458 lines
43 KiB
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458 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.79036" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43727d3d-87fc-4792-a140-255930818885" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-2-181" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D5E64CFB778C508783DE5F1BCD3924CF" ID-ZooBank="A3AE807BA4CE48E994AADC30D4D113C8" ModsDocID="1937-2426-31-2-181" checkinTime="1667357814324" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Collins, Nancy & Lightfoot, David C." docDate="2022" docId="9442E457FB4357A5BEFC9664198DA294" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 31(2): 181-189" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 31 (2)" docPubDate="2022-11-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.79036" docTitle="Oecanthus beameri Collins & Lightfoot 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="95CA19BE-72DB-41C7-915F-CE6AA5D5C9C1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="D5E64CFB778C508783DE5F1BCD3924CF" lastPageNumber="181" masterDocId="D5E64CFB778C508783DE5F1BCD3924CF" masterDocTitle="A new species of tree cricket (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Oecanthinae) from Chihuahuan Desert gypsum dunes in the United States and a key to the nigricornis species group" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="181" updateTime="1667358416148" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of tree cricket (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Oecanthinae) from Chihuahuan Desert gypsum dunes in the United States and a key to the nigricornis species group</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Collins, Nancy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unaffiliated, Waterford, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">oecanthinae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lightfoot, David C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of New Mexico, New Mexico, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>181</mods:start>
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<mods:end>189</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.79036</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.79036</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-2-181</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A3AE807BA4CE48E994AADC30D4D113C8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D5E64CFB778C508783DE5F1BCD3924CF</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:95CA19BE-72DB-41C7-915F-CE6AA5D5C9C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9442E457FB4357A5BEFC9664198DA294" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/95CA19BE-72DB-41C7-915F-CE6AA5D5C9C1" authority="Collins & Lightfoot, 2022" authorityName="Collins & Lightfoot" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus beameri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beameri" status="sp. nov.">Oecanthus beameri</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="181">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Fig. 3. Oecanthus beameri sp. nov. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Front view of a singing male; C. Antennal markings. Photo credit James Bailey, iNaturalist; D. Ventral abdomen color of adult male. Photo credit Jared Shorma, iNaturalist; E. Ventral abdomen color of adult female; F. Faint horizontal lines on proximal portion of hind femora. Photo credit James Bailey, iNaturalist." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764321" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 3A-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Fig. 4. Variable configurations of black markings on pedicel (P) and scape (S) of Oecanthus beameri sp. nov. A. Medial mark on scape nearly separated into two sections, with no lateral mark on scape; B. Two marks on pedicel, no lateral mark on scape, and medial mark on scape has clear separation into two sections; C. Faint lateral mark on pedicel, no lateral mark on scape, and medial mark on scape has clear separation into two sections; D. Lateral mark on scape round, and medial mark solidly one line." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764322" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">, 4A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Fig. 5. Adult Oecanthus female and male subgenital plates. A. Female of O. beameri sp. nov.; B. Female of O. quadripunctatus; C. Male of O. beameri sp. nov.; D. Male of O. quadripunctatus" figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764323" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">, 5A, C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Fig. 6. Structures of adult male and female Oecanthus beameri sp. nov. A. Male stridulatory file and teeth; B. Dorsal view of male internal genitalia; C. Ventral view of male internal genitalia; D. Ventral view of in situ copulatory blades; E. Male metanotal gland; F. Female ovipositor." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764324" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">, 6A-F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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The antennal markings of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. beameri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beameri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">O. beameri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. can total two, three, or four, with the medial mark on the scape usually broken into two pieces (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Fig. 3. Oecanthus beameri sp. nov. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Front view of a singing male; C. Antennal markings. Photo credit James Bailey, iNaturalist; D. Ventral abdomen color of adult male. Photo credit Jared Shorma, iNaturalist; E. Ventral abdomen color of adult female; F. Faint horizontal lines on proximal portion of hind femora. Photo credit James Bailey, iNaturalist." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764321" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Fig. 4. Variable configurations of black markings on pedicel (P) and scape (S) of Oecanthus beameri sp. nov. A. Medial mark on scape nearly separated into two sections, with no lateral mark on scape; B. Two marks on pedicel, no lateral mark on scape, and medial mark on scape has clear separation into two sections; C. Faint lateral mark on pedicel, no lateral mark on scape, and medial mark on scape has clear separation into two sections; D. Lateral mark on scape round, and medial mark solidly one line." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764322" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">4</figureCitation>
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), while
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. quadripunctatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripunctatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">O. quadripunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has either two or four marks with the medial mark on the scape being a solid post, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. celerinictus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celerinictus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">O. celerinictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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always has a solid medial mark on the scape and never lacks the upper outer mark on the scape and is never round. The two antennal marks on the pedicel of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. walkeri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">O. walkeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="http://doi.org/10.1665/034.021.0104" author="Collins, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Orthoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" pagination="51 - 56" refId="B6" refString="Collins, N, Symes, LB, 2012. Oecanthus walkeri: A new species of tree cricket from Texas. Journal of Orthoptera Research 21: 51 - 56, DOI: http://doi.org/10.1665/034.021.0104" title="Oecanthus walkeri: A new species of tree cricket from Texas." url="http://doi.org/10.1665/034.021.0104" volume="21" year="2012">Collins and Symes 2012</bibRefCitation>
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) touch, and those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. argentinus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">O. argentinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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touch or nearly touch, while the marks on
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. beameri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beameri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">O. beameri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. do not.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764321" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" start="Fig. 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Collins & Lightfoot" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus beameri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beameri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Oecanthus beameri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">A.</emphasis>
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Male habitus, dorsal view;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">B.</emphasis>
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Front view of a singing male;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">C.</emphasis>
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Antennal markings. Photo credit James Bailey, iNaturalist;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">D.</emphasis>
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Ventral abdomen color of adult male. Photo credit Jared Shorma, iNaturalist;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">E.</emphasis>
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Ventral abdomen color of adult female;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">F.</emphasis>
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Faint horizontal lines on proximal portion of hind femora. Photo credit James Bailey, iNaturalist.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764322" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" start="Fig. 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
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Variable configurations of black markings on pedicel (P) and scape (S) of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Collins & Lightfoot" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus beameri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beameri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Oecanthus beameri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">A.</emphasis>
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Medial mark on scape nearly separated into two sections, with no lateral mark on scape;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">B.</emphasis>
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Two marks on pedicel, no lateral mark on scape, and medial mark on scape has clear separation into two sections;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">C.</emphasis>
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Faint lateral mark on pedicel, no lateral mark on scape, and medial mark on scape has clear separation into two sections;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">D.</emphasis>
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Lateral mark on scape round, and medial mark solidly one line.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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The male and female subgenital plates of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. beameri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beameri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">O. beameri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (female: wide shallow notch as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Fig. 5. Adult Oecanthus female and male subgenital plates. A. Female of O. beameri sp. nov.; B. Female of O. quadripunctatus; C. Male of O. beameri sp. nov.; D. Male of O. quadripunctatus" figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764323" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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; male: rounded end as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Fig. 5. Adult Oecanthus female and male subgenital plates. A. Female of O. beameri sp. nov.; B. Female of O. quadripunctatus; C. Male of O. beameri sp. nov.; D. Male of O. quadripunctatus" figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764323" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
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) can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. quadripunctatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripunctatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">O. quadripunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(female: deep narrow notch as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Fig. 5. Adult Oecanthus female and male subgenital plates. A. Female of O. beameri sp. nov.; B. Female of O. quadripunctatus; C. Male of O. beameri sp. nov.; D. Male of O. quadripunctatus" figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764323" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
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; male: tapered to a rounded tip as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Fig. 5. Adult Oecanthus female and male subgenital plates. A. Female of O. beameri sp. nov.; B. Female of O. quadripunctatus; C. Male of O. beameri sp. nov.; D. Male of O. quadripunctatus" figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764323" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
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). When next to each other, a male
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. beameri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beameri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">O. beameri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. has a lighter coloring and smaller proportion of tegmen width to abdomen width than a male
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. quadripunctatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripunctatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">O. quadripunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Suppl. material 5).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Collins & Lightfoot" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus beameri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beameri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Oecanthus beameri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. lacks the dark black lines across the proximal portion of the hind tibiae that are very common on
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. celerinictus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celerinictus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">O. celerinictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but faint lines can be present (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Fig. 3. Oecanthus beameri sp. nov. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Front view of a singing male; C. Antennal markings. Photo credit James Bailey, iNaturalist; D. Ventral abdomen color of adult male. Photo credit Jared Shorma, iNaturalist; E. Ventral abdomen color of adult female; F. Faint horizontal lines on proximal portion of hind femora. Photo credit James Bailey, iNaturalist." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764321" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
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). The deep black setae on the hind femora of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. salvii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">O. salvii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.29.50400" author="Collins, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Orthoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" pagination="91 - 99" refId="B5" refString="Collins, N, Schneider, KR, 2020. Oecanthus salvii sp. nov. (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae): A new tree cricket species from Modoc County in northeast California. Journal of Orthoptera Research 29: 91 - 99, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.29.50400" title="Oecanthus salvii sp. nov. (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae): A new tree cricket species from Modoc County in northeast California." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.29.50400" volume="29" year="2020">Collins and Schneider 2020</bibRefCitation>
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) are not present in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. beameri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beameri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">O. beameri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. See below for more detailed diagnostic information.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764323" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" start="Fig. 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
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Adult
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Oecanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female and male subgenital plates.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">A.</emphasis>
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Female of
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||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. beameri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beameri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">O. beameri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. quadripunctatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">O. quadripunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. beameri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beameri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">O. beameri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. quadripunctatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">O. quadripunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
|
||
Face, pronotum, abdomen, and wings pale greenish-white (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Fig. 3. Oecanthus beameri sp. nov. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Front view of a singing male; C. Antennal markings. Photo credit James Bailey, iNaturalist; D. Ventral abdomen color of adult male. Photo credit Jared Shorma, iNaturalist; E. Ventral abdomen color of adult female; F. Faint horizontal lines on proximal portion of hind femora. Photo credit James Bailey, iNaturalist." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764321" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 3A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
), color number 97 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Koehler, G" journalOrPublisher="Herpeton, Offenbach, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" publicationUrl="http://herpeton-verlag.de/shop/buecher/english-books/8/color-catalogue-for-field-biologists" refId="B14" refString="Koehler, G, 2012. Color catalogue for field biologists. Herpeton, Offenbach, Germany, http://herpeton-verlag.de/shop/buecher/english-books/8/color-catalogue-for-field-biologists" title="Color catalogue for field biologists." url="http://herpeton-verlag.de/shop/buecher/english-books/8/color-catalogue-for-field-biologists" year="2012">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Eye color pale green. Palpi pale whitish green. Tympanal membrane on fore tibiae whitish green. Tarsi, tibiae, and femora translucent pale mint green. Tibiae without black setae or lateral black lines. Cerci straight and translucent pale green. Scape and pedicel translucent whitish, and remainder of antennomeres translucent whitish. Ventral face of pedicel and scape each with black marks on pale whitish field (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Fig. 3. Oecanthus beameri sp. nov. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Front view of a singing male; C. Antennal markings. Photo credit James Bailey, iNaturalist; D. Ventral abdomen color of adult male. Photo credit Jared Shorma, iNaturalist; E. Ventral abdomen color of adult female; F. Faint horizontal lines on proximal portion of hind femora. Photo credit James Bailey, iNaturalist." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764321" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). See examples of antennal marking variations in
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Fig. 4. Variable configurations of black markings on pedicel (P) and scape (S) of Oecanthus beameri sp. nov. A. Medial mark on scape nearly separated into two sections, with no lateral mark on scape; B. Two marks on pedicel, no lateral mark on scape, and medial mark on scape has clear separation into two sections; C. Faint lateral mark on pedicel, no lateral mark on scape, and medial mark on scape has clear separation into two sections; D. Lateral mark on scape round, and medial mark solidly one line." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764322" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Materials examined.</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-09-10" collectorName="D. Lightfoot" country="USA" county="Otero County" latitude="32.793056" location="White Sands National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-106.23361" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="New Mexico" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="New Mexico">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Otero County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9442E457FB4357A5BEFC9664198DA294:ED07CE8ADBD250281AE01472CAF8596B" country="USA" county="Otero County" latitude="32.793056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-106.23361" name="White Sands National Park" stateProvince="New Mexico">White Sands National Park</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.793055" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.793056">32.793055</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="106.233611" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-106.23361">-106.233611</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2021-09-10">10 September 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>D. Lightfoot</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Poliomintha" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poliomintha incana" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Poliomintha incana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
; MSBA 74580
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="USA" location="Same" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9442E457FB4357A5BEFC9664198DA294:710B5333CBC955BA656126DDB3196E6A" country="USA" name="Same">Same</location>
|
||
information as
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; MSBA 74579 •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(dry pinned),
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(in alcohol); MSBA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(dry pinned); ANSDU •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(dry pinned); CAS •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(in alcohol); FSCA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(in alcohol for DNA research); TAMU
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Specific epithet in recognition of Raymond Beamer who collected the specimens in 1932 that were discovered in the ANSDU collection in 2019. The common name, White Sands tree cricket, is for the location where this species was discovered with high potential for endemism.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Holotype measurements (mm).</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Body length 11.7; tegminal length 9.0, tegminal width 20.0; pronotal length 2.3, distal pronotal width 2.0; hind femur length 9.0; cercus length 2.8; stridulatory file length 2.3; stridulatory teeth number 48.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="male paratypes.">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Male paratypes.</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
|
||
(n=6) Body length (mm) 10.8-13.3; tegminal length 8.5-9.8; tegminal width 3.3-3.9; pronotal length 2.2-2.4; distal pronotal width 1.8-2.2; hind femur length 8.5-9.8; cerci length 2.7-3.1; stridulatory file length (n=5) 1.2-1.5. Right tegminal stridulatory teeth (as in
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Fig. 6. Structures of adult male and female Oecanthus beameri sp. nov. A. Male stridulatory file and teeth; B. Dorsal view of male internal genitalia; C. Ventral view of male internal genitalia; D. Ventral view of in situ copulatory blades; E. Male metanotal gland; F. Female ovipositor." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764324" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
) number (n=5) 45-49. Tegmina with veins as in
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Fig. 3. Oecanthus beameri sp. nov. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Front view of a singing male; C. Antennal markings. Photo credit James Bailey, iNaturalist; D. Ventral abdomen color of adult male. Photo credit Jared Shorma, iNaturalist; E. Ventral abdomen color of adult female; F. Faint horizontal lines on proximal portion of hind femora. Photo credit James Bailey, iNaturalist." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764321" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
. Subgenital plate with a rounded end (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Fig. 5. Adult Oecanthus female and male subgenital plates. A. Female of O. beameri sp. nov.; B. Female of O. quadripunctatus; C. Male of O. beameri sp. nov.; D. Male of O. quadripunctatus" figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764323" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory blades thin with a deep notch separating them fairly equal to the width of one blade (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Fig. 6. Structures of adult male and female Oecanthus beameri sp. nov. A. Male stridulatory file and teeth; B. Dorsal view of male internal genitalia; C. Ventral view of male internal genitalia; D. Ventral view of in situ copulatory blades; E. Male metanotal gland; F. Female ovipositor." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764324" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and a slight indentation at the medial side of the distal end of each blade (6D). The metanotal gland with a rounded triangular depression, bristles running horizontally across the upper edge of the cavity, and no posterior medial lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Fig. 6. Structures of adult male and female Oecanthus beameri sp. nov. A. Male stridulatory file and teeth; B. Dorsal view of male internal genitalia; C. Ventral view of male internal genitalia; D. Ventral view of in situ copulatory blades; E. Male metanotal gland; F. Female ovipositor." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764324" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). These key out and match the diagram in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" pagination="157 - 161" publicationUrl="https://orthsoc.org/sina/s576lwg67.pdf" refId="B33" refString="Walker, TJ, Gurney, AB, 1967. The metanotal gland as a taxonomic character in New World Oecanthus (Orthoptera, Gryllidae). Proceedings of the. Entomological Society of Washington 69: 157 - 161, https://orthsoc.org/sina/s576lwg67.pdf" title="The metanotal gland as a taxonomic character in New World Oecanthus (Orthoptera, Gryllidae). Proceedings of the." url="https://orthsoc.org/sina/s576lwg67.pdf" volume="69" year="1967">Walker and Gurney (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus nigricornis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Oecanthus nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. As pointed out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" pagination="157 - 161" publicationUrl="https://orthsoc.org/sina/s576lwg67.pdf" refId="B33" refString="Walker, TJ, Gurney, AB, 1967. The metanotal gland as a taxonomic character in New World Oecanthus (Orthoptera, Gryllidae). Proceedings of the. Entomological Society of Washington 69: 157 - 161, https://orthsoc.org/sina/s576lwg67.pdf" title="The metanotal gland as a taxonomic character in New World Oecanthus (Orthoptera, Gryllidae). Proceedings of the." url="https://orthsoc.org/sina/s576lwg67.pdf" volume="69" year="1967">Walker and Gurney (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, species within a group are difficult to separate based on the metanotal gland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764324" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" start="Fig. 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Structures of adult male and female
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Collins & Lightfoot" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus beameri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beameri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Oecanthus beameri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Male stridulatory file and teeth;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of male internal genitalia;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of male internal genitalia;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of in situ copulatory blades;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Male metanotal gland;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Female ovipositor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Female paratype description.</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
|
||
(n=1) Latticed vein pattern on translucent greenish-white wings. Abdomen pale white (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Fig. 3. Oecanthus beameri sp. nov. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Front view of a singing male; C. Antennal markings. Photo credit James Bailey, iNaturalist; D. Ventral abdomen color of adult male. Photo credit Jared Shorma, iNaturalist; E. Ventral abdomen color of adult female; F. Faint horizontal lines on proximal portion of hind femora. Photo credit James Bailey, iNaturalist." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764321" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 11.5 mm; pronotal length 2.0, distal pronotal width 2.0; hind femur length 7.0; cerci 4.5; ovipositor length 3.5. The tip of the ovipositor flared (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Fig. 6. Structures of adult male and female Oecanthus beameri sp. nov. A. Male stridulatory file and teeth; B. Dorsal view of male internal genitalia; C. Ventral view of male internal genitalia; D. Ventral view of in situ copulatory blades; E. Male metanotal gland; F. Female ovipositor." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764324" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and extending just beyond the tips of the cerci. Distal end of subgenital plate with a wide, shallow notch (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Fig. 5. Adult Oecanthus female and male subgenital plates. A. Female of O. beameri sp. nov.; B. Female of O. quadripunctatus; C. Male of O. beameri sp. nov.; D. Male of O. quadripunctatus" figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764323" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The only female collected (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Fig. 3. Oecanthus beameri sp. nov. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Front view of a singing male; C. Antennal markings. Photo credit James Bailey, iNaturalist; D. Ventral abdomen color of adult male. Photo credit Jared Shorma, iNaturalist; E. Ventral abdomen color of adult female; F. Faint horizontal lines on proximal portion of hind femora. Photo credit James Bailey, iNaturalist." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764321" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) was missing the distal ends of the wings, thus dorsal photos not included.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="oviposition.">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Oviposition.</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
|
||
The female mated while in captivity and oviposited approximately 24 times into stems of an undetermined species of sage in both nodal and internodal areas (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Fig. 7. Oviposition marks of O. beameri sp. nov. female on sage plants provided in captivity. (Red arrows indicate some of the oviposition sites; yellow arrows indicate nodes.) A. Internodal placement of eggs; B. Nodal placement of eggs." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764325" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Species in the
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">varicornis</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus nigricornis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Oecanthus nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Oecanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
generally oviposit within the stem internodal areas, while species in the
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">niveus</emphasis>
|
||
group prefer to oviposit in the nodal areas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fulton, BB" journalOrPublisher="Technical Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" pagination="3 - 47" publicationUrl="https://orthsoc.org/sina/s576lf15.pdf" refId="B11" refString="Fulton, BB, 1915. The tree crickets of New York: life history and bionomics. New York Agricultural Experiment Station. Technical Bulletin 42: 3 - 47, https://orthsoc.org/sina/s576lf15.pdf" title="The tree crickets of New York: life history and bionomics. New York Agricultural Experiment Station." url="https://orthsoc.org/sina/s576lf15.pdf" volume="42" year="1915">Fulton 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Photographs of some
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus nigricornis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Oecanthus nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="members’">members'</normalizedToken>
|
||
oviposition marks can be viewed on the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1831" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
Species File website (Cigliano 2021), including
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. quadripunctatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">O. quadripunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is unknown whether being in captivity affected the locations of oviposition by this
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. beameri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beameri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">O. beameri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.31.79036.fig7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764325" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" start="Fig. 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Oviposition marks of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. beameri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beameri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">O. beameri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female on sage plants provided in captivity. (Red arrows indicate some of the oviposition sites; yellow arrows indicate nodes.)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Internodal placement of eggs;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Nodal placement of eggs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="climate and habitat.">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Climate and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
|
||
On the day the tree crickets were collected, daytime temperatures reached 32-37°C, and cooled off to 26-31°C in the evening. Males were calling exclusively on hoary rosemary mint,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. incana" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">P. incana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and were generally restricted to the tops of the gypsum dunes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |