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<document id="949D226B9B04ACAEFAA081C3180DD131" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176204" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33413d41-f576-4edc-88f6-b6a63fca43b6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176204" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459829167133" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Rosa C." docDate="2007" docId="5F3387B9FF966055FF4B2BCC29C6FAC5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01449p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1449" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Kuwanina Cockerell" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="A30AFFC1FF9F605CFFDC2B5B2A39FFBF" masterDocTitle="Three new genera and six new species of felt scales (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) from mountain habitats in New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698222751400" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="034632D7D32754D0623510B4157169F2">Three new genera and six new species of felt scales (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) from mountain habitats in New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89DDF2B9619FCC361E1661463D7EF8C7">Henderson, Rosa C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BA9AE0E44C8932D0A749D72333E171A1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="8149CA14C7325C69DD905175C2EF334B">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6252BBA00BCEF12DD5B0EB09FBAF7DA3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="46395707C51DFDFED41CCEEA793542C5">1449</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1E925ED3B3EF4313BA3CC52CC12B699E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B28F3B7EA47B843B9717971509A93FC1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176204</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6DC026291F72D76CA2DE57FCAD1600F0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6B94715D69670976D9BAE209BF65EF5F" type="Zenodo-Dep">176204</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5F3387B9FF966055FF4B2BCC29C6FAC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6249449" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119357507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6249449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F3387B9FF966055FF4B2BCC29C6FAC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F3387B9FF966055FF4B2BCC29C6FAC5" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="9F806524FF966055FF4B2BCC285CFF46" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D72536AFFF966055FF4B2BCC2BADFF0E" blockId="9.[151,404,151,177]" box="[151,404,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="8C6D81C3FF966055FF4B2BCC2BADFF0E" bold="true" box="[151,404,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FF4B2BCC2BADFF0E" ID-CoL="59HN" ID-ENA="1415184" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[151,404,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Kuwanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FF4B2BCC2BADFF0E" bold="true" box="[151,404,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FF4B2BCC2B2DFF0E" bold="true" box="[151,276,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kuwanina</emphasis>
Cockerell
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D72536AFFF966055FF4B2BB9285CFF46" blockId="9.[151,983,226,377]" box="[151,613,226,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F78A1181FF966055FF4B2BB9285CFF46" box="[151,613,226,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FF4B2BB92B4CFF46" ID-CoL="59HN" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[151,373,226,249]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Kuwanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FF4B2BB92B3CFF46" box="[151,261,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kuwanina</emphasis>
Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
, in
<treatmentCitation id="563B10BEFF966055FE402BB9285CFF46" author="Fernald" box="[412,613,226,249]" page="121" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="B30B4B5EFF966055FE402BB9280AFF46" author="Fernald" box="[412,563,226,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Fernald, M. E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Agricultural Experiment Station, 88, 360 pp." type="book" year="1903">Fernald, 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 121
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F806524FF966055FF4B2A5928ECFE86" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D72536AFFF966055FF4B2A5928ECFE86" blockId="9.[151,983,226,377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="0821880DFF966055FF4B2A592AF5FEA6" box="[151,204,258,281]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FEF12A592866FE86" authority="Maskell, 1897: 244" authorityName="Maskell" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Sphaerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FEF12A592824FEA6" box="[301,541,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sphaerococcus parvus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30B4B5EFF966055FDFF2A5928F9FEA6" author="Maskell" box="[547,704,258,281]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1897) On a collection of Coccidae, principally from China and Japan. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 33, 239 - 244." type="journal article" year="1897">Maskell, 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 244
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FF4B2A792BBEFE86" box="[151,391,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sphaerococcus parvus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30B4B5EFF966055FE512A792813FE86" author="Maskell" box="[397,554,290,313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1897) On a collection of Coccidae, principally from China and Japan. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 33, 239 - 244." type="journal article" year="1897">Maskell, 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 244
</taxonomicName>
; 1898: 247
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F806524FF966055FF4B2A19295EFDB5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D72536AFFF966055FF4B2A192840FEC6" blockId="9.[151,983,226,377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F78A1181FF966055FF4B2A192840FEC6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FF4B2A192BFFFEE6" ID-CoL="4YQ3K" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" box="[151,454,322,345]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Kuwanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FF4B2A192B6DFEE6" box="[151,340,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kuwanina parvus</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
; Cockerell, in
<treatmentCitation id="563B10BEFF966055FDBD2A19291FFEE6" author="Fernald" box="[609,806,322,345]" page="121" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="B30B4B5EFF966055FDBD2A1928C3FEE6" author="Fernald" box="[609,762,322,345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Fernald, M. E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Agricultural Experiment Station, 88, 360 pp." type="book" year="1903">Fernald, 1903</bibRefCitation>
:121
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="563B10BEFF966055FCEE2A1929EEFEE6" author="Hoy" box="[818,983,322,345]" page="165" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="B30B4B5EFF966055FCEE2A19299DFEE6" author="Hoy" box="[818,932,322,345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Hoy, J. M. (1963) A catalogue of the Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of the world. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin, 150. Government Printer, Wellington, New Zealand. 260 pp." type="book" year="1963">Hoy, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 165
</treatmentCitation>
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FF4B2A392B82FEC6" ID-CoL="3RGLQ" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" box="[151,443,354,377]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Kuwanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FF4B2A392B70FEC6" box="[151,329,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kuwanina parva</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="563B10BEFF966055FE192A392840FEC6" author="Green" box="[453,633,354,377]" page="181" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="B30B4B5EFF966055FE192A39287EFEC6" author="Green" box="[453,583,354,377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Green, E. E. (1915) Observations on British Coccidae in 1914 with descriptions of new species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 51, 175 - 185." type="journal article" year="1915">Green 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 181
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D72536AFFF966055FF4B2AFB295EFDB5" blockId="9.[151,1437,416,1402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Maskell’s first description of
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FE2E2AFB2861FE06" ID-CoL="3RGLQ" box="[498,600,416,441]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Kuwanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FE2E2AFB2861FE06" box="[498,600,416,441]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was very brief (
<bibRefCitation id="B30B4B5EFF966055FCC42AFB29F9FE05" author="Maskell" box="[792,960,416,442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1897) On a collection of Coccidae, principally from China and Japan. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 33, 239 - 244." type="journal article" year="1897">Maskell 1897</bibRefCitation>
). His second description (
<bibRefCitation id="B30B4B5EFF966055FB2C2AFB2FADFE05" author="Maskell" box="[1264,1428,416,442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1898) Further coccid notes: with description of new species, and discussion of points of interest. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 30, 219 - 252." type="journal article" year="1898">Maskell 1898</bibRefCitation>
) had more detail but the illustrations were deemed “quite useless” by
<bibRefCitation id="B30B4B5EFF966055FC052A932E42FE5D" author="Green" box="[985,1147,456,482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Green, E. E. (1915) Observations on British Coccidae in 1914 with descriptions of new species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 51, 175 - 185." type="journal article" year="1915">Green (1915)</bibRefCitation>
, who redescribed it and illustrated the adult female, 2nd-instar and 1st-instar nymphs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F806524FF966055FF1A294C2F0EFCCD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="D72536AFFF966055FF1A294C2EB2FD3E" blockId="9.[151,1437,416,1402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FF1A294C2BA8FD8E" bold="true" box="[198,401,535,561]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Genus diagnosis</emphasis>
based on the descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FD3F29432970FD8E" box="[739,841,536,561]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Kuwanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FD3F29432970FD8E" box="[739,841,536,561]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="B30B4B5EFF966055FCA829432E28FD8D" author="Green" box="[884,1041,536,562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Green, E. E. (1915) Observations on British Coccidae in 1914 with descriptions of new species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 51, 175 - 185." type="journal article" year="1915">Green (1915)</bibRefCitation>
and of
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FBB429432F41FD8D" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" box="[1128,1400,536,562]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Kuwanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurata">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FBB429432EC6FD8E" box="[1128,1279,536,561]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. obscurata</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="B30B4B5EFF966055FF4B291B2B08FDE5" author="Ferris" box="[151,305,576,602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1919) Notes on Coccidae - IV. (Hemiptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 50, 249 - 253." type="journal article" year="1919">Ferris (1919)</bibRefCitation>
and with examination of one original Maskell slide each of
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FC24291B2EA9FDE6" box="[1016,1168,576,601]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Kuwanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurata">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FC24291B2EA9FDE6" box="[1016,1168,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. obscurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FB16291B2F09FDE6" box="[1226,1328,576,601]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Kuwanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FB16291B2F09FDE6" box="[1226,1328,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NZAC) (both mature, sclerotised females), compared with 4 young female
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FC7429332E1EFD3E" box="[936,1063,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Kuwanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiwiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FC7429332E1EFD3E" box="[936,1063,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. kiwiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEDD57C6FF966055FBF2293C2EB2FD3E" box="[1070,1163,615,641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FBF2293C2EB2FD3E" bold="true" box="[1070,1163,615,641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D72536AFFF966055FF1A29CB2F0EFCCD" blockId="9.[151,1437,416,1402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Diagnostic features for the adult females in this genus are: (i) the apparently unique invaginated 5-locular disc pores on dorsum and/or venter; (ii) opening of microtubular duct a large dark ring on dorsum, that may appear as an empty invagination when derm heavily sclerotised and duct not visible (as on
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FB1329BB2F5EFD46" box="[1231,1383,736,761]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Kuwanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurata">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FB1329BB2F5EFD46" box="[1231,1383,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. obscurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="B30B4B5EFF966055FF4B28532B06FC9D" author="Ferris" box="[151,319,776,802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1919) Notes on Coccidae - IV. (Hemiptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 50, 249 - 253." type="journal article" year="1919">Ferris (1919))</bibRefCitation>
; (iii) ventral anal opening either simple or with a non-cellular anal ring, with 0–6 small setae; (iv) dorsal abdominal segments heavily sclerotised with intersegmental furrows; (v) antennae much reduced, with or without setae, and (vi) legs, when present, represented by vestigial leg flaps (
<bibRefCitation id="B30B4B5EFF966055FBA428032F13FCCD" author="Williams" box="[1144,1322,856,882]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Williams, D. J. (1985) The British and some other European Eriococcidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 51, 347 - 393." type="journal article" year="1985">Williams 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F806524FF966055FF1A282429C6FAC5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D72536AFFF966055FF1A282429C6FAC5" blockId="9.[151,1437,416,1402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FF1A28242B74FC26" bold="true" box="[198,333,895,921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comments</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FEBC28DB2BE1FC26" box="[352,472,896,921]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Kuwanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FEBC28DB2BE1FC26" box="[352,472,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kuwanina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently contains two species,
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FCBE28DB29F5FC26" box="[866,972,896,921]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Kuwanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FCBE28DB29F5FC26" box="[866,972,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FBD128DB2E91FC26" box="[1037,1192,896,921]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Kuwanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurata">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FBD128DB2E91FC26" box="[1037,1192,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. obscurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The addition of
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FA5D28DB2ACDFC7E" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Kuwanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiwiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FA5D28DB2ACDFC7E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. kiwiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEDD57C6FF966055FF2228FC2B66FC7E" box="[254,351,935,961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FF2228FC2B66FC7E" bold="true" box="[254,351,935,961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
brings this number to 3 and the distribution of the genus now includes
<collectingCountry id="AF8D763FFF966055FB1328F32F4AFC7D" box="[1231,1395,936,962]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FA5D28F32AE2FC56" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Kuwanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FA5D28F32AE2FC56" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="AF8D763FFF966055FDCC288B2862FC55" box="[528,603,976,1002]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AF8D763FFF966055FDB6288B2889FC55" box="[618,688,976,1002]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="AF8D763FFF966055FD29288B2986FC55" box="[757,959,976,1002]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FC23288B2EA3FC56" box="[1023,1178,976,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Kuwanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurata">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FC23288B2EA3FC56" box="[1023,1178,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. obscurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="AF8D763FFF966055FB35288B2F6DFC55" box="[1257,1364,976,1002]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B30B4B5EFF966055FAB4288B2AEDFBAD" author="Hoy" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Hoy, J. M. (1963) A catalogue of the Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of the world. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin, 150. Government Printer, Wellington, New Zealand. 260 pp." type="book" year="1963">Hoy 1963</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30B4B5EFF966055FF3C28A32BA9FBAD" author="Williams" box="[224,400,1016,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Williams, D. J. (1985) The British and some other European Eriococcidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 51, 347 - 393." type="journal article" year="1985">Williams 1985</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30B4B5EFF966055FE4028A32892FBAD" author="Miller" box="[412,683,1016,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Miller, D. R., Gimpel, M. E. (2007) Eriococcidae. ScaleNet. Available from http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm (accessed 4 January 2007)" type="journal article" year="2007">Miller &amp; Gimpel 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="B30B4B5EFF966055FD6328A329B9FBAD" author="Williams" box="[703,896,1016,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Williams, D. J. (1985) The British and some other European Eriococcidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 51, 347 - 393." type="journal article" year="1985">Williams (1985)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FBF128A32EADFBAE" box="[1069,1172,1016,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Kuwanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FBF128A32EADFBAE" box="[1069,1172,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be related to
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FF4B2F7B2B01FB86" box="[151,312,1056,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Cryptococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FF4B2F7B2B01FB86" box="[151,312,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cryptococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking legs and having the metathoracic legs replaced by pore-bearing flaps;
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FB2E2F7B2F53FB86" box="[1266,1386,1056,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Kuwanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FB2E2F7B2F53FB86" box="[1266,1386,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kuwanina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs, however, in lacking macrotubular ducts.
<bibRefCitation id="B30B4B5EFF966055FD6A2F132968FBDD" author="Ferris" box="[694,849,1096,1122]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1919) Notes on Coccidae - IV. (Hemiptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 50, 249 - 253." type="journal article" year="1919">Ferris (1919)</bibRefCitation>
stated that
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FC072F132E4AFBDE" box="[987,1139,1096,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Kuwanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurata">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FC072F132E4AFBDE" box="[987,1139,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. obscurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a cribriform plate or tubercle behind each posterior spiracle but this is in fact a pore-bearing leg flap (coxa) as on
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FB372F2B2F6AFB36" box="[1259,1363,1136,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Kuwanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FB372F2B2F6AFB36" box="[1259,1363,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Note that the illustrations of the adult female
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FDAB2FC328E6FB0E" box="[631,735,1176,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Kuwanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FDAB2FC328E6FB0E" box="[631,735,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="B30B4B5EFF966055FCD42FC3299EFB0D" author="Green" box="[776,935,1176,1202]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Green, E. E. (1915) Observations on British Coccidae in 1914 with descriptions of new species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 51, 175 - 185." type="journal article" year="1915">Green (1915)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="B30B4B5EFF966055FC3F2FC32F04FB0D" author="Morrison" box="[995,1341,1176,1202]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Morrison, H., Morrison, E. (1922) A redescrition of the type species of the genera of Coccidae based on species originally described by Maskell. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Washington, 60, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1922">Morrison &amp; Morrison (1922)</bibRefCitation>
show 3 pairs of anal ring setae, but the adult female specimen in NZAC, mounted by Maskell, clearly has only 2 pairs of anal ring setae, with other anal lobe setae in close proximity. It is uncertain whether this number is variable (unlikely), the Maskell specimen is aberrant, or earlier workers misidentified which setae were actually on the anal ring and thought there should be the normal 3 pairs of setae there.
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FC132E632E77FAEE" box="[975,1102,1336,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Kuwanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiwiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FC132E632E77FAEE" box="[975,1102,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. kiwiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEDD57C6FF966055FB882E6C2E88FAEE" box="[1108,1201,1335,1361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FB882E6C2E88FAEE" bold="true" box="[1108,1201,1335,1361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
possesses 3 pairs of anal ring setae while
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF966055FE4C2E3B281EFAC6" box="[400,551,1376,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Kuwanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurata">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF966055FE4C2E3B281EFAC6" box="[400,551,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. obscurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no setae on its simple anal opening.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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