149 lines
18 KiB
XML
149 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7E51DC21CF3A2A97223AA60B148B1E6C">Tadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE4070D64494C9639B169A9AD3656ADD">Schiesari, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB41CE916E3E5C40D051520E4A685987" type="email">lschiesa@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="441147A1B953FC4206D4748C5B85F2BC">Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D0BA5D45252A85757DAFAFBF359D0E6">Menin, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78A72FC6AFE6B98AE4D9ECA066018266">Hödl, Walter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB5D132BFC0BFB58EE93078BF82AB146" type="email">lschiesa@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1602ED5C13552EA7335FB639FF91A45D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="22D99AF134C840F27F2207C638AE83C8">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F88F49BC99F6AA3D8FAA67D498500317">2022-12-28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B31987BBFF97FFBCE0D054968FF5F824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518184" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208789557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518184" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B31987BBFF97FFBCE0D054968FF5F824" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B31987BBFF97FFBCE0D054968FF5F824" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FF97FFBCE0D054968F17FE9D" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF97FFBDE0D054968CE5F90A" blockId="86.[151,1437,1723,2037]" box="[151,450,1723,1750]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<heading id="604781C1FF97FFBDE0D054968CE5F90A" bold="true" box="[151,450,1723,1750]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF97FFBDE0D054968CE5F90A" ID-CoL="6PGNJ" ID-ENA="479894" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,450,1723,1750]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF97FFBDE0D054968CE5F90A" bold="true" box="[151,450,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Leptodactylus longirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF97FFBCE08054F28F17FE9D" blockId="86.[151,1437,1723,2037]" lastBlockId="87.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF97FFBDE08054F28CE8F925" bold="true" box="[199,463,1759,1785]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">External morphology.</emphasis>
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Description based on five tadpoles between Stages 35 and 38 (LCS 401, 547). Total length 33.8 ±
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<quantity id="FC489B48FF97FFBDE176552E8CA1F8C2" box="[305,390,1795,1822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
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(N = 5). Body oval in dorsal view and globular/depressed in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FF97FFBDE487552E8861F8C1" box="[1216,1350,1795,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[173,1436,644,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-212@87.[151,1436,633,1705]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 55. Tadpole of Leptodactylus longirostris (LCS 547) at Stage 36: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm). (D) Dorsolateral view of newly metamorphosed froglet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518122/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 55A, B</figureCitation>
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). Snout rounded in dorsal view and sloping in lateral view. Eyes small, dorsally positioned and dorsolaterally directed. Nostrils small, oval, dorsally positioned near to snout, with opening anterolaterally directed, without a projection on the marginal rim. Oral disc (
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FF97FFBDE1BA55428F45F856" box="[509,610,1903,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[173,1436,644,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-212@87.[151,1436,633,1705]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 55. Tadpole of Leptodactylus longirostris (LCS 547) at Stage 36: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm). (D) Dorsolateral view of newly metamorphosed froglet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518122/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 55C</figureCitation>
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) anteroventral, non-emarginate; marginal papillae conical, uniseriate and alternate, with a dorsal gap. Submarginal papillae present lateroventrally. LTRF 2(2)/3 or 2(2)/3(1); A1 and A2 of the same length; P1, P2 and P3 of the same length. Anterior jaw sheath wide and posterior jaw sheath moderately wide, finely serrated; anterior jaw sheath arch-shaped, posterior jaw sheath V-shaped. Spiracle single, sinistral, conical, short and wide, posterodorsally directed, opening in the medial third of the body, with the centripetal wall fused to the body wall and longer than the external wall. Vent tube medial, fused to the ventral fin, with a medial opening. Caudal musculature of moderate width; in lateral view gradually tapering to a pointed tip. Dorsal fin shallow, originating at the tail-body junction, convex; ventral fin shallow with margin parallel to the ventral margin of caudal musculature. Tail tip pointed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FF96FFBCE080536788BCF8B5" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF96FFBCE08053678952FE29" blockId="87.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF96FFBCE08053678C07FEB8" bold="true" box="[199,288,330,356]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Colour.</emphasis>
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In preservative dorsum brown with irregular spots, venter transparent; caudal musculature and fins with white and brown chromatophores; fins translucent; in some individuals tail become distinctly covered by many large brown spots. In life body grey; venter transparent; caudal musculature grey; fins transparent with bluish white flecks (Hero 1990); background color grayish beige and grayish pink to brown with black, brown and white spots in dorsum and especially in tail musculature; in some tadpoles tail almost entirely black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF96FFBCE08053D38F79FDC5" blockId="87.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,606,510,537]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF96FFBCE08053D38C18FDC4" bold="true" box="[199,319,510,536]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Variation.</emphasis>
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LTRF 2(2)/2 at Stage 27.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF96FFBCE080500E8E87FDBD" blockId="87.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF96FFBCE080500E8C4FFDE1" bold="true" box="[199,360,547,573]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Metamorphs.</emphasis>
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Dorsum uniformly grayish brown with a faint dorsolateral line; canthus rostralis whitish; venter whitish cream; limbs light brown with discrete dark spots (
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FF96FFBCE36D506A8EB4FDBD" box="[810,915,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[173,1436,644,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-212@87.[151,1436,633,1705]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 55. Tadpole of Leptodactylus longirostris (LCS 547) at Stage 36: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm). (D) Dorsolateral view of newly metamorphosed froglet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518122/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 55D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6FCF6625FF96FFBCE0D054ED8903F920" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518122/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" startId="87.[151,250,1728,1752]" targetBox="[173,1436,644,1705]" targetPageId="87">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF96FFBCE0D054ED8903F920" blockId="87.[151,1436,1728,1788]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF96FFBCE0D054ED8C07F904" bold="true" box="[151,288,1728,1752]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 55.</emphasis>
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Tadpole of
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF96FFBCE1DC54ED8F83F904" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" box="[411,676,1728,1752]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF96FFBCE1DC54ED8F83F904" box="[411,676,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Leptodactylus longirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(LCS 547) at Stage 36: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm). (D) Dorsolateral view of newly metamorphosed froglet.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF96FFBCE080550788BCF8B5" blockId="87.[151,1437,1834,2040]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF96FFBCE08055078CA1F898" bold="true" box="[199,390,1834,1860]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Natural history.</emphasis>
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Foam nests in underground chambers excavated by males by very shallow temporary ponds (
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF96FFBCE0D855638C7BF8B4" author="Lima, A. P. & Magnusson, W. E. & Menin, M. & Erdtmann, L. K. & Rodrigues, D. J. & Keller, C." box="[159,348,1870,1896]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref79759" refString="Lima, A. P., Magnusson, W. E., Menin, M., Erdtmann, L. K., Rodrigues, D. J., Keller, C. & H ˆ dl, W. (2012) Guia de Sapos da Reserva Adolpho Ducke, Amazonia Central / Guide to the frogs of Reserva Adolpho Ducke, Central Amazonia. 2 nd Edition. Editora INPA, Manaus, 187 pp." type="book" year="2012">
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<collectingRegion id="F974F84FFF96FFBCE0D855638DFBF8B4" box="[159,220,1870,1896]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Lima</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF96FFBCE0A455628C3CF8B4" box="[227,283,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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) in open areas and forest edge. Tadpoles are benthic. Tadpoles are found during the rainy season.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FF96FFBCE080555F8FF5F824" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF96FFBCE080555F8FF5F824" blockId="87.[151,1437,1834,2040]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF96FFBCE080555F8C68F850" bold="true" box="[199,335,1906,1932]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Comments.</emphasis>
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Tadpoles of
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF96FFBCE1AF555E8FA5F850" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" box="[488,642,1906,1932]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF96FFBCE1AF555E8FA5F850" box="[488,642,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">L longirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were described by
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF96FFBCE322555F89AFF850" author="Crombie, R. I. & Heyer, W. R." box="[869,1160,1906,1933]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="291 - 296" refId="ref75752" refString="Crombie, R. I. & Heyer, W. R. (1983) Leptodactylus longirostris (Anura: Leptodactylidae): Advertisement call, tadpole, ecological and distributional notes. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 43, 291 - 296." type="journal article" year="1983">Crombie & Heyer (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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from eastern Amazonia in Pará,
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFF96FFBCE0B055BB8C19F86C" box="[247,318,1942,1968]" name="Brazil" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, and no morphological variation was observed in comparison to the tadpoles herein characterized. Tadpoles from Central Amazonia illustrated by Hero (1990) as
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF96FFBCE3255597896BF808" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[866,1100,1978,2004]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF96FFBCE3255597896BF808" box="[866,1100,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Leptodactylus fuscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF96FFBCE413559789F1F808" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" box="[1108,1238,1978,2004]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF96FFBCE413559789F1F808" box="[1108,1238,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">longirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ from those herein characterized by presenting tail tip rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |