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<document ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.365.1" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164252" approvalRequired="244" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="237" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1665241599349" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grichanov, I. Ya." docDate="2018" docId="382287BE1A556C11FF7A56A7FBBB6BCF" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.365.1-25.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 365" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.365.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.1:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Tenuopus kirkspriggsi Grichanov 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="C41BFFC61A5E6C1DFF99575FFFE0683F" masterDocTitle="A new subfamily of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) for Tenuopus Curran, 1924 with description of new species from Tropical Africa" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1665268663009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new subfamily of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) for Tenuopus Curran, 1924 with description of new species from Tropical Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Grichanov, I. Ya.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-08-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>365</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>25</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.365.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25221/fee.365.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7164252</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:382287BE1A556C11FF7A56A7FBBB6BCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/382287BE1A556C11FF7A56A7FBBB6BCF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection box="[227,675,503,528]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="11.[227,675,503,558]" box="[227,675,503,528]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading box="[227,675,503,528]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,675,503,528]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName authority="Grichanov" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2018" box="[227,603,503,528]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Tenuopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirkspriggsi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,474,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tenuopus kirkspriggsi</emphasis>
Grichanov
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[615,675,504,528]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[227,373,533,558]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="11.[227,675,503,558]" box="[227,373,533,558]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<figureCitation box="[227,295,533,558]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="6.[265,306,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[229,1124,257,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[229,1124,257,1520]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–6. Tenuopus spp., head: 1 – T. bururiensis sp. n.; 2 – T. gorongosaensis sp. n.; 3 – T. kirkspriggsi sp. n.; 4 – T. kylei sp. n.; 5 – T. lomholdti sp. n.; 6 – T. unicolor (Becker)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166072/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[306,335,534,558]" captionStart="Figs 7–14" captionStartId="10.[265,306,1503,1525]" captionTargetBox="[229,1124,257,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[229,1124,257,1482]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 7–14. Tenuopus spp. 7 – T. shcherbakovi Grichanov, head in ethanol with everted" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166074/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[346,373,534,558]" captionStart="Figs 15–18" captionStartId="13.[265,306,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[229,1124,708,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-189@13.[229,1124,708,1498]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 15–18. Tenuopus spp., epandrial lobes and surstylus, right (15, 18) and left (16) lateral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166076/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="11.[227,1127,593,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-11-21" collectingDateMax="2010-11-26" collectingDateMin="2010-11-21" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" collectorName="Parc National de la Kibira" country="Burundi" elevation="2237" latitude="-2.922" location="Kayanza Prov." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.501116" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kayanza" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode box="[265,479,594,618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
.
<typeStatus box="[493,590,593,617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Holotype</typeStatus>
–
<specimenCount box="[623,643,594,617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[658,754,593,617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry box="[658,754,593,617]" name="Burundi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Burundi</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion box="[771,933,594,618]" country="Burundi" name="Kayanza" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kayanza Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Parc National de la Kibira</collectorName>
, Rwegura Sector,
<geoCoordinate box="[524,643,623,647]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="55.320" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="-2.922">2°55.320'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[655,789,624,648]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="30.067" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="29.501116">29°30.067'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[801,885,624,648]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2369999999999997" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2237.0">
<elevation box="[801,885,624,648]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2369999999999997" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2237.0">2237 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[897,1063,624,648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2010-11-21" valueMax="2010-11-26" valueMin="2010-11-21">
<collectingDate box="[897,1063,624,648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2010-11-21" valueMax="2010-11-26" valueMin="2010-11-21">21–26.XI 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.H.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[227,1127,593,1608]" box="[227,970,653,678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Kirk-Spriggs / malaise trap, indigenous Afromontane forest [
<collectionCode box="[876,960,654,678]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMSA</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="11.[227,1127,593,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
DESCRIPTION. Male.
<emphasis box="[525,583,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head</emphasis>
: frons metallic blue-black, weakly pollinose; one pair of short postvertical setae, as long as uppermost postocular seta; upper postocular setae black, increasing in length upward; lateral and lower postoculars white; ventral postcranium covered with irregular white hairs; face silvery-white, 6 times as high as wide in middle, nearly as wide as postpedicel; clypeus slightly bulging; antennae as long as height of head, with yellow scape and pedicel and yellow-brown postpedicel; pedicel projected distally on inner side, with a crown of short black setae,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[227,1127,593,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
one of dorsal setae as long as pedicel; postpedicel rounded-oval, slightly longer than high at base (1.6/1.3); arista-like stylus dorsal, with short hairs; length ratio of scape to pedicel to postpedicel to stylus (1
<superScript attach="left" box="[697,709,949,963]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">st</superScript>
and 2
<superScript attach="left" box="[780,797,949,963]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">nd</superScript>
segments), 4/5/8/3/34; palpus and proboscis short, yellow, covered with white hairs, proboscis also with a pair of black lateral setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[227,1127,593,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis box="[265,342,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thorax</emphasis>
: pleura yellow; mesonotum orange, with almost all the surface between dorsocentrals blue-green; scutellum dorsally mostly metallic blue-green; 6 dorsocentral setae with posterior pair shifted laterally; acrostichals biseriate, strong, nearly reaching 5
<superScript attach="left" box="[340,353,1129,1143]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">th</superScript>
dorsocentrals; scutellum with 2 strong bristles and 2 short lateral hairs;
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[227,1127,593,1608]" box="[227,601,1164,1188]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">proepisternum with 2 yellow setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[227,1127,593,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis box="[265,316,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Legs</emphasis>
yellow, slightly darkened distally; tarsi brown from tip of basitarsus; fore and mid coxae with black hairs anteriorly and 5-7 black apical bristles of various length; hind coxa with one long black outer bristle above middle; fore femur with numerous dark and light fine erect ventral hairs, at most half as long as diameter of femur, and 3 long black posteroventral cilia; fore tibia simple, with elongate ventral hairs and posterior setulae, 1 anterodorsal and 1 posterodorsal at base, 1-2 apical setae; tarsomeres covered with dense hairs ventrally, elongate setulae dorsally; claws simple; mid femur with strong anterior preapical seta, with erect black ventral hairs,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[227,1127,593,1608]" box="[227,1127,1434,1458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">at most half as long as diameter of femur; mid tibia with 3 anterior, 3 posterodorsal,</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[227,1127,593,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3-5 ventral, 4-5 apical setae; mid basitarsus with several short ventral setae; hind femur without long hairs, with 1 strong anterior preapical seta; hind tibia with 3-4</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[227,1127,593,1608]" box="[227,1126,1524,1548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">anterior, 2 anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal, 3-4 apical setae. Femur, tibia and tarsomere</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[227,1127,593,1608]" box="[227,1126,1554,1578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">(from first to fifth) length ratio: fore leg: 38/46/38/25/19/11/5, mid leg: 43/72/36/</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[227,1127,593,1608]" box="[227,655,1584,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">16/14/7/4, hind leg: 46/71/18/21/11/7/4.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,1008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis box="[265,321,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Wing</emphasis>
greyish, almost hyaline, veins brown; subcosta very thin; ratio of part of costa between R
<subScript attach="left" box="[405,432,305,319]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2+3</subScript>
and R
<subScript attach="left" box="[504,531,305,319]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4+5</subScript>
to that between R
<subScript attach="left" box="[732,759,305,319]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript attach="left" box="[837,846,305,319]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</subScript>
, 14/3; M
<subScript attach="left" box="[948,957,305,319]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</subScript>
with gentle arc to apex, reaching costa right before wing apex; M
<subScript attach="left" box="[781,790,335,349]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</subScript>
present as fold on membrane;
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,1008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
crossvein
<emphasis box="[336,397,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">dm-m</emphasis>
straight; ratio of crossvein
<emphasis box="[696,757,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">dm-m</emphasis>
to apical part of M
<subScript attach="left" box="[968,996,365,379]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1+2</subScript>
(fork-handle) to apical part of M
<subScript attach="left" box="[466,475,395,409]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4</subScript>
, 7/23/19; anal vein foldlike, not reaching wing margin; anal angle obtuse; lower calypter yellow, with black apex and pale setae; halter yellow,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,1008]" box="[227,1070,443,468]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">halter stem thin and long, with dorsal and ventral groups of short hairs distally.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,1008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis box="[265,366,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Abdomen</emphasis>
mostly yellow-orange, black setose; 1
<superScript attach="left" box="[768,780,469,483]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">st</superScript>
segment yellow, with triangular black posterior spot dorsally; 2
<superScript attach="right" box="[573,590,499,513]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">nd</superScript>
–6
<superScript attach="left" box="[617,630,499,513]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">th</superScript>
yellow, with broad black edging posteriorly and with small brown dorsal spot anteriorly; 8
<superScript attach="left" box="[748,761,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">th</superScript>
segment and epandrium entirely black; cercus and epandrial lobes orange-brown; surstylus black; cercus covered with dark-yellow hairs and setae; hypandrium small, simple; phallus thin and simple;
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,1008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ventral epandrial lobes reduced to short lobules or pedunculate setae; distoventral epandrial lobe prominent, narrow, with 3 minute setae in distal half; surstylus about half as long as cercus, simple, strongly sclerotised, curved; cercus about half as long as epandrium, subtriangular, covered with yellow-brown hairs and setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,1008]" box="[265,1127,744,768]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MEASUREMENTS (in mm). Body length 6.3; antenna length 1.3; wing length</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,1008]" box="[227,442,774,798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6.3; wing width 1.9.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,1008]" box="[265,470,804,828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,1008]" box="[265,1127,834,858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ETYMOLOGY. The species is named after the South African entomologist, Dr.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,1008]" box="[227,906,864,888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation box="[227,902,864,888]" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName box="[227,424,864,888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[439,520,864,888]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BMSA</collectionCode>
), the collector of the
<typeStatus box="[745,791,864,888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
specimen
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[265,560,894,918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,1008]" box="[265,560,894,918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry box="[465,556,894,918]" name="Burundi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Burundi</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,1008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
DIAGNOSIS.
<taxonomicName authority="Grichanov, 2018" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2018" box="[423,581,924,948]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Tenuopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirkspriggsi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[423,581,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. kirkspriggsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[588,647,924,947]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to a group of species with biseriate acrostichals, being the closest to
<taxonomicName authority="Grichanov, 2018" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2018" box="[574,771,955,978]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Tenuopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorongosaensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[574,771,955,978]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. gorongosaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[779,837,954,977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, differing from the latter in male cercus as long as epandrium, swollen at base, narrow at apex (see key above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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