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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.49734" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1957134-ae7f-4007-9006-ceb646792ae7" ID-PMC="PMC7648052" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-74-91" ID-Pensoft-UUID="06AEC4D825D15AF494CB3CC07CBA8B0A" ID-PubMed="33204208" ModsDocID="1314-4049-74-91" checkinTime="1604097921274" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Naseer, Arooj, Garrido-Benavent, Isaac, Khan, Junaid, Ballara, Josep, Mahiques, Rafael, Khalid, Abdul Nasir &amp; Sher, Hassan" docDate="2020" docId="E52325077CDA5F8B95E7B65E85CDE60B" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 74: 91-108" docOrigin="MycoKeys 74" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.49734" docTitle="Cortinarius pakistanicus A. Naseer &amp; A. N. Khalid 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="06AEC4D825D15AF494CB3CC07CBA8B0A" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="06AEC4D825D15AF494CB3CC07CBA8B0A" masterDocTitle="Cortinarius pakistanicus and C. pseudotorvus: two new species in oak forests in the Pakistan Himalayas" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1668136566370" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Cortinarius pakistanicus and C. pseudotorvus: two new species in oak forests in the Pakistan Himalayas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Naseer, Arooj</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4458-9043</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">arooj.hons@pu.edu.pk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Garrido-Benavent, Isaac</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeochemistry and Microbial Ecology, National Museum of Natural Sciences (CSIC), Madrid E- 28006, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Khan, Junaid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Swat, Swat, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6929-1182</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ballara, Josep</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Tossalet de les Forques 44, Berga E- 08600, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mahiques, Rafael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Doctor Climent 26, Quatretonda E- 46837, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Khalid, Abdul Nasir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sher, Hassan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeochemistry and Microbial Ecology, National Museum of Natural Sciences (CSIC), Madrid E- 28006, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>74</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>91</mods:start>
<mods:end>108</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.49734</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.49734</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-74-91</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">06AEC4D825D15AF494CB3CC07CBA8B0A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168745990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E52325077CDA5F8B95E7B65E85CDE60B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E52325077CDA5F8B95E7B65E85CDE60B" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName LSID="E5232507-7CDA-5F8B-95E7-B65E85CDE60B" authority="A. Naseer &amp; A. N. Khalid" authorityName="A. Naseer &amp; A. N. Khalid" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius pakistanicus" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pakistanicus" status="sp. nov.">Cortinarius pakistanicus A. Naseer &amp; A. N. Khalid</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="96">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The new species Cortinarius pakistanicus, AST 332 (LAH 36366, holotype). A-D Basidiomata E-G Basidiospores observed with the SEM technique. Photo: A. Naseer (A-D). Scale bars: 5 µm (E), 2 µm (F), 1 µm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.74.49734.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469605" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Figure 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Naseer &amp; A. N. Khalid" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius pakistanicus" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pakistanicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Cortinarius pakistanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an oak-associated species that forms small basidiomata, with campanulate to obtusely umbonate, slightly hygrophanous, dark reddish to brownish pilei with margins first incurved and with whitish veil traces; lamellae are fairly distant, first pale brown and later dark brown, with edges lighter and fimbriate; stipes slender, cylindrical to slightly fusiform, hollow, with a barely fibrillose surface, lilaceous towards the apex and whitish-tomentose towards the base, the remaining brown to dark brown with age and without annular traces; it produces amygdaliform, profusely and coarsely verrucose basidiospores measuring 8.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, and shows cylindrical to narrowly utriform marginal cells.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Swat, Toa, Alpuri forests,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="51.2" value="34.86422">34°51'51.2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="72.66334">72°39'48.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 2800 m a.s.l., on soil under
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus oblongata" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Quercus oblongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg. Arooj Naseer &amp; Abdul Nasir Khalid, 1 August 2018, AST332 (LAH36366).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
The epithet &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="pakistanicus" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pakistanicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">pakistanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; refers to Pakistan, where the species was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Basidiomata</emphasis>
small sized.
<taxonomicName genus="Pilei" lsidName="Pilei" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Pilei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
campanulate to umbonate, 2 to 3.3 cm in diameter, with margins first incurved, and then involute when mature, slightly hygrophanous; cuticle dark reddish to brownish (7.6 YR 3.6/5.8) with lighter brown tinges (1.6Y 6.6/3) towards the margin, fibrillose, and margins fimbriate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Lamellae</emphasis>
medium spaced to fairly distant, emarginate, serrate to undulate, broad, first pale brown and later dark brown (4.7 YR 1.8/2.7).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Stipe</emphasis>
clavate to cylindrical, straight to curved, 5-9 cm long, 0.5-1 cm thick, slightly tapering towards the apex, which is about 0.3-0.7 cm, hollow; surface longitudinally striate, lilaceous towards the apex, and brown (1.8Y 6.6/2.7) to dark brown (7.6 YR 3.6/5.8) with age, base whitish (7.2GY 8.4/0.7).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Context</emphasis>
of pileus and stipe the same color as the cuticle.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Smell</emphasis>
distinct, earth-like and
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">taste</emphasis>
not recorded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Basidiospores</emphasis>
thin-walled, ellipsoid, [90/6/3] (7.8-) 7.9-9.4 (-9.8)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(4.7-) 4.9-6.3 (-6.2)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in size, avl
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
avw = 8.62
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.56
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, non-amyloid.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Basidia</emphasis>
clavate, 27.38
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.81
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, 4-spored, clamped at the base, hyaline in 5% KOH. Scant cellular elements in lamellar pleura cylindrical to narrowly utriform 30-35
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, clamped at the base.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Pileipellis</emphasis>
duplex; epicutis composed of individual hyphae 3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, clamped at septa, and with clavate to cylindrical terminal ends.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
Gregarious; growing in mountainous pure oak forests of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus oblongata" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Quercus oblongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at an altitude greater than 2000 m a.s.l. The soil pH ranged between 6-8.4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Swat, Toa, Alpuri forests,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="51.2" value="34.86422">34°51'51.2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="72.66334">72°39'48.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 2800 m a.s.l., on soil under
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus oblongata" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Quercus oblongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg. Arooj Naseer &amp; Abdul Nasir Khalid, 6 August 2016, AST132 (LAH36367); Swat, Matta, Shawar Valley,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.8" value="34.98328">34°58'59.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.5" value="72.326805">72°19'36.5&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 2100 m a.s.l., solitary on ground under
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus oblongata" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Quercus oblongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 14 July 2015, Arooj Naseer &amp; Abdul Nasir Khalid, ASSW58 (LAH35227).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.74.49734.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469605" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Figure 3.</emphasis>
The new species
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Naseer &amp; A. N. Khalid" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius pakistanicus" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pakistanicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Cortinarius pakistanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, AST332 (LAH36366, holotype).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">A-D</emphasis>
Basidiomata
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">E-G</emphasis>
Basidiospores observed with the SEM technique. Photo: A. Naseer (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">A-D</emphasis>
).Scale bars: 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">E</emphasis>
), 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">F</emphasis>
), 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>