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<document id="BD111DD8D596CE6A5BC0AE7F570E9280" ID-CLB-Dataset="299718" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5474.5.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e092b6e-f81a-4318-bb9a-05da10d922ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12730952" ID-ZooBank="6B9033A2-DF32-43AB-A06F-FD9392BB718A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1720374196477" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cai, Yu-Jie, Li, Yue-Yang &amp; Tang, Liang" docDate="2024" docId="612C87D2185EFFE0EEFC27C3FEFAAB1B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5474.5.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5474 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5474.5.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hesperus pengi Cai, Li &amp; Tang, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="561" masterDocId="9D15FFAA1854FFEBEE6B2365FFD5AF42" masterDocTitle="New species group and two new species of the genus Hesperus from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Philonthina)" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="550" pageNumber="560" updateTime="1720774983692" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="43B960DC7634D19F628B0E7B1A102F98" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5FCCD08E6250788A562D12B90C1D0FEB">
<mods:title id="326CF8EB8C20B6CCD111CF9A422E6F45">New species group and two new species of the genus Hesperus from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Philonthina)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="48E85A20B95640C261FCB677978BB4B4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2760066A044824AEA0168ECD0A86BF00">
<mods:roleTerm id="D0A9DBC2096C5D322E342F9535628D15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1459EE9A9A482940BD28602AF4377D64">Cai, Yu-Jie</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C35D612C1820A5BBA7DF1252E5BBD3D0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8823-6904</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAA0111DCA0B9D707799F95D7A38F1C6" type="email">cyj6991@sina.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DA7F3B7A9B45C42B79895C6AB118B073" type="personal">
<mods:role id="11297549AFCF9A029299E44A7ADA9959">
<mods:roleTerm id="151E1D3926C50427A9340F8CF24E4D9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EC6CB92732FB40CA5042E9A0456248DA">Li, Yue-Yang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2468888F6BBE3BE7D9BE9C393303504E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8823-6904</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CEEF30DD8D173179A99744078AD4BB8" type="email">cyj6991@sina.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6176608FC60086A1F4BFFE0667C7F930" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D98476E1DBEA4E75AF86EE941FF0E9CC">
<mods:roleTerm id="0141AEA954D0C9CE41D5AA3C98B878F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CA45B001658E88A2F4BC5AC7BA8BFC8B">Tang, Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BD6ED461C0E3E1F3068B1E943BD4098" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8823-6904</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="893580CA05DB03D2D893A6DE1BF07CC0" type="email">cyj6991@sina.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5BB2687FEAA2754758E4B846055956E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0D9FD8C8C7C33435E4E07DB7509631CB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EA608603034795817A619E8B550DFB9B">
<mods:title id="072972877DDC2FBB68B395EDF511EB61">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6F3A0517C4A5C3D479C40624624F220D">
<mods:date id="2D92EA0C250681265E16BFA0AC2BEED0">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F57187C0CDBCF628A7530A4B5F188B5E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4A309CEB79E0175570B8321EA11E80CE">2024-07-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CE37F60C5BACA618CFBAD202C5028A00" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D01B05071E1CE9DD4A8EDA7342DDB4C0">5474</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="442C8C88DDCA1D85DD87DB7761FDB71D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="180A7EF3EA982BE08B69ABDCA572EA92">5</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="94ECACFB4B59262A107F331E3670A405">550</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="962EE7CAC24E118F70E8EDC2B1799A91">
<mods:url id="A9A81CE052A3A5955108E58472A25496">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5474.5.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="6CB76DBDEDF38A94D411263281D63EBC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A93D485C105C32E4C4FB634036DF710B" type="CLB-Dataset">299718</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="079841CEB0BE7753871F55BFFE2609FE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5474.5.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6992E12400143F827CFCF2C2DDEB481C" type="GBIF-Dataset">1e092b6e-f81a-4318-bb9a-05da10d922ae</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5D74EB32566378ACF64A4D852B214C28" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="612C87D2185EFFE0EEFC27C3FEFAAB1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12730984" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235045993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12730984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:612C87D2185EFFE0EEFC27C3FEFAAB1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/612C87D2185EFFE0EEFC27C3FEFAAB1B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">
<subSubSection id="A19F654F185EFFE1EEFC27C3FDCFABA6" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E93A36C4185EFFE1EEFC27C3FE6DAB82" blockId="10.[151,538,1190,1289]" box="[151,440,1190,1216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">
<heading id="B27281A8185EFFE1EEFC27C3FE6DAB82" bold="true" box="[151,440,1190,1216]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DBF1EAD6185EFFE1EEFC27C3FE6DAB82" bold="true" box="[151,440,1190,1216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="2E854D47185EFFE1EEFC27C3FE81AB82" authorityName="Cai &amp; Li &amp; Tang" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,340,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hesperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBF1EAD6185EFFE1EEFC27C3FE81AB82" bold="true" box="[151,340,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">Hesperus pengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0C257AD185EFFE1EF3027C3FE6DAB82" box="[347,440,1190,1216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E93A36C4185EFFE1EEFC27AFFDCFABA6" blockId="10.[151,538,1190,1289]" box="[151,538,1226,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">
(Chinese name:
<emphasis id="DBF1EAD6185EFFE1EF2627AFFDC7ABA6" bold="true" box="[333,530,1226,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">ǾK刃Ḇdzûà</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A19F654F185EFFE1EEFC278BFE1BAA4B" box="[151,462,1262,1289]" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" type="description">
<paragraph id="E93A36C4185EFFE1EEFC278BFE1BAA4B" blockId="10.[151,538,1190,1289]" box="[151,462,1262,1289]" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">
(
<figureCitation id="71BE2A41185EFFE1EEF4278BFECAAA4A" box="[159,287,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,191,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[193,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Habitus. 7, 8—Hesperus watanabei; 9, 10—H. babai; 11, 12—H. pengi. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12730958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12730958/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="71BE2A41185EFFE1EF40278BFEA6AA4A" box="[299,371,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1409,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[168,1420,181,1920]" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Characters of Hesperus. 13–18—antennae; 19–24—head; 13, 19—H. birmanus; 14, 20—H. flexibilis; 15, 21—H. susannekontrusae; 16, 22—H. watanabei; 17, 23—H. babai; 18, 24—H. pengi. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12730962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12730962/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">18, 24</figureCitation>
, 45–50)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A19F654F185EFFE1EEFC2653FB76AADA" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E93A36C4185EFFE1EEFC2653FB76AADA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1333,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="DBF1EAD6185EFFE1EEFC2653FE91AA0D" bold="true" box="[151,324,1333,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="59ED3C99185EFFE1EF202653FD5DAADA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905212310" collectingDate="2012-04-20" collectionCode="SHNU" collectorName="Dai" country="China" county="China" elevation="1800" latitude="18.883333" location="Mt. Wuzhishan" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="109.683334" municipality="Wuzhishan City" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="DBF1EAD6185EFFE1EF202653FDC3AA0D" bold="true" box="[331,534,1333,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">
<typeStatus id="363E8866185EFFE1EF202653FE6FAA12" box="[331,442,1334,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="91927654185EFFE1EFA82650FDC5AA0D" box="[451,528,1333,1359]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">China</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="FF83FD4D185EFFE1EC772653FDE4AA12" box="[540,561,1334,1360]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
glued on a card with labels as follows: “China:
<collectingRegion id="2B41F826185EFFE1EA2E2653FB0FAA12" box="[1093,1242,1334,1360]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">Hainan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="095EACBE185EFFE1EA882653FA4DAA12" box="[1251,1432,1334,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">Wuzhishan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EC5A601F185EFFE1EEFC263FFE93AA36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:612C87D2185EFFE0EEFC27C3FEFAAB1B:EC5A601F185EFFE1EEFC263FFE93AA36" box="[151,326,1370,1396]" country="China" county="China" latitude="18.883333" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="109.683334" municipality="Wuzhishan City" name="Mt. Wuzhishan" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" stateProvince="Hainan">Mt. Wuzhishan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8CB15003185EFFE1EF39263EFE67AA34" box="[338,434,1371,1398]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" precision="925" value="18.883333">18°53′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8CB15003185EFFE1EFD5263EFDFCAA34" box="[446,553,1371,1398]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" precision="925" value="109.683334">109°41′E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="2E7D9B21185EFFE1EC0B263FFD6DAA36" box="[608,696,1370,1396]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="62A8D1F7185EFFE1EC0B263FFD6DAA36" box="[608,696,1370,1396]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="9D3B1004185EFFE1ECAE263FFC91AA36" box="[709,836,1370,1396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" value="2012-04-20">
<collectingDate id="8D7FE9EC185EFFE1ECAE263FFC91AA36" box="[709,836,1370,1396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" value="2012-04-20">20.IV.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, Peng &amp;
<collectorName id="44705312185EFFE1EDC6263FFC00AA36" box="[941,981,1370,1396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">Dai</collectorName>
leg.” “Holotype /
<taxonomicName id="2E854D47185EFFE1EACC263EFA82AA36" authorityName="Cai &amp; Li &amp; Tang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1191,1367,1371,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hesperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengi">
<emphasis id="DBF1EAD6185EFFE1EACC263EFA82AA36" box="[1191,1367,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">Hesperus pengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Cai, Li &amp; Tang” [red handwritten label] (
<collectionCode id="8F94AE01185EFFE1EC45261BFD55AADA" box="[558,640,1406,1432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">SHNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="59ED3C99185EFFE1ECF8261BFB4AAADA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905212312" box="[659,1183,1406,1432]" collectingDate="2012-04-20" collectionCode="SHNU" collectorName="Dai" country="China" county="China" elevation="1800" latitude="18.883333" location="Mt. Wuzhishan" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="109.683334" municipality="Wuzhishan City" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="DBF1EAD6185EFFE1ECF8261BFCD2AADA" bold="true" box="[659,775,1406,1432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">
<typeStatus id="363E8866185EFFE1ECF8261BFCD7AADA" box="[659,770,1406,1432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="FF83FD4D185EFFE1ED65261BFCE4AADA" box="[782,817,1406,1432]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="8F94AE01185EFFE1EA2F261BFB43AADA" box="[1092,1174,1406,1432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">SHNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A19F654F185EFFE0EEAC26C4FA96AC1F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" type="description">
<paragraph id="E93A36C4185EFFE1EEAC26C4FE7FA946" blockId="10.[151,1437,1333,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="DBF1EAD6185EFFE1EEAC26C4FE8CAAF9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1441,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">Description.</emphasis>
Measurements of male: BL:
<quantity id="2E7D9B21185EFFE1ECCD26C7FCCFAAFE" box="[678,794,1442,1468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.40 mm</quantity>
, FL:
<quantity id="2E7D9B21185EFFE1ED3C26C7FC6AAAFE" box="[855,959,1442,1469]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.17" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="5.17">5.17 mm</quantity>
. HL:
<quantity id="2E7D9B21185EFFE1EA6B26C7FBB2AAFE" box="[1024,1127,1442,1469]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
, HW:
<quantity id="2E7D9B21185EFFE1EADA26C7FACDAAFE" box="[1201,1304,1442,1468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="2.01">2.01 mm</quantity>
, EYL:
<quantity id="2E7D9B21185EFFE1EB0026C7FF10AAA2" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
, TL:
<quantity id="2E7D9B21185EFFE1EF6826A3FEBFAAA2" box="[259,362,1478,1505]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
, PL:
<quantity id="2E7D9B21185EFFE1EFCC26A3FDDBAAA2" box="[423,526,1478,1505]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="1.85">1.85 mm</quantity>
, PW:
<quantity id="2E7D9B21185EFFE1EC3826A3FD6FAAA2" box="[595,698,1478,1504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="1.68">1.68 mm</quantity>
, EL:
<quantity id="2E7D9B21185EFFE1EC9326A3FC8AAAA2" box="[760,863,1478,1504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="2.48">2.48 mm</quantity>
, EW:
<quantity id="2E7D9B21185EFFE1EDCD26A3FBD8AAA2" box="[934,1037,1478,1505]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.50 mm</quantity>
. HW/HL: 1.61, TL/EYL: 0.72, PL/ PW: 1.10, EL/EW: 0.99.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E93A36C4185EFFE1EEAC256BFEE6A932" blockId="10.[151,1437,1333,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">
Measurements of female: BL:
<quantity id="2E7D9B21185EFFE1EC4C256BFD48A96A" box="[551,669,1550,1577]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="10.35">10.35 mm</quantity>
, FL:
<quantity id="2E7D9B21185EFFE1ECB6256BFC93A96A" box="[733,838,1550,1577]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.39" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="5.39">5.39 mm</quantity>
. HL:
<quantity id="2E7D9B21185EFFE1EDE1256BFC27A96A" box="[906,1010,1550,1576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="1.24">1.24 mm</quantity>
, HW:
<quantity id="2E7D9B21185EFFE1EA54256BFB72A96A" box="[1087,1191,1550,1576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.74" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="1.74">1.74 mm</quantity>
, EYL:
<quantity id="2E7D9B21185EFFE1EA97256BFAB0A96A" box="[1276,1381,1550,1576]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
, TL:
<quantity id="2E7D9B21185EFFE1EEFC2557FF2BA90E" box="[151,254,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
, PL:
<quantity id="2E7D9B21185EFFE1EF512557FE74A90E" box="[314,417,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="1.92">1.92 mm</quantity>
, PW:
<quantity id="2E7D9B21185EFFE1EF8E2557FD99A90E" box="[485,588,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="1.67">1.67 mm</quantity>
, EL:
<quantity id="2E7D9B21185EFFE1ECE12557FD24A90E" box="[650,753,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="2.57">2.57 mm</quantity>
, EW:
<quantity id="2E7D9B21185EFFE1ED5C2557FC4BA90E" box="[823,926,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="2.75">2.75 mm</quantity>
. HW/HL: 1.40, TL/EYL: 0.64, PL/PW: 1.15, EL/EW: 0.93.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E93A36C4185EFFE1EEAC251FFDABA82E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1333,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">
Head, neck and pronotum reddish brown to black; antennae (
<figureCitation id="71BE2A41185EFFE1EDED251FFC0CA9D6" box="[902,985,1658,1684]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1409,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[168,1420,181,1920]" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Characters of Hesperus. 13–18—antennae; 19–24—head; 13, 19—H. birmanus; 14, 20—H. flexibilis; 15, 21—H. susannekontrusae; 16, 22—H. watanabei; 17, 23—H. babai; 18, 24—H. pengi. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12730962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12730962/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) with antennomeres 1–7 black, base of antennomere 2 reddish, antennomeres 8–11 creamy white; mandibles red, maxillary and labial palpi reddish brown; elytra reddish-brown, each elytron with a large black spot reaching lateral sides and occupying about half-length of elytron, posterior margins pale yellow; scutellum black; abdomen with segments III–V reddish-brown, segments VI and VII black except for the reddish basal margin of both segments and the broadly yellowish apical margin of segment VII, segment VIII with proximal half yellowish and distal half black, segments IX and X brown; legs reddish brown with femora and coxa black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E93A36C4185EFFE0EEAC2413FD57AE5F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1333,2008]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1113]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">
Head (
<figureCitation id="71BE2A41185EFFE1EF792413FEB1A8D2" box="[274,356,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1409,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[168,1420,181,1920]" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Characters of Hesperus. 13–18—antennae; 19–24—head; 13, 19—H. birmanus; 14, 20—H. flexibilis; 15, 21—H. susannekontrusae; 16, 22—H. watanabei; 17, 23—H. babai; 18, 24—H. pengi. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12730962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12730962/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="560">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) rounded trapezoid, markedly transverse in male (1.61 times as wide as long), less so in female (1.40 times as wide as long), eyes longer than tempora; dorsal surface with large, impressed punctures, forming sinuate row on each side, about half way between midline and eyes consisting of about five punctures, posterior portion of head sparsely punctate; entire head with distinct microsculpture of transverse waves; antennae with antennomere 4 slightly oblong, antennomere 5 about as long as wide, subsequent antennomeres becoming gradually shorter and slightly to more distinctly transverse, antennomeres 6–10 slightly asymmetrical, antennomere 11 almost as long as antennomere 9 and 10 combined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E93A36C4185FFFE0EEAC2242FB2DAECB" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="561">Pronotum 1.10–1.15 times as wide as long, widest close to anterior angles, distinctly concave in posterior half; dorsal surface moderately densely, irregularly punctate, size of punctures similar to those of head, with broad impunctate midline, surface with distinct microsculpture of transverse waves similar to that of head.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E93A36C4185FFFE0EEAC22F6FC41AD5B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="561">Elytra about as long as wide (0.93–0.99 times as long as wide), with depression between shoulders, densely and finely punctate, punctures separated by about one puncture diameter, with weak indication of a lateral carina in posterior half; pubescence yellow, long and dense along shoulder and posterior elytral margin; scutellum triangular, densely and coarsely punctate, bearing long and yellow pubescence.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E93A36C4185FFFE0EEAC2146FD95AD23" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="561">Abdomen with tergite III with two basal lines, bent posteriad before reaching spiracle, surface of tergites III– VII with dense and pit-like punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E93A36C4185FFFE0EEAC210EFDD3AC7B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="DBF1EAD6185FFFE0EEAC210EFEDEADC7" bold="true" box="[199,267,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="561">Male.</emphasis>
Protarsomeres 1–4 moderately dilated, heart-shaped; sternite VIII with posterior margin emarginate at middle, sternite IX (
<figureCitation id="71BE2A41185FFFE0EF1721EAFE1BADEB" box="[380,462,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–50" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[244,1344,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 45–50. Hesperus pengi. 45, 46—aedeagus in lateral view; 47, 48—aedeagus in ventral view; 49—sternite IX of male; 50—tergite X of male. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12730970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12730970/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="561">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
) with narrow, moderately long, asymmetrical basal portion, apex deeply emarginated, tergite X (
<figureCitation id="71BE2A41185FFFE0EF6221D6FE8EAD8F" box="[265,347,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–50" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[244,1344,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 45–50. Hesperus pengi. 45, 46—aedeagus in lateral view; 47, 48—aedeagus in ventral view; 49—sternite IX of male; 50—tergite X of male. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12730970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12730970/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="561">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
) triangular; aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="71BE2A41185FFFE0EC3721D6FD04AD8F" box="[604,721,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–50" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[244,1344,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 45–50. Hesperus pengi. 45, 46—aedeagus in lateral view; 47, 48—aedeagus in ventral view; 49—sternite IX of male; 50—tergite X of male. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12730970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12730970/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="561">Fig 45–48</figureCitation>
) with median lobe and paramere slightly asymmetrical, median lobe narrowed towards apex in ventral view, gradually tapered towards hatchet-like apical hook in lateral view, paramere shorter than median lobe, sharply narrowed into obtusely pointed apex, with eight long setae, two at apex and three on each lateral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E93A36C4185FFFE0EEAC2026FA96AC1F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,1347,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="DBF1EAD6185FFFE0EEAC2026FEF0AC1F" bold="true" box="[199,293,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="561">Female.</emphasis>
Protarsomeres 1–4 less dilated than in male; sternite VIII without medio-apical emargination.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A19F654F185FFFE0EEAC2002FF25ACE7" pageId="11" pageNumber="561" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E93A36C4185FFFE0EEAC2002FF25ACE7" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="DBF1EAD6185FFFE0EEAC2002FE9BACC3" bold="true" box="[199,334,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="561">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named in honor of Dr. Zhong Peng who collected the specimens of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A19F654F185FFFE0EEAC20CBFC20AC8B" box="[199,1013,942,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="561" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E93A36C4185FFFE0EEAC20CBFC20AC8B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,1013,942,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="DBF1EAD6185FFFE0EEAC20CBFEB4AC8A" bold="true" box="[199,353,942,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="561">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is only known in the island of
<collectingRegion id="2B41F826185FFFE0ED2020CAFC4AAC8B" box="[843,927,943,969]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="11" pageNumber="561">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91927654185FFFE0EDC120CAFC24AC8B" box="[938,1009,943,969]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="561">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A19F654F185FFFE0EEAC20B7FEFAAB1B" pageId="11" pageNumber="561" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E93A36C4185FFFE0EEAC20B7FEFAAB1B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="DBF1EAD6185FFFE0EEAC20B7FE97ACAE" bold="true" box="[199,322,978,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="561">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The species can be easily recognized from
<taxonomicName id="2E854D47185FFFE0ED5D20B6FC4CACAF" box="[822,921,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hesperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="babai">
<emphasis id="DBF1EAD6185FFFE0ED5D20B6FC4CACAF" box="[822,921,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="561">H. babai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the completely different coloration: head, neck and pronotum reddish brown to black, abdomen with segments III–V reddish-brown. Additionally, the apical portion of median lobe is longer, distinctly bent dorsad in lateral view, paramere sharply narrowed into obtusely pointed apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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