treatments-xml/data/6A/8F/5B/6A8F5BC8B240A65554A0D777E5C5C723.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. &amp; Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="6A8F5BC8B240A65554A0D777E5C5C723" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Berberis nepalensis Spreng." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>102</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>341</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="150769149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A8F5BC8B240A65554A0D777E5C5C723" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A8F5BC8B240A65554A0D777E5C5C723" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName LSID="6A8F5BC8-B240-A655-54A0-D777E5C5C723" authority="Spreng." authorityName="Spreng." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Berberis nepalensis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">Berberis nepalensis Spreng.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="names">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Myanmar</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">khaing-shwe-wa</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">khine-shwe-war</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">English</emphasis>
: mahonia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="range">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eastern Asia. Cultivated in Myanmar.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="use">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Use.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fruit</emphasis>
: Berries used as diuretic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
In India the fruit is employed as a diuretic and demulcent, also edible; the root &quot;extract yields a product
<normalizedToken originalValue="rasaut">'rasaut'</normalizedToken>
with the same properties as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Berberis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Berberis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.&quot; (
<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps 1991</bibRefCitation>
). A decoction of the bark is used for eyedrops to treat inflammation of the eyes (
<bibRefCitation author="Manandhar, NP" journalOrPublisher="La Flora de la Espanola" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B69" refString="Manandhar, NP, Manandhar, S, 2002. Plants and People of Nepal. Timber Press, Portland." title="Plants and People of Nepal. Timber Press, Portland." year="2002">Manandhar and Manandhar 2002</bibRefCitation>
). The fruit is used in the treatment of dysentery (
<bibRefCitation author="Chopra, RN" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Vector Ecology" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B25" refString="Chopra, RN, Nayar, SL, Chopra, IC, 1986. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants (Including the Supplement). Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi." title="Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants (Including the Supplement). Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi." year="1986">Chopra et al. 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Berberine, present in the rhizomes, has been shown to have a marked antibacterial effect and is used as a bitter tonic. It is used orally in the treatment of various enteric infections, especially bacterial dysentery. Berberine has also been shown to have antitumor activity (
<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Reference.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom &amp; Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom &amp; Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>