treatments-xml/data/C9/28/87/C92887C4FFC7FFE01FF42C913D85A286.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889421" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683097898423" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Thulin, Mats" docDate="2023" docId="C92887C4FFC7FFE01FF42C913D85A286" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.595.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 595 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Calliandra Bentham 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="3511FFBCFFC6FFE11F7C2D2F3C7FA46E" masterDocTitle="On Calliandra and Afrocalliandra (Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae)" masterLastPageNumber="6" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1683136305452" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>On Calliandra and Afrocalliandra (Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Thulin, Mats</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-05-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>595</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>6</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7889421</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7893373" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C92887C4FFC7FFE01FF42C913D85A286" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C92887C4FFC7FFE01FF42C913D85A286" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection box="[136,424,446,473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,424,446,473]" box="[136,424,446,473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading bold="true" box="[136,424,446,473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,424,446,473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Segregates of 
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="9CK8N" ID-ENA="1447785" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1840" box="[300,424,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[300,424,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,518,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<bibRefCitation author="Hernandez, H. M." box="[136,338,518,544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="755 - 763" refId="ref4339" refString="Hernandez, H. M. (1986) Zapoteca: a new genus of neotropical Mimosoideae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 73 (4): 755 - 763. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399204" type="journal article" year="1986">Hernández (1986)</bibRefCitation>
segregated the species of Guinetʼs group IB as the new genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Hernandez (1986: 757)" authorityName=", Hernandez" authorityPageNumber="757" authorityYear="1986" box="[1028,1396,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Zapoteca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1028,1132,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Zapoteca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hernandez, H. M." box="[1138,1396,518,545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="755 - 763" refId="ref4339" refString="Hernandez, H. M. (1986) Zapoteca: a new genus of neotropical Mimosoideae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 73 (4): 755 - 763. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399204" type="journal article" year="1986">Hernández (1986: 757)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with about 25 species in tropical America, and provided new combinations for seven of them. The remaining neotropical species plus the two species from Africa, Guinetʼs group II, formed 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1840" box="[890,1013,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis box="[890,1013,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1019,1161,590,617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
, whereas the species from 
<collectingCountry box="[136,271,626,652]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry box="[326,384,626,652]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">India</collectingCountry>
(Guinetʼs group IA) were said to be in need of further critical study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,518,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Besides the palynological differences between 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1840" box="[725,848,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[725,848,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authority=", Hernandez (1986" authorityName=", Hernandez" authorityYear="1986" box="[907,1226,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Zapoteca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[907,1018,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Zapoteca,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hernandez, H. M." box="[1027,1226,662,688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="755 - 763" refId="ref4339" refString="Hernandez, H. M. (1986) Zapoteca: a new genus of neotropical Mimosoideae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 73 (4): 755 - 763. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399204" type="journal article" year="1986">Hernández (1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 1989) also pointed to striking differences in, for example, the cotyledons (sagittate, petiolate, fleshy, and persistent in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1840" box="[1249,1372,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1249,1372,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus ovate, sessile, foliaceous, and ephemeral in 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Hernandez" authorityYear="1986" box="[624,728,735,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Zapoteca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[624,728,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Zapoteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the shape and function of the stigmas (expanded, discoid or capitate with a wide area of polyad receptivity in 
<emphasis box="[688,818,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1840" box="[688,814,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Calliandra</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
versus cup-shaped with a narrow area of receptivity that can hold only a single polyad in 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Hernandez" authorityYear="1986" box="[501,605,807,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Zapoteca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[501,605,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Zapoteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,518,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<bibRefCitation author="Barneby, R. C." box="[189,368,842,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref3674" refString="Barneby, R. C. (1998) Silk tree, Guanacaste, monkeyʼs earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas, part III, Calliandra. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 74 (3): 1 - 223. [http: // mertzdigital. nybg. org / digital / collection / p 9016 coll 16 / id / 6412 / rec / 12]" type="journal article" year="1998">Barneby (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, in a monograph of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1840" box="[591,714,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[591,714,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, included about 130 species in the genus, all from the Neotropics, whereas all Old World species were rejected, even though he did not place them in segregate genera at this point. Over the subsequent 15 years, the majority of the Old World species of 
<taxonomicName authority="sensu Bentham (1875)" authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[853,1230,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[853,976,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
sensu 
<bibRefCitation author="Bentham, G." box="[1049,1230,914,941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="335 - 664" refId="ref3906" refString="Bentham, G. (1875) Revision of the suborder Mimoseae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 30: 335 - 664. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27558281 # page / 407 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1875. tb 00005. x" type="journal article" year="1875">Bentham (1875)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
have been placed in a series of segregate genera. 
<taxonomicName authority="Villiers (2002: 271)" authorityName="Villiers" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="2002" box="[457,840,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Viguieranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[457,614,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Viguieranthus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Villiers, J. - F." box="[620,840,950,976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="271 - 285" refId="ref5431" refString="Villiers, J. - F. (2002) Viguieranthus. In: Du Puy, D. J. (ed.) The Leguminosae of Madagascar. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, pp. 271 - 285." type="book chapter" year="2002">Villiers (2002: 271)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was established for 18 species mainly on 
<collectingCountry box="[1310,1447,950,976]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, eight of them previously in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[458,581,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[458,581,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and ten newly described. For the Asian species, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Wight &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1146,1285,987,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">
<emphasis box="[1146,1285,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. geminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was placed in synonymy of 
<taxonomicName authority="(Vahl 1791: 103) Lewis &amp; Schrire (2003: 492)" authorityName="Lewis &amp; Schrire" authorityPageNumber="492" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Vahl" baseAuthorityPageNumber="103" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[296,1104,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Thailentadopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis box="[296,550,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thailentadopsis nitida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Vahl, M." box="[568,748,1022,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref5396" refString="Vahl, M. (1791) Symbolae botanicae, vol. 2. Moller, Copenhagen, 105 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57641" type="book" year="1791">Vahl 1791: 103</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation author="Lewis, G. P. &amp; Schrire, B. D." box="[766,1104,1022,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="491 - 494" refId="ref4500" refString="Lewis, G. P. &amp; Schrire, B. D. (2003) Thailentadopsis Kostermans (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae: Ingeae) resurrected. Kew Bulletin 58 (2): 491 - 494. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4120634" type="journal article" year="2003">Lewis &amp; Schrire (2003: 492)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and the new segregate genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Souza &amp; Krishnaraj" authorityName="Souza &amp; Krishnaraj" box="[136,472,1058,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sanjappa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[136,242,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sanjappa</emphasis>
Souza &amp; Krishnaraj
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation author="Souza, E. R. de &amp; Krishnaraj, M. V. &amp; Queiroz, L. P. de" box="[509,753,1058,1084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref5187" refString="Souza, E. R. de, Krishnaraj, M. V. &amp; Queiroz, L. P. de. (2016) Sanjappa, a new genus in the tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) from India. Rheedea 26 (1): 1 - 12. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.22244 / rheedea. 2016.26.01.01" type="journal article" year="2016">
Souza 
<emphasis box="[585,642,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
(2016: 6)
</bibRefCitation>
was established to accommodate the Indian 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Beddome" authorityYear="1873" box="[1256,1451,1058,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cynometroides">
<emphasis box="[1256,1451,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. cynometroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName authority="(Bedd.) Souza &amp; Krishnaraj" authorityName="Souza &amp; Krishnaraj" baseAuthorityName="Bedd." box="[167,683,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cynometroides">
<emphasis box="[167,358,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. cynometroides</emphasis>
(Bedd.) Souza &amp; Krishnaraj
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation author="Souza, E. R. de &amp; Krishnaraj, M. V. &amp; Queiroz, L. P. de" box="[721,969,1094,1120]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref5187" refString="Souza, E. R. de, Krishnaraj, M. V. &amp; Queiroz, L. P. de. (2016) Sanjappa, a new genus in the tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) from India. Rheedea 26 (1): 1 - 12. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.22244 / rheedea. 2016.26.01.01" type="journal article" year="2016">
Souza 
<emphasis box="[797,854,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
(2016: 6)
</bibRefCitation>
. The two Asian species 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[1242,1369,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
<emphasis box="[1242,1369,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. griffithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. umbrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, treated as a single species with two subspecies by 
<bibRefCitation author="Paul, S. R." box="[805,938,1130,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="155 - 164" refId="ref4792" refString="Paul, S. R. (1979) The genus Calliandra (Mimosaceae) in the Indian subcontinent. Feddes Repertorium 90 (3): 155 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19790900303" type="journal article" year="1979">Paul (1979)</bibRefCitation>
, are still unplaced outside 
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[1233,1356,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1233,1356,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as is an undescribed Asian species discussed by 
<bibRefCitation author="Ringelberg, J. J. &amp; Koenen, E. J. &amp; Iganci, J. R. &amp; Queiroz, L. P. de &amp; Murphy, D. J. &amp; Gaudeul, M. &amp; Bruneau, A. &amp; Luckow, M. &amp; Lewis, G. P. &amp; Hughes, C. E." box="[586,901,1166,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="3 - 58" refId="ref4897" refString="Ringelberg, J. J., Koenen, E. J., Iganci, J. R., Queiroz, L. P. de, Murphy, D. J., Gaudeul, M., Bruneau, A., Luckow, M., Lewis, G. P. &amp; Hughes, C. E. (2022) Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 205: 3 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 205.85866" type="journal article" year="2022">
Ringelberg 
<emphasis box="[717,774,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
(2022: 52)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,518,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
The African species 
<taxonomicName box="[431,655,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilbertii">
<emphasis box="[431,655,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra gilbertii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thulin &amp; Hunde" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Ross" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[717,839,1202,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="redacta">
<emphasis box="[717,839,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. redacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were generally accepted as transatlantically disjunct members of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[279,402,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[279,402,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until 
<bibRefCitation author="Barneby, R. C." box="[470,648,1238,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref3674" refString="Barneby, R. C. (1998) Silk tree, Guanacaste, monkeyʼs earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas, part III, Calliandra. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 74 (3): 1 - 223. [http: // mertzdigital. nybg. org / digital / collection / p 9016 coll 16 / id / 6412 / rec / 12]" type="journal article" year="1998">Barneby (1998)</bibRefCitation>
restricted the genus to the neotropical members only. The only reason given by 
<bibRefCitation author="Barneby, R. C." box="[243,421,1274,1300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref3674" refString="Barneby, R. C. (1998) Silk tree, Guanacaste, monkeyʼs earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas, part III, Calliandra. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 74 (3): 1 - 223. [http: // mertzdigital. nybg. org / digital / collection / p 9016 coll 16 / id / 6412 / rec / 12]" type="journal article" year="1998">Barneby (1998)</bibRefCitation>
for excluding these two “so-called calliandras in the Old World”, apart from their African origin, was that “their acalymmate pollen is discordant”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,518,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<bibRefCitation author="Souza, E. R. de &amp; Lewis, G. P. &amp; Forest, F. &amp; Schnadelbach, A. S. &amp; Van den Berg, C. &amp; Queiroz, L. P. de" box="[189,414,1346,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1200 - 1219" refId="ref5106" refString="Souza, E. R. de, Lewis, G. P., Forest, F., Schnadelbach, A. S., Van den Berg, C. &amp; Queiroz, L. P. de. (2013) Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers. Taxon 62 (6): 1200 - 1219. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 626.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
Souza 
<emphasis box="[268,327,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
, based on both nuclear and plastid markers, made the first detailed phylogenetic study of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[136,259,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[136,259,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a wide sense. The sampling included seven species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Hernandez" authorityYear="1986" box="[911,1015,1383,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Zapoteca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[911,1015,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Zapoteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, six species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="2002" box="[1190,1347,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Viguieranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1190,1347,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Viguieranthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and two species of 
<taxonomicName authority="Kostermans (1977: 131)" authorityName="Kostermans" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1977" box="[257,722,1418,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Thailentadopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[257,436,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thailentadopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Kostermans, A. J. G. H." box="[444,722,1418,1445]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="130 - 132" refId="ref4470" refString="Kostermans, A. J. G. H. (1977) Miscellaneous botanical notes. Ceylon Journal of Science. Biological Sciences 12: 130 - 132." type="journal article" year="1977">Kostermans (1977: 131)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. These three genera were all retrieved as well supported outside 
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[136,259,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[136,259,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The 95 species sampled of 
<emphasis box="[590,719,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[590,716,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Calliandra</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
including the two African species, formed a strongly supported clade within which was nested a sample of 
<taxonomicName authority="Rico &amp; Sousa" authorityName="Rico &amp; Sousa" box="[621,1080,1490,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Guinetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tehuantepecensis">
<emphasis box="[621,917,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Guinetia tehuantepecensis</emphasis>
Rico &amp; Sousa
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation author="Rico Arce, M. L. &amp; Sousa, S. M. &amp; Fuentes, S. S." box="[1116,1433,1490,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="975 - 981" refId="ref4835" refString="Rico Arce, M. L., Sousa, S. M. &amp; Fuentes, S. S. (1999) Guinetia: a new genus in the tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) from Mexico. Kew Bulletin 54 (4): 975 - 981. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4111177" type="journal article" year="1999">
Rico Arce 
<emphasis box="[1236,1292,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
(1999: 977)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,518,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Rico &amp; Sousa" authorityName="Rico &amp; Sousa" box="[189,455,1526,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Guinetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[189,287,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Guinetia</emphasis>
Rico &amp; Sousa
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation author="Rico Arce, M. L. &amp; Sousa, S. M. &amp; Fuentes, S. S." box="[495,820,1526,1552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="975 - 981" refId="ref4835" refString="Rico Arce, M. L., Sousa, S. M. &amp; Fuentes, S. S. (1999) Guinetia: a new genus in the tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) from Mexico. Kew Bulletin 54 (4): 975 - 981. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4111177" type="journal article" year="1999">
Rico Arce 
<emphasis box="[618,676,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
(1999: 977)
</bibRefCitation>
, a monotypic genus in 
<collectingCountry box="[1088,1176,1526,1552]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, was said to differ from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[136,259,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[136,259,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having pods initially dehiscing along one margin only. Otherwise, it agrees with 
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[1209,1332,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1209,1332,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 8-celled polyads with a mucilaginous tail cell (“basal cell” with a “very reduced sticky appendage”), and by having sagittate, petiolate cotyledons (
<bibRefCitation author="Rico Arce, M. L. &amp; Sousa, S. M. &amp; Fuentes, S. S." box="[484,730,1634,1660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="975 - 981" refId="ref4835" refString="Rico Arce, M. L., Sousa, S. M. &amp; Fuentes, S. S. (1999) Guinetia: a new genus in the tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) from Mexico. Kew Bulletin 54 (4): 975 - 981. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4111177" type="journal article" year="1999">
Rico Arce 
<emphasis box="[606,663,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 1L). The polyads of 
<taxonomicName box="[1024,1122,1635,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Guinetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1024,1122,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Guinetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are calymmate (
<bibRefCitation author="Rico Arce, M. L. &amp; Sousa, S. M. &amp; Fuentes, S. S." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="975 - 981" refId="ref4835" refString="Rico Arce, M. L., Sousa, S. M. &amp; Fuentes, S. S. (1999) Guinetia: a new genus in the tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) from Mexico. Kew Bulletin 54 (4): 975 - 981. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4111177" type="journal article" year="1999">
Rico Arce 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
) as in neotropical 
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[443,566,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[443,566,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Given that it is deeply nested within 
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[1001,1124,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1001,1124,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their phylogeny, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Guinetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tehuantepecensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Guinetia tehuantepecensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was transferred to 
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[545,668,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[545,668,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation author="Souza, E. R. de &amp; Lewis, G. P. &amp; Forest, F. &amp; Schnadelbach, A. S. &amp; Van den Berg, C. &amp; Queiroz, L. P. de" box="[711,928,1706,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1200 - 1219" refId="ref5106" refString="Souza, E. R. de, Lewis, G. P., Forest, F., Schnadelbach, A. S., Van den Berg, C. &amp; Queiroz, L. P. de. (2013) Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers. Taxon 62 (6): 1200 - 1219. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 626.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
Souza 
<emphasis box="[787,844,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
, who regarded the deviating dehiscence of the pods in this species as a reversal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>