177 lines
18 KiB
XML
177 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="840CAEDE3A31F0068F5E1DB1E78E6592" ID-CLB-Dataset="63562" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6603219" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a11bab00-29d1-4781-88c0-003861873d21" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6603219" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654090699889" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="7347878F8F353E41FF03F044F618FB30" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Erethizontidae_0372.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Coendou vestitus Thomas 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="379" masterDocId="8F7EFFF78F323E46FFC9FB22FFAAFFC5" masterDocTitle="Erethizontidae" masterLastPageNumber="397" masterPageNumber="372" pageNumber="379" updateTime="1699338562361" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="58AF1218633EBF881FAC105B03BC0B25">
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<mods:title id="77389ACC4C64AA5FEB3B4B9FC7D25533">Erethizontidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="726C42530B2908DC097104122A69190E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4702667737348EB12205C60BBBD241D6">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57825E158D9B9C7EA63E90AC807927F8">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="371A6AE12692F278CADAD7C67E509117">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="884DD1D6125076544963E3889E7D1177">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="7E9846B5373D6BC2D88F7F9A588F7257" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="6084B24A0051D254D90E5F6497295B04">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="944A6111C59BF2AE3A9E8105992F1AAF">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5214381922A5BE3F4FF55CB3F10A9CDA">
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<mods:title id="95B0D99CFD03878389515DFA16D6300D">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="7347878F8F353E41FF03F044F618FB30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6603162" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195729093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6603162" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7347878F8F353E41FF03F044F618FB30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7347878F8F353E41FF03F044F618FB30" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FF03F044FEAAF451" box="[202,256,2918,2964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FF03F044FEAAF451" blockId="7.[197,1313,2918,3045]" box="[202,256,2918,2964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<heading id="A01981F58F353E41FF03F044FEAAF451" box="[202,256,2918,2964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<figureCitation id="63D52A1C8F353E41FF03F044FEAAF451" box="[202,256,2918,2964]" captionStart="Plate 23: Erethizontidae" captionStartId="2.[100,130,3339,3360]" captionTargetBox="[13,2734,16,3644]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Broomstraw-spined Porcupine (Chaetomys subspinosus), 2. North American Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum), 3. Brazilian Porcupine (Coendou prehensilis), 4. Mexican Hairy Porcupine (Coendou mexicanus), 5. Stump-tailed Porcupine (Coendou rufescens), 6. Quichua Porcupine (Coendou quichua), 7. Bicolor-spined Porcupine (Coendou bicolor), 8. Eastern Amazonian Dwarf Porcupine (Coendou nycthemera), 9. Paraguayan Hairy Dwart Porcupine (Coendou spinosus), 10. Bahian Hairy Dwarf Porcupine (Coendou insidiosus), 11. Pernambuco Dwarf Porcupine (Coendou speratus), 12. Baturite Porcupine (Coendou baturitensis), 13. Blackish Hairy Dwarf Porcupine (Coendou vestitus), 14. Frosted Porcupine (Coendou pruinosus), 15. Western Amazonian Dwarf Porcupine (Coendow ichillus), 16. Roosmalen’s Porcupine (Coendou roosmalenorum), 17. Black-tailed Porcupine (Coendou melanurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6603304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6603304/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">13.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FEDBF044FC05F451" box="[274,943,2918,2964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FEDBF044FC05F451" blockId="7.[197,1313,2918,3045]" box="[274,943,2918,2964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<heading id="A01981F58F353E41FEDBF044FC05F451" box="[274,943,2918,2964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<vernacularName id="75ED46B78F353E41FEDBF044FC05F451" box="[274,943,2918,2964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Blackish Hairy Dwarf Porcupine</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FC35F044FA8AF451" box="[1020,1312,2918,2964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FC35F044FA8AF451" blockId="7.[197,1313,2918,3045]" box="[1020,1312,2918,2964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<heading id="A01981F58F353E41FC35F044FA8AF451" box="[1020,1312,2918,2964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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||
<taxonomicName id="3CEE4D1A8F353E41FC35F044FA8AF451" ID-CoL="WTYX" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[1020,1312,2918,2964]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vestitus">
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FC35F044FA8AF451" box="[1020,1312,2918,2964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Coendou vestitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FF0EF084FD5AF427" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FF0EF084FB23F47E" blockId="7.[197,1313,2918,3045]" box="[199,1161,2982,3003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<heading id="A01981F58F353E41FF0EF084FB23F47E" box="[199,1161,2982,3003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FF0EF084FEB8F47E" bold="true" box="[199,274,2982,3003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="75ED46B78F353E41FED2F084FE0DF47E" box="[283,423,2982,3003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Coendou brun</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FE75F084FDBDF47E" bold="true" box="[444,535,2982,3003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="75ED46B78F353E41FDE9F084FCEDF47E" box="[544,839,2982,3003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Schwarzbrauner Greifstachler</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FC92F084FC1DF47E" bold="true" box="[859,951,2982,3003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="75ED46B78F353E41FC08F084FB23F47E" box="[961,1161,2982,3003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Puercoespin marrén</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FF0FF0EFFD5AF427" blockId="7.[197,1313,2918,3045]" box="[198,752,3021,3042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<heading id="A01981F58F353E41FF0FF0EFFD5AF427" box="[198,752,3021,3042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FF0FF0EFFE17F427" bold="true" box="[198,445,3021,3042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="75ED46B78F353E41FE0EF0EFFD5AF427" box="[455,752,3021,3042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Brown Hairy Dwarf Porcupine</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FF0FF736FCBCF3F4" box="[198,790,3092,3121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FF0FF736FCBCF3F4" blockId="7.[197,1402,3092,3483]" box="[198,790,3092,3121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FF0FF736FECBF3F4" bold="true" box="[198,353,3092,3121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3CEE4D1A8F353E41FEA6F736FCBBF3F4" ID-CoL="WTYX" authority="Thomas, 1899" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[367,785,3092,3121]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vestitus">Coendou vestitus Thomas, 1899</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FCEBF736FC66F3F4" box="[802,972,3092,3121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FCEBF736FC66F3F4" blockId="7.[197,1402,3092,3483]" box="[802,972,3092,3121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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||
<materialsCitation id="4B863CC48F353E41FCEBF736FC66F3F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3802853306" box="[802,972,3092,3121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">“Colombia.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FF0EF719FE7AF30B" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FF0EF719FE7AF30B" blockId="7.[197,1402,3092,3483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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Phylogenetic analysis of cytochrome-b sequence data places
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<taxonomicName id="3CEE4D1A8F353E41FBE9F719FB08F39D" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[1056,1186,3131,3160]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vestitus">C. vestitus</taxonomicName>
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in a clade with C. ichillus and
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<taxonomicName id="3CEE4D1A8F353E41FE5FF77CFD93F3BA" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" box="[406,569,3166,3199]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pruinosus">C. pruinosus</taxonomicName>
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. These three species, together with C. roosmalenorum make up the “
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<taxonomicName id="3CEE4D1A8F353E41FE89F7A4FE6DF362" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[320,455,3206,3239]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vestitus">C. vestitus</taxonomicName>
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group” and share presence of bristle-quills and soft fur in dorsal pelage. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FF0FF7F6FDD4F281" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="distribution">
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<caption id="AF9166118F353E41FF0FF7F6FDD4F281" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6603252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6603252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6603252/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" targetBox="[1472,2063,298,712]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FF0FF7F6FDD4F281" blockId="7.[197,1402,3092,3483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FF0FF7F6FEDCF330" bold="true" box="[198,374,3284,3317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Distribution.</emphasis>
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C Colombia, currently known from only two specimens from the W foothills of E Andes Range in Cundinamarca Department but possibly also in the lower E Andean slopes at 1300-2600 m.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FF0FF668F59EFC86" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FF0FF668F59EFC86" blockId="7.[197,1402,3092,3483]" lastBlockId="7.[1472,2679,731,1269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FF0FF668FE69F2AE" bold="true" box="[198,451,3402,3435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 290-370 mm, tail 170-195 mm; no specific data are available for body weight. The Blackish Hairy Dwarf Porcupine is small and medium brown as a result of soft brown hair that covers spines. Two types of spines are present on dorsal pelage. Ordinary defensive quills are up to 37 mm long and pale yellow or whitish basally and, for most of their length, with short brown tips. Bristle-quills emerge through long dorsal fur and are bicolored, pale at their bases, and brown distally, blending almost invisibly with dorsal fur. Emergent fur is lacking on head and face, revealing white-tipped spines that are thick, sharp, and robust. Mystacial vibrissae are fine. Tail is short, with tail length ¢.50% of head-body length. Venter is a warm brown that is somewhat paler than dorsum and is thickly haired and lacks spines. Feet are colored like dorsum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FA0BF86BF745FCAF" box="[1474,2287,841,874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FA0BF86BF745FCAF" blockId="7.[1472,2679,731,1269]" box="[1474,2287,841,874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FA0BF86BF99BFCAF" bold="true" box="[1474,1585,841,874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Habitat.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FA0BF856F62CFC54" box="[1474,2438,884,913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FA0BF856F62CFC54" blockId="7.[1472,2679,731,1269]" box="[1474,2438,884,913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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||
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FA0BF856F96DFC54" bold="true" box="[1474,1735,884,913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FA0BF8BAF6ADFC7C" box="[1474,2311,920,953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FA0BF8BAF6ADFC7C" blockId="7.[1472,2679,731,1269]" box="[1474,2311,920,953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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||
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FA0BF8BAF9E2FC7C" bold="true" box="[1474,1608,920,953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FA09F89DF6C0FC25" box="[1472,2410,959,992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FA09F89DF6C0FC25" blockId="7.[1472,2679,731,1269]" box="[1472,2410,959,992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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||
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FA09F89DF901FC25" bold="true" box="[1472,1707,959,992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FA0BF8C5F93CFBEA" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FA0BF8C5F93CFBEA" blockId="7.[1472,2679,731,1269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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||
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FA0BF8C5F723FBCD" bold="true" box="[1474,2185,999,1032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FA0BFF14F811FB08" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FA0BFF14F811FB08" blockId="7.[1472,2679,731,1269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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||
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FA0BFF14F889FB92" bold="true" box="[1474,1827,1078,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List (as
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<taxonomicName id="3CEE4D1A8F353E41F5E0FF14F9DDFBBB" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Sphiggurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vestitus">Sphiggurus vestitus</taxonomicName>
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). The Blackish Hairy Dwarf Porcupine is extremely rare and known from only a few individual specimens. The region where specimens were originally collected has been almost entirely deforested.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FA0BFFFEF618FB30" box="[1474,2482,1244,1269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FA0BFFFEF618FB30" blockId="7.[1472,2679,731,1269]" box="[1474,2482,1244,1269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FA0BFFFEF9F1FB30" bold="true" box="[1474,1627,1244,1269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Emmons (1997a), Voss (2011, 2015), Voss & da Silva (2001), Voss et al. (2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |