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<document id="48E53E526F8EF043E9F4FF3B2FBBBAFB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5301.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8030504" ID-ZooBank="9451FCC7-EA59-4ACE-B45F-8B012B19D8AA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1686605053899" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2023" docId="E6066E10FFBA773AFF0CFAB9FBAFFD79" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5301.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5301 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5301.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Roederiodes lawrencei Sinclair 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="346" masterDocId="1A3F1668FFB37730FF9BFFAFFF99FFB4" masterDocTitle="Revision of New World species of Roederiodes Coquillett (Diptera: Empididae: Clinocerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="364" masterPageNumber="336" pageNumber="345" updateTime="1686605797894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0A6123B6417C9B298BC18D43E613C296">Revision of New World species of Roederiodes Coquillett (Diptera: Empididae: Clinocerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6D0AF5DF715AF0B79F5EEB1A83B09E1">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="A9AFA485FFBA7739FF0CFAB9FE31FA85" authority="Sinclair, 2023" authorityName="Sinclair" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,424,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Roederiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lawrencei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFBA7739FF0CFAB9FE31FA85" bold="true" box="[151,424,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Roederiodes lawrencei</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="F694C383FFBA7739FF04FA94FF6FFAE1" box="[159,246,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 1213" captionStartId="15.[151,264,998,1022]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,181,974]" captionTargetId="figure-33@15.[151,1436,181,974]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 1213. Roederiodes spp. 12, R. moultoni sp. nov., male holotype head, frontal view, scale bar = 0.1 mm; 13, R. lawrencei sp. nov., male holotype habitus, lateral view, scale bar = 0.5 mm. Abbreviation: ar styl—arista-like stylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030514/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F694C383FFBA7739FE99FA94FEB8FAE1" box="[258,289,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 2023" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,183,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-33@17.[151,1435,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 2023. Male terminalia of Roederiodes, lateral view. 20, R. distinctus Chillcott; 21, R. junctus Coquillett; 22, R. lawrencei sp. nov.; 23, R. moultoni sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: cl cerc—clasping cercus; distph—distiphallus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; sur—surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030522/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F694C383FFBA7739FEB7FA95FED0FAE1" box="[300,329,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3536" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-33@21.[151,1435,181,1622]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 3536. Distribution of New World Roederiodes species. 35, R. junctus Coquillett, R. lawrencei sp. nov., R. moultoni sp. nov.; 36, R. recurvatus Chillcott (Gros Morne population in yellow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030530/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">35</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFBA7739FF0CFA08FEDCFA74" bold="true" box="[151,325,1446,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Type material.</emphasis>
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♁ (
<figureCitation id="F694C383FFBA7739FD8DFA08FDF1FA75" box="[534,616,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 1213" captionStartId="15.[151,264,998,1022]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,181,974]" captionTargetId="figure-33@15.[151,1436,181,974]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 1213. Roederiodes spp. 12, R. moultoni sp. nov., male holotype head, frontal view, scale bar = 0.1 mm; 13, R. lawrencei sp. nov., male holotype habitus, lateral view, scale bar = 0.5 mm. Abbreviation: ar styl—arista-like stylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030514/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), labelled: “USA:AZ:
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/ Coronado Nat. For./ Huachuca Mtns./
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”; “
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”; “
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/ # 103478”; “
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/ DNA voucher specimen/ Sample
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103478
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Proc. ID:
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[green label]”; “
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/
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/
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<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFBA7739FDA5F9BCFD32F999" box="[574,683,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">lawrencei</emphasis>
Sinclair
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[red label]” (
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.
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:
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.
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:
</emphasis>
same data as holotype, except
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,
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(
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, barcoded,
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;
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<collectingCounty id="8771A78AFFBA7739FC41F998FBFCF9E5" box="[986,1125,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
,
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,
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<collectingCounty id="8771A78AFFBA7739FB14F9F4FACFF9C1" box="[1167,1366,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Chiricahua Mtns.</collectingCounty>
,
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nr.
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<collectingDate id="0A55002EFFBA7739FC16F9D0FB8FF92D" box="[909,1046,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="345" value="2007-08-18">18.viii.2007</collectingDate>
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<location id="6B7089DDFFBA7739FB6CF9D0FEACF909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6066E10FFBA773AFF0CFAB9FBAFFD79:6B7089DDFFBA7739FB6CF9D0FEACF909" country="United States of America" latitude="31.884" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-109.205" name="Southwest Research Station" pageId="9" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Arizona">Southwest Research Station</location>
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W.W.
<location id="6B7089DDFFBA7739FCC5F90CFC07F909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6066E10FFBA773AFF0CFAB9FBAFFD79:6B7089DDFFBA7739FCC5F90CFC07F909" box="[862,926,1699,1725]" country="United States of America" name="Wirth" pageId="9" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Arizona">Wirth</location>
(
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E10DF06FFBA7739FF5CF969FD08F89D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFBA7739FF5CF969FEC4F954" bold="true" box="[199,349,1734,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Recognition.</emphasis>
This species is similar in colour to
<taxonomicName id="A9AFA485FFBA7739FD75F968FCFBF955" authorityName="Sinclair" authorityYear="2023" box="[750,866,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Roederiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notialis">
<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFBA7739FD75F968FCFBF955" box="[750,866,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">R. notialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, distinguished by base of M
<subScript id="F22BDD43FFBA7739FB3AF976FB30F953" attach="left" box="[1185,1193,1753,1767]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">1</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="F22BDD43FFBA7739FB62F976FA98F953" attach="left" box="[1273,1281,1753,1767]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">2</subScript>
ranging from short crossvein to long coalescence, five slender dorsocentral setae, prescutellar depression without pruinescence and clasping cercus arched and hook-shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26B58C8DFFBA773AFF5CF89DFE78FDD5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="9" pageNumber="345" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E10DF06FFBA7739FF5CF89DFB2DF821" blockId="9.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFBA7739FF5CF89DFEC0F8F8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1842,1868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Description.</emphasis>
Wing length
<quantity id="A95772E3FFBA7739FE74F89CFDE0F8F9" box="[495,633,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.7">2.73.1 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFBA7739FD18F89CFD5EF8F9" bold="true" box="[643,711,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Male.</emphasis>
Face and gena brown with faint pubescence. Ocellar setae divergent, subequal to pprn; vertical seta as long as ocellar seta. Antenna with short stylus, longer than length of postpedicel; postpedicel ovate, shortly prolonged apically. Length of proboscis two-thirds head height.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E10DF06FFBA773AFF5CF830FB93FF4D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1446,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">
Pleura pale brown with faint pruinescence on anepisternum (
<figureCitation id="F694C383FFBA7739FCE9F830FC5DF80D" box="[882,964,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 1213" captionStartId="15.[151,264,998,1022]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,181,974]" captionTargetId="figure-33@15.[151,1436,181,974]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 1213. Roederiodes spp. 12, R. moultoni sp. nov., male holotype head, frontal view, scale bar = 0.1 mm; 13, R. lawrencei sp. nov., male holotype habitus, lateral view, scale bar = 0.5 mm. Abbreviation: ar styl—arista-like stylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030514/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); prescutellar depression without pruinescence; several acr, very short, confined anterior to first pair of dc; 5 dc, slender, with prescutellar seta stronger and longest; 1 pprn; 1 presut spal with several setulae; 2 npl; 0 psut spal; 1 pal; 2 sctl and numerous short to long setulae on disc and margin, outer and inner marginal setulae nearly half length of apical seta; laterotergite with patch of setae; antepronotum with several setulae; lower proepisternum with pale setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E10DF06FFB9773AFF5CFEACFBADFEF5" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="346">
Wing infuscate; cell dm pointed apically, with base of M
<subScript id="F22BDD43FFB9773AFCCFFEBAFCC5FE97" attach="left" box="[852,860,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="346">1</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="F22BDD43FFB9773AFC34FEBAFC2EFE97" attach="left" box="[943,951,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="346">2</subScript>
separated forming very short crossvein or coalesced basally for short to long distance, subequal in length to crossvein dm-m.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E10DF06FFB9773AFF5CFEE4FD10FE3D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="346">Legs coxae and femora pale to yellowish brown; coxae without bluish pruinescence. Hind tibia with distinct ventral setae, longer than half width of tibia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E10DF06FFB9773AFF5CFE3CFC9AFD89" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="346">
Abdominal tergites pale brown, without bluish pruinescence; bearing short black setae. Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="F694C383FFB9773AFAA2FE3CFA16FE19" box="[1337,1423,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 2023" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,183,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-33@17.[151,1435,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 2023. Male terminalia of Roederiodes, lateral view. 20, R. distinctus Chillcott; 21, R. junctus Coquillett; 22, R. lawrencei sp. nov.; 23, R. moultoni sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: cl cerc—clasping cercus; distph—distiphallus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; sur—surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030522/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="346">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
): Hypandrium slightly shorter than epandrium, apex rounded; without setae. Phallus slightly curved; membranous distiphallus without lateral extensions. Cercal plate with pair of long setae; clasping cercus arched, hooked and Lshaped, apex rounded, apical portion slender, with apex slightly expanded; stout, thickened setae along inner dorsal margin and longer, finer setae on inner basoapical face.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E10DF06FFB9773AFF5CFDE8FE78FDD5" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,481,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFB9773AFF5CFDE8FEBCFDD5" bold="true" box="[199,293,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="346">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26B58C8DFFB9773AFF5CFDC4FEB6FD1D" pageId="10" pageNumber="346" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6E10DF06FFB9773AFF5CFDC4FEB6FD1D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFB9773AFF5CFDC4FED7FD31" bold="true" box="[199,334,619,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="346">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honour of the memory of my brother, Robert Lawrence (Lawry) Sinclair (19582009).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26B58C8DFFB9773AFF5CFD1DFBAFFD79" box="[199,1078,690,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="346" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6E10DF06FFB9773AFF5CFD1DFBAFFD79" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1078,690,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFB9773AFF5CFD1DFEF8FD78" bold="true" box="[199,353,690,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="346">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known only from southeastern
<collectingRegion id="AC6B11E4FFB9773AFCF7FD1CFC5FFD79" box="[876,966,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="10" pageNumber="346">Arizona</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="F694C383FFB9773AFC4DFD1CFBB0FD79" box="[982,1065,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3536" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-33@21.[151,1435,181,1622]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 3536. Distribution of New World Roederiodes species. 35, R. junctus Coquillett, R. lawrencei sp. nov., R. moultoni sp. nov.; 36, R. recurvatus Chillcott (Gros Morne population in yellow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030530/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="346">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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