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<document id="85089E517C69F92E28BD6659D2F6713D" ID-CLB-Dataset="28463" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8aa870ce-3b1c-4c4e-a6aa-9cf7ababe001" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-105" ID-ZooBank="B449C54CA8A84B00826AED41A3BE9D53" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1860-1324-2-105" ModsDocOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 61 (2)" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Parallelodemas Faust from South China (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with notes on sexually dimorphic characters" checkinTime="1552154999696" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prena, Jens &amp; Zhang, Runzhi" docDate="2014" docId="B9923B9740502699B46ADB0F8FD29178" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 61(2): 105-119" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 61 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8142" docTitle="Parallelodemas docile Faust" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="D0215F44FF8AFFC65567A028FFC2FF9C" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Parallelodemas Faust from South China (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with notes on sexually dimorphic characters" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1701380255457" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BD1BBEDC4986D070A530E552ECD8E47C">A taxonomic revision of Parallelodemas Faust from South China (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with notes on sexually dimorphic characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F730E766C091CD3AEDA239AFDF35518">Prena, Jens</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B9923B9740502699B46ADB0F8FD29178" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9923B9740502699B46ADB0F8FD29178" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9923B9740502699B46ADB0F8FD29178" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<subSubSection id="5474F533B493A6C8BA6291CADC959E77" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7FA4D688671C67B7506147DC6E18D63A" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="0F92622068476EC12B9D9C9FFCFFD5AB" authority="Faust" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas docile" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="docile">Parallelodemas docile Faust</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A059205A562C11C9C19E2ADFDB115AA" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6C0912619C2E8EC95E6A1E39A8BB30AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="BEC242512E651F248214CB3606518DD2" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas docilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="docilis">Parallelodemas docilis</taxonomicName>
[sic]
<bibRefCitation id="82D6E004BA7CA814B32ADAB51EC4B023" author="Faust, J" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" pagination="153 - 370" title="Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LX. Curculionidae." url="10.5962/bhl.title.48832" volume="34" year="1894">Faust 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 309. Lectoype male, designated here, labeled &quot;Carin Cheba/ 900-1100 m/ L. Fea V XII-88&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="2FDEE57AC3D32E90B5A93FD30D30B786" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phaenomerina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenomerina docilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="docilis">docilis</taxonomicName>
/ Faust&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="45A3D28AC2B79AF71269E3F068A7256D" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parallelodemas</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="2FD9BD5B359DB8D374FB7C2014412B39" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phaenomerina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenomerina docilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="docilis">docilis</taxonomicName>
/ sp. n.&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="1E2848B9CF765BCE3C59384987C8A814" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parallelodemas</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="7244C0D2FDB03A431BFB6204405870D1" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phaenomerina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenomerina docilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="docilis">docilis</taxonomicName>
/ ♂ sp. n.&quot;, &quot;SYNTYPUS/
<taxonomicName id="8D90735DB5705E0542B2D0083ADB4FF9" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parallelodemas</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="73AF64C465CEC22EF68356923383D2D1" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phaenomerina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenomerina docilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="docilis">docilis</taxonomicName>
/ Faust, 1894&quot;, &quot;Museo Civico/ di Genova&quot;, &quot;Lectotype/
<taxonomicName id="C225E2518F0B9DE0257EB4CE2A456367" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas docile" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="docile">Parallelodemas docile</taxonomicName>
/ Faust (Prena &amp; Zhang/ design. 2014)&quot; (MSNG). Paralectotypes 6: Carin Cheba, Myanmar (MSNG 3, SFFM 1, SNSD 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C868154854CDB23695C38F2C33A4D1DC" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="30119B57B16040770D8D874662895D29" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8426C3E2E8282B5B76687D5CB445740" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
The large, subcordate third and relatively short fifth tarsite (Fig. 4) are diagnostic for this species.
<taxonomicName id="E64E173457E0B90268AA3F4A65070AB2" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas imperfectum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperfectum">Parallelodemas imperfectum</taxonomicName>
Faust, the only other species with enlarged third tarsite, has an extremely miniaturized fifth tarsite (incorrectly stated to be absent by
<bibRefCitation id="C6493100BD8EBF919E0DA3651A3626EF" author="Faust, J" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" pagination="153 - 370" title="Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LX. Curculionidae." url="10.5962/bhl.title.48832" volume="34" year="1894">Faust 1894</bibRefCitation>
). Other useful characters are the short male rostrum and presence of dense vestiture on the distal three fourths of the metepisternum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AE844C975C2989C0CCEF4B132F1DDF7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="879A27025934D09C80F2BF55E9EC3054" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="797FCF8895AD05F0E0275AAF0FC05CCE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
Length 4.5-6.2 mm, width 1.1-1.6 mm; integument black, teneral specimens with ventrites
<pageBreakToken id="571378D30B5BCC1563AB9B22234A9FFC" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
legs partially dark rufous; ventral side with undivided setae, basic vestiture inconspicuous on pronotum and elytron, imbricate white squamiform setae at base of elytral interstria 3, postmedially on interstriae 3-5, on dorsal apex of mesepimeron, distal 3/4 of metepisternum, flank of prosternum, ventral face of pro- and mesofemora, dorsal face of metafemur and occasionally on basolateral angles of pronotum; eyes flush with head contour; frons and base of rostrum glabrous; male rostrum 0.78
<normalizedToken id="F6BAC4C6D9EA6CA30B32D9C76DB937ED" originalValue="–0.83×">-0.83x</normalizedToken>
as long as pronotum, ventrally without setae, prorostrum 0.38
<normalizedToken id="3295F1D5EAB2462A5004BEED961D003E" originalValue="–0.41×">-0.41x</normalizedToken>
rostral length and subcylindrical in dorsal view, epistome very slightly notched, antennal scape ventrally without long setae, club 1.6
<normalizedToken id="62E11515BA077E19EAB992A782F5F63E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; female rostrum 1.02
<normalizedToken id="19DFE7A765EE63091F53874207157170" originalValue="–1.13×">-1.13x</normalizedToken>
as long as pronotum, prorostrum 0.50
<normalizedToken id="89C809F1A643BC4766EE29DB8C6FEE63" originalValue="–0.53×">-0.53x</normalizedToken>
rostral length; prosternum gradually sloping in front of coxa, basal lobe slightly notched; pro- and mesofemora ventrally with recumbent squamiform setae; tarsus with tarsite 3 moderately large, subcordate and excised to middle, tarsite 5 as long as 3 and only moderately protruding beyond anterior margin of 3 (Fig. 4), inconspicuously setose in both sexes; penis 2.5
<normalizedToken id="4B4A0E71D1CAA510E0468F5419D4D3AF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, apex subtriangular (Fig. 16), internal sac without discernible sclerite; spermatheca with nodulus and ramus short (Fig. 25).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBD23B858A0C72929404F5BB6591AAEA" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EB34E3692712A89ED27C17CA04D158FE" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7FC42E3F8A392798D82D76F4B8CDA02" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">The species is known from China (Yunnan) and Myanmar.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CDA89DDC3E225797CD2A21E00B4C570" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="4361651D6A6DDFC68276CE1265E9CBEC" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F655EB17248630D50D9C73B480CCFBEE" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
CHINA. Yunnan: Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Menglun, 12.iv.1994, 13.vi.1994 [#1799526, #1941179], Yang Long (IZCAS 2); Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Menglun, Highway G213, 21.xi.2009 [#1500899-901], 22.xi.2009 [#1500902-05], 26.xi.2009 [#1500906-07], Tang Guo &amp; Yao Zhiyuan (IZCAS 9); Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Tropical Plant Garden, 19.viii.2007 [#1500898], Zheng Guo (IZCAS 1]. MYANMAR. Kaya: Karen Hills,
<normalizedToken id="65E5C070026F23E8CBC7595E923A16D1" originalValue="Iadó">Iado</normalizedToken>
[=Yahku?], XII/1887 (MSNG 2). Kayin: Karen Hills,
<normalizedToken id="0EEADA672DF8FD801CC2EFA2A9DAFB9E" originalValue="Leitó">Leito</normalizedToken>
[=Leiktho], V/1888, L. Fea (MSNG 2, SFFM 1, SNSD 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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