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<mods:title id="D6D17E46E9B90ABA51EF03A6C47A4A6F">Revision of New World species of Roederiodes Coquillett (Diptera: Empididae: Clinocerinae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="A9AFA485FFB77734FF0CFB05FE04FB71" authority="Sinclair, 2023" authorityName="Sinclair" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,413,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Roederiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chillcotti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFB77734FF0CFB05FE04FB71" bold="true" box="[151,413,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Roederiodes chillcotti</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="F694C383FFB77734FF04FB60FF6FFB5D" box="[159,246,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[184,1423,183,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[151,1435,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Male terminalia of Roederiodes, lateral view. 16, R. browni sp. nov.; 17, R. chillcotti sp. nov.; 18, R. costaricensis sp. nov.; 19, R. dedota sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cl cerc—clasping cercus; distph—distiphallus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; sur—surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030520/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F694C383FFB77734FE99FB60FE86FB5D" box="[258,287,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3134" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3134. Distribution of New World Roederiodes species. 31, R. browni sp. nov., R. costaricensis sp. nov., R. dedota sp. nov., R. notialis sp. nov., R. wigginsi Wilder, R. woodi sp. nov.; 32, R. chillcotti sp. nov.; 33, R. distinctus Chillcott; 34, R. wirthi Chillcott." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030528/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">32</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="EF0EF917FFB77734FF0CFA98FDB5FAFB" author="Chillcott, J. G." box="[151,556,1335,1359]" page="426" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" year="1961">
<taxonomicName id="A9AFA485FFB77734FF0CFA98FDB5FAFB" ID-CoL="6WWTS" authority="Chillcott, 1961: 426" authorityName="Chillcott" authorityPageNumber="426" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,556,1335,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Roederiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi">
<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFB77734FF0CFA98FEC0FAFB" box="[151,345,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Roederiodes wirthi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A3EA2F7FFB77734FEC4FA98FDB5FAFB" author="Chillcott, J. G." box="[351,556,1335,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" pagination="419 - 428" refId="ref20425" refString="Chillcott, J. G. (1961) A revision of the genus Roederioides Coquillett (Diptera: Empididae). The Canadian Entomologist, 93 (6), 419 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 93419 - 6" type="journal article" year="1961">Chillcott, 1961: 426</bibRefCitation>
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, partim (
<bibRefCitation id="0A3EA2F7FFB77734FD1DFA98FC85FAFB" author="Chillcott, J. G." box="[646,796,1335,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" pagination="419 - 428" refId="ref20425" refString="Chillcott, J. G. (1961) A revision of the genus Roederioides Coquillett (Diptera: Empididae). The Canadian Entomologist, 93 (6), 419 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 93419 - 6" type="journal article" year="1961">Chillcott 1961</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 19).
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<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFB77734FF0CFAD2FEDEFA23" bold="true" box="[151,327,1405,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Type material.</emphasis>
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labelled: “
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[
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], 1st/ crossing,
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”; “CNC/
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/
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Sinclair
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[red label] (
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:
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.,
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,
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same data as holotype (
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<collectingCounty id="8771A78AFFB77734FB94FA46FB18F9B7" box="[1039,1153,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Grant Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="6B7089DDFFB77734FB14FA46FA01F9B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6066E10FFB77735FF0CFB05FAABFCE9:6B7089DDFFB77734FB14FA46FA01F9B7" box="[1167,1432,1513,1539]" county="Grant Co." latitude="32.908333" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="-107.816666" name="Railroad Canyon Cpgd" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Railroad Canyon Cpgd</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0B9BB9C1FFB77734FF0CF9A0FE93F99E" box="[151,266,1551,1578]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="54.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" precision="92" value="32.908333">32°54.5N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0B9BB9C1FFB77734FE8AF9A0FE1DF99E" box="[273,388,1551,1578]" degrees="107" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" precision="925" value="-107.816666">107°49W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="A95772E3FFB77734FE14F9A2FE7AF993" box="[399,483,1549,1575]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.350008" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="ft" value="7710.0">
<elevation id="E5823835FFB77734FE14F9A2FE7AF993" box="[399,483,1549,1575]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.350008" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="ft" value="7710.0">7710 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="1A11F9C6FFB77734FE74F9A2FDE0F993" box="[495,633,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" value="2007-08-14">
<collectingDate id="0A55002EFFB77734FE74F9A2FDE0F993" box="[495,633,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" value="2007-08-14">14.viii.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C35ABAD0FFB77734FD1EF9A2FC96F993" box="[645,783,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">S.E. Brooks</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="3E09777DFFB77734FC80F9A2FC32F993" box="[795,939,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">CNC103473</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="3E09777DFFB77734FC2CF9A2FBD1F993" box="[951,1096,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">CNC103474</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="3E09777DFFB77734FBC8F9A2FB7DF99C" box="[1107,1252,1549,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">CNC103475</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="3E09777DFFB77734FB6BF9A2FAE4F993" box="[1264,1405,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">CNC103476</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="78A9148FFFB77734FA15F9A2FF35F9FA" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">3 ♁</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="78A9148FFFB77734FF20F99EFF7FF9F8" box="[187,230,1585,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, barcoded,
<collectionCode id="08BE47C3FFB77734FEF0F99EFE30F9FF" box="[363,425,1585,1611]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">CNC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DEC7D55BFFB77734FE26F99DFC26F9DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130681474" collectingDate="2007-08-14" collectionCode="CNC, JMC" county="Grant Co." elevation="1829" latitude="32.888332" location="Lower Gallinas Cpgd" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-107.84333" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCount="21">
same data (
<specimenCount id="78A9148FFFB77734FDDBF99EFDF3F9FA" box="[576,618,1585,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">1 ♁</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="08BE47C3FFB77734FDE2F99EFD2EF9FF" box="[633,695,1585,1611]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">CNC</collectionCode>
); same data except,
<collectionCode id="08BE47C3FFB77734FC00F99EFC48F9FF" box="[923,977,1585,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">JMC</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCount id="78A9148FFFB77734FC78F99EFB97F9FA" box="[995,1038,1585,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">5 ♁</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="08BE47C3FFB77734FB86F99EFBC2F9FF" box="[1053,1115,1585,1611]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">CNC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCounty id="8771A78AFFB77734FBEBF99EFB78F9FF" box="[1136,1249,1585,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Grant Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="6B7089DDFFB77734FB75F99DFF4FF9DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6066E10FFB77735FF0CFB05FAABFCE9:6B7089DDFFB77734FB75F99DFF4FF9DB" county="Grant Co." latitude="32.888332" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-107.84333" name="Lower Gallinas Cpgd" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Lower Gallinas Cpgd</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0B9BB9C1FFB77734FF78F9F8FECCF9C6" box="[227,341,1623,1650]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="53.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" precision="92" value="32.888332">32°53.3N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0B9BB9C1FFB77734FEC6F9F8FE7DF9C6" box="[349,484,1623,1650]" degrees="107" direction="west" minutes="50.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" precision="92" value="-107.84333">107°50.6W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="A95772E3FFB77734FE6BF9FAFDDDF9DB" box="[496,580,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
<elevation id="E5823835FFB77734FE6BF9FAFDDDF9DB" box="[496,580,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="1A11F9C6FFB77734FDCBF9FAFD43F9DB" box="[592,730,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" value="2007-08-14">
<collectingDate id="0A55002EFFB77734FDCBF9FAFD43F9DB" box="[592,730,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" value="2007-08-14">14.viii.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="08BE47C3FFB77734FD7DF9FAFC85F9DB" box="[742,796,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">JMC</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCount id="78A9148FFFB77734FCB6F9FAFCFFF9C6" box="[813,870,1621,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">15 ♁</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="08BE47C3FFB77734FCEEF9FAFC2AF9DB" box="[885,947,1621,1647]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">CNC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DEC7D55BFFB77734FC53F9F9FEABF927" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130681411" collectionCode="CNC" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="CNC103477" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
same data except,
<specimenCode id="3E09777DFFB77734FB0CF9FAFABCF9DB" box="[1175,1317,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">CNC103477</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="78A9148FFFB77734FAA3F9FAFAF8F9C4" box="[1336,1377,1621,1648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, barcoded,
<collectionCode id="08BE47C3FFB77734FF73F9D6FEBFF927" box="[232,294,1657,1683]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">CNC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DEC7D55BFFB77734FEA1F9D5FCB9F927" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130681357" box="[314,800,1657,1686]" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="S. E. Brooks" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCount="3">
same data except,
<collectorName id="C35ABAD0FFB77734FD9CF9D6FD17F927" box="[519,654,1657,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">S.E. Brooks</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="78A9148FFFB77734FD05F9D6FD51F922" box="[670,712,1657,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">3 ♁</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="08BE47C3FFB77734FD4DF9D6FC8DF927" box="[726,788,1657,1683]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E10DF06FFB77734FF5CF932FB36F94B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1405,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<materialsCitation id="DEC7D55BFFB77734FF5CF932FC12F96F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130681417" collectingDate="2011-06-04" collectionCode="CBG" collectorName="BioBus" country="United States of America" county="Coconino Co." location="Sedona" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BIOUG01833" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFB77734FF5CF932FD46F903" bold="true" box="[199,735,1693,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
Additional material examined.
<collectingCountry id="16B89F96FFB77734FDA8F932FDF4F903" box="[563,621,1693,1719]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="AC6B11E4FFB77734FDEEF932FD43F903" box="[629,730,1693,1719]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Arizona</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="8771A78AFFB77734FD7FF932FCE6F903" box="[740,895,1693,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Coconino Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation id="7FA2C624FFB77734FC13F932FC6DF90C" box="[904,1012,1693,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Oak Ck N</locationDeviation>
<location id="6B7089DDFFB77734FC62F932FBD7F903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6066E10FFB77735FF0CFB05FAABFCE9:6B7089DDFFB77734FC62F932FBD7F903" box="[1017,1102,1693,1719]" country="United States of America" county="Coconino Co." name="Sedona" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" stateProvince="Arizona">Sedona</location>
, 34.907° -111.728°,
<date id="1A11F9C6FFB77734FAB6F932FA0EF903" box="[1325,1431,1693,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" value="2011-06-04">
<collectingDate id="0A55002EFFB77734FAB6F932FA0EF903" box="[1325,1431,1693,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" value="2011-06-04">4.vi.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C35ABAD0FFB77734FF0CF96EFF72F96F" box="[151,235,1729,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BioBus</collectorName>
2011,
<specimenCode id="3E09777DFFB77734FEA7F96EFE47F96F" box="[316,478,1729,1755]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="University or college">BIOUG01833</specimenCode>
-F08 (
<specimenCount id="78A9148FFFB77734FDBFF96EFDD6F968" box="[548,591,1729,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, barcode associated,
<collectionCode id="08BE47C3FFB77734FCDEF96EFC1AF96F" box="[837,899,1729,1755]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15740" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens, specimens pre-1993" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="Herbarium">CBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DEC7D55BFFB77734FC03F96EFB35F94B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130681436" collectingDate="1953-06-24" collectionCode="CNC, USNM" collectorName="W. W. Wirth" country="United States of America" county="Catron Co." latitude="33.3" location="Glenwood" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="-108.88333" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="New Mexico">
<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFB77734FC03F96EFBAEF96F" bold="true" box="[920,1079,1729,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<collectingRegion id="AC6B11E4FFB77734FC03F96EFBABF96F" box="[920,1074,1729,1755]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="8771A78AFFB77734FBDAF96EFB59F96F" box="[1089,1216,1729,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Catron Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation id="7FA2C624FFB77734FB55F96EFA87F968" box="[1230,1310,1729,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<quantity id="A95772E3FFB77734FB55F96EFA9DF96F" box="[1230,1284,1729,1756]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
E
</locationDeviation>
<location id="6B7089DDFFB77734FAB3F96EFA04F96F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6066E10FFB77735FF0CFB05FAABFCE9:6B7089DDFFB77734FAB3F96EFA04F96F" box="[1320,1437,1729,1755]" country="United States of America" county="Catron Co." latitude="33.3" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="-108.88333" name="Glenwood" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" stateProvince="New Mexico">Glenwood</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="0B9BB9C1FFB77734FF05F948FF67F8B6" box="[158,254,1767,1794]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" precision="925" value="33.3">33°18N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0B9BB9C1FFB77734FE9EF948FEE5F8B6" box="[261,380,1767,1794]" degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" precision="925" value="-108.88333">108°53W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="1A11F9C6FFB77734FE15F94AFD91F8B4" box="[398,520,1765,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" value="1953-06-24">
<collectingDate id="0A55002EFFB77734FE15F94AFD91F8B4" box="[398,520,1765,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" value="1953-06-24">24.vi.1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C35ABAD0FFB77734FD88F949FD01F94B" box="[531,664,1765,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">W.W. Wirth</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="78A9148FFFB77734FD3CF94AFD4BF8B6" box="[679,722,1765,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">2 ♁</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="08BE47C3FFB77734FD7BF94AFC85F94B" box="[736,796,1765,1791]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">CNC</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="78A9148FFFB77734FCB3F94AFCCBF8B6" box="[808,850,1765,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">1 ♁</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="08BE47C3FFB77734FCFBF94AFC28F94B" box="[864,945,1765,1791]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
[
<taxonomicName id="A9AFA485FFB77734FC5AF949FBBAF94B" box="[961,1059,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Roederiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi">
<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFB77734FC5AF949FBBAF94B" box="[961,1059,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">R. wirthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
paratypes])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26B58C8DFFB77734FF5CF8A6FA1FF8DF" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6E10DF06FFB77734FF5CF8A6FA1FF8DF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1405,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFB77734FF5CF8A6FEC4F897" bold="true" box="[199,349,1801,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Recognition.</emphasis>
This species is very similar in colour to
<taxonomicName id="A9AFA485FFB77734FC85F8A5FC19F897" box="[798,896,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Roederiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi">
<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFB77734FC85F8A5FC19F897" box="[798,896,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">R. wirthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and females appear to be indistinguishable from the latter. Males are distinguished by base of M
<subScript id="F22BDD43FFB77734FD3EF8EFFD34F8FA" attach="left" box="[677,685,1856,1870]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">1</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="F22BDD43FFB77734FD60F8EFFC9AF8FA" attach="left" box="[763,771,1856,1870]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">2</subScript>
ranging from short to long coalescence, eight short, slender dorsocentral setae, prescutellar depression without pruinescence and clasping cercus broad and rounded apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26B58C8DFFB77735FF5CF8DAFE78FD1D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E10DF06FFB77734FF5CF8DAFA8AF863" blockId="4.[151,1437,1405,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFB77734FF5CF8DAFEC0F83B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1909,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Description.</emphasis>
Wing length
<quantity id="A95772E3FFB77734FE68F8DAFDE4F824" box="[499,637,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.6">3.64.2 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFB77734FD12F8DAFD55F83B" bold="true" box="[649,716,1909,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Male.</emphasis>
Face and gena with bluish pubescence. Ocellar setae divergent, weak, shorter than pprn; vertical seta weak and short as ocellar seta. Antenna with short stylus, longer than length of postpedicel; postpedicel ovate, shortly prolonged apically. Length of proboscis four-fifths head height.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E10DF06FFB67735FF5CFF38FC5AFEF5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Pleura with blue pruinescence; prescutellar depression without pruinescence; several acr, very short, confined to anterior to first pair of dc; 810 dc, slender and weak, prescutellar seta stronger; 1 pprn; 1 presut spal with several setulae; 2 npl with several anterior setulae; 0 psut spal; 1 pal; 2 sctl and numerous short to long setulae on disc and margin, outer and inner marginal setulae often nearly half length of apical seta; laterotergite with patch of pale setae; antepronotum with several setulae; lower proepisternum with pale setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E10DF06FFB67735FF5CFEE4FDDDFE3D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">
Wing infuscate; cell dm pointed apically, with base of M
<subScript id="F22BDD43FFB67735FCDCFEF2FCD6FEDF" attach="left" box="[839,847,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">1</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="F22BDD43FFB67735FC3BFEF2FC31FEDF" attach="left" box="[928,936,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">2</subScript>
coalesced basally for short to long distance, subequal in length to crossvein dm-m.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E10DF06FFB67735FF5CFE3CFF76FE65" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Legs dark brown; coxae with bluish pruinescence. Hind tibia with distinct ventral setae, longer than half width of tibia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E10DF06FFB67735FF5CFE74FCE3FD31" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">
Abdominal tergites dark brown, with bluish pruinescence; bearing short black setae. Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="F694C383FFB67735FA93FE74FAC2FE41" box="[1288,1371,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[184,1423,183,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[151,1435,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Male terminalia of Roederiodes, lateral view. 16, R. browni sp. nov.; 17, R. chillcotti sp. nov.; 18, R. costaricensis sp. nov.; 19, R. dedota sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cl cerc—clasping cercus; distph—distiphallus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; sur—surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030520/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
): Hypandrium slightly shorter than epandrium, apex rounded; without setae. Phallus slightly curved; membranous distiphallus with pair of elongate, narrow lateral extensions, bearing short, apical sclerotized plates. Cercal plate with several long setae; clasping cercus broad, apical margin rounded; stout, thickened setae on dorsal margin, with setae along upper inner face and long dense setae on inner base margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E10DF06FFB67735FF5CFD20FE78FD1D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,481,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFB67735FF5CFD20FEBCFD1D" bold="true" box="[199,293,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26B58C8DFFB67735FF5CFD1CFADFFD79" box="[199,1350,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6E10DF06FFB67735FF5CFD1CFADFFD79" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,1350,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFB67735FF5CFD1CFED7FD79" bold="true" box="[199,334,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is a patronym, honouring the late Canadian empidid specialist, J.G. Chillcott.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26B58C8DFFB67735FF5CFD79FBAAFD45" box="[199,1075,726,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6E10DF06FFB67735FF5CFD79FBAAFD45" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,1075,726,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFB67735FF5CFD79FEF8FD44" bold="true" box="[199,353,726,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known from
<collectingRegion id="AC6B11E4FFB67735FD3BFD78FD63FD45" box="[672,762,727,753]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Arizona</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="AC6B11E4FFB67735FCAAFD78FC5AFD45" box="[817,963,727,753]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="F694C383FFB67735FC49FD78FBBFFD45" box="[978,1062,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3134" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3134. Distribution of New World Roederiodes species. 31, R. browni sp. nov., R. costaricensis sp. nov., R. dedota sp. nov., R. notialis sp. nov., R. wigginsi Wilder, R. woodi sp. nov.; 32, R. chillcotti sp. nov.; 33, R. distinctus Chillcott; 34, R. wirthi Chillcott." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030528/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26B58C8DFFB67735FF5CFD54FAABFCE9" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6E10DF06FFB67735FF5CFD54FAABFCE9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFB67735FF5CFD54FEA2FCA1" bold="true" box="[199,315,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Remarks.</emphasis>
The type specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A9AFA485FFB67735FDDCFD54FD30FCA1" box="[583,681,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Roederiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi">
<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFB67735FDDCFD54FD30FCA1" box="[583,681,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">R. wirthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was a mixed series, with the
<typeStatus id="B11461A4FFB67735FC6FFD54FBCFFCA1" box="[1012,1110,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
discovered to be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="A9AFA485FFB67735FF49FCB0FEF6FC8C" authorityName=": Melander" authorityYear="1965" box="[210,367,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Roederiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retroversus">
<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFB67735FF49FCB0FEF6FC8C" box="[210,367,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">R. retroversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The naming of a new species was required for several male
<typeStatus id="B11461A4FFB67735FBAAFCB0FB05FC8D" box="[1073,1180,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="A9AFA485FFB67735FB5EFCB0FAB1FC8D" box="[1221,1320,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Roederiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi">
<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFB67735FB5EFCB0FAB1FC8D" box="[1221,1320,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">R. wirthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0A3EA2F7FFB67735FAA3FCB0FF48FCE9" author="Chillcott, J. G." pageId="5" pageNumber="341" pagination="419 - 428" refId="ref20425" refString="Chillcott, J. G. (1961) A revision of the genus Roederioides Coquillett (Diptera: Empididae). The Canadian Entomologist, 93 (6), 419 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 93419 - 6" type="journal article" year="1961">Chillcott 1961</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 19), not conspecific with the
<typeStatus id="B11461A4FFB67735FDCAFCECFD2EFCE9" box="[593,695,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. See “Notes on types” under
<taxonomicName id="A9AFA485FFB67735FC66FCECFBC6FCE9" box="[1021,1119,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Roederiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi">
<emphasis id="5CDB0314FFB67735FC66FCECFBC6FCE9" box="[1021,1119,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">R. wirthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for further details.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>