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<document id="7A78D9079A71A72A006BE769B21EB6C3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5432.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10898484" ID-ZooBank="25039E12-E3EB-4449-A1E8-B6395FAF2030" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1711817580390" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amati, Bruno, Taviani, Marco &amp; Oliverio, Marco" docDate="2024" docId="6A7B21657E29FFED57B1F9496D2968FA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5432.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5432 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Manzonia schmidti Amati &amp; Taviani &amp; Oliverio 2024, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="FA77D785-912C-4EBB-B001-572DE470D973" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="9642591D7E2EFFE75726FFFF69726A0A" masterDocTitle="Rissoidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Rissooidea) from taphocoenotic assemblages of the Strait of Sicily (Mediterranean Sea) with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1712160425486" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D19447574B229615665CD588B27CA3EF">Rissoidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Rissooidea) from taphocoenotic assemblages of the Strait of Sicily (Mediterranean Sea) with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="73B9AFA215DBC8BD0EB38DB25052561F">Amati, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5A09CF368892D0B4030B4EDDFEA2257">Taviani, Marco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BE2B121A07BCB29DAC231206CED5DF50">Institute of Marine Sciences (ISMAR-CNR), Via P. Gobetti 101, 40219 Bologna Italy &amp; Stazione Zoologica ‘ Anton Dohrn’, Villa Comunale, 80121 Napoli Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C5AA5D43BFEF58E80820CED6DB2181CB">Oliverio, Marco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2F225CF03A5DE779C0BF3EC80BD2E149">Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ‘ Charles Darwin’, Sapienza Università di Roma, Viale dell’Università 32, I- 00185 Roma Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D95BC133AADDA84C030758A095449A03">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4577F72E77A4321880F5779383F1DEE2">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F9E1D93C2020BE1B15E2EC1377BAE874">2024-03-27</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6A7B21657E29FFED57B1F9496D2968FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10898395" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FA77D785-912C-4EBB-B001-572DE470D973" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A7B21657E29FFED57B1F9496D2968FA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="AAC8C3F87E29FFE057B1F9496AB46CFF" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E26D90737E29FFE057B1F94968BB6CDA" blockId="7.[151,966,1717,1817]" box="[151,457,1717,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="B925271F7E29FFE057B1F94968BB6CDA" bold="true" box="[151,457,1717,1744]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E29FFE057B1F94968BB6CDA" bold="true" box="[151,457,1717,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="25D2EBF07E29FFE057B1F94968F26CDA" authority="Amati &amp; Taviani &amp; Oliverio, 2024" authorityName="Amati &amp; Taviani &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,384,1717,1744]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schmidti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E29FFE057B1F94968F26CDA" bold="true" box="[151,384,1717,1744]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Manzonia schmidti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB95F11A7E29FFE056A1F94968BB6CDA" box="[391,457,1718,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<uri id="96439C717E29FFE057B1F9256AB46CFF" box="[151,966,1754,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AAC8C3F87E29FFE057B1F9016B7D6D12" box="[151,527,1790,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="E26D90737E29FFE057B1F9016B7D6D12" blockId="7.[151,966,1717,1817]" box="[151,527,1790,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="7AE98CF67E29FFE057B9F90168546D13" box="[159,294,1790,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,897,921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,873]" captionTargetId="figure-38@8.[151,1435,181,873]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Manzonia schmidti n. sp. stn COR 2-53, A–D. Holotype, height 2.35 mm, width 1.27 mm; (A–C) shell; (D) detail of the first whorls (MNHN.F.A92063)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898496/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Figs. 5A–D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="7AE98CF67E29FFE05614F90168056D13" box="[306,375,1790,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,981,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-68@8.[178,1410,981,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Manzonia spp. A, B. Manzonia schmidti n. sp. stn COR 2-53, paratype, height 2.35 (approx. 2.45) mm, width 1.27 mm (MZUB); C. Manzonia crassa (Kanmacher, 1798), Marettimo Is. (Sicily), 30 m depth, height 2.5 mm (BA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">6A, B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="7AE98CF67E29FFE056A2F90168B86D12" box="[388,458,1790,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,806,830]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,783]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[152,1435,181,783]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Manzonia schmidti n. sp. A–C. Stn COR 2-53, holotype, height 2.35 mm, width 1.27 mm. (A) Shell. (B) Detail of the protoconch microsculpture, same specimen. (C) Detail of the teleoconch microsculpture, same specimen (MNHN. F.A92063)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898500/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">7A–C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="7AE98CF67E29FFE056F3F9016B756D12" box="[469,519,1790,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,738,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-387@13.[174,1414,738,1242]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Rissoidae spp. A. Alvania ismar n. sp.Holotype, stn COR 2-53, height 2.87 mm, width 1.7 mm (MNHN.F.A92062); B. Alvania mamillata Risso, 1826 stn COR 2-53, height 2.8 mm (MZUB); C. Alvania sp. stn COR 2-53, height 2.1 mm, width 1.3 mm (MZUB); D. Manzonia schmidti n. sp. Holotype, stn COR 2-53, height 2.35 mm, width 1.27 mm (MNHN.F.A92063)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898504/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">10D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAC8C3F87E29FFE057B1F8BC68706D73" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E26D90737E29FFE057B1F8BC68706D73" blockId="7.[151,1437,1858,1913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2C2B75D7E29FFE057B1F8BC6D126D50" box="[151,1120,1858,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="25D2EBF07E29FFE057B1F8BC68316D50" ID-CoL="3XX9V" baseAuthorityName="Kanmacher" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[151,323,1859,1882]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E29FFE057B1F8BC68316D50" box="[151,323,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Manzonia crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="6373B6627E29FFE0567BF8BD6B3E6D51" author="Tabanelli, C. &amp; Bertaccini, E. &amp; Bertamini, R. &amp; Bongiardino, C. &amp; Gardella, F. &amp; Petracci, P." box="[349,588,1858,1883]" page="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="8643ED827E29FFE0567BF8BD6B3E6D51" author="Tabanelli, C. &amp; Bertaccini, E. &amp; Bertamini, R. &amp; Bongiardino, C. &amp; Gardella, F. &amp; Petracci, P." box="[349,588,1858,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" pagination="19 - 40" refId="ref12809" refString="Tabanelli, C., Bertaccini, E., Bertamini, R., Bongiardino, C., Gardella, F. &amp; Petracci, P. (2020) La malacofauna dello &quot; spungone &quot;. Le famiglie Rissoidae e Rissoinidae: addenda et corrigenda (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda: Littorinimorpha: Rissoidae, Rissoinidae). Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 51, 19 - 40." type="journal article" year="2020">
Tabanelli
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E29FFE05699F8BC68826D50" box="[447,496,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
2020: 28
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 37, pl. 2, fig. 29 [Pliocene of
<collectingRegion id="20165E917E29FFE05457F8BD6D536D50" box="[881,1057,1858,1882]" country="Italy" name="Emilia-Romagna" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Emilia-Romagna</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AC5D0E37E29FFE0530FF8BD6D286D50" box="[1065,1114,1858,1882]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Italy</collectingCountry>
]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
(not
<taxonomicName id="25D2EBF07E29FFE053B7F8BD69896D73" ID-CoL="59MZV" authority="Kanmacher, 1798" authorityName="Kanmacher" authorityYear="1798" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E29FFE053B7F8BD6C6C6D50" box="[1169,1310,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Turbo crassus</emphasis>
Kanmacher, 1798
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B6ADC0FB7E26FFEF57B1FC7E6B5069B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10898496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898496/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" startId="8.[151,250,897,921]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,873]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E26D90737E26FFEF57B1FC7E6B5069B7" blockId="8.[151,1436,897,957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E26FFEF57B1FC7E68616993" bold="true" box="[151,275,897,921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="25D2EBF07E26FFEF563CFC7D68A96993" authority="Amati &amp; Taviani &amp; Oliverio, 2024" authorityName="Amati &amp; Taviani &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2024" box="[282,475,897,921]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schmidti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E26FFEF563CFC7D68A96993" box="[282,475,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Manzonia schmidti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB95F11A7E26FFEF56C4FC7E6B6A6992" box="[482,536,897,920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
stn COR 2-53,
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E26FFEF559EFC7E6B826993" bold="true" box="[696,752,897,921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">A–D.</emphasis>
Holotype, height 2.35 mm, width 1.27 mm; (A–C) shell; (D) detail of the first whorls (MNHN.F.A92063).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B6ADC0FB7E26FFEF57B1F9246C7E6D1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10898498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898498/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" startId="8.[151,250,1755,1779]" targetBox="[178,1410,981,1731]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E26D90737E26FFEF57B1F9246C7E6D1D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1755,1815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E26FFEF57B1F92468616CF9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1755,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="25D2EBF07E26FFEF563FF92368B56CF9" box="[281,455,1755,1779]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E26FFEF563FF923680C6CF9" box="[281,382,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Manzonia</emphasis>
spp.
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E26FFEF5692F92468B56CF9" bold="true" box="[436,455,1755,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E26FFEF56E1F92468916CF9" bold="true" box="[455,483,1755,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">, B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="25D2EBF07E26FFEF56D6F9236BC36CF9" authority="Amati &amp; Taviani &amp; Oliverio, 2024" authorityName="Amati &amp; Taviani &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2024" box="[496,689,1755,1779]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schmidti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E26FFEF56D6F9236BC36CF9" box="[496,689,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Manzonia schmidti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB95F11A7E26FFEF5591F9246B9F6CF8" box="[695,749,1755,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
stn COR 2-53, paratype, height 2.35 (approx. 2.45) mm, width 1.27 mm (MZUB);
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E26FFEF560AF900684C6D1D" bold="true" box="[300,318,1791,1815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="25D2EBF07E26FFEF566DF8FF6BB46D1D" authority="(Kanmacher, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Kanmacher" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[331,710,1791,1815]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E26FFEF566DF8FF688B6D1D" box="[331,505,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Manzonia crassa</emphasis>
(Kanmacher, 1798)
</taxonomicName>
, Marettimo Is. (Sicily), 30 m depth, height 2.5 mm (BA).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B6ADC0FB7E27FFEE57BEFCD96879698D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10898500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898500/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" startId="9.[152,255,806,830]" targetBox="[152,1435,181,783]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E26D90737E27FFEE57BEFCD96879698D" blockId="9.[151,1437,806,903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E27FFEE57BEFCD9686B6934" bold="true" box="[152,281,806,831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="25D2EBF07E27FFEE5607FCD868966935" authority="Amati &amp; Taviani &amp; Oliverio, 2024" authorityName="Amati &amp; Taviani &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2024" box="[289,484,807,831]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schmidti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E27FFEE5607FCD868966935" box="[289,484,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Manzonia schmidti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB95F11A7E27FFEE56CDFCD86B506934" box="[491,546,807,830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E27FFEE550FFCD96B286934" bold="true" box="[553,602,806,830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">A–C</emphasis>
. Stn COR 2-53, holotype, height 2.35 mm, width 1.27 mm. (A) Shell. (B) Detail of the protoconch microsculpture, same specimen. (C) Detail of the teleoconch microsculpture, same specimen (MNHN. F.A92063).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="AAC8C3F87E27FFEE57E1FC266D1A6E31" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E26D90737E27FFEE57E1FC266DC86E1D" blockId="9.[151,1437,985,1983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E27FFEE57E1FC266B3E69F9" bold="true" box="[199,588,985,1011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Type materials and type locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="52BA9A2E7E27FFEE5575FC266DC86E1D" collectionCode="MNHN, MZUB" elevation="649" latitude="36.8712" location="Strait" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="13.1053" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="650" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="3D692ED17E27FFEE5575FC266BC969F9" box="[595,699,985,1011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="84C308B67E27FFEE55ECFC266A5469F9" box="[714,806,985,1011]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">MNHN</collectionCode>
.F.A92063), height
<quantity id="252A3D967E27FFEE54DAFC266D1069F9" box="[1020,1122,985,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.35">2.35 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="252A3D967E27FFEE5393FC266C6969F9" box="[1205,1307,985,1011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.27">1.27 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="F4D45BFA7E27FFEE5201FC266CEE69F9" box="[1319,1436,985,1011]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="84C308B67E27FFEE57B9FC0269846E1D" box="[159,246,1021,1047]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xa0v-1feb" name="Museo di Zoologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">MZUB</collectionCode>
). Type locality:
<location id="E70DC6A87E27FFEE568CFC0268956E1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A7B21657E29FFED57B1F9496D2968FA:E70DC6A87E27FFEE568CFC0268956E1D" box="[426,487,1021,1047]" latitude="36.8712" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="13.1053" name="Strait" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Sicilia">Strait</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="20165E917E27FFEE552AFC026B3C6E1D" box="[524,590,1021,1047]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Sicily</collectingRegion>
, stn COR 2-53,
<geoCoordinate id="87E6F6B47E27FFEE5425FC026AF56E1D" box="[771,903,1021,1047]" degrees="36.8712" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" precision="5" value="36.8712">36.8712° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="87E6F6B47E27FFEE54B4FC026D616E1D" box="[914,1043,1021,1048]" degrees="13.1053" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" precision="5" value="13.1053">13.1053° E</geoCoordinate>
; depth:
<specimenCount id="F4D45BFA7E27FFEE534AFC026DC86E1D" box="[1132,1210,1021,1047]" count="649" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="generic">
<quantity id="252A3D967E27FFEE534AFC026DC46E1D" box="[1132,1206,1021,1047]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.49" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="649.0">
<elevation id="69FF77407E27FFEE534AFC026DC46E1D" box="[1132,1206,1021,1047]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.49" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="649.0">649 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E26D90737E27FFEE57E1FBDE6D1A6E31" blockId="9.[151,1437,985,1983]" box="[199,1128,1057,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E27FFEE57E1FBDE68C36E31" bold="true" box="[199,433,1057,1083]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</emphasis>
Only
<specimenCount id="F4D45BFA7E27FFEE56D0FBDE6BEE6E31" box="[502,668,1057,1083]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
(see
<tableCitation id="AF50A5C87E27FFEE55F1FBDE6A586E31" box="[727,810,1057,1083]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. List of the studied rissoid species (the new taxa are in bold), with the number of shells collected at each station in the Strait of Sicily, their known depth range (in m), along with some relevant literature references, when available, and the figures in this work. Asterisks indicate samples considered of likely Pleistocene (*) or Pliocene (**) age." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6ADC0FB7E2DFFE457BEFF686C696AF2" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="B6ADC0FB7E2DFFE457BEFF686C696AF2">Table 1</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="7AE98CF67E27FFEE541EFBDE6AC56E36" box="[824,951,1057,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,897,921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,873]" captionTargetId="figure-38@8.[151,1435,181,873]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Manzonia schmidti n. sp. stn COR 2-53, A–D. Holotype, height 2.35 mm, width 1.27 mm; (A–C) shell; (D) detail of the first whorls (MNHN.F.A92063)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898496/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Figs 5A–D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="7AE98CF67E27FFEE54E5FBDE6D7A6E31" box="[963,1032,1057,1083]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,981,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-68@8.[178,1410,981,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Manzonia spp. A, B. Manzonia schmidti n. sp. stn COR 2-53, paratype, height 2.35 (approx. 2.45) mm, width 1.27 mm (MZUB); C. Manzonia crassa (Kanmacher, 1798), Marettimo Is. (Sicily), 30 m depth, height 2.5 mm (BA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898498/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">6A, B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="7AE98CF67E27FFEE5332FBDE6D296E31" box="[1044,1115,1057,1083]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,806,830]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,783]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[152,1435,181,783]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Manzonia schmidti n. sp. A–C. Stn COR 2-53, holotype, height 2.35 mm, width 1.27 mm. (A) Shell. (B) Detail of the protoconch microsculpture, same specimen. (C) Detail of the teleoconch microsculpture, same specimen (MNHN. F.A92063)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898500/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">7A–C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAC8C3F87E27FFEE57E1FBBA68BF6EAD" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E26D90737E27FFEE57E1FBBA68BF6EAD" blockId="9.[151,1437,985,1983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E27FFEE57E1FBBA683C6E55" bold="true" box="[199,334,1093,1119]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after the Schmidt Ocean Institute, a non-profit operating foundation, for its role in promoting the exploration of the deep sea, and the donation in 2021 of the ship
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E27FFEE539FFB966C776E89" box="[1209,1285,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Falkor</emphasis>
to the Italian National Research Council.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAC8C3F87E27FFEE57E1FB4E6A8F6EE5" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E26D90737E27FFEE57E1FB4E6A8F6EE5" blockId="9.[151,1437,985,1983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E27FFEE57E1FB4E68136EC1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1201,1227]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="3D692ED17E27FFEE554CFB4E6BE86EC1" box="[618,666,1201,1227]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
material from stn COR 2-53, likely a Plio-Pleistocene sample, and from the Pliocene of central
<collectingCountry id="9AC5D0E37E27FFEE56F1FB2A6B786EE5" box="[471,522,1237,1263]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8643ED827E27FFEE553EFB2A6A716EE5" author="Tabanelli, C. &amp; Bertaccini, E. &amp; Bertamini, R. &amp; Bongiardino, C. &amp; Gardella, F. &amp; Petracci, P." box="[536,771,1237,1263]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" pagination="19 - 40" refId="ref12809" refString="Tabanelli, C., Bertaccini, E., Bertamini, R., Bongiardino, C., Gardella, F. &amp; Petracci, P. (2020) La malacofauna dello &quot; spungone &quot;. Le famiglie Rissoidae e Rissoinidae: addenda et corrigenda (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda: Littorinimorpha: Rissoidae, Rissoinidae). Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 51, 19 - 40." type="journal article" year="2020">
Tabanelli
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E27FFEE55AFFB296BB36EE5" box="[649,705,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="25D2EBF07E27FFEE540AFB296A9E6EE5" baseAuthorityName="Kanmacher" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[812,1004,1238,1263]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E27FFEE540AFB296A9E6EE5" box="[812,1004,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Manzonia crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAC8C3F87E27FFEE57E1FB066D9A6F3D" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E26D90737E27FFEE57E1FB066D9A6F3D" blockId="9.[151,1437,985,1983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E27FFEE57E1FB0668306F19" bold="true" box="[199,322,1273,1299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="25D2EBF07E27FFEE566CFB0568C86F19" authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1870" box="[330,442,1274,1299]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E27FFEE566CFB0568C86F19" box="[330,442,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Manzonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of medium size for the genus (height&gt;
<quantity id="252A3D967E27FFEE5459FB066AB76F19" box="[895,965,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
), with multispiral protoconch, teleoconch with robust axial ribs and thin spiral cordlets; rather protruding small tubercles at the intersections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAC8C3F87E27FFEE57E1FABE6CF06DB5" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="E26D90737E27FFEE57E1FABE6A6D6C05" blockId="9.[151,1437,985,1983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E27FFEE57E1FABE68876F51" bold="true" box="[199,501,1345,1371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
Description the
<typeStatus id="3D692ED17E27FFEE56A1FABE68826F51" box="[391,496,1345,1371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Shell (
<figureCitation id="7AE98CF67E27FFEE5560FABE6BB46F56" box="[582,710,1345,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,897,921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,873]" captionTargetId="figure-38@8.[151,1435,181,873]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Manzonia schmidti n. sp. stn COR 2-53, A–D. Holotype, height 2.35 mm, width 1.27 mm; (A–C) shell; (D) detail of the first whorls (MNHN.F.A92063)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898496/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Figs 5A–C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="7AE98CF67E27FFEE55F5FABE6B856F51" box="[723,759,1345,1371]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,806,830]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,783]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[152,1435,181,783]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Manzonia schmidti n. sp. A–C. Stn COR 2-53, holotype, height 2.35 mm, width 1.27 mm. (A) Shell. (B) Detail of the protoconch microsculpture, same specimen. (C) Detail of the teleoconch microsculpture, same specimen (MNHN. F.A92063)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898500/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">7A</figureCitation>
) of medium size for the genus, height
<quantity id="252A3D967E27FFEE5389FABE6C656F51" box="[1199,1303,1345,1372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.35">2.35 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="252A3D967E27FFEE524DFABE69B76F75" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.27">1.27 mm</quantity>
, height/width ratio 1.85, ovate-conical, slender, robust. Height last whorl
<quantity id="252A3D967E27FFEE5331FA9A6D0D6F75" box="[1047,1151,1381,1408]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.57">1.57 mm</quantity>
, height/height last whorl ratio 1.50. Protoconch multispiral (
<figureCitation id="7AE98CF67E27FFEE5503FA766BF66FAE" box="[549,644,1417,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,897,921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,873]" captionTargetId="figure-38@8.[151,1435,181,873]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Manzonia schmidti n. sp. stn COR 2-53, A–D. Holotype, height 2.35 mm, width 1.27 mm; (A–C) shell; (D) detail of the first whorls (MNHN.F.A92063)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898496/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="7AE98CF67E27FFEE55B4FA766BC16FA9" box="[658,691,1417,1443]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,806,830]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,783]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[152,1435,181,783]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Manzonia schmidti n. sp. A–C. Stn COR 2-53, holotype, height 2.35 mm, width 1.27 mm. (A) Shell. (B) Detail of the protoconch microsculpture, same specimen. (C) Detail of the teleoconch microsculpture, same specimen (MNHN. F.A92063)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898500/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">7B</figureCitation>
) of 1.8 convex whorls, height
<quantity id="252A3D967E27FFEE5334FA766DFA6FA9" box="[1042,1160,1417,1443]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8699999999999997" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.287">0.287 mm</quantity>
, nucleus diameter
<quantity id="252A3D967E27FFEE527BFA7669B76FCD" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.075">0.075 mm</quantity>
, first half whorl diameter
<quantity id="252A3D967E27FFEE56D4FA526B1A6FCD" box="[498,616,1453,1480]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.125">0.125 mm</quantity>
, maximum diameter 0.300 mm; [first part corroded] a thin suprasutural cordlet on a smooth surface of the last protoconch whorl; flexuose axial growth striae on the last 0.25 protoconch whorl. Protoconch-teleoconch boundary scarcely marked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E26D90737E27FFEE57E1F9E66D746D25" blockId="9.[151,1437,985,1983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
Teleoconch of 3.5 convex whorls, slightly angled in the upper third. Suture deeply incised and ondulated, bordered by a first thin spiral cordlet. Axial sculpture on the last whorl of 9 axial ribs, opisthocline, flexuose, rather high, narrower than the interspaces, interrupted on the first basal cord. Spiral sculpture of 11 flat and thin cordlets on last whorl (9 over the aperture), as wide as the interspaces, and five basal cordlets (second and third smaller), each sculptured by 12-13 spiral rows of micropits; interspaces sculptured by 4 spiral threads (
<figureCitation id="7AE98CF67E27FFEE534CF9566DB06CC9" box="[1130,1218,1705,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,806,830]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,783]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[152,1435,181,783]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Manzonia schmidti n. sp. A–C. Stn COR 2-53, holotype, height 2.35 mm, width 1.27 mm. (A) Shell. (B) Detail of the protoconch microsculpture, same specimen. (C) Detail of the teleoconch microsculpture, same specimen (MNHN. F.A92063)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898500/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). Rather protruding small tubercles at the intersections. Aperture subcircular, adapically narrowed, height
<quantity id="252A3D967E27FFEE5371F9326DE86CED" box="[1111,1178,1741,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, height/height aperture ratio 2.35, with duplicate peristome, finely crenulated, internally smooth, crenulated outer lip edge, lip varix more than twice as broad as the ribs, flexuose, opisthocline. Umbilical chink absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E26D90737E27FFEE57E1F8C66B476D59" blockId="9.[151,1437,985,1983]" box="[199,565,1849,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Colouration monochrome white.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E26D90737E27FFEE57E1F8A26CF06DB5" blockId="9.[151,1437,985,1983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E27FFEE57E1F8A2683F6D7D" bold="true" box="[199,333,1885,1911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Variability.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="3D692ED17E27FFEE56AFF8A2689B6D7D" box="[393,489,1885,1911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="7AE98CF67E27FFEE56DCF8A26B0B6D7D" box="[506,633,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,981,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-68@8.[178,1410,981,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Manzonia spp. A, B. Manzonia schmidti n. sp. stn COR 2-53, paratype, height 2.35 (approx. 2.45) mm, width 1.27 mm (MZUB); C. Manzonia crassa (Kanmacher, 1798), Marettimo Is. (Sicily), 30 m depth, height 2.5 mm (BA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898498/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Figs 6A, B</figureCitation>
) is slightly larger: height
<quantity id="252A3D967E27FFEE5484F8A26D7B6D7D" box="[930,1033,1885,1912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.45">2.45 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="252A3D967E27FFEE5378F8A26DB46D7D" box="[1118,1222,1885,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.27">1.27 mm</quantity>
, height/width ratio 1.93; 7 spiral cordlets above the aperture and 8 axial ribs. The specimen figured by
<bibRefCitation id="8643ED827E27FFEE531AF87E6C2A6D91" author="Tabanelli, C. &amp; Bertaccini, E. &amp; Bertamini, R. &amp; Bongiardino, C. &amp; Gardella, F. &amp; Petracci, P." box="[1084,1368,1921,1947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" pagination="19 - 40" refId="ref12809" refString="Tabanelli, C., Bertaccini, E., Bertamini, R., Bongiardino, C., Gardella, F. &amp; Petracci, P. (2020) La malacofauna dello &quot; spungone &quot;. Le famiglie Rissoidae e Rissoinidae: addenda et corrigenda (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda: Littorinimorpha: Rissoidae, Rissoinidae). Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 51, 19 - 40." type="journal article" year="2020">
Tabanelli
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E27FFEE538DF87D6DAE6D91" box="[1195,1244,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2020: 37
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2. fig. 9) from the Pliocene of Romagna, is slightly smaller: height
<quantity id="252A3D967E27FFEE544DF85A6AB66DB5" box="[875,964,1957,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
; width
<quantity id="252A3D967E27FFEE5330F85A6D1D6DB5" box="[1046,1135,1957,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
; height/width ratio 2.09.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAC8C3F87E24FFED57E1FF686D2968FA" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E26D90737E24FFED57E1FF686B6A6B17" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E24FFED57E1FF6868496ABB" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="3D692ED17E24FFED565CFF6868A86ABB" box="[378,474,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
has an incomplete protoconch (
<figureCitation id="7AE98CF67E24FFED546AFF686ABD6ABB" box="[844,975,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,981,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-68@8.[178,1410,981,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Manzonia spp. A, B. Manzonia schmidti n. sp. stn COR 2-53, paratype, height 2.35 (approx. 2.45) mm, width 1.27 mm (MZUB); C. Manzonia crassa (Kanmacher, 1798), Marettimo Is. (Sicily), 30 m depth, height 2.5 mm (BA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898498/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Figs 6A, B</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="25D2EBF07E24FFED54C0FF686DCD6ABB" authority="Amati &amp; Taviani &amp; Oliverio, 2024" authorityName="Amati &amp; Taviani &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2024" box="[998,1215,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schmidti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E24FFED54C0FF686DCD6ABB" box="[998,1215,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Manzonia schmidti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB95F11A7E24FFED53EEFF686C756ABB" box="[1224,1287,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to a group of species of shallow waters. The
<specimenCount id="F4D45BFA7E24FFED5572FF446B8B6ADF" box="[596,761,187,213]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from stn COR 2-53 (
<quantity id="252A3D967E24FFED54C4FF446D596ADF" box="[994,1067,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.49" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="649.0">649 m</quantity>
) are quite probably fossils; given the Pliocene age of the specimen figured by
<bibRefCitation id="8643ED827E24FFED55ABFF206AF16AF3" author="Tabanelli, C. &amp; Bertaccini, E. &amp; Bertamini, R. &amp; Bongiardino, C. &amp; Gardella, F. &amp; Petracci, P." box="[653,899,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" pagination="19 - 40" refId="ref12809" refString="Tabanelli, C., Bertaccini, E., Bertamini, R., Bongiardino, C., Gardella, F. &amp; Petracci, P. (2020) La malacofauna dello &quot; spungone &quot;. Le famiglie Rissoidae e Rissoinidae: addenda et corrigenda (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda: Littorinimorpha: Rissoidae, Rissoinidae). Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 51, 19 - 40." type="journal article" year="2020">
Tabanelli
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E24FFED55DBFF206A5C6AF3" box="[765,814,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. (2020
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 2, fig. 29)
<typeStatus id="3D692ED17E24FFED530FFF206DF96AF3" box="[1065,1163,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="3D692ED17E24FFED53E5FF206C516AF3" box="[1219,1315,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
may be of either Pliocene or Pleistocene age.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E26D90737E24FFED57E1FED86C536BDA" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="25D2EBF07E24FFED57E1FED8683E6B4B" authority="Amati &amp; Taviani &amp; Oliverio, 2024" authorityName="Amati &amp; Taviani &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,332,295,321]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schmidti" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E24FFED57E1FED8683E6B4B" box="[199,332,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">M. schmidti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB95F11A7E24FFED5672FED868E26B4B" box="[340,400,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="25D2EBF07E24FFED5500FED86AC46B4B" authority="(Du Bois, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Du Bois" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[550,950,295,321]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scalaris">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E24FFED5500FED86B846B4B" box="[550,758,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Manzonia scalaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8643ED827E24FFED5423FED86ADC6B4B" author="Du Bois De Montpereux, F." box="[773,942,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref10821" refString="Du Bois De Montpereux, F. (1831) Conchiologie fossile et apercu geognostique des formations du plateau Wolhyni-Podolien. I - IV. Schropp, Berlin, 76 pp., pls. 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1831">Du Bois, 1831</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, from the Miocene of W
<collectingCountry id="9AC5D0E37E24FFED53F2FED86C5C6B4B" box="[1236,1326,295,321]" name="Ukraine" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8643ED827E24FFED521BFED8698C6B6F" author="Du Bois De Montpereux, F." pageId="10" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref10821" refString="Du Bois De Montpereux, F. (1831) Conchiologie fossile et apercu geognostique des formations du plateau Wolhyni-Podolien. I - IV. Schropp, Berlin, 76 pp., pls. 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1831">Du Bois 1831: 47</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3, figs 40, 41; see also
<bibRefCitation id="8643ED827E24FFED5567FEB46ABE6B6F" author="Kowalke, T. &amp; Harzhauser, M." box="[577,972,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" pagination="111 - 134" refId="ref11340" refString="Kowalke, T. &amp; Harzhauser, M. (2004) Early ontogeny and palaeoecology of the Mid-Miocene rissoid gastropods of the Central Paratethys. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 49 (1), 111 - 134." type="journal article" year="2004">Kowalke &amp; Harzhauser 2004: 123</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 8D; TămaȘ
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E24FFED53B6FEB46DB96B6F" box="[1168,1227,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 62, fig. 3b;
<bibRefCitation id="8643ED827E24FFED57B1FE90689C6B83" author="Garilli, V. &amp; Parrinello, D." box="[151,494,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" pagination="379 - 406" refId="ref11001" refString="Garilli, V. &amp; Parrinello, D. (2014) Taxonomy and palaeobiogeography of the Cenozoic Euro-Mediterranean rissoid gastropod Galeodinopsis and its relationship with close genera. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 59 (2), 379 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.4202 / app. 2012.0044" type="journal article" year="2014">Garilli &amp; Parrinello 2014: 382</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3A) in its 11–12 spiral cordlets on the body whorl
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E24FFED537DFE906D006B82" box="[1115,1138,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="252A3D967E24FFED535CFE906DB36B83" box="[1146,1217,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="25D2EBF07E24FFED53EEFE906C346B83" baseAuthorityName="Du Bois" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1224,1350,367,393]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scalaris">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E24FFED53EEFE906C346B83" box="[1224,1350,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">M. scalaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; higher height/width ratio, 1.85–1.93
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E24FFED56C2FE6C68896BA6" box="[484,507,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="252A3D967E24FFED5524FE6C6BFD6BA7" box="[514,655,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.70–1.80 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="25D2EBF07E24FFED55B3FE6C6A666BA7" baseAuthorityName="Du Bois" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[661,788,403,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scalaris">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E24FFED55B3FE6C6A666BA7" box="[661,788,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">M. scalaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; smaller aperture with higher height/height aperture ratio, 2.33–2.47
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E24FFED5628FE4868576BDA" box="[270,293,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="252A3D967E24FFED560BFE4968096BDB" box="[301,379,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.207" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="2.05">2.05 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="25D2EBF07E24FFED56A7FE486B726BDB" baseAuthorityName="Du Bois" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[385,512,439,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scalaris">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E24FFED56A7FE486B726BDB" box="[385,512,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">M. scalaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; last whorl narrower; more convex whorls with no subsutural shoulder.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E26D90737E24FFED57E1FE246D2968FA" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="25D2EBF07E24FFED57E1FE24683E6BFF" authority="Amati &amp; Taviani &amp; Oliverio, 2024" authorityName="Amati &amp; Taviani &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,332,475,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schmidti" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E24FFED57E1FE24683E6BFF" box="[199,332,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">M. schmidti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB95F11A7E24FFED5675FE2468FD6BFF" box="[339,399,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="25D2EBF07E24FFED5505FE246AB16BFF" authority="(Kanmacher, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Kanmacher" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[547,963,475,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E24FFED5505FE246B916BFE" box="[547,739,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Manzonia crassa</emphasis>
(Kanmacher, 1798)
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="8643ED827E24FFED532CFE246C066BFF" author="Moolenbeek, R. G. &amp; Faber, M. J." box="[1034,1396,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" pagination="166 - 179" refId="ref11811" refString="Moolenbeek, R. G. &amp; Faber, M. J. (1987) The Macaronesian species of the genus Manzonia (Gastropoda: Rissoidae). The Kreukel, I - III, 3 - 16, 1 pls. 23 - 31, 166 - 179, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1987">Moolenbeek &amp; Faber 1987: 4–7</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, figs 3–5;
<bibRefCitation id="8643ED827E24FFED563AFE006BEC6813" author="Kowalke, T. &amp; Harzhauser, M." box="[284,670,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" pagination="111 - 134" refId="ref11340" refString="Kowalke, T. &amp; Harzhauser, M. (2004) Early ontogeny and palaeoecology of the Mid-Miocene rissoid gastropods of the Central Paratethys. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 49 (1), 111 - 134." type="journal article" year="2004">Kowalke &amp; Harzhauser 2004: 123</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 8C;
<bibRefCitation id="8643ED827E24FFED5420FE006AF86813" author="Chirli, C." box="[774,906,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refId="ref10401" refString="Chirli, C. (2006) Malacofauna Pliocenica Toscana. Vol. 5. Caenogastropoda. Tipografia Color Print, Firenze, 144 pp., 46 pls." type="book" year="2006">Chirli 2006</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 20, figs 5–10;
<bibRefCitation id="8643ED827E24FFED537FFE006CF06813" author="Scaperrotta, M. &amp; Bartolini, S. &amp; Bogi, C." box="[1113,1410,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refId="ref12602" refString="Scaperrotta, M., Bartolini, S. &amp; Bogi, C. (2009) Accrescimenti: stadi di accrescimento dei molluschi marini del Mediterraneo. Vol. 1. L'Informatore Piceno, Ancona, 167 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Scaperrotta
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E24FFED53F9FE006C656813" box="[1247,1303,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 37
</bibRefCitation>
, 5 unnumbered figures;
<bibRefCitation id="8643ED827E24FFED56A1FDDC6BAC6837" author="Garilli, V. &amp; Parrinello, D." box="[391,734,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" pagination="379 - 406" refId="ref11001" refString="Garilli, V. &amp; Parrinello, D. (2014) Taxonomy and palaeobiogeography of the Cenozoic Euro-Mediterranean rissoid gastropod Galeodinopsis and its relationship with close genera. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 59 (2), 379 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.4202 / app. 2012.0044" type="journal article" year="2014">Garilli &amp; Parrinello 2014: 382</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3F, G;
<bibRefCitation id="8643ED827E24FFED5442FDDC6D006837" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Ceulemans, L. &amp; Van Dingenen, F." box="[868,1138,546,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" pagination="177 - 368" refId="ref11457" refString="Landau, B. M., Ceulemans, L. &amp; Van Dingenen, F. (2018) The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 2. Caenogastropoda. Cainozoic Research, 18 (2), 177 - 368." type="journal article" year="2018">
Landau
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E24FFED5499FDDC6A8A6837" box="[959,1016,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2018: 275
</bibRefCitation>
, figs 103 1a–1d) (
<figureCitation id="7AE98CF67E24FFED5218FDDC6CE66837" box="[1342,1428,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,981,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-68@8.[178,1410,981,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Manzonia spp. A, B. Manzonia schmidti n. sp. stn COR 2-53, paratype, height 2.35 (approx. 2.45) mm, width 1.27 mm (MZUB); C. Manzonia crassa (Kanmacher, 1798), Marettimo Is. (Sicily), 30 m depth, height 2.5 mm (BA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898498/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
) in the fewer axials (9) and spirals (11–12) on the body whorl
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E24FFED541EFDB86A3D686A" box="[824,847,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">vs</emphasis>
8–20 and 14–20, respectively in
<taxonomicName id="25D2EBF07E24FFED539BFDB86C58686A" baseAuthorityName="Kanmacher" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1213,1322,583,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E24FFED539BFDB86C58686A" box="[1213,1322,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">M. crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the small rather protruding tubercles at the intersections
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E24FFED5587FD946BCA688E" box="[673,696,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">vs</emphasis>
flat, very little protruding in
<taxonomicName id="25D2EBF07E24FFED54D9FD946D1F688E" baseAuthorityName="Kanmacher" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1023,1133,619,644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E24FFED54D9FD946D1F688E" box="[1023,1133,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">M. crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the convex whorls devoid of subsutural shoulder
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E24FFED56BEFD7068DD68A2" box="[408,431,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">vs</emphasis>
present in
<taxonomicName id="25D2EBF07E24FFED550DFD706BE868A2" baseAuthorityName="Kanmacher" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[555,666,655,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E24FFED550DFD706BE868A2" box="[555,666,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">M. crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; aperture less elongated than in
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E24FFED5320FD706D0E68A2" box="[1030,1148,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="25D2EBF07E24FFED5320FD706D0A68A2" baseAuthorityName="Kanmacher" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1030,1144,655,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassa">M. crassa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The microsculptures also differs: spiral cordlets each carved with 12–13 spiral rows of pits and with narrower interspaces carved with 4 threadlets
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E24FFED562DFD28685068FA" box="[267,290,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">vs</emphasis>
7–8 spiral rows of pits and 2–3 threadlets in the interspaces in
<emphasis id="D0A64C617E24FFED54C3FD286D2968FA" box="[997,1115,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="25D2EBF07E24FFED54C3FD286D2A68FA" baseAuthorityName="Kanmacher" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[997,1112,727,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassa">M. crassa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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