244 lines
21 KiB
XML
244 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ecfecb5a-ab9b-4ad0-931e-8407c681fd11" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236869" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-45" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8BF19C7ACDA45671A0A8BCF324660CD0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250941" ID-ZooBank="0BA1B8432BD449FC8FDAF68041A5D167" ModsDocID="1860-0743-93-1-45" checkinTime="1621423694470" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Janssen, Ronald & Eschner, Anita" docDate="2017" docId="6B76853B44FB8EB8FE54AE435D177581" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 93(1): 45-94" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 93 (1)" docPubDate="2017-01-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039" docTitle="Conus aculeiformis subsp. f. fm. torensis Sturany 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="8BF19C7ACDA45671A0A8BCF324660CD0" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="8BF19C7ACDA45671A0A8BCF324660CD0" masterDocTitle="An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea gastropods" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="45" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1643477094350" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea gastropods</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pgalbano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bakker, Piet A. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janssen, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Malacology Section, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Eschner, Anita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, 3. Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-01-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>93</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>45</mods:start>
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<mods:end>94</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-1-45</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0BA1B8432BD449FC8FDAF68041A5D167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8BF19C7ACDA45671A0A8BCF324660CD0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">250941</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B76853B44FB8EB8FE54AE435D177581" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B76853B44FB8EB8FE54AE435D177581" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName authority="Sturany, 1903" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1903" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" form="torensis" genus="Conus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conus aculeiformis subsp. f." order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="form" species="aculeiformis" subSpecies="f.">Conus aculeiformis f. torensis Sturany, 1903</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Conus aculeiformis var. torensis Sturany, 1903, Station 88 (El Tor, Egypt, Red Sea). A-C. Figured syntype, NHMW 84223: front (A), right side (B), back (C). E-H. Syntype, NHMW 84224: front (E), right side (F), back (G), protoconch (H). D. Original figure by Sturany (1903). Scale bars: A-C, E-G: 5 mm, H: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.10039.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118673" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Figure 26</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1903" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" form="torensis" genus="Conus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conus aculeiformis subsp. f." order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="form" species="aculeiformis" subSpecies="f.">Conus aculeiformis f. torensis</taxonomicName>
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Sturany, 1903: 227, plate IV, figures 8a-b.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="75" type="original locality">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Original locality:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
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Station 88 (58 m) (El Tor, Egypt, Red Sea; Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Off-shore stations of the " Pola " expedition (from Sturany 1903)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A5BCAC2F78CC354FFDE3A4780338098" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" tableUuid="0A5BCAC2F78CC354FFDE3A4780338098">1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="75" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
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Figured syntype: NHMW 84223 (station 88), illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Sturany, R" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="40" pageNumber="85" pagination="210 - 283" refId="B30" refString="Sturany, R, 1903. Expeditionen S.M. Schiff "Pola" in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte, 1895/96 - 1897/98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XXIII. Gastropoden des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 74: 210 - 283" title="Expeditionen S. M. Schiff " Pola " in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte, 1895 / 96 - 1897 / 98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XXIII. Gastropoden des Rothen Meeres." volume="74" year="1903">Sturany (1903)</bibRefCitation>
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in plate III, figures 2a-c, height 30.7 mm. Further five syntypes NHMW 84224 (station 88).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Original description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Von der Station 88 (58 m); einige wenige Exemplare.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
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Das langgestreckte, schlanke
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gehäuse">Gehaeuse</normalizedToken>
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besteht aus einem Doppelkegel. Das Gewinde ist erhaben und ziemlich stufig abgesetzt; von dem glatten und
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<normalizedToken originalValue="glänzenden">glaenzenden</normalizedToken>
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Embryonalgewinde, das sich von dem
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<normalizedToken originalValue="übrigen">uebrigen</normalizedToken>
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Theile des Gewindes ziemlich deutlich abhebt, fehlt in der Regel das oberste Spitzchen (ein Umgang oder mehr).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ungefähr">Ungefaehr</normalizedToken>
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auf der 3. Windung beginnt die Sculptur, welche aus einem unter der Mitte gegen die Naht zu gelegenen, breiten Spiralwulste und aus 2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="über">ueber</normalizedToken>
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diesem in einem etwas
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ausgehöhlten">ausgehoehlten</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Räume">Raeume</normalizedToken>
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liegenden schwachen Spiralreifen besteht. Auf der Schlusswindung, die nach unten in einen langen, schmalen Kegel endigt, nimmt dann jener starke Spiralwulst den obersten Theil des Kegels ein und ist er
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ungefähr">ungefaehr</normalizedToken>
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1 mm von der Naht entfernt. Der letzte Umgang weist concentrische Spiralfurchen auf, und zwar stehen diese Vertiefungen an der Basis des Umganges dicht aneinander, dabei tiefer einschneidend, so dass die dazwischenliegenden Partien als Spiralrippen erscheinen,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="während">waehrend</normalizedToken>
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in der Mittelpartie der Schlusswindung die Spiraleinschnitte weiter voneinander sich entfernen und seichter sind. Die Basalfurchen sind mit zahlreichen feinen Querstrichelchen ausgestattet, und ebenso ziehen
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<normalizedToken originalValue="über">ueber</normalizedToken>
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die einzelnen
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Umgänge">Umgaenge</normalizedToken>
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des Gewindes zarte Querstriche. Die Farbe des
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gehäuses">Gehaeuses</normalizedToken>
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ist hellgelb, auf dem Spiralwulste stehen in ziemlich
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<normalizedToken originalValue="regelmäßigen">regelmaessigen</normalizedToken>
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Entfernungen abwechselnd mit
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Weißfärbung">Weissfaerbung</normalizedToken>
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dunkelgelbe oder gelbbraune Flecken, die sich oft nach oben zu ausdehnen, und auch in der Mitte der letzten Windung stehen ein paar Reihen
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<normalizedToken originalValue="größerer">groesserer</normalizedToken>
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Flecken nebst den Spuren von kleineren, radialartig angeordneten. Der
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Außenrand">Aussenrand</normalizedToken>
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der sehr engen, innen
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<normalizedToken originalValue="weiß">weiss</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="gefärbten">gefaerbten</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mündung">Muendung</normalizedToken>
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ist scharf und bildet einen stark vorgezogenen Bogen, der oben, entsprechend dem obersten vertieften Theile der Schlusswindung, einen concaven Einschnitt
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<normalizedToken originalValue="trägt">traegt</normalizedToken>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
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Ich halte die eben beschriebene Kegelschnecke
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<normalizedToken originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
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eine Localform des
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conus aculeiformis" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aculeiformis">Conus aculeiformis</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
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Rve. (Proc. Zool. Soc. 1843), als dessen Heimat bisher nur die indo-australischen
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gewässer">Gewaesser</normalizedToken>
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gegolten haben, und sehe auch in
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conus sieboldi" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sieboldi">Conus sieboldi</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Rve. (Jcon. f. 269)</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conus australis" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="australis">Conus australis</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">auct. (Tryon, Man. of Conch. VI, p. 73) und</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Melvill" authorityYear="1898" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conus (Leptoconus) saecularis" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="saecularis" subGenus="Leptoconus">Conus (Leptoconus) saecularis</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Melvill (Manch. Mem. XLII, 1898, No. 4, p. 10 des Sep., t. 1, figure 23; aus dem Persischen Golfe) nahverwandte Arten.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="985113" doi="10.3897/zse.93.10039.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118673" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Figure 26.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1903" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conus aculeiformis subsp. var. var. torensis" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="aculeiformis" subSpecies="var." variety="torensis">Conus aculeiformis var. torensis</taxonomicName>
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Sturany, 1903, Station 88 (El Tor, Egypt, Red Sea).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">A-C</emphasis>
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. Figured syntype, NHMW 84223: front (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
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), right side (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
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), back (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">E-H</emphasis>
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. Syntype, NHMW 84224: front (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
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), right side (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">F</emphasis>
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), back (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">G</emphasis>
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), protoconch (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">H</emphasis>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
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. Original figure by
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<bibRefCitation author="Sturany, R" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="40" pageNumber="85" pagination="210 - 283" refId="B30" refString="Sturany, R, 1903. Expeditionen S.M. Schiff "Pola" in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte, 1895/96 - 1897/98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XXIII. Gastropoden des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 74: 210 - 283" title="Expeditionen S. M. Schiff " Pola " in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte, 1895 / 96 - 1897 / 98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XXIII. Gastropoden des Rothen Meeres." volume="74" year="1903">Sturany (1903)</bibRefCitation>
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. Scale bars:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">A-C</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">E-G</emphasis>
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: 5 mm,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">H</emphasis>
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: 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="75" type="translation">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Translation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">From station 88 (58 m); a few specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">The elongated, slender shell consists of a double cone. The spire is high and fairly scalariform; from the smooth and shiny protoconch that differs quite clearly from the other parts of the spire, the upper part of the apex is missing (one whorl or more). Around the third whorl the sculpture begins, consisting of a sub-median, broad spiral cord above the suture and two or three spiral threads in the concave area above. On the last whorl, ending below in a long, narrow cone, that strong spiral cord occupies the topmost part of the cone at about 1 mm distance from the suture. The body whorl has concentric spiral grooves; these grooves are tightly arranged and deeply incised at the base of whorl, so that they seem spiral ribs, while in the middle section of the last whorl the spiral incisions are faint and shallow. The basal grooves are equipped with numerous fine spiral threads, which are also present on the spire. The colour of the shell is light yellow, on the spiral ridge dark yellow or yellow-brown flecks alternate with white colour at fairly regular distances, often expanding upwards; also in the middle of the last whorl there are a few rows of larger spots. The lip of the very narrow, inside white, mouth is sharp and forms a strong elongated curve which, seen from above, carries a concave incision at the top.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
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I think that the described cone snail is a local form of
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conus aculeiformis" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aculeiformis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Conus aculeiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Reeve (Proc. Zool. Soc. 1843), which has been considered distributed only in the Indo-Australian waters so far; I consider also closely related species:
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conus sieboldi" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sieboldi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Conus sieboldi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Reeve (Jcon. f. 269),
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conus australis" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Conus australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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auct. (Tryon, Man. of Conch. VI, p. 73) and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Melvill" authorityYear="1898" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conus (Leptoconus) saecularis" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="saecularis" subGenus="Leptoconus">Conus (Leptoconus) saecularis</taxonomicName>
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Melvill (Manch. Mem. XLII, 1898, No. 4, p. 10 of September, t. 1, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Pleurotoma siebenrocki Sturany, 1900, Station 76 (Sanafir Island, Strait of Tiran, Red Sea). A. Original figure by Sturany (1903). B-E. Holotype, NHMW 84252: front (B), right side (C), back (D), protoconch (E). F. Original holotype label. Scale bars: B-D: 5 mm, E: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.10039.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118667" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">23</figureCitation>
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from the Persian Gulf).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="75" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
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This form of
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conus aculeiformis" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aculeiformis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Conus aculeiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Reeve, 1844 is considered a synonym of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="G. B. Sowerby III" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conasprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conasprella elegans" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Conasprella elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(G.B. Sowerby III, 1895) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Roeckel, D" journalOrPublisher="Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden" pageId="39" pageNumber="84" refId="B21" refString="Roeckel, D, Korn, W, Kohn, AJ, 1995. Manual of the living Conidae - Volume 1: Indo-Pacific region. Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden" title="Manual of the living Conidae - Volume 1: Indo-Pacific region." year="1995">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Röckel">Roeckel</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 1995
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |