858 lines
103 KiB
XML
858 lines
103 KiB
XML
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SEROTINE
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<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF50FFCFCF6B6E24E8C71149" authority="Hill & Harrison (1987)" authorityName="Hill & Harrison" authorityYear="1987" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anchietae" subGenus="Hypsugo">
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<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF50FFCFCF6B6E24EFEB116A" box="[809,1215,769,790]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583">Pipistrellus (Hypsugo) anchietae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="504F4B35BF50FFCFC88B6E24E8C71149" author="Hill JE & Harrison DL" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583" pagination="225 - 305" refId="ref13433" refString="Hill JE, Harrison DL. 1987. The baculum in the Vespertilioninae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) with a systematic review, a synopsis of Pipistrellus and Eptesicus, and the descriptions of a new genus and subgenus. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series 52: 225 - 305." type="book chapter" year="1987">Hill & Harrison (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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(In part):
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?
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<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF50FFCFCF6B6E1BEE331128" authority="Koopman (1993)" authorityName="Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[809,1383,830,852]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anchietae" subGenus="Hypsugo">
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<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF50FFCFCF6B6E1BEFF5112F" box="[809,1185,830,852]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583">Pipistrellus (Hypsugo) anchietae</emphasis>
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(In part):
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.
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<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF50FFCFCF6B6E59E8AA11ED" box="[809,1022,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583">Hypsugo anchietae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="504F4B35BF50FFCFC8476E59EFE711EE" author="Cotterill FPD" box="[1029,1203,892,914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583" pagination="71 - 89" refId="ref12722" refString="Cotterill FPD. 1996. New distribution records of insectivorous bats of the families Nycteridae, Rhinolophidae and Vespertilionidae (Microchiroptera: Mammalia) in Zimbabwe. Arnoldia Zimbabwe 10: 71 - 89." type="journal article" year="1996">Cotterill (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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:
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.
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|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF50FFCFCF6B6EBEEF5C11D3" box="[809,1032,922,944]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583">Hypsugo anchietae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="504F4B35BF50FFCFC8536EBEEE5911CC" author="Kearney TC & Volleth M & Contrafatto G & Taylor PJ" box="[1041,1293,922,944]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583" pagination="55 - 76" refId="ref13602" refString="Kearney TC, Volleth M, Contrafatto G, Taylor PJ. 2002. Systematic implications of chromosome GTG-band and bacula morphology for southern African Eptesicus and Pipistrellus and several other species of Vespertilioninae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Acta Chiropterologica 4: 55 - 76." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Kearney
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF50FFCFC83C6EBEEFEE11D3" box="[1150,1210,922,944]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: KwaZuluNatal Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF50FFCFC8416E9CEFC111B3" box="[1027,1173,953,975]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="346136C4BF50FFCFCF6B6EFDEE111670" blockId="13.[809,1425,769,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF50FFCFCF6B6EFDE8AE1191" box="[809,1018,984,1005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583">Hypsugoanchietae</emphasis>
|
||
Kearney (2005):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF50FFCFC8F26EFDEE731192" box="[1200,1319,984,1006]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F61AF826BF50FFCFC96C6EFDEEC51192" box="[1326,1425,984,1006]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F61AF826BF50FFCFCF3F6ED3EF7B1670" box="[893,1071,1014,1036]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF50FFCFC8EC6ED3EE151670" box="[1198,1345,1014,1036]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="60A1664CBF50FFCFCCD36B83E9391510" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7390999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7390999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7390999/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583" startId="13.[145,225,1702,1724]" targetBox="[145,1425,1076,1662]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="346136C4BF50FFCFCCD36B83E9391510" blockId="13.[145,1426,1702,1900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF50FFCFCCD36B83EBAF14C7" bold="true" box="[145,251,1702,1724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs and drawings of bacula of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF50FFCFCEEF6B82E86114C0" authority="Taylor & Strydom & Richards & Markotter & Toussaint & Kearney & D. & Woody & Cotterill & Howard & Weier & Keith & Neef & Mamba & Magagula & Monadjem, 2022" authorityName="Taylor & Strydom & Richards & Markotter & Toussaint & Kearney & D. & Woody & Cotterill & Howard & Weier & Keith & Neef & Mamba & Magagula & Monadjem" authorityYear="2022" box="[685,821,1702,1724]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hlandzeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF50FFCFCEEF6B82E86114C0" box="[685,821,1702,1724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583">N. hlandzeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D9957ADBF50FFCFCF7E6B83E8DD14C0" box="[828,905,1702,1724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Eswatini (DM 8423, 8422), KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa (DM 2269, 8787, 5353, 5358), together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF50FFCFCF126BE1E88414A4" box="[848,976,1731,1753]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anchietae">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF50FFCFCF126BE1E88414A4" box="[848,976,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583">N. anchietae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Botswana (TM 48489), Angola (FWC 7521), and Zambia (NHM 70.2632; from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="504F4B35BF50FFCFCE006BC4E87F148B" author="Hill JE & Harrison DL" box="[578,811,1761,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1583" pagination="225 - 305" refId="ref13433" refString="Hill JE, Harrison DL. 1987. The baculum in the Vespertilioninae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) with a systematic review, a synopsis of Pipistrellus and Eptesicus, and the descriptions of a new genus and subgenus. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series 52: 225 - 305." type="book chapter" year="1987">Hill & Harrison, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the top row, D=dorsal, L=lateral and V=ventral view. Images in the lower row are of the ventral view, except for the far right image which is of the lateral view. Abbreviations of museums as follows: DM = Durban Natural Science Museum; TM = Ditsong National Museum of Natural History; NHM = The Natural History Museum, London. FWC indicates the field number of Fenton (Woody) Cotterill. The vertical scale bar on the bottom right indicates 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CC4654FBF53FFCCCF796DE3E8A013AC" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="346136C4BF53FFCCCF796DE3EF221286" blockId="14.[827,1443,197,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF53FFCCCF796DE3EE4C12A7" ID-CoL="8LCND" authority="Simmons (2005)" authorityName="Simmons" authorityYear="2005" box="[827,1304,197,219]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anchietae">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCCF796DE3EF6012A6" box="[827,1076,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Hypsugo anchietae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="504F4B35BF53FFCCC8006DE0EE4C12A7" author="Simmons NB" box="[1090,1304,197,219]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" pagination="312 - 529" refId="ref14541" refString="Simmons NB. 2005. Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson DE, Reeder DM, eds. Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3 rd edn. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Press / Johns Hopkins University Press, 312 - 529." type="book chapter" year="2005">Simmons (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(In part):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCCF1F6DC1E8801286" box="[861,980,228,250]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCCF9D6DC1EF261286" box="[991,1138,228,250]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="346136C4BF53FFCCCF796C26EED3134B" blockId="14.[827,1443,197,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF53FFCCCF796C26EE641364" ID-CoL="8LCND" authority="Monadjem et al. (2010)" authorityName="Monadjem" authorityYear="2010" box="[827,1328,258,280]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anchietae">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCCF796C26EF43136B" box="[827,1047,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Hypsugo anchietae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="504F4B35BF53FFCCC8626C27EE641364" author="Monadjem A & Taylor PJ & Cotterill FPD & Schoeman MC" box="[1056,1328,258,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" refId="ref14282" refString="Monadjem A, Taylor PJ, Cotterill FPD, Schoeman MC. 2010. Bats of southern and central Africa: a biogeographic and taxonomic synthesis. Johannesburg: Wits University Press." type="book" year="2010">
|
||
Monadjem
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCC8E16C26EF8A136B" box="[1187,1246,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(In part):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCCF1F6C04E880134B" box="[861,980,289,311]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCCF9D6C04EF26134B" box="[991,1138,289,311]" name="Mozambique" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCC83F6C04EFB1134B" box="[1149,1253,289,311]" name="Swaziland" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCC8B26C04EED6134B" box="[1264,1410,289,311]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="346136C4BF53FFCCCF796C65EED31308" blockId="14.[827,1443,197,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF53FFCCCF796C65EE621329" ID-CoL="8LZWC" authority="Monadjem et al. (2020)" authorityName="Monadjem" authorityYear="2020" box="[827,1334,320,342]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anchietae">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCCF796C65EF7B1329" box="[827,1071,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Neoromicia anchietae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="504F4B35BF53FFCCC8776C65EE621329" author="Monadjem A & Taylor PJ & Cotterill FPD & Schoeman MC" box="[1077,1334,320,342]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" refId="ref14315" refString="Monadjem A, Taylor PJ, Cotterill FPD, Schoeman MC. 2020. Bats of southern and central Africa: a biogeographic and taxonomic synthesis, 2 nd edn. Johannesburg: Wits University Press." type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Monadjem
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCC8F16C65EFBE1329" box="[1203,1258,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(In part):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCCF1F6C7BE8801308" box="[861,980,350,372]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCCF9D6C7BEF261308" box="[991,1138,350,372]" name="Mozambique" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCC83F6C7BEFB11308" box="[1149,1253,350,372]" name="Swaziland" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCC8B26C7BEED61308" box="[1264,1410,350,372]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="346136C4BF53FFCCCF796C58E8A013AC" blockId="14.[827,1443,197,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF53FFCCCF796C58EEF713EE" authority="Simmons & Cirranello (2022)" authorityName="Simmons & Cirranello" authorityYear="2022" box="[827,1443,381,403]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anchietae">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCCF796C58EF7A13EE" box="[827,1070,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Laephotis anchietae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="504F4B35BF53FFCCC87A6C58EEF713EE" author="Simmons NB & Cirranello AL" box="[1080,1443,381,403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" refId="ref14591" refString="Simmons NB, Cirranello AL. 2022. Bat species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic database. Available at: https: // www. batnames. org /. Accessed on 23 August 2022." type="url" year="2022">Simmons & Cirranello (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(In part):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCCFA06CB9EF3113CE" box="[994,1125,412,434]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCC8346CB9EE4D13CE" box="[1142,1305,412,434]" name="Mozambique" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCC9686CB9EEC813CE" box="[1322,1436,412,434]" name="Swaziland" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCCF1F6C9FE8A413AC" box="[861,1008,442,464]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CC4654FBF53FFD2CF796CDCE9EF14BA" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1586" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="346136C4BF53FFCCCF796CDCEE4E10BB" blockId="14.[827,1442,505,711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="84B63C99BF53FFCCCF796CDCEE4E10BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3981219302" accessionNumber="KM886057" collectingDate="2005-09-05" collectionCode="DM, KM" collectorName="Ara Monadjem" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" specimenCode="AM 2066" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCCF796CDCE8FF1072" box="[827,939,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB658866BF53FFCCCF796CDCE8F11072" box="[827,933,505,526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="992B5312BF53FFCCCF806CDCEE081073" box="[962,1372,505,527]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Durban Natural Science Museum</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="52CFAE01BF53FFCCC92F6CDCEECF1072" box="[1389,1435,505,526]" country="New Zealand" name="Dominion Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">DM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectorName id="992B5312BF53FFCCCF796F3DE8361051" box="[827,866,536,557]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">No.</collectorName>
|
||
8423.
|
||
<collectorName id="992B5312BF53FFCCCFF36F3DE88A1052" box="[945,990,536,558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">The</collectorName>
|
||
adult male specimen collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="992B5312BF53FFCCC9356F3DE8E31030" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Ara Monadjem</collectorName>
|
||
(field number
|
||
<specimenCode id="64789EBFBF53FFCCC8296F12EF831030" box="[1131,1239,566,588]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" type="Museum">AM 2066</specimenCode>
|
||
) on
|
||
<date id="40601004BF53FFCCC94F6F13E8211017" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" value="2005-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5024E9ECBF53FFCCC94F6F13E8211017" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" value="2005-09-05">5 September 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, has muscle tissue in 90% ethanol and the body preserved in ethanol, with skull (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACE52A41BF53FFCCC8FE6F51EFA910F6" box="[1212,1277,628,650]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="15.[145,223,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,921,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-432@15.[145,1425,921,1826]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal, ventral, lateral cranial and lateral mandibular views of DM 8423 (holotype) and DM 8422 (paratype) of N. hlandzeni sp. nov. Scale bar represents 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7391001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7391001/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) and baculum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACE52A41BF53FFCCCF066FB7E8DD10D4" box="[836,905,658,680]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[145,225,1702,1724]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,1076,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-390@13.[145,1425,1076,1662]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Photographs and drawings of bacula of N. hlandzeni sp. nov. from Eswatini (DM 8423, 8422), KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa (DM 2269, 8787, 5353, 5358), together with N. anchietae from Botswana (TM 48489), Angola (FWC 7521), and Zambia (NHM 70.2632; from Hill & Harrison, 1987). In the top row, D=dorsal, L=lateral and V=ventral view. Images in the lower row are of the ventral view, except for the far right image which is of the lateral view. Abbreviations of museums as follows: DM = Durban Natural Science Museum; TM = Ditsong National Museum of Natural History; NHM = The Natural History Museum, London. FWC indicates the field number of Fenton (Woody) Cotterill. The vertical scale bar on the bottom right indicates 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7390999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7390999/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) extracted and cleaned.
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCC8FF6FB7EFB910DB" box="[1213,1261,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">cytb</emphasis>
|
||
sequences are available from
|
||
<collectorName id="992B5312BF53FFCCCFA76F94EF0510BB" box="[997,1105,689,711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
(No.
|
||
<accessionNumber id="2B8DAB27BF53FFCCC8CF6F94EE5A10BB" box="[1165,1294,689,711]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KM886057" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
<collectionCode id="52CFAE01BF53FFCCC8CF6F94EFEE10BB" box="[1165,1210,689,711]" country="Russia" name="Kotel'nich Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">KM</collectionCode>
|
||
886057
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="346136C4BF53FFCCCF796FCEE88C11C4" blockId="14.[827,1443,746,952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCCF796FCEE89B1083" box="[827,975,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="84B63C99BF53FFCCCF996FCFE88C11C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3981219301" country="Swaziland" county="Mbuluzi River" elevation="110" latitude="-26.17998" location="Mlawula Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.04871" municipality="The" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCCF996FCFEF15117C" box="[987,1089,746,768]" name="Swaziland" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
|
||
(formerly
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCC8F76FCFEE7A117C" box="[1205,1326,746,768]" name="Swaziland" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="3101601FBF53FFCCC97C6FCFE8A21163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC7787D2BF50FFD2CFD16F8FE9EF14BA:3101601FBF53FFCCC97C6FCFE8A21163" country="Swaziland" county="Mbuluzi River" latitude="-26.17998" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.04871" municipality="The" name="Mlawula Nature Reserve" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Mlawula Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
, near the
|
||
<location id="3101601FBF53FFCCC8326E2CEF941163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC7787D2BF50FFD2CFD16F8FE9EF14BA:3101601FBF53FFCCC8326E2CEF941163" box="[1136,1216,777,799]" country="Swaziland" county="Mbuluzi River" latitude="-26.17998" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.04871" municipality="The" name="Siweni" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Siweni</location>
|
||
train siding in the north-eastern lowveld savanna region of the country (latitude
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51EA5003BF53FFCCCFF36E63EF6A1120" box="[945,1086,838,860]" degrees="26.17998" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" precision="1" value="-26.17998">26.17998°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; longitude
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51EA5003BF53FFCCC88F6E62EE0A1120" box="[1229,1374,839,860]" degrees="32.04871" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" precision="1" value="32.04871">32.04871°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D405ACBEBF53FFCCC9366E63EEF51120" box="[1396,1441,838,860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
specimen was netted in riparian vegetation over a small side channel of the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DD004E48BF53FFCCC8176EA1EFA311E6" box="[1109,1271,900,922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Mbuluzi River</collectingCounty>
|
||
at an elevation of
|
||
<elevation id="BFF3D1F7BF53FFCCCF146E86E88C11C4" box="[854,984,930,952]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" unit="m" value="110.0">
|
||
<quantity id="F3269B21BF53FFCCCF146E86E8C811C4" box="[854,924,931,952]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="346136C4BF53FFCCCF796ECFEEF51640" blockId="14.[827,1443,1001,1084]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="84B63C99BF53FFCCCF796ECFEF041661" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3981219303" collectionCode="DM, TM" location="Ditsong National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCCF796ECFE8E01183" box="[827,948,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB658866BF53FFCCCF796ECFE8FB1183" box="[827,943,1002,1023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="52CFAE01BF53FFCCCF806ECFE8B91183" box="[962,1005,1002,1023]" country="New Zealand" name="Dominion Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">DM</collectionCode>
|
||
No. 8422;
|
||
<location id="3101601FBF53FFCCC8296ECCEF441662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC7787D2BF50FFD2CFD16F8FE9EF14BA:3101601FBF53FFCCC8296ECCEF441662" name="Ditsong National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Ditsong National Museum of Natural History</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="52CFAE01BF53FFCCC85D692DEF1D1661" box="[1055,1097,1032,1053]" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">TM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="84B63C99BF53FFCCC815692DEEC91640" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3981219304" collectionCode="TM" country="Swaziland" location="Mlawula Nature Reserve" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
No. 47718. Both adult males, with bacula, from
|
||
<location id="3101601FBF53FFCCC84B6903EE7D1640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC7787D2BF50FFD2CFD16F8FE9EF14BA:3101601FBF53FFCCC84B6903EE7D1640" box="[1033,1321,1062,1084]" country="Swaziland" name="Mlawula Nature Reserve" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Mlawula Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCC9766903EEC91640" box="[1332,1437,1062,1084]" name="Swaziland" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="346136C4BF53FFCCCF79694FEF841744" blockId="14.[827,1443,1130,1336]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCCF79694FE89D1603" box="[827,969,1130,1151]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
eHlandzeni means the ‘lowveld’ or wilderness in the SiSwati language indicating the specific lowveld (low-lying savanna) habitat of the new species which differentiates it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF53FFCCC95669E2EEF716A7" authorityName="Simmons & Cirranello" authorityYear="2022" box="[1300,1443,1222,1244]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anchietae">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCC95669E2EEF716A7" box="[1300,1443,1222,1244]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">N. anchietae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from higher-lying (>
|
||
<quantity id="F3269B21BF53FFCCC8C169C0EF8D1686" box="[1155,1241,1253,1274]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.) elevations. With SiSwati names, the prefix is typically dropped when a noun is turned into a name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="346136C4BF53FFCDCF79684FEA1D1050" blockId="14.[827,1443,1385,1898]" lastBlockId="15.[145,761,197,556]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1585" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCCF79684FE8E31703" box="[827,951,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
The species is distinguished genetically (11% divergence in
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCC86F68ADEF0917E1" box="[1069,1117,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">cytb</emphasis>
|
||
sequences) from its sister species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF53FFCCCFD76882EF4917C7" authorityName="Simmons & Cirranello" authorityYear="2022" box="[917,1053,1446,1468]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anchietae">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCCFD76882EF4917C7" box="[917,1053,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">N. anchietae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCC81E6883EFF917C0" box="[1116,1197,1446,1468]" name="Angola" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
. When compared with craniometric data of positively identified (from either mtDNA sequences or baculum)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF53FFCCC8D468C1EE761785" authorityName="Taylor & Strydom & Richards & Markotter & Toussaint & Kearney & D. & Woody & Cotterill & Howard & Weier & Keith & Neef & Mamba & Magagula & Monadjem" authorityYear="2022" box="[1174,1314,1508,1529]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hlandzeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCC8D468C1EE761785" box="[1174,1314,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">N. hlandzeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCC92268C1E82B1464" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCCFF56B27EF4F1464" box="[951,1051,1538,1560]" name="Swaziland" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCC86B6B26EF691464" box="[1065,1085,1539,1560]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 17;
|
||
<tableCitation id="795C037FBF53FFCCC83C6B27EF84146B" box="[1150,1232,1538,1560]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[145,209,196,217]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 2. Summary statistics for mass, forearm, and 12 craniodental variables for voucher specimens of DNA barcoded taxa identified in this study (Angola) and comparative positively identified (from barcoding or baculum characters) specimens from South Africa and Eswatini. The country of origin of measured specimens from each species is indicated below and full details of specimens included in the morphometric study are included in Supporting Information, Table S1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/60A1664CBF54FFCBCCD36DE1EED7134E" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" tableUuid="60A1664CBF54FFCBCCD36DE1EED7134E">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACE52A41BF53FFCCC89F6B27EE4E146B" box="[1245,1306,1538,1560]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[148,1422,198,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-185@11.[145,1425,195,1419]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. PCA of components 1 and 2 (a) and components 1 and 3 (b) from 12 log-transformed cranial and dental variables in DNA barcoded Angolan small vespertilionid bats with anterior upper premolar present, in comparison with positively identified samples from South Africa and Eswatini. Species identification based on DNA barcoding of the cytb, CO1 and 12S genes for P. rusticus (open squares) and N. anchietae (dots) from Angola and on either sequences or baculum photographs for N. hlandzeni (open circles) from South Africa and Eswatini and P. hesperidus (crosses) from Eswatini and South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7390993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7390993/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCCF146B07EF52144B" box="[854,1030,1569,1591]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF53FFCCCF146B07E88B144A" authorityName="Simmons & Cirranello" authorityYear="2022" box="[854,991,1569,1591]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="anchietae">N. anchietae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D9957ADBF53FFCCCFA46B07EF52144B" box="[998,1030,1570,1591]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCC8056B04EFC2144B" box="[1095,1174,1569,1591]" name="Angola" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCC8E76B07EFED144B" box="[1189,1209,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 20) have distinctly smaller-sized skulls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACE52A41BF53FFCCC87A6B65EF2F1429" box="[1080,1147,1600,1622]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[148,1422,198,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-185@11.[145,1425,195,1419]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. PCA of components 1 and 2 (a) and components 1 and 3 (b) from 12 log-transformed cranial and dental variables in DNA barcoded Angolan small vespertilionid bats with anterior upper premolar present, in comparison with positively identified samples from South Africa and Eswatini. Species identification based on DNA barcoding of the cytb, CO1 and 12S genes for P. rusticus (open squares) and N. anchietae (dots) from Angola and on either sequences or baculum photographs for N. hlandzeni (open circles) from South Africa and Eswatini and P. hesperidus (crosses) from Eswatini and South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7390993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7390993/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="795C037FBF53FFCCC8CB6B65EFB51429" box="[1161,1249,1600,1622]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[145,209,196,217]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 2. Summary statistics for mass, forearm, and 12 craniodental variables for voucher specimens of DNA barcoded taxa identified in this study (Angola) and comparative positively identified (from barcoding or baculum characters) specimens from South Africa and Eswatini. The country of origin of measured specimens from each species is indicated below and full details of specimens included in the morphometric study are included in Supporting Information, Table S1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/60A1664CBF54FFCBCCD36DE1EED7134E" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" tableUuid="60A1664CBF54FFCBCCD36DE1EED7134E">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Greatest skull length varies from
|
||
<quantity id="F3269B21BF53FFCCC8536B7BEF931408" box="[1041,1223,1630,1652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.205" metricValueMax="1.29" metricValueMin="1.1199999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" unit="mm" value="12.05" valueMax="12.9" valueMin="11.2">11.2 to 12.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="F3269B21BF53FFCCC9596B7BEE2A140F" box="[1307,1406,1630,1651]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" unit="mm" value="12.1">12.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in Angolan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF53FFCCCFE26B5BEF7E14EE" authorityName="Simmons & Cirranello" authorityYear="2022" box="[928,1066,1661,1683]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anchietae">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCCFE26B5BEF7E14EE" box="[928,1066,1661,1683]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">N. anchietae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and from
|
||
<quantity id="F3269B21BF53FFCCC8DD6B58EE0114EE" box="[1183,1365,1661,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" unit="mm" value="13.1" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="12.7">12.7 to 13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="F3269B21BF53FFCCCF796BB9E8C814CD" box="[827,924,1692,1713]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" unit="mm" value="13.1">13.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCCF8A6BB9EF0914CD" box="[968,1117,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF53FFCCCF8A6BB9EF0D14CD" authorityName="Taylor & Strydom & Richards & Markotter & Toussaint & Kearney & D. & Woody & Cotterill & Howard & Weier & Keith & Neef & Mamba & Magagula & Monadjem" authorityYear="2022" box="[968,1113,1692,1713]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hlandzeni">N. hlandzeni</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Based on material examined in this study, there is a definite and clear dental feature that distinguishes both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF53FFCCC80E6BFFEF8C1492" authorityName="Simmons & Cirranello" authorityYear="2022" box="[1100,1240,1753,1775]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anchietae">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCC80E6BFFEF8C1492" box="[1100,1240,1753,1775]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">N. anchietae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF53FFCCC9536BFFEEF61492" authorityName="Taylor & Strydom & Richards & Markotter & Toussaint & Kearney & D. & Woody & Cotterill & Howard & Weier & Keith & Neef & Mamba & Magagula & Monadjem" authorityYear="2022" box="[1297,1442,1753,1775]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hlandzeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCC9536BFFEEF61492" box="[1297,1442,1753,1775]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">N. hlandzeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF53FFCCCF376BDDEF511571" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[885,1029,1784,1805]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCCF376BDDEF511571" box="[885,1029,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">P. hesperidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unless the teeth are worn, the inner, anterior (larger of two) upper incisor is clearly bifid in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF53FFCCCF796A13E8991536" authorityName="Simmons & Cirranello" authorityYear="2022" box="[827,973,1845,1867]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anchietae">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCCF796A13E8991536" box="[827,973,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">N. anchietae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF53FFCCC8496A13EFF71536" authorityName="Taylor & Strydom & Richards & Markotter & Toussaint & Kearney & D. & Woody & Cotterill & Howard & Weier & Keith & Neef & Mamba & Magagula & Monadjem" authorityYear="2022" box="[1035,1187,1845,1867]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hlandzeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCC8496A13EFF71536" box="[1035,1187,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">N. hlandzeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although sometimes this is only manifested as a ‘step’ in the tooth. Neither the step, nor the bifid condition was found in any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF52FFCDCCD36DC0EA711285" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[145,293,228,250]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF52FFCDCCD36DC0EA711285" box="[145,293,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585">P. hesperidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined in this study. This condition of the inner upper incisor is confirmed byVan
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="504F4B35BF52FFCDCE266C27EA0A134A" author="Van Cakenberghe V & Happold M" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585" pagination="600 - 608" refId="ref14844" refString="Van Cakenberghe V, Happold M. 2013. Genus Pipistrellus. In: Happold M, Happold D, eds. Mammals of Africa. Volume IV: hedgehogs, shrews and bats. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 600 - 608." type="book chapter" year="2013">Cakenberghe & Happold (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="504F4B35BF52FFCDCEEA6C04EB8D1329" author="Seabra AF" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585" pagination="16 - 35" refId="ref14489" refString="Seabra AF. 1900. Sobre um caracter importante para a determinacao dos generos e especies dos Microchiropteros e lista das especies d'este grupo existentes nas colleccoes do museu nacional. Jornal de Sciencias, Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes. Lisboa, Ser. 2 5: 16 - 35." type="journal article" year="1900">Seabra (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refers to the inner upper incisor as ‘tricuspid’. The baculum is>
|
||
<quantity id="F3269B21BF52FFCDCD276C7AEA981308" box="[357,460,351,372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and bears a bilobed tip and base, with one of the basal lobes more enlarged than the other.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF52FFCDCD7F6CB9EAF513CE" box="[317,417,412,434]" name="Swaziland" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
|
||
and South African individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF52FFCDCCEE6C9EEA6E13B3" authorityName="Taylor & Strydom & Richards & Markotter & Toussaint & Kearney & D. & Woody & Cotterill & Howard & Weier & Keith & Neef & Mamba & Magagula & Monadjem" authorityYear="2022" box="[172,314,442,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hlandzeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF52FFCDCCEE6C9EEA6E13B3" box="[172,314,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585">N. hlandzeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from Angolan and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF52FFCDCCD36CFCEBB31393" box="[145,231,473,495]" name="Zambia" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF52FFCDCD2D6CFFEAA81392" authorityName="Simmons & Cirranello" authorityYear="2022" box="[367,508,473,495]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anchietae">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF52FFCDCD2D6CFFEAA81392" box="[367,508,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585">N. anchietae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(also>
|
||
<quantity id="F3269B21BF52FFCDCE176CFCE9EC1393" box="[597,696,473,495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) by their lack of well-defined lateral projections of the tip lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACE52A41BF52FFCDCCBF6F33EA6E1050" box="[253,314,534,556]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[145,225,1702,1724]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,1076,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-390@13.[145,1425,1076,1662]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Photographs and drawings of bacula of N. hlandzeni sp. nov. from Eswatini (DM 8423, 8422), KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa (DM 2269, 8787, 5353, 5358), together with N. anchietae from Botswana (TM 48489), Angola (FWC 7521), and Zambia (NHM 70.2632; from Hill & Harrison, 1987). In the top row, D=dorsal, L=lateral and V=ventral view. Images in the lower row are of the ventral view, except for the far right image which is of the lateral view. Abbreviations of museums as follows: DM = Durban Natural Science Museum; TM = Ditsong National Museum of Natural History; NHM = The Natural History Museum, London. FWC indicates the field number of Fenton (Woody) Cotterill. The vertical scale bar on the bottom right indicates 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7390999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7390999/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="60A1664CBF53FFCCCCE16A03EB821748" ID-Table-UUID="60A1664CBF53FFCCCCE16A03EB821748" box="[163,214,295,1894]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/60A1664CBF53FFCCCCE16A03EB821748" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" startId="14.[163,185,1830,1894]" subCaptionStartIDs="0.[1317,1462,163,185]" subCaptionStarts="abbr" targetBox="[250,745,229,1895]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="346136C4BF53FFCCCCE16A03EB821748" blockId="14.[163,214,295,1894]" box="[163,214,295,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCCCE16A03EBED156D" bold="true" box="[163,185,1804,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Table 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Bacular measurements of 10
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF53FFCCCCE16872EBED16AB" box="[163,185,1230,1487]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF53FFCCCCE16872EBED172D" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1926" box="[163,185,1262,1487]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neoromicia anchietae</taxonomicName>
|
||
s. l
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. individuals from southern Africa. Museum abbreviations: DM = Durban Natural Science Museum; TM = Ditsong National Museum of Natural History
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="346136C4BF53FFCCCCB86BD9E9BD131C" box="[250,745,229,1895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
<table id="46DEC464BF53003DCCB86DC0E9BD151B" box="[250,745,229,1895]" gridcols="10" gridrows="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<tr id="8AEE3486BF53003DCCB86DC0EA44151B" box="[250,272,229,1895]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<th id="C93F5DFABF53003DCCB86BADEA44151B" box="[250,272,1672,1895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">Catalogue number</th>
|
||
<th id="C93F5DFABF53003DCCB8698DEA441412" box="[250,272,1192,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">Locality</th>
|
||
<th id="C93F5DFABF53003DCCB86960EA4416F4" box="[250,272,1093,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">Total</th>
|
||
<th id="C93F5DFABF53003DCCB86EC6EA44165C" box="[250,272,995,1056]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">Basal</th>
|
||
<th id="C93F5DFABF53003DCCB86E5EEA4411C2" box="[250,272,891,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">Basal</th>
|
||
<th id="C93F5DFABF53003DCCB86FFFEA44112A" box="[250,272,730,854]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">Basal notch</th>
|
||
<th id="C93F5DFABF53003DCCB86F5AEA4410C7" box="[250,272,639,699]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">Tip</th>
|
||
<th id="C93F5DFABF53003DCCB86F30EA441025" box="[250,272,533,601]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">Tip</th>
|
||
<th id="C93F5DFABF53003DCCB86CAEEA441393" box="[250,272,395,495]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">Tip notch</th>
|
||
<th id="C93F5DFABF53003DCCB86DC0EA44131C" box="[250,272,229,352]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">Greatest</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8AEE3486BF53003DCD5A6DC0EA7A151B" box="[280,302,229,1895]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD5A6960EA7A16F4" box="[280,302,1093,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">length</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD5A6EC6EA7A165C" box="[280,302,995,1056]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">width</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD5A6E5EEA7A11C2" box="[280,302,891,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">height</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD5A6FFFEA7A112A" box="[280,302,730,854]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">height</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD5A6F5AEA7A10C7" box="[280,302,639,699]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">width</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD5A6F30EA7A1025" box="[280,302,533,601]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">length</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD5A6CAEEA7A1393" box="[280,302,395,495]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">depth</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD5A6DC0EA7A131C" box="[280,302,229,352]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">constriction</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8AEE3486BF53003DCD0D6DC0EA31151B" box="[335,357,229,1895]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<th id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD0D6BADEA31151B" box="[335,357,1672,1895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">DM 8423 (Holotype)</th>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD0D698DEA311412" box="[335,357,1192,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCCD0D6B2BEA311412" box="[335,357,1550,1646]" name="Swaziland" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Mlawula Nature Reserve
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD0D6960EA3116F4" box="[335,357,1093,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">1.91</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD0D6EC6EA31165C" box="[335,357,995,1056]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.79</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD0D6E5EEA3111C2" box="[335,357,891,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.63</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD0D6FFFEA31112A" box="[335,357,730,854]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD0D6F5AEA3110C7" box="[335,357,639,699]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.64</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD0D6F30EA311025" box="[335,357,533,601]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.49</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD0D6CAEEA311393" box="[335,357,395,495]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD0D6DC0EA31131C" box="[335,357,229,352]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8AEE3486BF53003DCD2F6DC0EAD7151B" box="[365,387,229,1895]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<th id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD2F6BADEAD7151B" box="[365,387,1672,1895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB658866BF53FFCCCD2F6A1AEAD71485" box="[365,387,1689,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">DM 8422 (Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD2F698DEAD71412" box="[365,387,1192,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCCD2F6B2BEAD71412" box="[365,387,1550,1646]" name="Swaziland" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Mlawula Nature Reserve
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD2F6960EAD716F4" box="[365,387,1093,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">1.73</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD2F6EC6EAD7165C" box="[365,387,995,1056]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.44</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD2F6E5EEAD711C2" box="[365,387,891,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.40</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD2F6FFFEAD7112A" box="[365,387,730,854]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD2F6F5AEAD710C7" box="[365,387,639,699]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.60</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD2F6F30EAD71025" box="[365,387,533,601]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD2F6CAEEAD71393" box="[365,387,395,495]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD2F6DC0EAD7131C" box="[365,387,229,352]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8AEE3486BF53003DCDC96DC0EAF5151B" box="[395,417,229,1895]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<th id="C93F5DFABF53003DCDC96BADEAF5151B" box="[395,417,1672,1895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">
|
||
TM 47718 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB658866BF53FFCCCDC96BAAEAF51493" box="[395,417,1679,1775]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCDC9698DEAF51412" box="[395,417,1192,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">Eswatini: Mlawula Nature Reserve</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCDC96960EAF516F4" box="[395,417,1093,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">1.74</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCDC96EC6EAF5165C" box="[395,417,995,1056]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.62</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCDC96E5EEAF511C2" box="[395,417,891,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">-</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCDC96FFFEAF5112A" box="[395,417,730,854]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">-</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCDC96F5AEAF510C7" box="[395,417,639,699]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.55</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCDC96F30EAF51025" box="[395,417,533,601]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.41</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCDC96CAEEAF51393" box="[395,417,395,495]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCDC96DC0EAF5131C" box="[395,417,229,352]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8AEE3486BF53003DCDEB6DC0EAEB151B" box="[425,447,229,1895]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<th id="C93F5DFABF53003DCDEB6BADEAEB151B" box="[425,447,1672,1895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">DM 8512</th>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCDEB698DEAEB1412" box="[425,447,1192,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCCDEB6B2BEAEB1412" box="[425,447,1550,1646]" name="Eswatini Eswatini" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Mbuluzi Nature Reserve
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCDEB6960EAEB16F4" box="[425,447,1093,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">1.70</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCDEB6EC6EAEB165C" box="[425,447,995,1056]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.60</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCDEB6E5EEAEB11C2" box="[425,447,891,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.41</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCDEB6FFFEAEB112A" box="[425,447,730,854]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCDEB6F5AEAEB10C7" box="[425,447,639,699]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.56</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCDEB6F30EAEB1025" box="[425,447,533,601]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.58</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCDEB6CAEEAEB1393" box="[425,447,395,495]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.07</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCDEB6DC0EAEB131C" box="[425,447,229,352]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8AEE3486BF53003DCD856DC0EA89151B" box="[455,477,229,1895]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<th id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD856BADEA89151B" box="[455,477,1672,1895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">DM 2269</th>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD85698DEA891412" box="[455,477,1192,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCCD856B15EA891456" box="[455,477,1512,1646]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F61AF826BF53FFCCCD85681FEA8917A3" box="[455,477,1338,1503]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
, iSimangaliso
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD856960EA8916F4" box="[455,477,1093,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">1.70</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD856EC6EA89165C" box="[455,477,995,1056]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.80</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD856E5EEA8911C2" box="[455,477,891,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.52</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD856FFFEA89112A" box="[455,477,730,854]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.29</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD856F5AEA8910C7" box="[455,477,639,699]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.67</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD856F30EA891025" box="[455,477,533,601]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD856CAEEA891393" box="[455,477,395,495]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCD856DC0EA89131C" box="[455,477,229,352]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8AEE3486BF53003DCDA76DC0EAAF151B" box="[485,507,229,1895]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCDA7698DEAAF1412" box="[485,507,1192,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">Wetland Park</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8AEE3486BF53003DCE416DC0E94D151B" box="[515,537,229,1895]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<th id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE416BADE94D151B" box="[515,537,1672,1895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">DM 8787</th>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE41698DE94D1412" box="[515,537,1192,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCCE416B15E94D1456" box="[515,537,1512,1646]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F61AF826BF53FFCCCE41681FE94D17A3" box="[515,537,1338,1503]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Phinda
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE416960E94D16F4" box="[515,537,1093,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">1.76</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE416EC6E94D165C" box="[515,537,995,1056]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.62</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE416E5EE94D11C2" box="[515,537,891,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.58</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE416FFFE94D112A" box="[515,537,730,854]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">-</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE416F5AE94D10C7" box="[515,537,639,699]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.62</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE416F30E94D1025" box="[515,537,533,601]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.47</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE416CAEE94D1393" box="[515,537,395,495]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE416DC0E94D131C" box="[515,537,229,352]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8AEE3486BF53003DCE626DC0E962151B" box="[544,566,229,1895]" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE62698DE9621412" box="[544,566,1192,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">Private Game Reserve</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8AEE3486BF53003DCE7C6DC0E900151B" box="[574,596,229,1895]" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<th id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE7C6BADE900151B" box="[574,596,1672,1895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">DM 5353</th>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE7C698DE9001412" box="[574,596,1192,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCCE7C6B15E9001457" box="[574,596,1513,1646]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F61AF826BF53FFCCCE7C681FE90017A3" box="[574,596,1338,1503]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Harold
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE7C6960E90016F4" box="[574,596,1093,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">1.62</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE7C6EC6E900165C" box="[574,596,995,1056]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.58</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE7C6E5EE90011C2" box="[574,596,891,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.36</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE7C6FFFE900112A" box="[574,596,730,854]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">-</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE7C6F5AE90010C7" box="[574,596,639,699]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.61</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE7C6F30E9001025" box="[574,596,533,601]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.42</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE7C6CAEE9001393" box="[574,596,395,495]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE7C6DC0E900131C" box="[574,596,229,352]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8AEE3486BF53003DCE196DC0E925151B" box="[603,625,229,1895]" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE19698DE9251412" box="[603,625,1192,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">Johnson Nature Reserve</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8AEE3486BF53003DCE3B6DC0E9DB151B" box="[633,655,229,1895]" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<th id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE3B6BADE9DB151B" box="[633,655,1672,1895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">DM 5358</th>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE3B698DE9DB1412" box="[633,655,1192,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCCE3B6B15E9DB1457" box="[633,655,1513,1646]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F61AF826BF53FFCCCE3B681FE9DB17A3" box="[633,655,1338,1503]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Umkomaas,
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE3B6960E9DB16F4" box="[633,655,1093,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">1.34</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE3B6EC6E9DB165C" box="[633,655,995,1056]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.49</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE3B6E5EE9DB11C2" box="[633,655,891,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.37</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE3B6FFFE9DB112A" box="[633,655,730,854]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE3B6F5AE9DB10C7" box="[633,655,639,699]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.41</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE3B6F30E9DB1025" box="[633,655,533,601]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.32</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE3B6CAEE9DB1393" box="[633,655,395,495]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.08</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE3B6DC0E9DB131C" box="[633,655,229,352]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8AEE3486BF53003DCED56DC0E9F9151B" box="[663,685,229,1895]" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCED5698DE9F91412" box="[663,685,1192,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">Empisini Nature Reserve</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8AEE3486BF53003DCEF76DC0E99F151B" box="[693,715,229,1895]" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<th id="C93F5DFABF53003DCEF76BADE99F151B" box="[693,715,1672,1895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">DM 16054</th>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCEF7698DE99F1412" box="[693,715,1192,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">Angola</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCEF76960E99F16F4" box="[693,715,1093,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">1.63</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCEF76EC6E99F165C" box="[693,715,995,1056]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.47</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCEF76E5EE99F11C2" box="[693,715,891,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.55</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCEF76FFFE99F112A" box="[693,715,730,854]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.24</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCEF76F5AE99F10C7" box="[693,715,639,699]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.72</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCEF76F30E99F1025" box="[693,715,533,601]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.44</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCEF76CAEE99F1393" box="[693,715,395,495]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCEF76DC0E99F131C" box="[693,715,229,352]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8AEE3486BF53003DCE916DC0E9BD151B" box="[723,745,229,1895]" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<th id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE916BADE9BD151B" box="[723,745,1672,1895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">TM 48489</th>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE91698DE9BD1412" box="[723,745,1192,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF53FFCCCE916B22E9BD1412" box="[723,745,1543,1646]" name="Angola Botswana" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE916960E9BD16F4" box="[723,745,1093,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">1.09</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE916EC6E9BD165C" box="[723,745,995,1056]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.43</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE916E5EE9BD11C2" box="[723,745,891,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.29</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE916FFFE9BD112A" box="[723,745,730,854]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE916F5AE9BD10C7" box="[723,745,639,699]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.54</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE916F30E9BD1025" box="[723,745,533,601]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.34</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE916CAEE9BD1393" box="[723,745,395,495]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.09</td>
|
||
<td id="C93F5DFABF53003DCE916DC0E9BD131C" box="[723,745,229,352]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="1584" textDirection="bu">0.16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="346136C4BF52FFCDCCD36F73EE551329" blockId="15.[145,762,597,895]" lastBlockId="15.[809,1426,197,894]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF52FFCDCCD36F73EA4D1017" box="[145,281,598,619]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
In pelage coloration and general body size and appearance, the new species is indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF52FFCDCC8D6FB6EA0A10DB" authorityName="Simmons & Cirranello" authorityYear="2022" box="[207,350,658,680]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anchietae">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF52FFCDCC8D6FB6EA0A10DB" box="[207,350,658,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585">N. anchietae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="504F4B35BF52FFCDCE006FB7E98E10D4" author="Seabra AF" box="[578,730,658,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585" pagination="16 - 35" refId="ref14489" refString="Seabra AF. 1900. Sobre um caracter importante para a determinacao dos generos e especies dos Microchiropteros e lista das especies d'este grupo existentes nas colleccoes do museu nacional. Jornal de Sciencias, Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes. Lisboa, Ser. 2 5: 16 - 35." type="journal article" year="1900">
|
||
Seabra,
|
||
<quantity id="F3269B21BF52FFCDCEE06FB6E98E10D4" box="[674,730,659,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585" unit="in" value="1900.0">1900</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="504F4B35BF52FFCDCCD36F97E97010BA" author="Van Cakenberghe V & Seamark ECJ & AfricanBats NPC" box="[145,548,689,711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585" refId="ref14888" refString="Van Cakenberghe V, Seamark ECJ, eds. 2020. African Chiroptera report 2020. Pretoria: AfricanBats NPC." type="book" year="2020">Van Cakenberghe & Seamark, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="504F4B35BF52FFCDCE6D6F97EA041099" author="Van Cakenberghe V & Happold M" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585" pagination="600 - 608" refId="ref14844" refString="Van Cakenberghe V, Happold M. 2013. Genus Pipistrellus. In: Happold M, Happold D, eds. Mammals of Africa. Volume IV: hedgehogs, shrews and bats. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 600 - 608." type="book chapter" year="2013">Van Cakenberghe & Happold, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new bat represents a relatively small-sized vespertilionid species with relatively large ears. The thumb is relatively long and has a distinct white marking at the base, on the thumb pad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACE52A41BF52FFCDCEE86E09E9BF113D" box="[682,747,812,834]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[164,242,765,787]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,725]" captionTargetId="figure-603@16.[323,1283,195,725]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Lateral photograph of the alcohol-preserved head and anterior portion of the forearm and thumb of the holotype of N. hlandzeni, DM 8423 (left) and close-up photographs of the thumb and proximal forearm of the holotype, DM 8423 (centre) and paratype, DM 8422 (right) showing a distinct white marking at the base to the thumb. The thumb (encircled) is slightly longer than that of a typical pipistrelloid bat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7391003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7391003/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tragus is about half the length of the ear, with a rounded and convex posterior surface and basal lobe. The antitragus is clearly visible and triangular in shape. The pelage is longish (up to
|
||
<quantity id="F3269B21BF52FFCDC88E6DC1EE5A1285" box="[1228,1294,228,250]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length), bicoloured (hairs darker below), dark brown to yellowish brown dorsally and light brown, cream or white ventrally, darker in the pelvic area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="346136C4BF52FFCDCF036C7BEFDF1102" blockId="15.[809,1426,197,894]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585">
|
||
The skull is relatively small and fragile for an African vespertilionid with a ‘notably depressed head’, i.e. concave lateral profile (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="504F4B35BF52FFCDC8186CB9EFBA13CD" author="Seabra AF" box="[1114,1262,412,434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585" pagination="16 - 35" refId="ref14489" refString="Seabra AF. 1900. Sobre um caracter importante para a determinacao dos generos e especies dos Microchiropteros e lista das especies d'este grupo existentes nas colleccoes do museu nacional. Jornal de Sciencias, Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes. Lisboa, Ser. 2 5: 16 - 35." type="journal article" year="1900">Seabra, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACE52A41BF52FFCDC8B96CB9EE6E13CE" box="[1275,1338,412,434]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="15.[145,223,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,921,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-432@15.[145,1425,921,1826]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal, ventral, lateral cranial and lateral mandibular views of DM 8423 (holotype) and DM 8422 (paratype) of N. hlandzeni sp. nov. Scale bar represents 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7391001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7391001/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are five upper cheek teeth (including a minute anterior premolar), five lower cheek teeth and one canine and two upper and three lower incisors on each side. The anterior (inner) upper incisor is typically bifid or retains a ‘step’ in individuals with worn teeth. The posterior (outer) incisor is much smaller, about half the length of the anterior incisor or less. In cranial shape, the new species, together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF52FFCDC8B46FB7EEDE10DA" authorityName="Simmons & Cirranello" authorityYear="2022" box="[1270,1418,657,679]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anchietae">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF52FFCDC8B46FB7EEDE10DA" box="[1270,1418,657,679]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585">N. anchietae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have an upturned end to the skull in the region of the incisors and canines relative to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF52FFCDC89C6FEAEE0F1098" box="[1246,1371,719,740]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rusticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF52FFCDC89C6FEAEE0F1098" box="[1246,1371,719,740]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585">P. rusticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF52FFCDCF6B6FCBE8EA117E" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[809,958,749,771]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF52FFCDCF6B6FCBE8EA117E" box="[809,958,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585">P. hesperidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
giving a concave lateral profile, whereas the others have a straighter profile. Furthermore, the zygomatic arch is not straight but has a wavy profile in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF52FFCDCF6B6E6FE8E31122" authorityName="Simmons & Cirranello" authorityYear="2022" box="[809,951,841,863]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anchietae">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF52FFCDCF6B6E6FE8E31122" box="[809,951,841,863]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585">N. anchietae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF52FFCDCFB36E6FEFD11122" authorityName="Taylor & Strydom & Richards & Markotter & Toussaint & Kearney & D. & Woody & Cotterill & Howard & Weier & Keith & Neef & Mamba & Magagula & Monadjem" authorityYear="2022" box="[1009,1157,841,863]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hlandzeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF52FFCDCFB36E6FEFD11122" box="[1009,1157,841,863]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585">N. hlandzeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF52FFCDC95B6E6FEEC41123" box="[1305,1424,842,863]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rusticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF52FFCDC95B6E6FEEC41123" box="[1305,1424,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585">P. rusticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF52FFCDCF196E4DE8BB1101" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[859,1007,872,893]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF52FFCDCF196E4DE8BB1101" box="[859,1007,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585">P. hesperidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="60A1664CBF52FFCDCCD36A6CE9D81501" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7391001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7391001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7391001/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585" startId="15.[145,223,1865,1887]" targetBox="[145,1425,921,1826]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="346136C4BF52FFCDCCD36A6CE9D81501" blockId="15.[145,1425,1865,1917]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF52FFCDCCD36A6CEBAD1522" bold="true" box="[145,249,1865,1887]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal, ventral, lateral cranial and lateral mandibular views of DM 8423 (holotype) and DM 8422 (paratype) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF52FFCDCCD36A4DEA421501" authority="Taylor & Strydom & Richards & Markotter & Toussaint & Kearney & D. & Woody & Cotterill & Howard & Weier & Keith & Neef & Mamba & Magagula & Monadjem, 2022" authorityName="Taylor & Strydom & Richards & Markotter & Toussaint & Kearney & D. & Woody & Cotterill & Howard & Weier & Keith & Neef & Mamba & Magagula & Monadjem" authorityYear="2022" box="[145,278,1895,1917]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hlandzeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF52FFCDCCD36A4DEA421501" box="[145,278,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585">N. hlandzeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D9957ADBF52FFCDCD5E6A42EA3C1501" box="[284,360,1895,1917]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1585" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Scale bar represents 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="60A1664CBF4DFFD2CCE66FD8E9BD1117" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7391003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7391003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7391003/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586" startId="16.[164,242,765,787]" targetBox="[323,1283,195,725]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="346136C4BF4DFFD2CCE66FD8E9BD1117" blockId="16.[163,1443,765,875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF4DFFD2CCE66FD8EA5F116E" bold="true" box="[164,267,765,787]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral photograph of the alcohol-preserved head and anterior portion of the forearm and thumb of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF4DFFD2CCFF6E3EEA2E114D" authority=", DM" authorityName="DM" box="[189,378,795,817]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hlandzeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF4DFFD2CCFF6E3EEA11114D" box="[189,325,795,817]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">N. hlandzeni</emphasis>
|
||
, DM
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
8423 (left) and close-up photographs of the thumb and proximal forearm of the holotype, DM 8423 (centre) and paratype, DM 8422 (right) showing a distinct white marking at the base to the thumb. The thumb (encircled) is slightly longer than that of a typical pipistrelloid bat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="346136C4BF4DFFD2CCF96EB4EAF916C7" blockId="16.[163,780,913,1211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">
|
||
Based on eight genotyped and released individuals in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F61AF826BF4DFFD2CC8C6E94EA8711BA" box="[206,467,944,966]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF4DFFD2CDB66E95E9D611BA" box="[500,642,944,966]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="504F4B35BF4DFFD2CED36E95EB8E1198" author="Moir MI & Richards LR & Rambau RV & Cherry MI" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586" pagination="365 - 381" refId="ref14005" refString="Moir MI, Richards LR, Rambau RV, Cherry MI. 2020. Bats of eastern Cape and southern KwaZulu-Natal forests, South Africa: diversity, call library and range extensions. Acta Chiropterologica 22: 365 - 381." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Moir
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF4DFFD2CE8C6E94E85111B9" box="[718,773,944,966]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), of which mtDNA sequences of five were included in our molecular study (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACE52A41BF4DFFD2CD836EC8E957167F" box="[449,515,1005,1027]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[163,241,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[400,1205,197,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[399,1205,195,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Bayesian phylogeny of mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences (708 nucleotides) of pipistrelle-like Vespertilionidae from the genera Afronycteris, Neoromicia, Laephotis and Pipistrellus sampled from Angola, South Africa and Eswatini," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7390991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7390991/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), the echolocation call parameters of this species are almost indistinguishable from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF4DFFD2CD7D690EEA81163C" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[319,469,1067,1088]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF4DFFD2CD7D690EEA81163C" box="[319,469,1067,1088]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">P. hesperidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: duration = 2.73 ± 0.32 ms; maximum frequency = 87.09 ± 8.74 kHz; minimum f r e q u e n c y = 4 6.0 6 ± 1.2 6 k H z; c h a r a c t e r i s t i c f r e q u e n c y = 4 6. 6 3 ± 1. 2 9 k H z; f r e q u e n c y a t knee = 50.5 ± 2.08 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="346136C4BF4DFFD2CCE169C1E9EF14BA" blockId="16.[163,780,1252,1734]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF4DFFD2CCE169C1EBAF1685" box="[163,251,1252,1273]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species seems to be associated with coastal and scarp forests in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F61AF826BF4DFFD2CDFC6826E9081764" box="[446,604,1283,1304]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
and KwaZuluNatal provinces of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF4DFFD2CD3B6804E95C174B" box="[377,520,1313,1335]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="504F4B35BF4DFFD2CE556804E984174B" author="Moir MI & Richards LR & Rambau RV & Cherry MI" box="[535,720,1313,1335]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586" pagination="365 - 381" refId="ref14005" refString="Moir MI, Richards LR, Rambau RV, Cherry MI. 2020. Bats of eastern Cape and southern KwaZulu-Natal forests, South Africa: diversity, call library and range extensions. Acta Chiropterologica 22: 365 - 381." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Moir
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF4DFFD2CE176807E9D9174A" box="[597,653,1313,1335]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the lowveld savanna of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF4DFFD2CDC36865EAB2172A" box="[385,486,1344,1366]" name="Swaziland" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
|
||
and well wooded riparian areas in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF4DFFD2CD54687AEAC01709" box="[278,404,1375,1397]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF4DFFD2CD9B687AE9211709" box="[473,629,1375,1397]" name="Mozambique" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="504F4B35BF4DFFD2CEC8687AEA7017EF" author="Monadjem A & Taylor PJ & Cotterill FPD & Schoeman MC" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586" refId="ref14315" refString="Monadjem A, Taylor PJ, Cotterill FPD, Schoeman MC. 2020. Bats of southern and central Africa: a biogeographic and taxonomic synthesis, 2 nd edn. Johannesburg: Wits University Press." type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Monadjem
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF4DFFD2CCE1685BEB8917EE" box="[163,221,1405,1427]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These habitats contrast somewhat with the higher-elevation habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF4DFFD2CE4D68B8E9C817CD" authorityName="Simmons & Cirranello" authorityYear="2022" box="[527,668,1436,1458]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anchietae">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF4DFFD2CE4D68B8E9C817CD" box="[527,668,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">N. anchietae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB658866BF4DFFD2CC91689EEA5217AC" box="[211,262,1467,1488]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen from Cahata in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF4DFFD2CEF5689EE85E17AD" box="[695,778,1467,1489]" name="Angola" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF4DFFD2CCE968FFEBE21793" box="[171,182,1498,1519]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="F3269B21BF4DFFD2CC8668FFEA4D1793" box="[196,281,1498,1519]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.) and the localities in central Angolan represented in the current study (
|
||
<quantity id="F3269B21BF4DFFD2CE6568DDE9951472" box="[551,705,1528,1550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1300 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.). Further molecular sampling is required to determine whether previous records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF4DFFD2CE446B10E9091437" box="[518,605,1589,1611]" name="Zambia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF4DFFD2CE2B6B13E98D1437" box="[617,729,1590,1611]" name="Botswana" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF4DFFD2CC916B71E9681415" box="[211,572,1620,1642]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC97654BF4DFFD2CE0C6B71E9DD1415" box="[590,649,1620,1641]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
) represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF4DFFD2CCE16B56EA6D14F4" authorityName="Simmons & Cirranello" authorityYear="2022" box="[163,313,1651,1672]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anchietae">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF4DFFD2CCE16B56EA6D14F4" box="[163,313,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">N. anchietae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF4DFFD2CD246B56E95D14F4" box="[358,521,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF4DFFD2CD246B56E95214F4" box="[358,518,1651,1672]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hlandzeni">N. hlandzeni</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Preliminary bacular analyses and comparison with published records indicate that Zambian samples represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3DE4D47BF4DFFD2CE4C6B94E9C114B9" authorityName="Simmons & Cirranello" authorityYear="2022" box="[526,661,1712,1734]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="anchietae">
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF4DFFD2CE4C6B94E97614BA" box="[526,546,1713,1734]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF4DFFD2CE6F6B95E9C114B9" box="[557,661,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">anchietae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="06AAEAD6BF4DFFD2CED96B94E9EF14BA" box="[667,699,1713,1734]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D9957ADBF4DFFD2CED96B94E9EF14BA" box="[667,699,1713,1734]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1586" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |