389 lines
50 KiB
XML
389 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1150-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" ID-ZooBank="A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1150-1" checkinTime="1677664009133" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C." docDate="2023" docId="DB2B36B5203758BBAB7BC88A87C7E361" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1150: 1-189" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1150" docPubDate="2023-02-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760" docTitle="Karaops dalmanyi Crews 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="421A1161-15FF-4C1B-BAD1-48B429F74DB5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" masterDocTitle="But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1677664009133" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-6236</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">screwsemail@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1150</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>189</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1150-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:421A1161-15FF-4C1B-BAD1-48B429F74DB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB2B36B5203758BBAB7BC88A87C7E361" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/421A1161-15FF-4C1B-BAD1-48B429F74DB5" authority="Crews, 2023" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi" status="sp. nov.">Karaops dalmanyi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 22. Karaops dejongi sp. nov. and Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov. of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648); green = vRTA, orange = dRTA, light gray-blue = tegulum / tegulum sheath, blue-violet = tegular lobe, blue = spermophor and embolus, pink = conductor, yellow = median apophysis, dark gray-green = subtegulum. St = subtegulum, mpc = medial part of the conductor B same, retrolateral C same, ventral D Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., adult male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) E Karaops dalmanyi, (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 22D, E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 23. Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., holotype female, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1236, WAM T 155612) A epigyne B endogyne C adult female. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 24. Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia A adult female (photograph: J. DeJong) B same C Dalmanyi at night, type locality D holotype female (sel _ 1236, WAM T 155612) E on rocks at night. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816411" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 24A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 25. Males of Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia A adult male (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) B same, palp, dorsal C adult male (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) D same, palp, dorsal E palp, retrolateral (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) F palp, retrolateral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 25A-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 26. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., penultimate male on rock at night (photo: J. DeJong) B Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., palp, ventral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) C Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male (sel _ 1233, WAM T 155609) D Karaops sp., Keep River National Park, Northern Territory (sel _ 1315, MAGNT A 004871). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (B); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816413" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 26A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 27. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia B Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, dorsal (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) C habitat, Emma Gorge, Western Australia D Karaops jenniferae habitat, Mowambini (Oscar Range), Western Australia E Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) F same, palp, retrolateral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816414" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 27A, B, E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Map 1. Map of Australia showing areas that are expanded in subsequent figures. CD = Central Desert group, D = Karaops dawara group, F = Karaops francesae group, K = Kimberley group, UA = species that are not assigned to a group, PG = Pilbara-Gascoyne group." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Maps 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Map 7. Species of the Kimberley species group. Diamonds (juveniles): light purple = Mimbi Caves; blue = Geike Gorge, green = Adcock Gorge, teal = Augustus Island, pink = Little Mertens Falls, yellow = Emma Gorge, orange = Kelly's Knob, red = Keep River National Park; Circles: green = Karaops dejongi sp. nov., blue = Karaops jenniferae, red = Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., purple = Karaops sp. adult male (will be described in subsequent publication), white = Karaops conilurus sp. nov., pink = Karaops umiida, yellow = Karaops alanlongbottomi, teal = Karaops keithlongbottomi, mauve = Karaops larryoo, orange = Karaops garyodwyeri sp. nov., black = Karaops malumbu sp. nov. Juveniles are treated as distinct species based on molecular data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816403" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-05-20" collectorName="S. Crews, J. DeJong" county="Dalmanyi" elevation="319" latitude="-16.999523" location="Campground" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.20703" municipality="Dulundi" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="Western Australia">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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•
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingCounty>Dalmanyi</collectingCounty>
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(Bell Gorge), vic.
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<collectingMunicipality>Dulundi</collectingMunicipality>
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(Silent Grove)
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B36B5203758BBAB7BC88A87C7E361:64E09AEA2F4EBC35A75BEC06747EAA87" county="Dalmanyi" latitude="-16.999523" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.20703" municipality="Dulundi" name="Campground" stateProvince="Western Australia">Campground</location>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
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from
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B36B5203758BBAB7BC88A87C7E361:B8F922EBB8531C45ECB8F357A2F7ADB8" county="Dalmanyi" latitude="-16.999523" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.20703" municipality="Dulundi" name="Imintji Roadhouse" stateProvince="Western Australia">Imintji Roadhouse</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.28" value="-16.999523">16°59'58.28"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="25.33" value="125.20703">125°12'25.33"E</geoCoordinate>
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; ~
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" unit="m" value="319.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" unit="m" value="319.0">319 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2016-05-20">20 May 2016</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>S. Crews</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>J. DeJong</collectorName>
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leg.; on rocks and a tree at night in gorge; sel_1236; (WAM T155612)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="S. Crews & J. DeJong" county="Dalmanyi" elevation="319" latitude="-16.999523" location="Campground" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.20703" municipality="Dulundi" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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(reared in captivity); same data as previous; sel_1233; (WAM T155609)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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(reared in captivity),
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="S. Crews & J. DeJong" county="Dalmanyi" elevation="319" latitude="-16.999523" location="Campground" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.20703" municipality="Dulundi" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Australia">
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<specimenCount type="generic">2 imm.</specimenCount>
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; same data as previous; sel_1234-1235, 1237-1238; (WAM T155610-T155611, T155613-T155614)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The female of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 23. Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., holotype female, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1236, WAM T 155612) A epigyne B endogyne C adult female. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 24. Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia A adult female (photograph: J. DeJong) B same C Dalmanyi at night, type locality D holotype female (sel _ 1236, WAM T 155612) E on rocks at night. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816411" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24A</figureCitation>
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) can be distinguished from the other species in the Kimberley group by the genitalia. In dorsal view, the atrium that leads to the copulatory ducts narrows, then widens, leading to the spermathecae and accessory bulbs. The atrium extends anteriorly beyond the accessory bulbs (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 23. Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., holotype female, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1236, WAM T 155612) A epigyne B endogyne C adult female. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23A, B</figureCitation>
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). In all other species, the sides of the atrium are straight or only widen, and the atrium does not extend anteriorly beyond the accessory bulbs.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816411" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 24" startId="F31">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 24.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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adult female (photograph: J. DeJong)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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same
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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Dalmanyi at night, type locality
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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holotype female (sel_1236, WAM T155612)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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on rocks at night. Scale bar: 2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The male can be distinguished from the other members of the group except for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops alanlongbottomi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alanlongbottomi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops alanlongbottomi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the conductor (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 26. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., penultimate male on rock at night (photo: J. DeJong) B Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., palp, ventral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) C Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male (sel _ 1233, WAM T 155609) D Karaops sp., Keep River National Park, Northern Territory (sel _ 1315, MAGNT A 004871). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (B); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816413" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26B</figureCitation>
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). The tip is extended toward the retrolateral side of the palp, beyond the medial part of the conductor. In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. alanlongbottomi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alanlongbottomi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. alanlongbottomi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the median apophysis is small, the tegular lobe is small and located at ~ 3-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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, and the embolus follows the edge of the cymbium. In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. dalmanyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. dalmanyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., the median apophysis is large, the tegular lobe is not small and is located at 5-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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, and the embolus is more toward the middle than the edge of the cymbium.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
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(holotype). Total length 7.01. Carapace: length 3.90, width 4.39. Chelicerae: promargin with three teeth, retromargin with two teeth. Eyes: AER slightly recurved, PER recurved; diameters AME 0.15, ALE 0.11, PME 0.21, PLE 0.32; interdistances AME-PME 0.05, PME-PLE 0.16, ALE-PLE 0.29, PME-PME 0.88, ALE-ALE 1.37, AME-AME 0.43, PLE-PLE 1.70. Sternum: length 2.20, width 2.10. Abdomen: length 3.11, width 3.36. Color (in life Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 23. Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., holotype female, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1236, WAM T 155612) A epigyne B endogyne C adult female. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 24. Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia A adult female (photograph: J. DeJong) B same C Dalmanyi at night, type locality D holotype female (sel _ 1236, WAM T 155612) E on rocks at night. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816411" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24A, B</figureCitation>
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/preserved Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 23. Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., holotype female, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1236, WAM T 155612) A epigyne B endogyne C adult female. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Carapace: golden brown with two dark patches medially on either side of fovea/tan to orange, dark patches more orangish, not as distinct as in live animal, with short, thick, sparse but evenly distributed, pale and darker colored slender setae, setae around eyes. Chelicerae: yellowish white, paturon with a longitudinal, curved, dark mark anteriorly, like a little mustache/mark faded. Maxillae: yellowish white. Labium: orangish, pale distally. Sternum: yellowish white, with pale setae laterally, darker toward anterior. Abdomen: dorsally golden tan with dark spots anteriorly and laterally, not dark in cardiac area, two dark patches medially, chevrons posteriorly/orange-brown with black spots; ventrally yellowish gray. Spinnerets: anterior orange-tan, without marks. Legs: yellow, Cx, Tr with dark marks prolaterally; Fm with dark flecks nearly connecting into full annulations, but not encircling entire leg, dark annulation at Fm-Pt joint, Ti with dark annulation at Pt-Ti joint, another distal to that, but not at joint, one at Ti-Mt joint, one at Mt-Ta joint; Ta tip dark; macrosetae orangish basally, darker distally; spination leg I Fm d 1-1-1, pr 1-1, Ti v 2-2-2-2-2, Mt v 2-2-2; leg II Fm d 1-1-1, Ti v 2-2-2-2-2, Mt v 2-2-2; leg III missing; leg IV missing; measurements leg I 14.94 (4.24, 1.80, 4.29, 3.17, 1.43); leg II 17.14 (5.43, 1.93, 4.50, 3.86, 1.43); leg III missing; leg IV missing. Palp: spination Fm d 0-1-3; 3.73 (1.16, 0.75, 0.75, 1.07); claw with ~ 9 teeth. Epigyne: EP triangular; MF with sclerotized area medially, more broadly separated, then narrowed, with atrium; LLs with posterior suture, COs in atrium. Endogyne: At conspicuous in dorsal view, CDs short, wide, lead to ABs, S; ABs do not extend beyond anterior part of At; S + ABs allantoid; FDs directed anterolaterally; small pdf.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 22. Karaops dejongi sp. nov. and Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov. of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648); green = vRTA, orange = dRTA, light gray-blue = tegulum / tegulum sheath, blue-violet = tegular lobe, blue = spermophor and embolus, pink = conductor, yellow = median apophysis, dark gray-green = subtegulum. St = subtegulum, mpc = medial part of the conductor B same, retrolateral C same, ventral D Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., adult male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) E Karaops dalmanyi, (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 6.11. Carapace length 2.82, width 3.01. Chelicerae: promargin with three teeth, retromargin with two teeth. Eyes: AER recurved, PER strongly recurved; diameters AME 0.16, ALE 0.07, PME 0.28, PLE 0.37; interdistances AME-PME 0.06, PME-ALE 0.20, ALE-PLE 0.29, PME-PME 0.94, ALE-ALE 1.30, AME-AME 0.48, PLE-PLE 1.67. Abdomen: length 3.29, width 2.68. Color (in life Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 25. Males of Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia A adult male (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) B same, palp, dorsal C adult male (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) D same, palp, dorsal E palp, retrolateral (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) F palp, retrolateral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 26. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., penultimate male on rock at night (photo: J. DeJong) B Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., palp, ventral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) C Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male (sel _ 1233, WAM T 155609) D Karaops sp., Keep River National Park, Northern Territory (sel _ 1315, MAGNT A 004871). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (B); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816413" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 27. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia B Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, dorsal (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) C habitat, Emma Gorge, Western Australia D Karaops jenniferae habitat, Mowambini (Oscar Range), Western Australia E Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) F same, palp, retrolateral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816414" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 28. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops alanlongbottomi, holotype male, Degerando Island, Champagny Islands, Western Australia (WAM T 28014 ex 93 / 1330) B Karaops conilurus sp. nov., holotype male, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T 110400) C Karaops conilurus sp. nov., paratype male, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T 110401) D Karaops jenniferae, holotype female, Mowambini (Oscar Range), Western Australia (WAM T 65078) E Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1233, WAM T 155609) F Karaops jenniferae, holotype female, epigyne (WAM T 65078) G same, endogyne. 0.5 mm (F, G); 1 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816415" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28E</figureCitation>
|
||
/preserved Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 22. Karaops dejongi sp. nov. and Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov. of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648); green = vRTA, orange = dRTA, light gray-blue = tegulum / tegulum sheath, blue-violet = tegular lobe, blue = spermophor and embolus, pink = conductor, yellow = median apophysis, dark gray-green = subtegulum. St = subtegulum, mpc = medial part of the conductor B same, retrolateral C same, ventral D Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., adult male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) E Karaops dalmanyi, (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
): Carapace: tan with darker brown marks medially on either side of fovea, smaller brown patches laterally/in nature, spider grayer overall (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 23. Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., holotype female, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1236, WAM T 155612) A epigyne B endogyne C adult female. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 24. Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia A adult female (photograph: J. DeJong) B same C Dalmanyi at night, type locality D holotype female (sel _ 1236, WAM T 155612) E on rocks at night. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816411" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
)/yellowish white, darker markings barely visible; setae as in female. Chelicerae: yellowish orange, paturon with a longitudinal curved mark frontally, setae pale, sparse. Maxillae: yellowish white. Labium: dusky, pale distally. Sternum: yellowish white. Abdomen: dorsally golden tan with dark brown spots anteriorly, laterally, slightly dark in cardiac area, two dark patches medially, chevrons posteriorly/orange-red with black spots; ventrally yellowish white. Legs: yellow with black marks, Cx, Tr with dark spot prolaterally, Fm with dots, jagged lines that do not completely encircle legs, Pt with annulation at Fm-Pt joint, Ti with annulations at Pt-Ti joint and ~ midway toward Mt, Mt with dark annulations at Ti-Mt joint and Mt-Ta joint, Ta dark distally; spination leg I Fm d 1-1-1, pl 1-1-0, Ti d 1-1-1, v 2-2-2-2-2, Mt v 2-2-2-2; leg II Fm d 1-1-1, Ti v 2-2-2-2-2, Mt v 2-2-2-2; leg III Fm d 1-1-1, rl 0-0-1, Ti v 2-2-2, Mt 2; leg IV Fm d 1-1-1, pr 1-1-1, v 0-1-1, Ti v 2-2, pr 0-1, rl 1-1, Mtpr 1; leg formula 3241; measurements leg I 12.62 (3.76, 1.40, 3.49, 2.40, 1.57); leg II 16.13 (5.00, 1.82, 4.38, 3.22, 1.71); leg III 16.85 (5.37, 1.67, 4.49, 3.71, 1.61); leg IV 14.52 (4.53, 1.35, 3.87, 3.13, 1.64). Palp: spination Fm d 0-1-2; 2.55 (0.7, 0.4, 0.65, 0.8); dark marks dorsally at Pt-Ti joint, one on Pt, one on Ti, Cy with dusky mark basally; dRTA with two apophyses, one furthest from Cy long, narrow, pointed, slightly curved ventrally, other small, triangular, not visible in ventral view, vRTA in ventral view long, rounded, slightly plicate; palpal Ti noticeably long; rbcp smallish; Cy triangular; C crescent shaped, distally narrowed, directed retrolaterally, with CS, mpc protruded, squared off, curved laterally, C extended ventrally at angle so anterior, distal-most part extends furthest (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 25. Males of Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia A adult male (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) B same, palp, dorsal C adult male (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) D same, palp, dorsal E palp, retrolateral (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) F palp, retrolateral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 27. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia B Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, dorsal (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) C habitat, Emma Gorge, Western Australia D Karaops jenniferae habitat, Mowambini (Oscar Range), Western Australia E Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) F same, palp, retrolateral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816414" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); E hook shaped, arises from medium-sized TL with slightly ribbed part next to MA, begins at approximately 6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ends at approximately 12 o'clock, most hidden by CS, between middle of bulb and edge of Cy; MA not very sclerotized, very long, thin, with slightly sclerotized flattened knob distally, projected ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 25" startId="F32">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
adult male (sel_1234, WAM T155610)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, palp, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
adult male (sel_1237, WAM T155613)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
same, palp, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
palp, retrolateral (sel_1234, WAM T155610)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
palp, retrolateral (sel_1237, WAM T155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816413" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 26" startId="F33">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
||
Members of the Kimberley species group
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., penultimate male on rock at night (photo: J. DeJong)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., palp, ventral (sel_1237, WAM T155613)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., paratype male (sel_1233, WAM T155609)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., Keep River National Park, Northern Territory (sel_1315, MAGNT A004871). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816414" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 27" startId="F34">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||
Members of the Kimberley species group
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., paratype male, palp, dorsal (sel_1237, WAM T155613)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
habitat, Emma Gorge, Western Australia
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops jenniferae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenniferae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops jenniferae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitat, Mowambini (Oscar Range), Western Australia
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral (sel_1237, WAM T155613)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
same, palp, retrolateral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3) Rearing produced three adult males. The abdomen of sel_1234 is similar to the paratype, but the cardiac area is dark (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 25. Males of Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia A adult male (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) B same, palp, dorsal C adult male (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) D same, palp, dorsal E palp, retrolateral (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) F palp, retrolateral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 28. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops alanlongbottomi, holotype male, Degerando Island, Champagny Islands, Western Australia (WAM T 28014 ex 93 / 1330) B Karaops conilurus sp. nov., holotype male, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T 110400) C Karaops conilurus sp. nov., paratype male, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T 110401) D Karaops jenniferae, holotype female, Mowambini (Oscar Range), Western Australia (WAM T 65078) E Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1233, WAM T 155609) F Karaops jenniferae, holotype female, epigyne (WAM T 65078) G same, endogyne. 0.5 mm (F, G); 1 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816415" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length ranges from 4.40-6.11. The leg formula in sel_1237 is 2341; however, in groups where legs often come off and regenerate, leg formulae and spination vary. There is also some variation in the RTA (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 25. Males of Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia A adult male (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) B same, palp, dorsal C adult male (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) D same, palp, dorsal E palp, retrolateral (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) F palp, retrolateral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25B, D-F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 26. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., penultimate male on rock at night (photo: J. DeJong) B Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., palp, ventral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) C Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male (sel _ 1233, WAM T 155609) D Karaops sp., Keep River National Park, Northern Territory (sel _ 1315, MAGNT A 004871). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (B); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816413" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 27. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia B Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, dorsal (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) C habitat, Emma Gorge, Western Australia D Karaops jenniferae habitat, Mowambini (Oscar Range), Western Australia E Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) F same, palp, retrolateral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816414" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27B, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816415" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 28" startId="F35">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
||
Members of the Kimberley species group
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops alanlongbottomi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alanlongbottomi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops alanlongbottomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype male, Degerando Island, Champagny Islands, Western Australia (WAM T28014 ex 93/1330)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops conilurus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conilurus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops conilurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype male, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T110400)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops conilurus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conilurus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops conilurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., paratype male, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T110401)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops jenniferae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenniferae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops jenniferae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype female, Mowambini (Oscar Range), Western Australia (WAM T65078)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., paratype male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel_1233, WAM T155609)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops jenniferae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenniferae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops jenniferae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype female, epigyne (WAM T65078)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
same, endogyne. 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species name is the Ungarinyin word for the type locality. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Known from only the type locality, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), in the Kimberley region, Western Australia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 24. Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia A adult female (photograph: J. DeJong) B same C Dalmanyi at night, type locality D holotype female (sel _ 1236, WAM T 155612) E on rocks at night. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816411" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24C</figureCitation>
|
||
, Map
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Map 7. Species of the Kimberley species group. Diamonds (juveniles): light purple = Mimbi Caves; blue = Geike Gorge, green = Adcock Gorge, teal = Augustus Island, pink = Little Mertens Falls, yellow = Emma Gorge, orange = Kelly's Knob, red = Keep River National Park; Circles: green = Karaops dejongi sp. nov., blue = Karaops jenniferae, red = Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., purple = Karaops sp. adult male (will be described in subsequent publication), white = Karaops conilurus sp. nov., pink = Karaops umiida, yellow = Karaops alanlongbottomi, teal = Karaops keithlongbottomi, mauve = Karaops larryoo, orange = Karaops garyodwyeri sp. nov., black = Karaops malumbu sp. nov. Juveniles are treated as distinct species based on molecular data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816403" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Dalmanyi is located in the Pentecost subregion of the Central Kimberley bioregion. It is a mountainous area with a dry, hot tropical and sub-humid to semi-arid climate with summer rainfall and a total of 750-1000 mm/year. This subregion is largely sandstone. The vegetation is
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triodia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Triodia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Triodia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brown spp. hummock grasses and savannah woodlands of eucalypts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, G" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/about/science/projects/waaudit/central_kimberley01_p103-110.pdf" refId="B26" refString="Graham, G, 2001d. Central Kimberley 1 (CK1 - Pentecost subregion). In: Department of Conservation and Land Management A Biodiversity Audit of Western Australia's 53 Biogeographic Subregions in 2002, 103-110. https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/about/science/projects/waaudit/central_kimberley01_p103-110.pdf" title="Central Kimberley 1 (CK 1 - Pentecost subregion). In: Department of Conservation and Land Management A Biodiversity Audit of Western Australia's 53 Biogeographic Subregions in 2002, 103 - 110." url="https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/about/science/projects/waaudit/central_kimberley01_p103-110.pdf" year="2001 d">Graham 2001d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Adults seem to be common in the cooler, drier season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Juveniles and four penultimate males and penultimate females were collected in May, a month when it is becoming drier and cooler. All adults matured in captivity from June-Sep., in the dry cool part of the year, the dry-getting warmer part of the year, and the dry, hot part of the year. None during what would be the wettest time of year. The female and a male lived for three months after maturity, whereas the other males died within a month of reaching maturity. Most specimens of this species were found on rock walls at night. This is one of the few localities where a spider (a single spider) from the Kimberley group was found on a tree rather than rocks (Suppl. material 2: tables S1, S8).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In the bioregion and subregion, rainforest patches are areas of endemism for some invertebrate taxa, with dry ones acting as refugia during the dry season. Sandstone can also act as refugia to protect organisms from fire. There have been no systematic faunal surveys in the region.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |