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<mods:classification id="746C21806D4A380D8B960EBB8DC03B86">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DEDEA22535F65455682274CA72CC6EB0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="75BEEDF707114FEB5D9834786F6BA896" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-240-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CCF42299658D4A134227A166141F577F" type="Pensoft-UUID">B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="33BA03C306EFFCCFCD4C59C4653420B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33BA03C306EFFCCFCD4C59C4653420B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33BA03C306EFFCCFCD4C59C4653420B8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="5ADC7C2DFD5035385CDBF50CBE3A139A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3AE352003157D75D44FB72F6AE8583EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="44B88E4A938421BADA1EA38CC466D393" ID-CoL="9CKL2" authority="Schott, Syst. Veg. [Sprengel] 4 (2): 404. 1827." authorityName="Schott, Syst. Veg. [Sprengel] 4 (2): 404. 1827." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dimorphandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dimorphandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dimorphandra Schott, Syst. Veg. [Sprengel] 4(2): 404. 1827.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="665FCB5D5998503C0D6845A1B8BDBD0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="FEF1DFD9129AAF231D61342AB3DB9B79" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="3DFA988C0B8B82D4530E62F302CBC552" captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="F95" captionText="Figure 88. Leaves and inflorescences of tribe Dimorphandreae A Mora paraensis (Ducke) Ducke (Simon 1663) B Stachyothyrsus staudtii Harms C Burkea africana Hook. D Dimorphandra mediocris Ducke (Simon 4209) E Dimorphandra cuprea Sprague &amp; Sandwith (Farronay 1804) F Dimorphandra parviflora Spruce ex Benth. (Simon 1176) G Dimorphandra mollis Benth. H Dimorphandra pennigera Tul. I Dimorphandra ignea Ducke J Dimorphandra vernicosa Spreng. ex Benth. (Cardoso 3279) K Burkea africana L Dimorphandra gardneriana Tul. (Silva 21). Photo credits A, D, F, G MF Simon B Nicolas Texier (CC-BY-NC-ND- 3.0) C AR Lecuona (CC-BY-NC- 4.0) E, H, I F Javier Farronay Pacaya J D Cardoso K AE van Wyk and S Malan L G Sousa da Silva." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014761" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 88</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AC60DDE87B8A3C4B5FCCB6F7227D227C" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F96" captionText="Figure 89. Flowers and fruits of the tribe Dimorphandreae A Dimorphandra cuprea Sprague &amp; Sandwith (Farronay 1804) B Dimorphandra pennigera Tul. C Dimorphandra vernicosa Spreng. ex Benth. (Cardoso 3279) D Dimorphandra ignea Ducke E Stachyothyrsus staudtii Harms F Dimorphandra gardneriana Tul. (Simon 2715) G Dimorphandra macrostachya Benth. (Silva 540) H Dimorphandra cuprea Sprague &amp; Sandwith (Farronay 1804) I Stachyothyrsus staudtii Harms J Burkea africana Hook. K-M Mora paraensis (Ducke) Ducke (K, L Costa 28). Photo credits A, B, D, H F Javier Farronay Pacaya C D Cardoso E Flora of the world F MF Simon G G Sousa da Silva I N Texier (CC-BY-NC-ND- 3.0) J C Sydes (CC-BY-NC- 4.0) K, L J Barbosa Pedrosa Costa M A Rocha Dantas." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014762" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 89</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1070492C249D02AA18528D8A194D3CAE" captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="F97" captionText="Figure 90. Distribution of Dimorphandra based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014763" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 90</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="63D5F0BB71BFD7FA3995026F7821DE61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4012DD282CD325A9EC81494111ABC086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="C4BF1E96C13B49FC8B0198FF75414750">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE0336588084ACBEAE21D0F763D623F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="AE67A853A2FD61B42759176430899AB4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Dimorphandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dimorphandra exaltata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exaltata">
<emphasis id="55907998C3C9E407426C5C6060B70293" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dimorphandra exaltata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schott
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CA59434FCCBDEAAF4016DA6751B1B38C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="508EDC7FE88C532122D556024071E398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FCC62D939A6A8296CA2F9D5B28257B26" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Unarmed small or medium trees 3-5 (7) m, to canopy trees 40 (50) m; trunk buttressed or not; brachyblasts absent; usually pubescent in all parts with reddish to dark or light brown hairs. 
<emphasis id="26670048B8C3D27ADA9B2504A04492C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stipules</emphasis>
present or absent, caducous. 
<emphasis id="DEC5941B88D854CF8270712BFF4A225B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
bipinnate, rachis 5-90 cm long; pinnae 1-40 or more pairs; leaflets 1-50 pairs, opposite or alternate, commonly glabrous above and pubescent below, venation brochidodromous. 
<emphasis id="C147629C69E50B41AC3E264BA4DDE92D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
short or elongated spiciform racemes, often arranged in paniculate or corymbose synflorescences; bracteoles caducous or absent. 
<emphasis id="AF13BE5B7DF549E7B989E5AF93C1523B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
small, pale yellow to cream or dark orange to reddish, fragrant, 5-merous, diplostemonous; calyx cupuliform, tubular or campanulate; petals obovate, oblong or spatulate, glabrous or pilose; fertile stamens 5, filaments thin, with oblong, dorsifixed anthers, anther glands absent; staminodes 5, spatulate, free or connate forming a dome, with or without a rudimentary anther at the apex, usually deciduous at anthesis; pollen tricolpate monads; ovary sessile, subsessile, or stipitate, multi-ovulate, glabrous or densely hairy, style short to absent, stigma conical, terminal. 
<emphasis id="8FAE5A79E0CB65ADCBDC84153994428A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruit</emphasis>
dehiscent or indehiscent legumes, linear-oblong, curved or suborbicular, flat, valves leathery or woody. 
<emphasis id="333AAB57D2AD1A8C998AEEE32BBD8E59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
orbicular, flat, cylindrical or oblong.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E3EFAEA79FFAA0D6AA462C4722A6AF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph id="5A1DFDB183F58EBD21F06C94B1A692F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0A6AF5EF9BDC59524E38BFF28F8FAF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
2 
<emphasis id="DC76409514FE1A738CF23530FD10E508" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 28 (
<bibRefCitation id="C2F9E96EBB85992C4BC15D74C1ECD9AC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcaa066" author="Muniz, AC" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="191 - 203" refId="B593" refString="Muniz, AC, Lemos-Filho, JP, Souza, HA, Marinho, RC, Buzatti, RS, Heuertz, M, Lovato, MB, 2020. The protected tree Dimorphandra wilsonii (Fabaceae) is a population of inter-specific hybrids: recommendations for conservation in the Brazilian Cerrado/Atlantic Forest ecotone. Annals of Botany 126 (1): 191 - 203, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcaa066" title="The protected tree Dimorphandra wilsonii (Fabaceae) is a population of inter-specific hybrids: recommendations for conservation in the Brazilian Cerrado / Atlantic Forest ecotone." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcaa066" volume="126" year="2020">Muniz et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4052868F8F6F40D4D2F5B4B987068CDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="088001032E445B415FB92C3DEF62FE57" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Included species and geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E474A33E4EB766EA413E70E006A934A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
26 species, including four subspecies (
<bibRefCitation id="3CFCA7D9EA1155A350BF8DEB95CACA0F" author="Silva, MF" journalOrPublisher="Flora Neotropica, New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 127" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4393792" refId="B776" refString="Silva, MF, 1986. Dimorphandra (Caesalpiniaceae). Flora Neotropica, New York Botanical Garden 44: 1 - 127, https://www.jstor.org/stable/4393792" title="Dimorphandra (Caesalpiniaceae)." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4393792" volume="44" year="1986">Silva 1986</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F8B680F68373FEDA58D3033EB32123C0" author="Silva, GS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B772" refString="Silva, GS, 2019. Contribuicao na delimitacao de especies do genero neotropical Dimorphandra Schott (Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae). Masters dissertation, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Brazil." title="Contribuicao na delimitacao de especies do genero neotropical Dimorphandra Schott (Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae). Masters dissertation, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Brazil." year="2019">Silva 2019</bibRefCitation>
), restricted to the Neotropics, occurring mostly in Brazil (23 species) and also in Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, Peru and Venezuela (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="3D619171EC790859591D38342B2392CE" captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="F97" captionText="Figure 90. Distribution of Dimorphandra based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014763" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">90</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="9CFC3062C866FA88880368422F5138B6" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014763" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 90" startId="F97">
<paragraph id="885953369BE634A56A935AB527E9CFB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="FB4BA713FE8C8564A57E54F32864FC00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 90.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="B35F927BC3B5EA158C34011DBFCCA1A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Dimorphandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dimorphandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EC14AA0AD698C24E50CE02AE9A3FDE9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dimorphandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA7C83605B427EDD06A71C9A7A791776" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="C4ABBBEF98C1AE8ED6D6E26651D05582" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36BE6FC84B67CFDC85059B00B5783443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Predominates in tropical rainforests, including both terra firme and seasonally flooded (
<normalizedToken id="8DACEBD3C848A85AAEFE6EC5A33E8087" originalValue="igapó">igapo</normalizedToken>
) forests, white-sand forests (campinarana), savannas, and less often in seasonally dry forests. Fruits of 
<taxonomicName id="598867C3758F3479E8CB4A2B416E639A" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. mollis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="5392FBB05BA807741EDE029F3B4FD85E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benth. are important food resources for tapirs (
<bibRefCitation id="4BE5B58C1FF42A3E1B846692ED24DA2F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842005000300005" author="Bizerril, MXA" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="407 - 413" refId="B83" refString="Bizerril, MXA, Rodrigues, FHG, Hass, A, 2005. Fruit consumption and seed dispersal of Dimorphandra mollis Benth. (Leguminosae) by the lowland tapir in the Cerrado of central Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 1 (65): 407 - 413, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842005000300005" title="Fruit consumption and seed dispersal of Dimorphandra mollis Benth. (Leguminosae) by the lowland tapir in the Cerrado of central Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842005000300005" volume="1" year="2005">Bizerril et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFE79DB6B55CA029E73A1B1611C2B88D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1B4B8813CC68D3B66A43CA0D61269D8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83CFCDF05AC4439368467E95065DD39E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C9BC4F63DDFA5F89A9223381898AC930" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Dimorphandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dimorphandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9B01EC76923E075EB322893DC6143A89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dimorphandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the androecium that has five stamens alternating with five staminodes, that is, two morphological forms of the stamens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB1F69A9942FCFBA8194E728CC42EC5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="human uses">
<paragraph id="D9EA6B989D7E53AC001E01816C09898E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Human uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F538A9CB229B07D70B98808FF2828431" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C0D53D6D59EE5089C3E56578A97DBFF7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Dimorphandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dimorphandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07F94F30C28351506580F59B11A2FEE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dimorphandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have the ability to fix nitrogen (
<bibRefCitation id="ED08B7E3FFCC5ADF18A6639FF92D6620" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049520" author="Fonseca, MB" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B285" refString="Fonseca, MB, Peix, A, Faria, SM, Mateos, PF, Rivera, LP, Simoes-Araujo, JL, Franca, MG, Isaias, RM, Cruz, C, Velazquez, E, Scotti, MR, Sprent, JI, James, EK, 2012. Nodulation in Dimorphandra wilsonii Rizz. (Caesalpinioideae), a threatened species native to the Brazilian Cerrado. PLOS ONE 7(11): e49520. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049520" title="Nodulation in Dimorphandra wilsonii Rizz. (Caesalpinioideae), a threatened species native to the Brazilian Cerrado. PLOS ONE 7 (11): e 49520." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049520" year="2012">Fonseca et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
) and are therefore important for improving soil fertility. Fruits are used in traditional medicine (
<bibRefCitation id="F2F3F80C532C2D7DA638C7018FEAEE30" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.06.002" author="Feres, CAO" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Ethnopharmacology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="450 - 456" refId="B272" refString="Feres, CAO, Madalosso, RC, Rocha, OA, Leite, JPV, Guimaraes, TMDP, Toledo, VPP, Tagliati, TA, 2006. Acute and chronic toxicological studies of Dimorphandra mollis in experimental animals. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 108: 450 - 456, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.06.002" title="Acute and chronic toxicological studies of Dimorphandra mollis in experimental animals." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.06.002" volume="108" year="2006">
<normalizedToken id="F0248D86C4CACBFC3AB3B9E7952A9A5D" originalValue="Féres">Feres</normalizedToken>
et al. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
). Extracts from 
<taxonomicName id="9F32F33A57975F145564363AC9AAE1D9" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. gardneriana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gardneriana">
<emphasis id="01D18229335DD3435B6D8F0CCE2D770B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. gardneriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tul. and 
<taxonomicName id="5D0C1CC301E30FD68F76135BF5B47A85" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. mollis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="A1706A57C0C69F03AC41CF699F3E7F0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fruits containing the bioflavonoids rutin and quercetin are used by cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries, sometimes causing decline in natural populations (
<bibRefCitation id="DC707B9971634C36B9E279D9920066D9" author="Filizola, BC" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B283" refString="Filizola, BC, 2013. Boas praticas de manejo para o extrativismo sustentavel da fava d'anta. Brasilia, DF: Instituto Sociedade, Populacao e Natureza." title="Boas praticas de manejo para o extrativismo sustentavel da fava d'anta. Brasilia, DF: Instituto Sociedade, Populacao e Natureza." year="2013">Filizola 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9010F5C0D80797953096E73CC330952" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="BB0CBD2DB7B676BEF5A9B69397303ADF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47A95D6AB0487748D0D95671E1425A78" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The genus is classified into three subgenera: 
<taxonomicName id="6F84DD2FFF450BFA093C865BF9B84770" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Dimorphandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dimorphandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28DE6161BE557D081BC7E427DCC56C5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dimorphandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(11 species), 
<taxonomicName id="92FEB8916A9DB6D6FEE30A657C783B05" genus="Phaneropsia" lsidName="Phaneropsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3EF3EE6AF5F353F36BDD0B1F28E709B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phaneropsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tul. (5 species) and 
<taxonomicName id="811F75C3A1B970D1E5F13DA86C61C863" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Vibrisseaceae" genus="Pocillum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pocillum" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="564A5392FCD44AEEC2F2E24048A00218" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pocillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tul. (10 species), which can be differentiated by leaf morphology, inflorescence architecture and fruit shape (
<bibRefCitation id="2D0A9D595721AEC6F653A51CD153C991" author="Silva, MF" journalOrPublisher="Flora Neotropica, New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 127" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4393792" refId="B776" refString="Silva, MF, 1986. Dimorphandra (Caesalpiniaceae). Flora Neotropica, New York Botanical Garden 44: 1 - 127, https://www.jstor.org/stable/4393792" title="Dimorphandra (Caesalpiniaceae)." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4393792" volume="44" year="1986">Silva 1986</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="CF3802B4A734CF19DA0CD9FF8E26AFAF" author="Silva, GS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B772" refString="Silva, GS, 2019. Contribuicao na delimitacao de especies do genero neotropical Dimorphandra Schott (Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae). Masters dissertation, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Brazil." title="Contribuicao na delimitacao de especies do genero neotropical Dimorphandra Schott (Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae). Masters dissertation, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Brazil." year="2019">Silva 2019</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="B8F97AA30172CA884C4A4FE603F6D3F6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Dimorphandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dimorphandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6D5C6F87100F422154C616AE1CC9D6A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dimorphandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seeds are dispersed by authocory, hydrochory or zoochory (
<bibRefCitation id="E166A2654E1B1BEB05B4DBAC450A10BB" author="Silva, MF" journalOrPublisher="Flora Neotropica, New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 127" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4393792" refId="B776" refString="Silva, MF, 1986. Dimorphandra (Caesalpiniaceae). Flora Neotropica, New York Botanical Garden 44: 1 - 127, https://www.jstor.org/stable/4393792" title="Dimorphandra (Caesalpiniaceae)." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4393792" volume="44" year="1986">Silva 1986</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="16AE9D28692F9226BFD3E67C9F057A28" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Dimorphandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dimorphandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E80B640A57AC91A59F4F0D1FE71CAB8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dimorphandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not recovered as monophyletic in recent phylogenomic analyses (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="5A3CB619A61D41C28CE937D7C79F9361" captionStart="Figure 87" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 87. Generic relationships in tribe Dimorphandreae. For description of phylogeny and support values, see Fig. 6 caption (page 63)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014760" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">87</figureCitation>
) in which representatives of subgenera 
<taxonomicName id="3A9B069DCD96D81825232E2E53BD757D" genus="Phaneropsia" lsidName="Phaneropsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17817ADDA1344158FDACE3DF2C553CD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phaneropsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="FBA749AABC51D6EF275231D6686E4129" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Vibrisseaceae" genus="Pocillum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pocillum" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BA59586C737567121BF88D9D73E8F34B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pocillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="91FCD044957D47543D814FEBB4B075B4" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. davisii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="davisii">
<emphasis id="A518286CBF1803C9607EF9675AAA8595" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. davisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sprague &amp; Sandwith and 
<taxonomicName id="5A6A5EF6572912F7208613C39FA79684" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. macrostachya" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="macrostachya">
<emphasis id="48CA9FF6FCEB3D748C6713C07C227CC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. macrostachya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benth., respectively) form a clade independent from subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4996C549442E9DF62900AEA33CD84714" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Dimorphandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dimorphandra (Dimorphandra)" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dimorphandra">Dimorphandra Dimorphandra</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="DBA2129A68C21DC0EE0311C32A903E0C" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. gardneriana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gardneriana">
<emphasis id="CCE0391F4AA6186FF2C71CF4150CA014" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. gardneriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Other studies with increased taxonomic sampling found similar results, but relationships were uncertain because of phylogenetic conflict (
<bibRefCitation id="0FA8CAAF8D6E5E80777C3C00CF9B97B3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-024-01523-6" author="Rocha, VDD" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B718" refString="Rocha, VDD, Dal'Sasso, TCDS, Williams, CCV, Simon, MF, Bueno, ML, Oliveira, LOD, 2024. From forest to savanna and back to forest: Evolutionary history of the genus Dimorphandra (Fabaceae). Journal of Plant Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-024-01523-6" title="From forest to savanna and back to forest: Evolutionary history of the genus Dimorphandra (Fabaceae). Journal of Plant Research." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-024-01523-6" year="2024">Rocha et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
). Future studies with an expanded taxonomic sample and robust topology are required for a new circumscription of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578ADE513C397B3B0E30EF84EA02E17F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic references">
<paragraph id="3E6AF28ABB96B3D974FFA1177DE64894" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic references.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CD9E2969D4ADDA510202DD14C90B560" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="68DE3FA49EBCBBFFFED5066EA2BE360C" author="Bentham, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="72 - 103" refId="B62" refString="Bentham, G, 1840. Contributions toward a flora of South America - Enumeration of plants collected by Mr. Schomburgk in British Guiana. Journal of Botany 2 (9): 72 - 103" title="Contributions toward a flora of South America - Enumeration of plants collected by Mr. Schomburgk in British Guiana." volume="2" year="1840">Bentham (1840)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AC87B2E905101A7B621318FCA7B3C051" author="Ducke, A" journalOrPublisher="Archivos do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="84 - 89" publicationUrl="http://objdigital.bn.br/acervo_digital/div_periodicos/per065170/per065170_1925_04.pdf" refId="B236" refString="Ducke, A, 1925. Plantes Nouvelles ou peu connues de la region Amazonienne. Archivos do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro 4 (3): 84 - 89, http://objdigital.bn.br/acervo_digital/div_periodicos/per065170/per065170_1925_04.pdf" title="Plantes Nouvelles ou peu connues de la region Amazonienne." url="http://objdigital.bn.br/acervo_digital/div_periodicos/per065170/per065170_1925_04.pdf" volume="4" year="1925">Ducke (1925)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="CCEFA1056A100AC3F6E291A379B5607B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1973.tb01741.x" author="Ragonese, AM" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="255 - 274" refId="B681" refString="Ragonese, AM, 1973. Systematic anatomical characters of the leaves of Dimorphandra and Mora (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 67: 255 - 274, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1973.tb01741.x" title="Systematic anatomical characters of the leaves of Dimorphandra and Mora (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1973.tb01741.x" volume="67" year="1973">Ragonese (1973)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="B0212DE2C75F5F1F0F8921D403074BA6" author="Silva, GS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B772" refString="Silva, GS, 2019. Contribuicao na delimitacao de especies do genero neotropical Dimorphandra Schott (Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae). Masters dissertation, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Brazil." title="Contribuicao na delimitacao de especies do genero neotropical Dimorphandra Schott (Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae). Masters dissertation, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Brazil." year="2019">Silva (2019)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F37FC27002AFE6D98DCE6355FBB33B84" author="Silva, GS" journalOrPublisher="Biota Amazonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 64" refId="B773" refString="Silva, GS, Hopkins, MJG, 2018. New record of Fabaceae (Caesalpinioideae) for Brazil: Dimorphandra davisii Sprague &amp; Sandwith. Biota Amazonia 8 (2): 63 - 64" title="New record of Fabaceae (Caesalpinioideae) for Brazil: Dimorphandra davisii Sprague &amp; Sandwith." volume="8" year="2018">Silva and Hopkins (2018)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="2F993FD41AEBA5F1BFD05AF4FDCB324B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921981111053" author="Silva, MF" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="53 - 59" refId="B775" refString="Silva, MF, 1981. Novas especies de Dimorphandra Schott (Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae) da regiao neotropical. Acta Amazonica 11: 53 - 59, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921981111053" title="Novas especies de Dimorphandra Schott (Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae) da regiao neotropical." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921981111053" volume="11" year="1981">Silva (1981</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="399F1DFD5BA43DCFE84514DFEAF9458A" author="Silva, MF" journalOrPublisher="Flora Neotropica, New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 127" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4393792" refId="B776" refString="Silva, MF, 1986. Dimorphandra (Caesalpiniaceae). Flora Neotropica, New York Botanical Garden 44: 1 - 127, https://www.jstor.org/stable/4393792" title="Dimorphandra (Caesalpiniaceae)." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4393792" volume="44" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="ADD5CDB3A92700E7CA34D2E6236C5705" author="Taubert, P" editor="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="3. Verlag van Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="70 - 388" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/100238#page/7/mode/1up" refId="B843" refString="Taubert, P, 1894. Leguminosae. In: Engler, A, Prantl, K, Eds., Die Natuerlichen Pflanzenfamilien Teil 3 Abt. 3. Verlag van Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, Germany: 70 - 388, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/100238#page/7/mode/1up" title="Leguminosae." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/100238#page/7/mode/1up" volumeTitle="Die Natuerlichen Pflanzenfamilien Teil 3 Abt." year="1894">Taubert (1894)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>