191 lines
17 KiB
XML
191 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.054.0104" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661673" checkinTime="1676997715118" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Khalaim, Andrey I." docDate="2013" docId="D53B87D8FFEAFFEB9E87FD8FFC21FA13" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.54.1.127-159.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 54 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0104" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.2:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Diaparsis moesta" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="146" masterDocId="2902FFA0FFF8FFF89F22FFDBFFD0FFC7" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical species of Diaparsis Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1677181673537" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Afrotropical species of Diaparsis Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St Petersburg, 199034 Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">akhalaim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-04-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>127</mods:start>
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<mods:end>127</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0104</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.054.0104</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7661673</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D53B87D8FFEAFFEB9E87FD8FFC21FA13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D53B87D8FFEAFFEB9E87FD8FFC21FA13" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection box="[421,827,595,622]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,595,1676]" box="[421,827,595,622]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">
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<heading box="[421,827,595,622]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6D3KD" authority="(Holmgren, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[421,827,595,622]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diaparsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moesta">
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<emphasis box="[421,617,596,621]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">Diaparsis moesta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="HOLMGREN, A. E." box="[632,818,595,622]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" pagination="391 - 442" refId="ref15418" refString="HOLMGREN, A. E. 1868. Hymenoptera. Species novas descripsit. Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa omkring Jorden. Zoologi 6: 391 - 442." type="journal article" year="1868">Holmgren, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[559,688,636,662]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,595,1676]" box="[559,688,636,662]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">
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<figureCitation box="[559,688,636,662]" captionStart="Figs 38–42" captionStartId="19.[181,220,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[191,1132,204,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-233@19.[191,1132,204,1005]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 38–42.Tersilochus moestus Holmgren, ♀ holotype: (38) habitus, lateral view; (39) head, frontal view; (40) head with antenna, dorsal view; (41) propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view; (42) posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661691/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">Figs 38–42</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="145" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,595,1676]" box="[144,547,671,693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[144,547,671,693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">
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<treatmentCitation author="HOLMGREN, A. E." box="[144,543,671,693]" page="419" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" year="1868">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Holmgren 1868: 419" authorityName=": Holmgren" authorityPageNumber="419" authorityYear="1868" box="[144,543,671,693]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Thersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moestus">
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<emphasis box="[144,339,671,693]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">Thersilochus moestus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="HOLMGREN, A. E." box="[351,543,671,693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" pagination="391 - 442" refId="ref15418" refString="HOLMGREN, A. E. 1868. Hymenoptera. Species novas descripsit. Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa omkring Jorden. Zoologi 6: 391 - 442." type="journal article" year="1868">Holmgren 1868: 419</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,595,1676]" box="[144,700,695,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[144,700,695,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6D3KD" authority="(Holmgren)" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[144,419,695,717]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diaparsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moesta">
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<emphasis box="[144,303,696,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">Diaparsis moesta</emphasis>
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(Holmgren)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation author="TOWNES, H. K. & TOWNES, M." box="[427,696,695,717]" page="167" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation author="TOWNES, H. K. & TOWNES, M." box="[427,696,695,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref15971" refString="TOWNES, H. K. & TOWNES, M. 1973. A catalogue and reclassification of the Ethiopian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 19: 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1973">Townes & Townes 1973: 167</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="145" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,595,1676]" box="[144,283,732,758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,595,1676]" box="[144,235,772,798]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis box="[144,228,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">Female</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,595,1676]" box="[144,673,809,836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">
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Body length
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<quantity box="[288,376,809,836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity box="[580,669,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,595,1676]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">
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Head and mesosoma black (lower half of clypeus and tegula yellowish), entirely (including temple and mesopleuron) densely granulate and impunctate. Head rounded and moderately narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view; temple 0.71× as long as eye width. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellowish, flagellum pale brown basally to blackish medially. Flagellum with more than 12 segments (tips of both antennae absent in
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<typeStatus box="[991,1092,977,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">holotype</typeStatus>
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), slender basally, probably filiform, flagellomere 2 about 1.8–2.0× as long as broad, mid flagellomeres 1.4–1.5× as long as broad. Malar space slightly shorter than basal width of mandible. Mandible yellow (but teeth reddish), slender, with upper tooth longer than lower tooth. Clypeus almost flat in lateral view, finely and sparsely punctate on very finely granulate background in upper 0.6, more or less smooth in lower 0.4. Notaulus as irregularly rugulose area. Foveate groove of mesopleuron moderately deep, long (extending almost entire length of mesopleuron), S-curved, wider anteriorly and narrow posteriorly, transversely wrinkled. Distance between propodeal spiracle and pleural carina equal to 1.8 diameters of spiracle. Basal keel of propodeum 0.37× as long as apical area. Apical area roundly pointed anteriorly, flat; apical longitudinal carinae reaching transverse carina anteriorly. Fore wing with second recurrent vein postfurcal, intercubitus thick and very short. Metacarp not reaching apex of fore wing. Pterostigma brown. Hind wing with nervellus moderately reclivous, slanted at about 20°. Legs slender and yellow, with hind coxa blackish; hind femur 4.7× as long as broad and 0.88× as long as tibia. Hind tarsus very slender. Tarsal claws not pectinate. Tergite 1 of metasoma black with brownish hue, 3.2× as long as broad posteriorly, with petiole round in cross-section, dorsal surface of postpetiole finely granulate anteriorly; glymma small and indistinct, situated far behind middle of tergite, joining by means of fine groove to ventral part of postpetiole. Metasoma behind tergite 1 dark brown, tergite 1 with narrow yellow band posteriorly. Tergite 2 long and broad anteriorly. Thyridial depression slightly elongate. Ovipositor probably not especially long (apex absent in
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<typeStatus box="[534,635,1649,1676]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">holotype</typeStatus>
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), weakly upcurved.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661691/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" startId="19.[181,220,1027,1049]" targetBox="[191,1132,204,1005]" targetPageId="19">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1142,1027,1097]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">
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Figs 38–42.
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<taxonomicName authority="Holmgren" authorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityName=": Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[295,576,1027,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tersilochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moestus">
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<emphasis box="[295,477,1027,1048]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Tersilochus moestus</emphasis>
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Holmgren
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♀ holotype: (38) habitus, lateral view; (39) head, frontal view; (40) head with antenna, dorsal view; (41) propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view; (42) posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1142,1125,1492]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="NHRS" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[181,266,1125,1147]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(examined):
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<specimenCount box="[396,413,1125,1146]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<collectingCountry box="[422,593,1125,1146]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis box="[604,734,1125,1147]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">
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<collectingRegion box="[604,734,1125,1147]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: “Cape B Spei. [= Cape of Good Hope]”, “
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<emphasis box="[192,265,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Victorin</emphasis>
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.”, “Type.”, “Typus [red paper]”, “
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<taxonomicName authority="Hg" authorityName=": Holmgren" authorityYear="1868" box="[575,809,1149,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Thersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moestus">Thersilochus moestus Hg</taxonomicName>
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.... [handwritten label with illegible last word]”, “92 55”, “327 72” (
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<collectionCode box="[483,548,1173,1195]" collectionName="Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">NHRS</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="146" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1142,1125,1492]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis box="[181,224,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Note</emphasis>
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: The
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<typeStatus box="[277,356,1205,1227]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">holotype</typeStatus>
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is a moderately well preserved specimen with tips of both antennae (flagella contain 6 and 12 segments, respectively), one fore leg, tarsi behind basitarsus of one mid and one hind leg, and apices of ovipositor and sheath absent; mesosoma slightly deformed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[181,663,1289,1315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1142,1125,1492]" box="[181,663,1289,1315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">
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Distribution:
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<collectingCountry box="[332,474,1289,1315]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[488,650,1289,1315]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="146" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1142,1125,1492]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">
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Remarks: This is clearly a member of the genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Holmgren, 1859" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1859" box="[707,1023,1329,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tersilochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[707,835,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Tersilochus</emphasis>
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Holmgren, 1859
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</taxonomicName>
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(subgenus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1859" box="[181,309,1361,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tersilochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis box="[181,309,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Tersilochus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[315,375,1362,1388]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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), where it was originally described, because it has the first metasomal segment with glymma joining by means of a fine groove to the ventral part of the postpetiole, and has a weakly elongate thyridial depression and simple tarsal claws.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[181,1009,1465,1492]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1142,1125,1492]" box="[181,1009,1465,1492]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">
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Valid name:
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<taxonomicName authority="Holmgren, 1859" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName=": Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[323,896,1465,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tersilochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moestus" status="comb. n." subGenus="Tersilochus">
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<emphasis box="[323,451,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Tersilochus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[467,595,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Tersilochus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis box="[612,702,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">moestus</emphasis>
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Holmgren, 1859
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[907,1009,1466,1492]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[907,1009,1466,1492]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |