150 lines
15 KiB
XML
150 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="86D819373AE992CF53C6383DA62DD90B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="115d177c-b34a-4062-b3d5-8f0ee0374e61" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267788" ID-ZooBank="4511286D-451E-4C2B-9CE3-5D7621E7DEDF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460700639393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Menezes, Isis Sá & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2016" docId="03CD87D99E323A336DCB2B50FCB854D1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4103.5.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4103 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syneches stigmaticalis Bezzi" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="429" masterDocId="FFF4FFA19E293A2F6D5C2D7EFFE8555A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="428" updateTime="1698354491535" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3B23FFFB45F7593CF4687AA2732483DA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7910031FE18D66F717024E8237F7EF3D">
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<mods:title id="85ECEA7E18E8290FE1D08260B34101F3">Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="64BF9F276B78B049097C7839D2CDA6EC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FA36A1902A63C8AEBB8E29A5FD54B231">Menezes, Isis Sá</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7EB826766D07F7544898B9C9FC5551C4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="35E1866EF637A043ED183CEB6C67B1E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1BD8E9A241E8E84EE23453CE31B8BEF8">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="469D6FEB2708ADF253CF96760CA4D299">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DE025856B5B70941D8DDFF644AB36E04">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B4B15667B8D78FBA395D1B9847B6C218">
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<mods:date id="19DBF49E81CD61DF1BD6F922D058AEF9">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A9EC35D74FF15960794E505FF65099EA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="11C4C427352F1E304BD57CE3AC7C6BD9">4103</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="119029172E8B7167C4104EAC7E35AB86" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D807888068EFE4565716F72E806A101F">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="75011618E705BA556DDFDF940E96A219" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CD87D99E323A336DCB2B50FCB854D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088615" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D99E323A336DCB2B50FCB854D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D99E323A336DCB2B50FCB854D1" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<subSubSection id="C37E65449E323A346DCB2B50FEEF5330" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E323A346DCB2B50FE185313" blockId="27.[151,496,1582,1642]" box="[151,496,1582,1609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<heading id="D09381A39E323A346DCB2B50FE185313" bold="true" box="[151,496,1582,1609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E323A346DCB2B50FE185313" ID-CoL="53VS9" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[151,496,1582,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticalis">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E323A346DCB2B50FE185313" bold="true" box="[151,496,1582,1609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E323A346DCB2B50FE4E5312" bold="true" box="[151,422,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Syneches stigmaticalis</emphasis>
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Bezzi
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E323A346DCB2B2FFEEF5330" blockId="27.[151,496,1582,1642]" box="[151,263,1617,1642]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E323A346DC32B2FFF175330" box="[159,255,1617,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 122" captionStartId="39.[151,250,895,917]" captionTargetBox="[357,1232,209,782]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[340,1247,193,873]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 122. Geographical distribution of S. pyramidatus, S. rafaeli, S. repletus, S. stigmaticalis and S. striatus in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267810/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E65449E323A346DCB2BE7FCC55394" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E323A346DCB2BE7FCC55394" blockId="27.[151,1436,1689,1742]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E19E323A346DCB2BE7FCC55394" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E323A346DCB2BE7FDC753F5" ID-CoL="53VS9" authority="Bezzi, 1909: 316" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,559,1689,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticalis">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E323A346DCB2BE7FE9353F5" box="[151,379,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Syneches stigmaticalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E323A346CDD2BE7FDC753F5" author="Bezzi" box="[385,559,1689,1711]" page="316" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E323A346CDD2BE7FE1553F5" author="Bezzi" box="[385,509,1689,1711]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitraege zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna aug Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Leopolino- Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 91, 297 - 406." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 316
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E323A346F652BE7FD3553F5" author="Collin" box="[569,733,1689,1711]" page="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E323A346F652BE7FD5253F5" author="Collin" box="[569,698,1689,1711]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Part IV. Empididae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. London, British Museum (Natural History), Volume 4, 334 pp." type="book" year="1933">Collin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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: 28
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</treatmentCitation>
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(citation);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E323A346E112BE7FC0053F5" author="Smith" box="[845,1000,1689,1711]" page="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E323A346E112BE7FC2E53F5" author="Smith" box="[845,966,1689,1711]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1967) Fascicle 39. Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of Americas South of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria de Agricultura, Sao Paulo, 67 pp." type="book" year="1967">Smith 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 10
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E323A3469092BE7FA7053F5" author="Rafael" box="[1109,1432,1689,1711]" page="537" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E323A3469092BE7FA8E53F5" author="Rafael" box="[1109,1382,1689,1711]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" refString="Rafael, J. A. & Ale-Rocha, R. (1995) Revisao das especies neotropicais de Empididae (Diptera) descritas por Mario Bezzi. I. Hybotinae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 39 (3), 517 - 546." type="journal article" year="1995">Rafael & Ale-Rocha, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 537
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 36–39 and 63 (review); Yang
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E323A346F7D2BC7FDA65394" box="[545,590,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">et al</emphasis>
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., 2007: 313 (catalog).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E65449E323A346DCB2B85FEB35293" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E323A346DCB2B85FEB35293" blockId="27.[151,1437,1787,1998]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E323A346DCB2B85FEE2524E" bold="true" box="[151,266,1787,1812]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Small (about
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<quantity id="4C9C9B2A9E323A346CE32B85FDF25249" box="[447,538,1787,1811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
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length) and dark brown. Antenna yellow; scape very small; palpus yellow. Scutum high, rounded, dark brown to black, with grey pruinescence on lateral, anterior and posterior margins, central area of scutum with brown pruinescence; postpronotal lobe and postalar callus yellow; prosternum narrow. Abdomen dark brown. Legs yellow except distal half of hind femur brown; hind femur slender. Wing (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E323A34686E2A19FE4152FE" author="Rafael" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" refString="Rafael, J. A. & Ale-Rocha, R. (1995) Revisao das especies neotropicais de Empididae (Diptera) descritas por Mario Bezzi. I. Hybotinae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 39 (3), 517 - 546." type="journal article" year="1995">Rafael & Ale-Rocha 1995, fig. 63</bibRefCitation>
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) lightly brown, pterostigma quadrangular located at end of R1 and dark brown small stain on apex of cell r1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E65449E353A336D9B2DE9FD3455A2" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E353A336D9B2DE9FEF4558E" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,395]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E353A336D9B2DE9FE4155EA" bold="true" box="[199,425,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E353A336CE42DE9FDD955EA" box="[440,561,151,176]" name="Bolivia" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E353A336CE42DE9FDD955EA" bold="true" box="[440,561,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">BOLIVIA</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E353A336F1C2DE6FD9B55F5" box="[576,627,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Beni</emphasis>
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, Rurrenabaque, W.M.
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<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E353A336E282DE6FC5055F5" box="[884,952,152,175]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Mann</collectingCountry>
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, Mulford, Bio. Expl.,
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<date id="FFDA100F9E353A3369EC2DE9FAC055EA" box="[1200,1320,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="1921-11-22">22.xi.1921</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E353A3368642DE6FA9C55F5" box="[1336,1396,152,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="generic">31 ♂</specimenCount>
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, 26 ♀,
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<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E353A336DE62DC2FEF8558E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[186,272,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E353A336D9B2DA1FD3455A2" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,395]" box="[199,732,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E353A336D9B2DA1FE1555A2" bold="true" box="[199,509,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E353A336F572DA1FDB555A2" box="[523,605,223,248]" name="Bolivia" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E353A336F312DA1FD2755A2" box="[621,719,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 122" captionStartId="39.[151,250,895,917]" captionTargetBox="[357,1232,209,782]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[340,1247,193,873]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 122. Geographical distribution of S. pyramidatus, S. rafaeli, S. repletus, S. stigmaticalis and S. striatus in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267810/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E65449E353A336D9B2C7AFCB854D1" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E353A336D9B2C7AFA745446" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,395]" box="[199,1436,260,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E353A336D9B2C7AFEA05447" bold="true" box="[199,328,260,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Comments</emphasis>
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. The specimens observed, in general way, are lighter than the specimen described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E353A3368582C7AFA705446" author="Bezzi" box="[1284,1432,260,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitraege zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna aug Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Leopolino- Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 91, 297 - 406." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E353A336D9B2C59FCB854D1" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,395]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E353A336C832C56FDA75465" box="[479,591,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E353A336C832C56FDA75465" box="[479,591,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">S. striatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357A69E353A336F092C59FD46541A" box="[597,686,295,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E353A336F092C59FD46541A" bold="true" box="[597,686,295,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by the high and rounded scutum, quadrangular pterostigma located at the end of R1 and small brown stain on apex of cell r1, but can be differentiated from it by the yellow legs with distal 1/2 of femur brown, and features of the male terminalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |