368 lines
34 KiB
XML
368 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.996.56562" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c57563ee-5c70-4994-8d32-4c3e597096e1" ID-PMC="PMC7710673" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-996-107" ID-Pensoft-UUID="948C17853DCC5BA8AB0453A97A15ED1A" ID-PubMed="33312048" ID-ZooBank="219F3EC2D2C54B4AB63EC5FA420E33FE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-996-107" checkinTime="1606312759977" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Oanh, Nguyen Thi, Long, Khuat Dang, Mai, Pham Quynh & Dzuong, Nguyen Van" docDate="2020" docId="5DF0F293205C587D86407BC4F1386D24" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 996: 107-119" docOrigin="ZooKeys 996" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.996.56562" docTitle="Trispinaria seminigra Long 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C6F2CE0E-C33C-48E8-95D2-F2BE2D120B7D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="948C17853DCC5BA8AB0453A97A15ED1A" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="948C17853DCC5BA8AB0453A97A15ED1A" masterDocTitle="First record of the genus Trispinaria Quicke, 1986 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1668169943256" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First record of the genus Trispinaria Quicke, 1986 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oanh, Nguyen Thi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Dong Thap University, Cao Lanh City, Dong Thap, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Long, Khuat Dang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">khuatdanglong@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mai, Pham Quynh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dzuong, Nguyen Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Tay Bac University, Son La City, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>996</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>107</mods:start>
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<mods:end>119</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.996.56562</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.996.56562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-996-107</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">219F3EC2D2C54B4AB63EC5FA420E33FE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">948C17853DCC5BA8AB0453A97A15ED1A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170515918" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C6F2CE0E-C33C-48E8-95D2-F2BE2D120B7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DF0F293205C587D86407BC4F1386D24" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName LSID="5DF0F293-205C-587D-8640-7BC4F1386D24" authority="Long" authorityName="Long" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trispinaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trispinaria seminigra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra" status="sp. nov.">Trispinaria seminigra Long</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="107">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Trispinaria seminigra Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.56562.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478799" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Trispinaria seminigra Long, sp. nov., holotype, female. 2 head, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 propodeum 5 mesopleuron 6 mesonotum 7 fifth and sixth metasomal tergites, lateral view 8 apex of ovipositor 9 metasoma 10 first and second metasomal tergites, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.56562.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478800" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 2-12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Holotype</emphasis>
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, ♀,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Bracn.1503”">"Bracn.1503"</normalizedToken>
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(IEBR), NE Vietnam: Tuyen Quang, Na Hang NP, Son Phu, forest, MT,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="22.292778">22°17'34"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="105.47195">105°28'19"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 561 m, 15.iv.2018, KD Long.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Paratypes</emphasis>
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, 3 ♀, "Bracn.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">768</emphasis>
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" (IEBR), N Vietnam: Ninh Binh, Cuc Phuong NP, forest,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="20.316668">20°19'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="105.583336">105°35'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 180 m, sweeping, 9.v.2002, KD Long,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Bracn.1411”">"Bracn.1411"</normalizedToken>
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(VNMN), NE Vietnam: Tuyen Quang, Na Hang, Thanh Tuong, forest, MT,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="22.316946">22°19'01"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="02" value="105.40056">105°24'02"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 162 m, 5.xi.2016, KD Long; "Bracn.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">710</emphasis>
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" (AMNH), NC Vietnam: Ha Tinh, Huong Son, forest,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.216667">18°13'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="105.4">105°24'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 900 m, 20-28.iv.1998, AMNH, K. Long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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Holotype, female, body length 6.2 mm, fore wing length 5.7 mm, antenna 7.3 mm, ovipositor sheath 1.5 mm (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Trispinaria seminigra Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.56562.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478799" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Head</emphasis>
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. Antenna with 58 antennomeres; length of third and fourth antennomere 1.75 (7: 4) and 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their width (6: 4); length of subapical antennomere 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its width (4: 3); in frontal view, width of face 1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its length (25: 13) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Trispinaria seminigra Long, sp. nov., holotype, female. 2 head, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 propodeum 5 mesopleuron 6 mesonotum 7 fifth and sixth metasomal tergites, lateral view 8 apex of ovipositor 9 metasoma 10 first and second metasomal tergites, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.56562.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478800" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">2</figureCitation>
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); length of maxillary palp 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of head (25: 37); face flattened, transversely rugose, triangular area upper clypeus smooth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Trispinaria seminigra Long, sp. nov., holotype, female. 2 head, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 propodeum 5 mesopleuron 6 mesonotum 7 fifth and sixth metasomal tergites, lateral view 8 apex of ovipositor 9 metasoma 10 first and second metasomal tergites, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.56562.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478800" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">2</figureCitation>
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); malar space as long as basal width of mandible (8: 8); clypeus convex medially, depressed laterally, its apical margin concave and with distinct carina (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Trispinaria seminigra Long, sp. nov., holotype, female. 2 head, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 propodeum 5 mesopleuron 6 mesonotum 7 fifth and sixth metasomal tergites, lateral view 8 apex of ovipositor 9 metasoma 10 first and second metasomal tergites, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.56562.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478800" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">2</figureCitation>
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); distance between tentorial pits 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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distance from pit to eye margin (10: 6); in lateral view, eye 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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temple (18: 6); in dorsal view, head 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long (49: 29); in dorsal view, width of head 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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median length (49: 29); eye 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as temple (21: 7); POL: OD: OOL = 3: 5: 10; eye 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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temple (21: 7); frons flat, smooth, with fine median groove (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Trispinaria seminigra Long, sp. nov., holotype, female. 2 head, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 propodeum 5 mesopleuron 6 mesonotum 7 fifth and sixth metasomal tergites, lateral view 8 apex of ovipositor 9 metasoma 10 first and second metasomal tergites, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.56562.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478800" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.996.56562.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478799" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Long" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trispinaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trispinaria seminigra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Trispinaria seminigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, habitus, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Length of mesosoma 1.65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its height (78: 47); propleuron shallow, finely crenulate medially (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Trispinaria seminigra Long, sp. nov., holotype, female. 2 head, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 propodeum 5 mesopleuron 6 mesonotum 7 fifth and sixth metasomal tergites, lateral view 8 apex of ovipositor 9 metasoma 10 first and second metasomal tergites, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.56562.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478800" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">5</figureCitation>
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); middle lobe of mesoscutum without impressions anteriorly; notauli deeper anteriorly, wider and flat posteriorly, almost smooth with faint median carina (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Trispinaria seminigra Long, sp. nov., holotype, female. 2 head, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 propodeum 5 mesopleuron 6 mesonotum 7 fifth and sixth metasomal tergites, lateral view 8 apex of ovipositor 9 metasoma 10 first and second metasomal tergites, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.56562.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478800" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">6</figureCitation>
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); median lobe of mesoscutum without groove; mesoscutal lobes shiny, sparsely finely punctate; prescutellar sulcus narrow, crenulate; scutellum sparsely punctate; mesopleuron largely smooth, with large sparse punctures dorsally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Trispinaria seminigra Long, sp. nov., holotype, female. 2 head, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 propodeum 5 mesopleuron 6 mesonotum 7 fifth and sixth metasomal tergites, lateral view 8 apex of ovipositor 9 metasoma 10 first and second metasomal tergites, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.56562.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478800" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">5</figureCitation>
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); metapleuron punctate; propodeum with distinct V-shaped carina posteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Trispinaria seminigra Long, sp. nov., holotype, female. 2 head, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 propodeum 5 mesopleuron 6 mesonotum 7 fifth and sixth metasomal tergites, lateral view 8 apex of ovipositor 9 metasoma 10 first and second metasomal tergites, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.56562.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478800" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">4</figureCitation>
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); median depression sparsely crenulate anteriorly, almost sooth posteriorly; lateral areola-like areas almost coriaceous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph continue="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Wings</emphasis>
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. Length of fore wing 3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its maximum width (240: 75); length of pterostigma 3.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its width (42: 11); fore wing vein SR1 4.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as vein 3-SR (67: 14); r: 3-SR: SR1 = 13: 14: 67; cu-a interstitial, weakly inclivous (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Trispinaria seminigra Long, sp. nov., holotype, female. 2 head, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 propodeum 5 mesopleuron 6 mesonotum 7 fifth and sixth metasomal tergites, lateral view 8 apex of ovipositor 9 metasoma 10 first and second metasomal tergites, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.56562.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478800" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">11</figureCitation>
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), cu-a: 2-CU1 = 7: 26; 2-SR: 3-SR: r-m = 15: 14: 11; second submarginal cell of fore wing less robust (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Trispinaria seminigra Long, sp. nov., holotype, female. 2 head, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 propodeum 5 mesopleuron 6 mesonotum 7 fifth and sixth metasomal tergites, lateral view 8 apex of ovipositor 9 metasoma 10 first and second metasomal tergites, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.56562.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478800" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">11</figureCitation>
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); hind wing vein 1-M weakly curved basally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Trispinaria seminigra Long, sp. nov., holotype, female. 2 head, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 propodeum 5 mesopleuron 6 mesonotum 7 fifth and sixth metasomal tergites, lateral view 8 apex of ovipositor 9 metasoma 10 first and second metasomal tergites, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.56562.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478800" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">12</figureCitation>
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); vein 1r-m of hind wing largely united with 1-SC+R.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Legs</emphasis>
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. Hind coxa sparsely setose; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, 10.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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and 8.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their width, respectively; length of hind inner and outer tibial spurs 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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and 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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hind basitarsus (16: 32)(13: 32), respectively; length of hind basitarsus 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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hind tibia (32: 74) and 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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second-fifth tarsus (32: 44); hind tarsal claw with large lobe.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.996.56562.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478800" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figures 2–12" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figures 2-12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Long" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trispinaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trispinaria seminigra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Trispinaria seminigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Long, sp. nov., holotype, female.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">2</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">3</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">4</emphasis>
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propodeum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">5</emphasis>
|
||
mesopleuron
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">6</emphasis>
|
||
mesonotum
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">7</emphasis>
|
||
fifth and sixth metasomal tergites, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">8</emphasis>
|
||
apex of ovipositor
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">9</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">10</emphasis>
|
||
first and second metasomal tergites, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">11</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">12</emphasis>
|
||
hind wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Length of first tergite 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its apical width (27: 30), with basal excavation narrow and deep (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Trispinaria seminigra Long, sp. nov., holotype, female. 2 head, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 propodeum 5 mesopleuron 6 mesonotum 7 fifth and sixth metasomal tergites, lateral view 8 apex of ovipositor 9 metasoma 10 first and second metasomal tergites, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.56562.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478800" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">10</figureCitation>
|
||
); antero-lateral groove shallow, sparsely crenulate; median length of second tergite 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
third tergite (25: 27; first metasomal tergite posteriorly, second-sixth metasomal tergites entirely coarsely reticulate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Trispinaria seminigra Long, sp. nov., holotype, female. 2 head, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 propodeum 5 mesopleuron 6 mesonotum 7 fifth and sixth metasomal tergites, lateral view 8 apex of ovipositor 9 metasoma 10 first and second metasomal tergites, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.56562.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478800" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">9</figureCitation>
|
||
); tooth of sixth tergite developed (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Trispinaria seminigra Long, sp. nov., holotype, female. 2 head, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 propodeum 5 mesopleuron 6 mesonotum 7 fifth and sixth metasomal tergites, lateral view 8 apex of ovipositor 9 metasoma 10 first and second metasomal tergites, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.56562.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478800" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">7</figureCitation>
|
||
); latero-apical groove narrow, crenulate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Trispinaria seminigra Long, sp. nov., holotype, female. 2 head, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 propodeum 5 mesopleuron 6 mesonotum 7 fifth and sixth metasomal tergites, lateral view 8 apex of ovipositor 9 metasoma 10 first and second metasomal tergites, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.56562.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478800" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">7</figureCitation>
|
||
); length of ovipositor sheath 0.26
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
fore wing (15: 57); ovipositor with dorsal nodus; subapical ventral margin of ovipositor underneath nodus with serrations, but apico-ventrally without serrations (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Trispinaria seminigra Long, sp. nov., holotype, female. 2 head, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 propodeum 5 mesopleuron 6 mesonotum 7 fifth and sixth metasomal tergites, lateral view 8 apex of ovipositor 9 metasoma 10 first and second metasomal tergites, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.56562.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478800" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Head yellow; mesosoma and metasoma pale yellow; scapus brown; twenty middle antennomeres yellow; palpi and stemmaticum brownish yellow; mesoscutal lobes black, except median lobe laterally and posteriorly, lateral lobes anteriorly pale yellow; mesopleuron yellow ventrally, black dorsally; metapleuron black; scutellum pale yellow; metanotum and propodeum black; fore legs pale yellow; middle coxa, trochanter and trochantellus brown; middle femur brown, except outer side yellow; middle tibia and tarsus yellowish brown; hind legs black; hind tibial spurs pale yellow; pterostigma and veins brown; wing membrane subhyaline basally and medially, except fore wing membrane yellowish brown apically; first and second metasomal tergites black medio-basally, pale yellow laterally and apically; third-fifth metasomal tergites black basally, pale yellow apically; sixth metasomal tergite black, yellow apically; ovipositor sheath brown; ovipositor brownish yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Variations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Length of body 5.8-7.7 mm, of fore wing 5.3-6.7 mm; antenna with 57-65 antennomeres; 16-26 middle antennomeres yellow or antenna brown entirely; stemmaticum brownish yellow; vein SR1 of fore wing 4.0-4.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
vein 3-SR; length of ovipositor sheath 0.22-0.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
fore wing; middle coxa and tarsus brownish yellow; middle femur and tibia yellow; ovipositor yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
From
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">semi</emphasis>
|
||
(Latin for half) and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">niger</emphasis>
|
||
(Latin for black), because the mesopleuron is black dorsally in contrast to the yellow ventral half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">N Vietnam: Tuyen Quang, Ninh Binh; NC Vietnam: Ha Tinh.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Long" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trispinaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trispinaria seminigra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Trispinaria seminigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. vietnamica" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="vietnamica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">T. vietnamica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. by having: median length of first metasomal tergite 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as its apical width; propleuron shallow, finely rugose; fore wing vein cu-a slightly postfurcal and distinctly inclivous; hind wing vein 1-M almost straight basally; middle coxa dark brown; mesopleuron black dorsally; ovipositor apico-ventrally without serrations, except pre-apical ventral margin underneath with serrations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
The new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. seminigra" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="seminigra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">T. seminigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sannio" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="sannio">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">T. sannio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Enderlein), from Indonesia and Singapore by sharing the following characters: vein 1r-m of hind wing nearly united with vein 1-SC+R; apical half of subbasal cell of fore wing largely glabrous; and frons smooth. The new species can be inserted into the key by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="181 - 198" refId="B8" refString="van Achterberg, C, 1991. Revision of the genus Trispinaria Quicke (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 65 (12): 181 - 198" title="Revision of the genus Trispinaria Quicke (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="65" year="1991">van Achterberg (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">7a.</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">
|
||
Whole antenna black; face coarsely punctate, at most with some rugae dorsally; second submarginal cell of fore wing comparatively robust (cf. fig. 37 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="181 - 198" refId="B8" refString="van Achterberg, C, 1991. Revision of the genus Trispinaria Quicke (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 65 (12): 181 - 198" title="Revision of the genus Trispinaria Quicke (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="65" year="1991">van Achterberg 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); vein cu-a of fore wing distinctly inclivous, more than vein 3-CU1 (cf. figs 37, 40 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="181 - 198" refId="B8" refString="van Achterberg, C, 1991. Revision of the genus Trispinaria Quicke (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 65 (12): 181 - 198" title="Revision of the genus Trispinaria Quicke (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="65" year="1991">van Achterberg 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); length of ovipositor sheath 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
fore wing; length of vein SR1 of fore wing 3.9-4.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
vein 3-SR; metapleuron with small black patch; propodeum with pair of two large black patches. Indonesia, Singapore
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sannio" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="sannio">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">T. sannio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Enderlein, 1920)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a’">a'</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">
|
||
Antenna dark brown basally and apically, yellowish medially; face transversely rugose, except triangular area upper clypeus smooth; second submarginal cell of fore wing slender (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Trispinaria seminigra Long, sp. nov., holotype, female. 2 head, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 propodeum 5 mesopleuron 6 mesonotum 7 fifth and sixth metasomal tergites, lateral view 8 apex of ovipositor 9 metasoma 10 first and second metasomal tergites, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.56562.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478800" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">11</figureCitation>
|
||
); vein cu-a of fore wing less inclivous (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Trispinaria seminigra Long, sp. nov., holotype, female. 2 head, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 propodeum 5 mesopleuron 6 mesonotum 7 fifth and sixth metasomal tergites, lateral view 8 apex of ovipositor 9 metasoma 10 first and second metasomal tergites, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.56562.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478800" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">11</figureCitation>
|
||
); length of ovipositor sheath 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
fore wing; length of vein SR1 of fore wing 4.0-4.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
vein 3-SR; mesopleuron dorsally, metapleuron and propodeum entirely black (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Trispinaria seminigra Long, sp. nov., holotype, female. 2 head, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 propodeum 5 mesopleuron 6 mesonotum 7 fifth and sixth metasomal tergites, lateral view 8 apex of ovipositor 9 metasoma 10 first and second metasomal tergites, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.56562.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478800" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Trispinaria seminigra Long, sp. nov., holotype, female. 2 head, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 propodeum 5 mesopleuron 6 mesonotum 7 fifth and sixth metasomal tergites, lateral view 8 apex of ovipositor 9 metasoma 10 first and second metasomal tergites, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.56562.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478800" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vietnam
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. seminigra" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="seminigra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">T. seminigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Long, sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |