228 lines
31 KiB
XML
228 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="FD1E5DEE96BAE15A7F76584EE2924F0A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2320.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5316176" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629657759004" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londoño-Mesa, Mario H." docDate="2009" docId="03F75303AE48FFA6FF7EFBD13D0D8497" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02320p093.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2320 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2320.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polycirrus purpureus , Schmarda 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFCE2B7BAE5EFFBEFFE9FFCC3F7C8557" masterDocTitle="Terebellidae (Polychaeta: Terebellida) from the Grand Caribbean region 2320" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1699091705068" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="68EE5A721EA82E0138089CFEE2E84081">Terebellidae (Polychaeta: Terebellida) from the Grand Caribbean region 2320</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="024F16C08E0324C0E7DF84FD54D13306">Londoño-Mesa, Mario H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6897D456FF9E0CF6D55239CFB686FE98">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D4ABB0B7955D7B8FEFD5164D90777522">
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<mods:date id="A49380D40CEE286DA6C2EA7FC612F200">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BC9703A2E7A73DB2E1D2A9EAC40E2851">2009-12-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="18FC4DD234F553E4657E7C65052E6E97">2320</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C221A309EAD1151910E431B0B75A6EB7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2320.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="55B0863528292014CA78576582E6B6E8" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F75303AE48FFA6FF7EFBD13D0D8497" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5324728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75303AE48FFA6FF7EFBD13D0D8497" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F75303AE48FFA6FF7EFBD13D0D8497" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C344B19EAE48FFA8FF7EFBD13D158160" box="[151,617,1053,1079]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE1E215AE48FFA8FF7EFBD13D158160" blockId="22.[151,617,1053,1114]" box="[151,617,1053,1079]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0A95579AE48FFA8FF7EFBD13D158160" bold="true" box="[151,617,1053,1079]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE48FFA8FF7EFBD13D158160" ID-CoL="77SC9" authority="Schmarda, 1861" authorityName=", Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,617,1053,1079]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="purpureus">
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<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE48FFA8FF7EFBD13D158160" bold="true" box="[151,617,1053,1079]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE48FFA8FF7EFBD13EE48160" bold="true" box="[151,408,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Polycirrus purpureus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE48FFA8FE49FBD13D158160" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[416,617,1053,1079]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref64440" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. 1 Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden, 2, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344B19EAE48FFA8FF7EFB8C3E3C810D" box="[151,320,1088,1114]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE1E215AE48FFA8FF7EFB8C3E3C810D" blockId="22.[151,617,1053,1114]" box="[151,320,1088,1114]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<figureCitation id="1365FE90AE48FFA8FF7EFB8C3E78810D" box="[151,260,1088,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,155,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-77@23.[219,1368,149,1911]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. Polycirrus purpureus. Type specimens of P. luminosus (Hypotype YPM 1311): A. General view. B. Thoracic region in lateral view. C-D. Thoracic region in ventral view. E. Fascicle of notochaetae from anterior thoracic region. F. Notochaeta from anterior thoracic region. G-H. Uncini from anterior thoracic region. Scale bars: A: 1.85mm; B,C,D: 1mm; E: 0.5mm; F: 0.05mm; G: 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316192/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figures 6</figureCitation>
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A-H.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C344B19EAE48FFA8FF7EFB5C3B4E8190" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE1E215AE48FFA8FF7EFB5C3B4281F0" blockId="22.[151,1086,1168,1223]" box="[151,1086,1168,1191]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4EC53BAE48FFA8FF7EFB5C3B4281F0" box="[151,1086,1168,1191]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFFC404AE48FFA8FF7EFB5C3D2681F0" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[151,602,1168,1191]" page="39" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1861">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE48FFA8FF7EFB5C3D2681F0" ID-CoL="77SC9" authority=", Schmarda, 1861: 39" authorityName=", Schmarda" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,602,1168,1191]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="purpureus">
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<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE48FFA8FF7EFB5C3E0681F0" box="[151,378,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Polycirrus purpureus</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE48FFA8FE61FB5C3D2681F0" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[392,602,1168,1191]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref64440" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. 1 Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden, 2, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861:39</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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; Pl. XXIV, Fig. 194.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFFC404AE48FFA8FCA4FB5C3B4681F0" author="Augener, H." box="[845,1082,1168,1191]" page="37" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE48FFA8FCA4FB5C3B4681F0" author="Augener, H." box="[845,1082,1168,1191]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref60426" refString="Augener, H. (1925) Uber westindische und einige andere Polychaeten-typen von Grube (Oersted), Kroyer, Morch und Schmarda. Publicationer fra Universitets Zoologiske Museum, Kobenhavn, 39, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1925">Augener, 1925:37–38</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE1E215AE48FFA8FF7EFB7C3B4E8190" blockId="22.[151,1086,1168,1223]" box="[151,1074,1200,1223]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4EC53BAE48FFA8FF7EFB7C3B4E8190" box="[151,1074,1200,1223]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFFC404AE48FFA8FF7EFB7C3D418190" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[151,573,1200,1223]" page="666" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1900">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE48FFA8FF7EFB7C3D418190" ID-CoL="4L49X" authority=", Verrill, 1900: 666" authorityName=", Verrill" authorityPageNumber="666" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,573,1200,1223]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="luminosus">
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<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE48FFA8FF7EFB7C3E068190" box="[151,378,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Polycirrus luminosus</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE48FFA8FE6EFB7C3D418190" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[391,573,1200,1223]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="595 - 671" refId="ref64919" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1900) Additions to the Turbellaria, Nemertina, and Annelida of the Bermudas, with a revision of the New England genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10, 595 - 671." type="journal article" year="1900">Verrill, 1900:666</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE48FFA8FDADFB7C3D108190" box="[580,620,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">fide</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFFC404AE48FFA8FD9AFB7C3C3C8190" author="Hartman, O." box="[627,832,1200,1223]" page="518" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1959">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE48FFA8FD9AFB7C3C3C8190" author="Hartman, O." box="[627,832,1200,1223]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="355 - 628" refId="ref61833" refString="Hartman, O. (1959) Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World. Part 2. Allan Hancock Foundations Publications, Occasional Papers, 23 (2), 355 - 628." type="journal article" year="1959">Hartman, 1959:518</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFFC404AE48FFA8FC88FB7C3B528190" author="Holthe, T." box="[865,1070,1200,1223]" page="171" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1986">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE48FFA8FC88FB7C3B528190" author="Holthe, T." box="[865,1070,1200,1223]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref62170" refString="Holthe, T. (1986 b) Evolution, Systematics, and Distribution of the Polychaeta Terebellomorpha, with a catalogue of the taxa and a bibliography. Gunneria, 55, 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1986">Holthe, 1986b:171</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C344B19EAE48FFA6FF7EFB343D0D8497" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE1E215AE48FFA8FF7EFB343A1A8045" blockId="22.[151,1436,1272,2018]" box="[151,1382,1272,1298]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE48FFA8FF7EFB343E3E8046" box="[151,322,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B36E848AE48FFA8FEA0FB343A1E8045" box="[329,1378,1272,1298]" collectionCode="YPM" country="Bermuda" location="Bermuda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="YPM 1311" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<specimenCode id="DBF84A6EAE48FFA8FEA0FB343EB58045" box="[329,457,1272,1298]" collectionCode="YPM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">YPM 1311</specimenCode>
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(4)
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<collectingCountry id="F349A285AE48FFA8FE12FB343D158045" box="[507,617,1272,1298]" name="Bermuda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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, 1901 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE48FFA8FD29FB343CC68046" authorityName=", Verrill" authorityYear="1900" box="[704,954,1272,1297]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="luminosus">
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<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE48FFA8FD29FB343CC68046" box="[704,954,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Polycirrus luminosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as hypotypes, considered
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<typeStatus id="54E55CB7AE48FFA8FB07FB343A268045" box="[1262,1370,1272,1298]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE1E215AE48FFA8FF2FFAEC3CE18305" blockId="22.[151,1436,1272,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE48FFA8FF2FFAEC3E26806E" box="[198,346,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description:</emphasis>
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All specimens incomplete (
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<figureCitation id="1365FE90AE48FFA8FD47FAEC3C6C806D" box="[686,784,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,155,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-77@23.[219,1368,149,1911]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. Polycirrus purpureus. Type specimens of P. luminosus (Hypotype YPM 1311): A. General view. B. Thoracic region in lateral view. C-D. Thoracic region in ventral view. E. Fascicle of notochaetae from anterior thoracic region. F. Notochaeta from anterior thoracic region. G-H. Uncini from anterior thoracic region. Scale bars: A: 1.85mm; B,C,D: 1mm; E: 0.5mm; F: 0.05mm; G: 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316192/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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). Best
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<typeStatus id="54E55CB7AE48FFA8FC8FFAEC3CBD806D" box="[870,961,1312,1338]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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11 segments;
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<quantity id="4CA64FF0AE48FFA8FB9BFAEC3BB8806D" box="[1138,1220,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2mm</quantity>
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long and,
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<quantity id="4CA64FF0AE48FFA8FAA0FAEC3AE0806D" box="[1353,1436,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1mm</quantity>
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wide. Dorsum smooth, swollen between segments 2 and 4 (
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<figureCitation id="1365FE90AE48FFA8FCA7FA843CD58035" box="[846,937,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,155,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-77@23.[219,1368,149,1911]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. Polycirrus purpureus. Type specimens of P. luminosus (Hypotype YPM 1311): A. General view. B. Thoracic region in lateral view. C-D. Thoracic region in ventral view. E. Fascicle of notochaetae from anterior thoracic region. F. Notochaeta from anterior thoracic region. G-H. Uncini from anterior thoracic region. Scale bars: A: 1.85mm; B,C,D: 1mm; E: 0.5mm; F: 0.05mm; G: 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316192/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
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). Tentacles missing. Tentacular membrane in poor condition. Lower lip swollen, damaged. Seven pairs of nephridial papillae from segment 4, swollen, placed ventrally to notopodia. Seven pairs of ventral shields from segment 2 (
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<figureCitation id="1365FE90AE48FFA8FBF7FA543BE780E5" box="[1054,1179,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,155,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-77@23.[219,1368,149,1911]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. Polycirrus purpureus. Type specimens of P. luminosus (Hypotype YPM 1311): A. General view. B. Thoracic region in lateral view. C-D. Thoracic region in ventral view. E. Fascicle of notochaetae from anterior thoracic region. F. Notochaeta from anterior thoracic region. G-H. Uncini from anterior thoracic region. Scale bars: A: 1.85mm; B,C,D: 1mm; E: 0.5mm; F: 0.05mm; G: 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316192/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 6C,D</figureCitation>
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). Ten pairs of notopodia, from segment 2, long, each with one small terminal cirrus. Notochaetae hirsute, thin, long with small striations (
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<figureCitation id="1365FE90AE48FFA8FF04FA243E188355" box="[237,356,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,155,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-77@23.[219,1368,149,1911]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. Polycirrus purpureus. Type specimens of P. luminosus (Hypotype YPM 1311): A. General view. B. Thoracic region in lateral view. C-D. Thoracic region in ventral view. E. Fascicle of notochaetae from anterior thoracic region. F. Notochaeta from anterior thoracic region. G-H. Uncini from anterior thoracic region. Scale bars: A: 1.85mm; B,C,D: 1mm; E: 0.5mm; F: 0.05mm; G: 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316192/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 6E,F</figureCitation>
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). Neuropodia rounded, from segment 10. Uncini MF:3:2–3:0–2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365FE90AE48FFA8FB89FA243BA18355" box="[1120,1245,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,155,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-77@23.[219,1368,149,1911]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. Polycirrus purpureus. Type specimens of P. luminosus (Hypotype YPM 1311): A. General view. B. Thoracic region in lateral view. C-D. Thoracic region in ventral view. E. Fascicle of notochaetae from anterior thoracic region. F. Notochaeta from anterior thoracic region. G-H. Uncini from anterior thoracic region. Scale bars: A: 1.85mm; B,C,D: 1mm; E: 0.5mm; F: 0.05mm; G: 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316192/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 6G,H</figureCitation>
|
||
); USr wide; SrP slightly visible, SrA absent, AP rounded; AF absent; Bs convex; PP rounded; PF absent; Cp slightly curved, with three rows of teeth over MF. Abdomen and pygidium absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E215AE48FFA8FF2FF9AC3C0883F5" blockId="22.[151,1436,1272,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE48FFA8FF2FF9AC3EF2832E" box="[198,398,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Staining pattern:</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral shields and base of notopodia stain deeply. Dorsum stains slightly on mid-thorax. Nephridial papillae and tentacular membrane remain pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E215AE48FFA8FF2FF97C3B82824D" blockId="22.[151,1436,1272,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE48FFA8FF2FF97C3E30839E" box="[198,332,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Variations:</emphasis>
|
||
Other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55CB7AE48FFA8FE49F97C3E87839D" box="[416,507,1712,1738]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
are also incomplete and in fragments: one with 25 pairs of notopodia; other with 24 pairs of notopodia. This total in number of segments means that the species has, at least, 24 pairs of notopodia. There are also some posterior fragments in poor condition, having smooth pygidium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E215AE48FFA6FF2FF8E43B0D8424" blockId="22.[151,1436,1272,2018]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,152,448]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE48FFA8FF2FF8E43E2D8216" box="[198,337,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
The type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE48FFA8FD8DF8E43CC78215" authority="Schmarda, 1861" authorityName=", Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[612,955,1832,1858]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="purpureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE48FFA8FD8DF8E43D8B8216" box="[612,759,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. purpureus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE48FFA8FD17F8E43CC78215" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[766,955,1832,1858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref64440" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. 1 Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden, 2, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not borrowed for this research; thus, the description presented above is based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55CB7AE48FFA8FD34F89C3C38823D" box="[733,836,1872,1898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of its junior synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE48FFA8FBB5F89C3AEB823D" authority="Verrill, 1900" authorityName=", Verrill" authorityYear="1900" box="[1116,1431,1872,1898]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="luminosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE48FFA8FBB5F89C3B8F823E" box="[1116,1267,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. luminosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE48FFA8FB14F89C3AEB823D" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[1277,1431,1872,1898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="595 - 671" refId="ref64919" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1900) Additions to the Turbellaria, Nemertina, and Annelida of the Bermudas, with a revision of the New England genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10, 595 - 671." type="journal article" year="1900">Verrill, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE48FFA8FED9F8B43E9382C5" author="Augener, H." box="[304,495,1912,1938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref60426" refString="Augener, H. (1925) Uber westindische und einige andere Polychaeten-typen von Grube (Oersted), Kroyer, Morch und Schmarda. Publicationer fra Universitets Zoologiske Museum, Kobenhavn, 39, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1925">Augener (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Schmarda’s description was vague, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE48FFA8FC25F8B43BFB82C5" author="Augener, H." box="[972,1159,1912,1938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref60426" refString="Augener, H. (1925) Uber westindische und einige andere Polychaeten-typen von Grube (Oersted), Kroyer, Morch und Schmarda. Publicationer fra Universitets Zoologiske Museum, Kobenhavn, 39, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1925">Augener (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented a more complete redescription, indicating that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE48FFA8FDDBF86C3DBA82EE" authorityName=", Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[562,710,1952,1977]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="purpureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE48FFA8FDDBF86C3DBA82EE" box="[562,710,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. purpureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has tentacles of two lengths, with swollen tips, a mid-ventral groove (median furrow) dividing 10 unequal ventral shields, 80 pairs of notopodia, 55 pairs of neuropodia although the segment on which they began was not well determined, and uncini MF:2:2. Finally, he mentioned that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE46FFA6FEF6FF733EE7858F" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1850" box="[287,411,191,216]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE46FFA6FEF6FF733EE7858F" box="[287,411,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Polycirrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has many pairs of notopodia (in contrast to the other genera in the subfamily). Thus, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE46FFA6FF3BFF293E1985A9" authorityName=", Verrill" authorityYear="1900" box="[210,357,229,254]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="luminosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE46FFA6FF3BFF293E1985A9" box="[210,357,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. luminosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having an unusual high number of pairs of notopodia, it is likely to be the same species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE46FFA6FA6FFF293E728472" authorityName=", Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="purpureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE46FFA6FA6FFF293E728472" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. purpureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Further,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE46FFA6FE69FEC03D688472" authorityName=", Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[384,532,268,293]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="purpureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE46FFA6FE69FEC03D688472" box="[384,532,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. purpureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE46FFA6FD46FEC03C8D8471" authority="Verrill, 1900" authorityName=", Verrill" authorityYear="1900" box="[687,1009,268,294]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pennulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE46FFA6FD46FEC03C2F8472" box="[687,851,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. pennulifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE46FFA6FCB2FEC03C8D8471" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[859,1009,268,294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="595 - 671" refId="ref64919" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1900) Additions to the Turbellaria, Nemertina, and Annelida of the Bermudas, with a revision of the New England genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10, 595 - 671." type="journal article" year="1900">Verrill, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the number of pairs of notopodia and the segment on which the uncini first appear;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE46FFA6FD0EFEFE3C8E841C" authorityName=", Verrill" authorityYear="1900" box="[743,1010,306,331]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pennulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE46FFA6FD0EFEFE3C8E841C" box="[743,1010,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Polycirrus pennulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 20 pairs of notopodia, and neuropodia begin on segment 21, and continue along 40 segments to close to pygidium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF21B29DAE49FFA9FF7EF8B03DD582A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5316192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316192/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,255,1916,1940]" targetBox="[224,1364,155,1902]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E215AE49FFA9FF7EF8B03DD582A3" blockId="23.[151,1436,1916,2036]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE49FFA9FF7EF8B03E6682C3" bold="true" box="[151,282,1916,1940]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE49FFA9FECDF8B13D7482C3" authorityName=", Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[292,520,1917,1940]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="purpureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE49FFA9FECDF8B13D7482C3" box="[292,520,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Polycirrus purpureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE49FFA9FD05F8B13B0682C4" authority="(Hypotype YPM 1311)" baseAuthorityName="Hypotype YPM" baseAuthorityYear="1311" box="[748,1146,1916,1940]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="luminosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE49FFA9FD05F8B13C0882C3" box="[748,884,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. luminosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hypotype YPM 1311)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A. General view. B. Thoracic region in lateral view. C-D. Thoracic region in ventral view. E. Fascicle of notochaetae from anterior thoracic region. F. Notochaeta from anterior thoracic region. G-H. Uncini from anterior thoracic region. Scale bars: A: 1.85mm; B,C,D: 1mm; E: 0.5mm; F: 0.05mm; G: 0.02mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E215AE46FFA6FF2FFE4C3D4084CD" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,448]" box="[198,572,384,410]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E848AE46FFA6FF2FFE4C3D4084CD" box="[198,572,384,410]" country="Jamaica" location="Southern" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE46FFA6FF2FFE4C3E1A84CE" box="[198,358,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55CB7AE46FFA6FF2FFE4C3F8184CE" box="[198,253,384,409]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E81B4CEAE46FFA6FE84FE4C3EAA84CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75303AE48FFA6FF7EFBD13D0D8497:8E81B4CEAE46FFA6FE84FE4C3EAA84CD" box="[365,470,384,410]" country="Jamaica" name="Southern" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Southern</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349A285AE46FFA6FE37FE4C3D4084CD" box="[478,572,384,410]" name="Jamaica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E215AE46FFA6FF2FFE6B3D0D8497" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,448]" box="[198,625,422,448]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE46FFA6FF2FFE6B3E1C8497" box="[198,352,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349A285AE46FFA6FE8FFE6A3EB88497" box="[358,452,422,448]" name="Jamaica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349A285AE46FFA6FE14FE6A3D108497" box="[509,620,422,448]" name="Bermuda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |