237 lines
16 KiB
XML
237 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.49734" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1957134-ae7f-4007-9006-ceb646792ae7" ID-PMC="PMC7648052" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-74-91" ID-Pensoft-UUID="06AEC4D825D15AF494CB3CC07CBA8B0A" ID-PubMed="33204208" ModsDocID="1314-4049-74-91" checkinTime="1604097921274" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Naseer, Arooj, Garrido-Benavent, Isaac, Khan, Junaid, Ballara, Josep, Mahiques, Rafael, Khalid, Abdul Nasir & Sher, Hassan" docDate="2020" docId="E52325077CDA5F8B95E7B65E85CDE60B" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 74: 91-108" docOrigin="MycoKeys 74" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.49734" docTitle="Cortinarius pakistanicus A. Naseer & A. N. Khalid 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="06AEC4D825D15AF494CB3CC07CBA8B0A" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="06AEC4D825D15AF494CB3CC07CBA8B0A" masterDocTitle="Cortinarius pakistanicus and C. pseudotorvus: two new species in oak forests in the Pakistan Himalayas" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1668136566370" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cortinarius pakistanicus and C. pseudotorvus: two new species in oak forests in the Pakistan Himalayas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Naseer, Arooj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4458-9043</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">arooj.hons@pu.edu.pk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garrido-Benavent, Isaac</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeochemistry and Microbial Ecology, National Museum of Natural Sciences (CSIC), Madrid E- 28006, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Khan, Junaid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Swat, Swat, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6929-1182</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ballara, Josep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Tossalet de les Forques 44, Berga E- 08600, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mahiques, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Doctor Climent 26, Quatretonda E- 46837, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Khalid, Abdul Nasir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sher, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeochemistry and Microbial Ecology, National Museum of Natural Sciences (CSIC), Madrid E- 28006, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>74</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.49734</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.49734</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-74-91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">06AEC4D825D15AF494CB3CC07CBA8B0A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168745990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E52325077CDA5F8B95E7B65E85CDE60B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E52325077CDA5F8B95E7B65E85CDE60B" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E5232507-7CDA-5F8B-95E7-B65E85CDE60B" authority="A. Naseer & A. N. Khalid" authorityName="A. Naseer & A. N. Khalid" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius pakistanicus" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pakistanicus" status="sp. nov.">Cortinarius pakistanicus A. Naseer & A. N. Khalid</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="96">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The new species Cortinarius pakistanicus, AST 332 (LAH 36366, holotype). A-D Basidiomata E-G Basidiospores observed with the SEM technique. Photo: A. Naseer (A-D). Scale bars: 5 µm (E), 2 µm (F), 1 µm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.74.49734.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469605" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Naseer & A. N. Khalid" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius pakistanicus" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pakistanicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Cortinarius pakistanicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is an oak-associated species that forms small basidiomata, with campanulate to obtusely umbonate, slightly hygrophanous, dark reddish to brownish pilei with margins first incurved and with whitish veil traces; lamellae are fairly distant, first pale brown and later dark brown, with edges lighter and fimbriate; stipes slender, cylindrical to slightly fusiform, hollow, with a barely fibrillose surface, lilaceous towards the apex and whitish-tomentose towards the base, the remaining brown to dark brown with age and without annular traces; it produces amygdaliform, profusely and coarsely verrucose basidiospores measuring 8.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, and shows cylindrical to narrowly utriform marginal cells.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
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Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Swat, Toa, Alpuri forests,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="51.2" value="34.86422">34°51'51.2"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="72.66334">72°39'48.0"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2800 m a.s.l., on soil under
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus oblongata" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Quercus oblongata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, leg. Arooj Naseer & Abdul Nasir Khalid, 1 August 2018, AST332 (LAH36366).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
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The epithet "
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="pakistanicus" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pakistanicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">pakistanicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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" refers to Pakistan, where the species was collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Basidiomata</emphasis>
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small sized.
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<taxonomicName genus="Pilei" lsidName="Pilei" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Pilei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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campanulate to umbonate, 2 to 3.3 cm in diameter, with margins first incurved, and then involute when mature, slightly hygrophanous; cuticle dark reddish to brownish (7.6 YR 3.6/5.8) with lighter brown tinges (1.6Y 6.6/3) towards the margin, fibrillose, and margins fimbriate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Lamellae</emphasis>
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medium spaced to fairly distant, emarginate, serrate to undulate, broad, first pale brown and later dark brown (4.7 YR 1.8/2.7).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Stipe</emphasis>
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clavate to cylindrical, straight to curved, 5-9 cm long, 0.5-1 cm thick, slightly tapering towards the apex, which is about 0.3-0.7 cm, hollow; surface longitudinally striate, lilaceous towards the apex, and brown (1.8Y 6.6/2.7) to dark brown (7.6 YR 3.6/5.8) with age, base whitish (7.2GY 8.4/0.7).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Context</emphasis>
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of pileus and stipe the same color as the cuticle.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Smell</emphasis>
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distinct, earth-like and
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">taste</emphasis>
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not recorded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Basidiospores</emphasis>
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thin-walled, ellipsoid, [90/6/3] (7.8-) 7.9-9.4 (-9.8)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(4.7-) 4.9-6.3 (-6.2)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in size, avl
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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avw = 8.62
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5.56
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, non-amyloid.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Basidia</emphasis>
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clavate, 27.38
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7.81
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, 4-spored, clamped at the base, hyaline in 5% KOH. Scant cellular elements in lamellar pleura cylindrical to narrowly utriform 30-35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, clamped at the base.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Pileipellis</emphasis>
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duplex; epicutis composed of individual hyphae 3-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter, clamped at septa, and with clavate to cylindrical terminal ends.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
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Gregarious; growing in mountainous pure oak forests of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus oblongata" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Quercus oblongata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at an altitude greater than 2000 m a.s.l. The soil pH ranged between 6-8.4.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
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Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Swat, Toa, Alpuri forests,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="51.2" value="34.86422">34°51'51.2"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="72.66334">72°39'48.0"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2800 m a.s.l., on soil under
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus oblongata" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Quercus oblongata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, leg. Arooj Naseer & Abdul Nasir Khalid, 6 August 2016, AST132 (LAH36367); Swat, Matta, Shawar Valley,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.8" value="34.98328">34°58'59.8"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.5" value="72.326805">72°19'36.5"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2100 m a.s.l., solitary on ground under
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus oblongata" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Quercus oblongata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 14 July 2015, Arooj Naseer & Abdul Nasir Khalid, ASSW58 (LAH35227).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.74.49734.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469605" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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The new species
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Naseer & A. N. Khalid" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius pakistanicus" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pakistanicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Cortinarius pakistanicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, AST332 (LAH36366, holotype).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">A-D</emphasis>
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Basidiomata
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">E-G</emphasis>
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Basidiospores observed with the SEM technique. Photo: A. Naseer (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">A-D</emphasis>
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).Scale bars: 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">E</emphasis>
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), 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">F</emphasis>
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), 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">G</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |