233 lines
26 KiB
XML
233 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="1DD697BB9DB92311E9BB7997E13E19D1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4048.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2bc19ab1-a510-408b-8fc3-e526ee3dc59a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="233651" ID-ZooBank="2CAB0746-175E-4FE1-B0D0-23DFF395A559" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461347047603" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prötzel, David, Ruthensteiner, Bernhard, Scherz, Mark D. & Glaw, Frank" docDate="2015" docId="A13287889B61FF87FF38FC75FE92FECE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04048p231.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4048 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calumma boettgeri Boulenger 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="5D0BFFF09B6EFF97FFAFFFA1FF91FFAA" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the Malagasy chameleons Calumma boettgeri and C. linotum (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="226" updateTime="1698620702429" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="ADE1EEC0637FB71310EFB07251FA041F">Systematic revision of the Malagasy chameleons Calumma boettgeri and C. linotum (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E974A3E071D75A40AD8EB88E03A5499">Prötzel, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF5E2E24208A678B00BF400E40E2F3A7">Ruthensteiner, Bernhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98239678C362E05C8538A7D1A1B22C5B">Scherz, Mark D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24181D3CD9793510A1340EFBD3A5E79F">Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="261E378AB65022F5150A015C5C11503F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="55DFF21F688EE13186F87F410B312785">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CA2DABBCEF9497A1E68020A11ABFE801">4048</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A13287889B61FF87FF38FC75FE92FECE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5619477" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5619477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A13287889B61FF87FF38FC75FE92FECE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A13287889B61FF87FF38FC75FE92FECE" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">
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<subSubSection id="618165159B61FF98FF38FC75FD7AFC44" box="[151,747,979,1006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2924369E9B61FF98FF38FC75FD7AFC44" blockId="15.[151,747,979,1006]" box="[151,747,979,1006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">
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<heading id="726C81F29B61FF98FF38FC75FD7AFC44" bold="true" box="[151,747,979,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1BEFEA8C9B61FF98FF38FC75FD7AFC44" bold="true" box="[151,747,979,1006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">
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Identity of
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<taxonomicName id="EE9B4D1D9B61FF98FE8EFC72FD7AFC44" authority="Boulenger, 1888" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1888" box="[289,747,979,1006]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
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<emphasis id="1BEFEA8C9B61FF98FE8EFC72FD98FC47" bold="true" box="[289,521,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Calumma boettgeri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4D0A4B6F9B61FF98FDB7FC75FD72FC44" author="Boulenger" box="[536,739,980,1006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1888) Descriptions of two new chamaeleons from Nossi-Be, Madagascar. Annales and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 1 (1), 22 - 23. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938809460666" type="journal article" year="1888">Boulenger, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="618165159B61FF98FF38FBBBFC10FB4D" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2924369E9B61FF98FF38FBBBFC10FB4D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1050,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">
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Morphological measurements and pholidosis of the
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<typeStatus id="F620883C9B61FF98FD71FBBBFCD1FB99" box="[734,832,1050,1075]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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require the assignment of
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<taxonomicName id="EE9B4D1D9B61FF98FBC4FBBAFAEFFB99" box="[1131,1406,1051,1075]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chamaeleo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrorhinus">
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<emphasis id="1BEFEA8C9B61FF98FBC4FBBAFAEFFB99" box="[1131,1406,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Chamaeleo macrorhinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to the
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<collectingCountry id="518C760E9B61FF98FF6DFB9EFF6CFBFD" box="[194,253,1087,1111]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Nosy</collectingCountry>
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Be form of
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<emphasis id="1BEFEA8C9B61FF98FE21FB9FFDE0FBFC" box="[398,625,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">
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<taxonomicName id="EE9B4D1D9B61FF98FE21FB9FFDFCFBFC" box="[398,621,1086,1110]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">Calumma boettgeri</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The measurements are similar to the mean values of the females from
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<collectingCountry id="518C760E9B61FF98FF38FBC2FF43FBD1" box="[151,210,1123,1147]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Nosy</collectingCountry>
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Be (
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<tableCitation id="641903259B61FF98FEA8FBC3FE16FBD1" box="[263,391,1122,1147]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[119,203,546,568]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,239,368,391]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1350,574,1258]" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Morphological measurements of Calumma boettgeri and C. linotum. Abbreviations: m, male; f, female; SVL, snout-vent length; TaL, tail length; TL, total length;" captionText-1="TABLE 2. Mean values and standard deviations (SD) of morphological measurements of Calumma boettgeri, n (males) = 11, n (females) = 12 and C. linotum males (n = 5); all measurements in mm. For abbreviations see Table 1." httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/7DE466169B66FF9FFF38FED1FA87FE0D" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" tableUuid-1="7DE466169B66FF9FFF38FED1FA87FE0D">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
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): diameter of the broadest tubercle on the upper arm
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<quantity id="EE639B7B9B61FF98FC72FBC2FBD0FBD0" box="[989,1089,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
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(vs. mean of
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<collectingCountry id="518C760E9B61FF98FB73FBC2FA86FBD1" box="[1244,1303,1123,1147]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Nosy</collectingCountry>
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Be females of
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<quantity id="EE639B7B9B61FF98FF1AFB26FE8AFB34" box="[181,283,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
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, SD 0.048), number of enlarged tubercles on the upper arm 8 (vs. 10.6, SD 1.8); ratio of the upper arm diameter to the body size, 0.046 (vs. 0.041, SD 0.0038), total length,
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<quantity id="EE639B7B9B61FF98FC6FFB0AFBB6FB68" box="[960,1063,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.309999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="93.1">93.1 mm</quantity>
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(vs.
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<quantity id="EE639B7B9B61FF98FBCCFB0BFB5DFB68" box="[1123,1228,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.629999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="96.3">96.3 mm</quantity>
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, SD
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<quantity id="EE639B7B9B61FF98FAA7FB0AFAF3FB69" box="[1288,1378,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
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) and length of the rostral appendage,
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<quantity id="EE639B7B9B61FF98FDAFFB6EFDC7FB4C" box="[512,598,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
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(vs.
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<quantity id="EE639B7B9B61FF98FD23FB6EFD74FB4C" box="[652,741,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
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, SD
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<quantity id="EE639B7B9B61FF98FCB4FB6FFCE7FB4D" box="[795,886,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="618165159B61FF98FF68FB53FF7FF8A9" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2924369E9B61FF98FF68FB53FD44FA15" blockId="15.[151,1437,1050,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">
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<emphasis id="1BEFEA8C9B61FF98FF68FB53FEABFAA1" bold="true" box="[199,314,1266,1291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. A small-sized chameleon (SVL
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<quantity id="EE639B7B9B61FF98FD1CFB53FCC8FAA0" box="[691,857,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83" metricValueMax="5.55" metricValueMin="4.11" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="48.3" valueMax="55.5" valueMin="41.1">41.1–55.5 mm</quantity>
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, TL 83.8–108.0 mm) that is characterised by a soft dermal, distally rounded, typically brown rostral appendage, slightly notched occipital lobes, the absence of a parietal crest, a low casque, the absence of axillary pits, small rounded tubercles not bordering each other on the extremities, presence or absence of a dorsal crest in males, low casque, and absence of gular and ventral crests. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="EE9B4D1D9B61FF98FE88FA22FE01FA31" box="[295,400,1411,1435]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guibei">
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<emphasis id="1BEFEA8C9B61FF98FE88FA22FE01FA31" box="[295,400,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">C. guibei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by unnotched or only slightly (max.
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<quantity id="EE639B7B9B61FF98FC95FA22FC02FA31" box="[826,915,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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) notched versus completely notched occipital lobes. For a distinction from
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<taxonomicName id="EE9B4D1D9B61FF98FE73FA06FDC0FA14" box="[476,593,1446,1470]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linotum">
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<emphasis id="1BEFEA8C9B61FF98FE73FA06FDC0FA14" box="[476,593,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">C. linotum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, see above.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2924369E9B61FF98FF68FA6BFB5FF9D9" blockId="15.[151,1437,1050,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">
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<emphasis id="1BEFEA8C9B61FF98FF68FA6BFE20FA49" bold="true" box="[199,433,1482,1507]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Colouration in life.</emphasis>
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The body and head colouration of males in relaxed state ranges from light brown to yellow without any obvious colour patterns. When stressed, dark colour patterns become prominent and the tail becomes annulated. A dark line runs from the snout tip across the eyes to the occipital lobes. The skin around the mouth and the throat can be white. Remarkable is the inconspicuous brown colour of the rostral appendage. The extremities appear brown also, except for a few green or blue coloured tubercle scales (
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<figureCitation id="B1A02A1B9B61FF98FBC6F9FBFB3CF9D9" box="[1129,1197,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1379,1401]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,541,1363]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1435,541,1364]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Baseline colouration in life of male Calumma linotum from Montagne d’Ambre during day; (B) Baseline colouration in life of male C. boettgeri from Nosy Be during day; (C) female C. linotum from Montagne d’Ambre at night; (D) female C. boettgeri from Nosy Be at night. Photos taken by FG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233653/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2924369E9B61FF98FF68F9DFFF7FF8A9" blockId="15.[151,1437,1050,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">The colouration of the females can vary from beige to a reddish or greenish brown ground colouration in a relaxed state. The rostral appendage and the extremities show the same colour as the body, except for a few green tubercle scales on the legs. In a stressed state, three parallel bright blue spots appear on the upper half of the eyelids.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="618165159B61FF87FF68F8AFFE92FECE" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="2924369E9B61FF87FF68F8AFFB86FF7F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1050,2011]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">
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<emphasis id="1BEFEA8C9B61FF98FF68F8AFFEF1F88D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1806,1831]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Distribution.</emphasis>
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All confirmed distribution records of
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<taxonomicName id="EE9B4D1D9B61FF98FCBEF8AEFC06F88C" box="[785,919,1806,1830]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
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<emphasis id="1BEFEA8C9B61FF98FCBEF8AEFC06F88C" box="[785,919,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">C. boettgeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are confined to the biogeographic Sambirano region in northwest
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<collectingCountry id="518C760E9B61FF98FE2DF893FD9DF8E1" box="[386,524,1842,1867]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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. It was found in both primary rainforest (Lokobe) and secondary forests (near Andoany) of
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<collectingCountry id="518C760E9B61FF98FE81F8F6FEF8F8C5" box="[302,361,1879,1903]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Nosy</collectingCountry>
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Be (
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<bibRefCitation id="4D0A4B6F9B61FF98FE0FF8F7FD04F8C5" author="Andreone" box="[416,661,1878,1903]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" refString="Andreone, F., Glaw, F., Nussbaum, R. A., Raxworthy, C. J., Vences, M., Randrianirina, J. E. (2003) The amphibians and reptiles of Nosy Be (NW Madagascar) and nearby islands: a case study of diversity and conservation of an insular fauna. Journal of Natural History, 37 (17), 2119 - 2149. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930210130357" type="journal article" year="2003">
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Andreone
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<emphasis id="1BEFEA8C9B61FF98FDB7F8F6FDC0F8C4" box="[536,593,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">et al.</emphasis>
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2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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), in Manongarivo (
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<bibRefCitation id="4D0A4B6F9B61FF98FCC2F8F7FBDEF8C5" author="Rakotomalala" box="[877,1103,1878,1903]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" refString="Rakotomalala, D. (2002) Diversite des reptiles et amphibiens de la Reserve Speciale de Manongarivo, Madagascar. Boissiera, 59, 339 - 358." type="journal article" year="2002">Rakotomalala 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Gehring
|
||
<emphasis id="1BEFEA8C9B61FF98FB11F8F6FB69F8C4" box="[1214,1272,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012), and on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="518C760E9B61FF98FF38F8DAFF43F839" box="[151,210,1915,1939]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Nosy</collectingCountry>
|
||
Komba (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D0A4B6F9B61FF98FE93F8DBFDEDF839" author="Hyde" box="[316,636,1914,1939]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" refString="Hyde Roberts, S. & Daly, C. (2014) A rapid herpetofaunal assessment of Nosy Komba Island, northwestern Madagascar, with new locality records for seventeen species. Salamandra, 50, 18 - 26." type="journal article" year="2014">Hyde Roberts & Daly 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additionally
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D0A4B6F9B61FF98FC8AF8DAFC7EF839" author="Nagy" box="[805,1007,1915,1939]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" refString="Nagy, Z. T., Sonet, G., Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2012) First large-scale DNA barcoding assessment of reptiles in the biodiversity hotspot of Madagascar, based on newly designed COI primers. PLoS ONE, 7 (3), e 34506. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0034506" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Nagy
|
||
<emphasis id="1BEFEA8C9B61FF98FCC5F8DAFC0DF839" box="[874,924,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, suppl.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1A02A1B9B61FF98FBE7F8DBFB1DF839" box="[1096,1164,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1379,1401]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,541,1363]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1435,541,1364]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Baseline colouration in life of male Calumma linotum from Montagne d’Ambre during day; (B) Baseline colouration in life of male C. boettgeri from Nosy Be during day; (C) female C. linotum from Montagne d’Ambre at night; (D) female C. boettgeri from Nosy Be at night. Photos taken by FG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233653/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) identified a population with similar gene sequences to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE9B4D1D9B61FF98FE51F83EFD14F81C" box="[510,645,1950,1974]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BEFEA8C9B61FF98FE51F83EFD14F81C" box="[510,645,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">C. boettgeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a forest fragment locally known as Maromiandra (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4CAF50599B61FF98FAA3F83FFA06F81D" box="[1292,1431,1950,1975]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" precision="15" value="-14.668056">13°99’65’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4CAF50599B61FF98FF38F862FEB2F871" box="[151,291,1987,2011]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" precision="15" value="48.371387">48°21’77’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="EE639B7B9B61FF98FE9DF862FEEEF871" box="[306,383,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="283.0">283 m</quantity>
|
||
). According to molecular phylogenetic data,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE9B4D1D9B61FF98FC28F862FB9EF871" box="[903,1039,1987,2011]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BEFEA8C9B61FF98FC28F862FB9EF871" box="[903,1039,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">C. boettgeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="518C760E9B61FF98FBF6F862FB05F871" box="[1113,1172,1987,2011]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Nosy</collectingCountry>
|
||
Be and one individual from Manongarivo (FGMV 2002-813,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4CAF50599B7EFF87FDE4FF36FD44FF1A" box="[587,725,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" precision="15" value="-13.983889">13°58’62’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4CAF50599B7EFF87FD4EFF36FCFFFF1A" box="[737,878,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" precision="15" value="48.425556">48°25’32’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="EE639B7B9B7EFF87FCD6FF36FC2EFF05" box="[889,959,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.51" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="751.0">751 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.) form their own clade (Gehring
|
||
<emphasis id="1BEFEA8C9B7EFF87FACBFF38FA0DFF1A" box="[1380,1436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012). The elevations of all these localities range from
|
||
<quantity id="EE639B7B9B7EFF87FCADFF1DFCEAFF7E" box="[770,891,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.755" metricValueMax="7.51" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="375.5" valueMax="751.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 751 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1A02A1B9B7EFF87FC6AFF1DFB98FF7F" box="[965,1033,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[312,1368,1227,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[209,1378,1220,1896]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Map of Northern Madagascar with confirmed localities of Calumma boettgeri (red points) and C. linotum (purple points) and localities of C. boettgeri from the literature that are in need of confirmation (orange points). (www. vegmad. org)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233657/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2924369E9B7EFF87FF68FF41FE92FECE" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">
|
||
We consider all additional records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE9B4D1D9B7EFF87FD26FF41FC85FF52" box="[649,788,224,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BEFEA8C9B7EFF87FD26FF41FC85FF52" box="[649,788,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">C. boettgeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all located in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="518C760E9B7EFF87FBCAFF7EFB7FFF52" box="[1125,1262,223,248]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as in need of confirmation: Ambolokopatrika,
|
||
<quantity id="EE639B7B9B7EFF87FDA2FEA5FD1FFEB6" box="[525,654,260,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="835.0" valueMax="860.0" valueMin="810.0">810–860 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D0A4B6F9B7EFF87FD75FEA5FC43FEB6" author="Andreone" box="[730,978,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" refString="Andreone, F., Randrianirina, J. E., Jenkins, P. D. & Aprea, G. (2000) Species diversity of Amphibia, Reptilia and Lipotyphla (Mammalia) at Ambolokopatrika, a rainforest between the Anjanaharibe-Sud and Marojejy massifs, NE Madagascar. Biodiversity and Conservation, 9, 1587 - 1622. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1026559728808" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Andreone
|
||
<emphasis id="1BEFEA8C9B7EFF87FCFCFEA4FC1CFEB6" box="[851,909,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Antalaha (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D0A4B6F9B7EFF87FBF3FEA5FB64FEB6" author="Brygoo" box="[1116,1269,260,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" refString="Brygoo, E. R. (1971) Reptiles Sauriens Chamaeleonidae - genre Chamaeleo. Faune de Madagascar, 33, 1 - 318." type="journal article" year="1971">Brygoo 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Andrakaraka forest station ca.
|
||
<quantity id="EE639B7B9B7EFF87FEF4FE89FE35FEEA" box="[347,420,295,320]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
from Antalaha (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D0A4B6F9B7EFF87FDCFFE89FCAFFEEA" author="Ramanantsoa" box="[608,830,296,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" refString="Ramanantsoa, G. - A. (1974) Connaissance des cameleonides commun de la province de Diego Suarez par la population paysanne. Bulletin de l'Academie Malgache, 51, 147 - 149." type="journal article" year="1974">Ramanantsoa 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Marojejy,
|
||
<quantity id="EE639B7B9B7EFF87FC57FE89FB05FE95" box="[1016,1172,296,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D0A4B6F9B7EFF87FB4FFE86FF69FECE" author="Raselimanana" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" refString="Raselimanana, A. P., Raxworthy, C. J. & Nussbaum, R. A. (2000) Herpetofaunal species diversity and elevational distribution within the Parc National de Marojejy, Madagascar. Fieldiana Zoology, 157 - 174." type="book chapter" year="2000">
|
||
Raselimanana
|
||
<emphasis id="1BEFEA8C9B7EFF87FA27FE88FF25FECE" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |