147 lines
17 KiB
XML
147 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="953814D7A27E2A6BA509F3FB903151F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="222436" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f19c5754-1a7b-4f9e-bdd8-70cc4bf3d1e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517957" ID-ZooBank="2AF3B77E-408A-4104-A058-108101993EBC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1673307560985" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schiesari, Luis, Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira, Menin, Marcelo & Hödl, Walter" docDate="2022" docId="B31987BBFF91FFBAE0D053BF8E83FCC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5223.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5223 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Trachycephalus resinifictrix" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="4F20FFC3FFC1FFEBE047522D8D27FFDC" masterDocTitle="Tadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1699473481772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="907B79C47AE58081529870D0F0AAF30C">Tadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B87D5A7A091338E6E255E2FAD6BE28BD">Schiesari, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="72FEEE9D603CDEBAF4C0106D0BECB349" type="email">lschiesa@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="383DA72BA25823F8C506A394918EB817">Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9C447ACF45A769979F2FB36A831451D" type="email">denise.rossa-feres@unesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="15F76E5FCC0C909DDFC321188AD8551A">Menin, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ADA82E6D5222641DE6C74E0FF72CC2C5">Hödl, Walter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC65A4B215B4827691405D7F1E2A0092" type="email">lschiesa@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="EA1ADEDB91D08D06A24EF5C324C6165C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9E015E64210750621971B818DDEF2482">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4167D6F84290516464F51301DCE6D76C">2022-12-28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B31987BBFF91FFBAE0D053BF8E83FCC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518150" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208789592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B31987BBFF91FFBAE0D053BF8E83FCC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B31987BBFF91FFBAE0D053BF8E83FCC8" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FF91FFBBE0D053BF8C5BFC79" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF91FFBBE0D053BF8CFAFE70" blockId="80.[151,1437,402,933]" box="[151,477,402,429]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<heading id="604781C1FF91FFBBE0D053BF8CFAFE70" bold="true" box="[151,477,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF91FFBBE0D053BF8CFAFE70" ID-CoL="57PW6" ID-ENA="318376" baseAuthorityName="Goeldi" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,477,402,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Trachycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="resinifictrix">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF91FFBBE0D053BF8CFAFE70" bold="true" box="[151,477,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Trachycephalus resinifictrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF91FFBBE080539A8C5BFC79" blockId="80.[151,1437,402,933]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF91FFBBE080539A8CEBFE0D" bold="true" box="[199,460,439,465]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">External morphology.</emphasis>
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Description based on five tadpoles between Stages 34 and 37 (LCS 347, 357, 377, 378). Total length 34.7 ±
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<quantity id="FC489B48FF91FFBBE13D53F68CF5FE29" box="[378,466,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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(N = 5). Body elongate oval in dorsal view and triangular in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FF91FFBBE56853F68D8BFDC5" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,960,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-348@80.[151,1436,957,1890]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 50. Tadpole of Trachycephalus resinifictrix (LCS 377-10) at Stage 37: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518108/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 50A, B</figureCitation>
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). Snout pointed in dorsal view and rounded in lateral view. Eyes medium-sized, laterally positioned and laterally directed. Nostrils small, circular, dorsolaterally positioned in an intermediate distance between the eyes and the snout, with opening anterolaterally directed, without a projection on the marginal rim. Oral disc (
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FF91FFBBE49E506A8819FDBD" box="[1241,1342,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,960,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-348@80.[151,1436,957,1890]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 50. Tadpole of Trachycephalus resinifictrix (LCS 377-10) at Stage 37: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518108/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 50C</figureCitation>
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) anteroventral, ventrolaterally emarginate; marginal papillae conical, uniseriate alternate and biseriate lateroanteriorly with a dorsal gap. Submarginal papillae present laterally. LTRF 2(2)/3 or 2(2)/4; A1 and A2 of the same length; P2 to P4 slightly shorter than the anterior one. Anterior jaw sheath wider than posterior jaw sheath, both finely serrated; anterior jaw sheath arch-shaped, posterior jaw sheath U-shaped. Spiracle single, lateroventral, conical, short and wide, posterodorsally directed, opening in the medial third of the body, with the centripetal wall fused to the body wall and longer than the external wall. Vent tube medial, fused to the ventral fin, with a dextral opening. Caudal musculature of moderate width; in lateral view gradually tapering to a pointed tip. Dorsal fin of moderate height, originating at the posterior third of the body, convex; ventral fin of moderate height and convex. Tail tip pointed. Lateral lines visible.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="6FCF6625FF91FFBBE0D055548F03F86A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518108/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" startId="80.[151,250,1913,1937]" targetBox="[154,1426,960,1880]" targetPageId="80">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF91FFBBE0D055548F03F86A" blockId="80.[151,1436,1913,1974]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF91FFBBE0D055548C06F84D" bold="true" box="[151,289,1913,1937]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 50.</emphasis>
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Tadpole of
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF91FFBBE1DA55578F9EF84E" baseAuthorityName="Goeldi" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[413,697,1914,1938]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Trachycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="resinifictrix">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF91FFBBE1DA55578F9EF84E" box="[413,697,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Trachycephalus resinifictrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(LCS 377-10) at Stage 37: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FF90FFBAE08052BB8C85FDE0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF90FFBAE08052BB881AFF24" blockId="81.[151,1436,150,789]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF90FFBAE08052BB8C07FF6C" bold="true" box="[199,288,150,176]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Colour.</emphasis>
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In preservative body and caudal musculature brownish, with tail slightly lighter; fins brown with many melanophores constituting a reticulate pattern along all area of fins, except for the first third of ventral fin. In life body light to dark olive, sometimes with black dots; venter silver; fins transparent (Hero 1990; pers. obs.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF90FFBAE080532F8968FEC0" blockId="81.[151,1436,150,789]" box="[199,1103,258,285]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF90FFBAE080532F8C18FEC0" bold="true" box="[199,319,258,284]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Variation.</emphasis>
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LTRF 2(2)/3 or 2(2)/4 at Stages 26–31, 34 and 39; 2(2)/5 at Stage 32.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF90FFBAE080530B8F59FE54" blockId="81.[151,1436,150,789]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF90FFBAE080530B8C4FFE9C" bold="true" box="[199,360,294,320]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Metamorphs.</emphasis>
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Dorsum dark brown with large silvery white spots; light brown triangular mark between the eyes; legs and arms with darker brown bars; iris golden with a black Maltese cross centered on the pupil (based on photo and description by
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF90FFBAE1F353438F55FE54" author="Lima, A. P. & Magnusson, W. E. & Menin, M. & Erdtmann, L. K. & Rodrigues, D. J. & Keller, C." box="[436,626,366,392]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref79759" refString="Lima, A. P., Magnusson, W. E., Menin, M., Erdtmann, L. K., Rodrigues, D. J., Keller, C. & H ˆ dl, W. (2012) Guia de Sapos da Reserva Adolpho Ducke, Amazonia Central / Guide to the frogs of Reserva Adolpho Ducke, Central Amazonia. 2 nd Edition. Editora INPA, Manaus, 187 pp." type="book" year="2012">
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<collectingRegion id="F974F84FFF90FFBAE1F353438CC8FE54" box="[436,495,366,392]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Lima</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF90FFBAE1B153428F09FE54" box="[502,558,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF90FFBAE08053BF8C85FDE0" blockId="81.[151,1436,150,789]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF90FFBAE08053BF8CA2FE70" bold="true" box="[199,389,402,428]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Natural history.</emphasis>
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Eggs and tadpoles in large, spacious (5.8–90 L) tree holes up to
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<quantity id="FC489B48FF90FFBAE41B53BF89B1FE71" box="[1116,1174,402,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</quantity>
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high in terra-firme forests. Eggs are deposited in water and consist of a gelatinous egg mass that primarily floats on or near the surface but often adheres to the inner wall of the tree hole. Clutches contain from 106 to 1,540 pigmented eggs (Schiesari
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF90FFBAE0D053D28DF7FDC4" box="[151,208,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
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2003a). Tadpoles are found during the rainy season. Tadpoles feed on detritus and conspecifIc fertilized eggs (Schiesari
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF90FFBAE149500E8C61FDE0" box="[270,326,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
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2003a).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FF90FFBAE080506B8E83FCC8" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF90FFBAE080506B8E83FCC8" blockId="81.[151,1436,150,789]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF90FFBAE080506B8C68FDBC" bold="true" box="[199,335,582,608]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Comments.</emphasis>
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Tadpoles of
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF90FFBAE1A4506A8FA5FDBC" baseAuthorityName="Goeldi" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[483,642,582,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Trachycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="resinifictrix">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF90FFBAE1A4506A8FA5FDBC" box="[483,642,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">T. resinifictrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Central Amazonia were illustrated by Hero (1990) and they differ from those herein characterized by presenting oral disc without emarginations, LTRF 2(2)/3-5, and the second posterior tooth row remarkedly shorter than the others. Tadpoles from Panguana,
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFF90FFBAE46250A2897FFD75" box="[1061,1112,655,681]" name="Peru" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF90FFBAE42050A38835FD74" author="Grillitsch, B." box="[1127,1298,654,680]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="51 - 66" refId="ref77609" refString="Grillitsch, B. (1992) Notes on the tadpole of Phrynohyas resinifictrix (Goeldi, 1907). Buccopharyngeal and external morphology of a tree hole dwelling larva (Anura: Hylidae). Herpetozoa, 5, 51 - 66." type="journal article" year="1992">Grillitsch 1992</bibRefCitation>
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) differ from those herein characterized by presenting marginal papillae arranged mostly alternating, in one to three row and posterior jaw sheath V-shaped. Tadpoles from Central Amazonia described by Schiesari
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF90FFBAE40950FA89A1FD2C" box="[1102,1158,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
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(1996) differ from those herein characterized only by presenting rounded snout in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |