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<document id="ED8AA600B5801EE923BCEFC5F3FCDB58" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="115d177c-b34a-4062-b3d5-8f0ee0374e61" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267788" ID-ZooBank="4511286D-451E-4C2B-9CE3-5D7621E7DEDF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460700639393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Menezes, Isis Sá &amp; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2016" docId="03CD87D99E2E3A276DCB2B19FED4509F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4103.5.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4103 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syneches annulipes Bezzi" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="409" masterDocId="FFF4FFA19E293A2F6D5C2D7EFFE8555A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="408" updateTime="1698354491535" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B4AB9A027558A137E7E2A5E185565F4C">Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F0AE86DE0A692023AEF0B69AAFBBD43">Menezes, Isis Sá</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C234A57C2ABD600D52C42A9D400160C">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="57FFC583C9630E73E75991EC031E78C7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="602030E86777347E663DBF996DB550F8">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CD87D99E2E3A276DCB2B19FED4509F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088576" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D99E2E3A276DCB2B19FED4509F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D99E2E3A276DCB2B19FED4509F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E2E3A286DCB2B19FEB553F8" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E2E3A286DCB2B19FE2753DB" blockId="7.[151,463,1639,1698]" box="[151,463,1639,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<heading id="D09381A39E2E3A286DCB2B19FE2753DB" bold="true" box="[151,463,1639,1665]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2E3A286DCB2B19FE2753DB" ID-CoL="53VN5" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[151,463,1639,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A286DCB2B19FE2753DB" bold="true" box="[151,463,1639,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A286DCB2B19FE6D53DB" bold="true" box="[151,389,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Syneches annulipes</emphasis>
Bezzi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E2E3A286DCB2BF7FEB553F8" blockId="7.[151,463,1639,1698]" box="[151,349,1673,1698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E2E3A286DC32BF7FEC853F8" box="[159,288,1673,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,767,790]" captionTargetBox="[343,1241,571,700]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,519,746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 18. Syneches annulipes Bezzi, 1909. Female terminalia: 17, ventral view; 18, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267792/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E2E3A286C772BF4FEBD53F8" box="[299,341,1674,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 118" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[356,1236,1146,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[340,1247,1132,1812]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 118. Geographical distribution of S. amazonicus, S. angulatus, S. annulipes, S. applanatus and S. bilobatus in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267807/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">118</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E2E3A286DCB2BACFBE6525C" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E2E3A286DCB2BACFBE6525C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1746,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E19E2E3A286DCB2BACFBE6525C" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2E3A286DCB2BACFDF253B2" ID-CoL="53VN5" authority="Bezzi, 1909: 316" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,538,1746,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A286DCB2BACFEB753B2" box="[151,351,1746,1768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Syneches annulipes</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E2E3A286C3B2BACFDF253B2" author="Bezzi" box="[359,538,1746,1768]" page="316" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E2E3A286C3B2BACFE0D53B2" author="Bezzi" box="[359,485,1746,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitraege zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna aug Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Leopolino- Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 91, 297 - 406." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi, 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 316
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E2E3A286F7B2BACFD3853B2" author="Collin" box="[551,720,1746,1768]" page="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E2E3A286F7B2BACFD4353B2" author="Collin" box="[551,683,1746,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Part IV. Empididae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. London, British Museum (Natural History), Volume 4, 334 pp." type="book" year="1933">Collin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 28
</treatmentCitation>
(citation);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E2E3A286E192BACFC3753B2" author="Smith" box="[837,991,1746,1768]" page="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E2E3A286E192BACFC2E53B2" author="Smith" box="[837,966,1746,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1967) Fascicle 39. Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of Americas South of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria de Agricultura, Sao Paulo, 67 pp." type="book" year="1967">Smith, 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E2E3A28690D2BACFA7453B2" author="Rafael" box="[1105,1436,1746,1768]" page="536" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E2E3A28690D2BACFA8253B2" author="Rafael" box="[1105,1386,1746,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (1995) Revisao das especies neotropicais de Empididae (Diptera) descritas por Mario Bezzi. I. Hybotinae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 39 (3), 517 - 546." type="journal article" year="1995">Rafael &amp; Ale-Rocha, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 536
</treatmentCitation>
(review); Yang
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A286C382B8CFE79525C" box="[356,401,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">et al</emphasis>
., 2007: 306 (catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E2E3A286F2B2B8EFC46525C" author="Ale-Rocha" box="[631,942,1776,1798]" page="115" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E2E3A286F2B2B8EFC68525C" author="Ale-Rocha" box="[631,896,1776,1798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. &amp; Vieira, R. M. (2008) Hybotinae (Diptera, Hybotidae) do Parque Nacional do Jau, Amazonas, Brasil, com descricao de cinco especies novas de Syneches Walker. Acta Amazonica, 38 (1), 113 - 126. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672008000100013" type="journal article" year="2008">Ale-Rocha &amp;Vieira, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 115
</treatmentCitation>
(record).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E2E3A276DCB2A4DFC38541A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E2E3A276DCB2A4DFC38541A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1843,2012]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,467]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A286DCB2A4DFEE25216" bold="true" box="[151,266,1843,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Small (about
<quantity id="4C9C9B2A9E2E3A286CE32A4DFDF25211" box="[447,538,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
length), dark brown to black. Ocellar triangle protuberant. Antenna brown; postpedicel round, very small, smaller than length of scape and pedicel combined; palpus brown, short, about 1/4 of proboscis in length, with 1 apical and 1 medial ventral long setae. Scutum high and pyramidal, with brown pruinescence on anterior half, gray pruinescence on posterior half, between dc setae and on scutellum. Prosternum narrow. Legs dark brown to black, except yellow apices and bases of tibiae, fore and mid tarsomeres 1–4, hind tarsomeres 2–4 and apex of hind tarsomere 1; fore femur and tibia slightly enlarged on basal half. Fore tibia with D and PV rows of slender setae. Mid tibia with 1 sub-basal AD, 1 PV and 1 apical AV seta.
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E213A27699E2DC2FB12558F" box="[1218,1274,188,213]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur with 4 stronger and long AV setae.
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E213A276C862DA1FDFA55A2" box="[474,530,223,248]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia with 1 AD seta before middle; 1 apical PD; 1 short apical AV, yellow and robust, and 1 PD slender preapical. Wing hyaline with pterostigma brown, small and somewhat triangular, located at end of vein R1; veins R2+3 and R4+5 with apices slightly curved upwards.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E213A276D9B2C30FBDC5489" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E213A276D9B2C30FBDC5489" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276D9B2C30FEB9543D" bold="true" box="[199,337,334,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276C3C2C30FE5F543D" bold="true" box="[352,439,334,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Female</emphasis>
: As in male, except dark brown abdomen with reddish brown pruinescence; short setae, slightly longer on laterals. Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E213A276F042C0CFD0854D1" box="[600,736,370,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,767,790]" captionTargetBox="[343,1241,571,700]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,519,746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 18. Syneches annulipes Bezzi, 1909. Female terminalia: 17, ventral view; 18, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267792/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
): elongate; tergite 8 rectangular, 1.4 times longer than wide; sternite 8 1.3 times longer than tergite 8, distinctly narrowed towards base on basal 2/3, with short setae, except for long and strong apical setae; cercus long and robust, about 3/4 length of tergite 10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1B66479E213A276DCB2F81FA86564C" box="[151,1390,767,790]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267792/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" targetBox="[343,1241,571,700]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E213A276DCB2F81FA86564C" blockId="8.[151,1390,767,790]" box="[151,1390,767,790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276DCB2F81FEA5564F" bold="true" box="[151,333,767,790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">FIGURES 17–18</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E213A276C062E7EFD49564C" authority="Bezzi, 1909" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[346,673,768,790]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276C062E7EFDF7564C" box="[346,543,768,790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Syneches annulipes</emphasis>
Bezzi, 1909
</taxonomicName>
. Female terminalia:
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276E2C2E7EFC61564F" bold="true" box="[880,905,768,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">17</emphasis>
, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A27697D2E7EFBD2564F" bold="true" box="[1057,1082,768,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">18</emphasis>
, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E213A276D9B2E3CFADD51C5" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E213A276D9B2E3CFBC55121" blockId="8.[151,1437,834,1477]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276D9B2E3CFE425601" bold="true" box="[199,426,834,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276CE52E3CFDC05601" bold="true" box="[441,552,834,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E213A276CE52E3CFDCB5601" box="[441,547,834,859]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276F6C2E3DFD7A5600" box="[560,658,835,858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Roraima</emphasis>
, Pacaraima,
<date id="FFDA100F9E213A276E782E3CFC0D5601" box="[804,997,834,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1988-06-25" valueMax="1988-07-05" valueMin="1988-06-25">25.vi.–5.vii.1988</date>
, Eq. J.A. Rafael, Flor de
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E213A27685A2E3DFA9C5601" box="[1286,1396,835,859]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zingiberales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A27685A2E3DFA9C5601" box="[1286,1396,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Heliconia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (3 ♀,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E213A276D802E19FEC85625" box="[220,288,871,895]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">INPA</collectionCode>
); Bonfim, Ig[arapé] Arraia, Varredura,
<date id="FFDA100F9E213A276FBD2E19FCC65625" box="[737,814,871,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1991-05">v.1991</date>
, J.A. Rafael, R.A. Rocha, J. Vidal, Comparado com o tipo,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E213A276D8E2EF5FD6756F9" authority="Det. R. Ale-Rocha" authorityName="Det. R. Ale-Rocha" box="[210,655,906,931]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276D8E2EF5FE4556F9" box="[210,429,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Syneches annulipes</emphasis>
, Det. R. Ale-Rocha
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E213A276FFE2EF5FD2656F8" box="[674,718,907,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E213A276F872EF5FCF756F9" box="[731,799,907,931]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276E6F2EF5FC4E56F8" box="[819,934,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Amazonas</emphasis>
, Tabatinga,
<date id="FFDA100F9E213A27696E2EF4FB2056F9" box="[1074,1224,906,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1992-01-13" valueMax="1992-01-17" valueMin="1992-01-13">13–17.i.1992</date>
, J. Vidal &amp; Lílian, Varredura,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E213A276C4F2ED0FD18569D" authority="Det. Ale-Rocha, 1999" authorityName="Det. Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="1999" box="[275,752,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276C4F2ED0FE05569C" box="[275,493,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Syneches annulipes</emphasis>
, Det. Ale-Rocha, 1999
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E213A276E5E2ED1FCC4569C" box="[770,812,943,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E213A276E6B2ED1FC93569D" box="[823,891,943,967]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">INPA</collectionCode>
); S[anta] Izabel [do] R[io] Negro, Maturacá,
<date id="FFDA100F9E213A27682F2ED1FEE156B1" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1990-10-11" valueMax="1990-10-13" valueMin="1990-10-11">11– 13.x.1990</date>
, Arm[adilha] Malaise, J.A. Rafael (3 ♀,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E213A276F852EADFCF556B1" box="[729,797,979,1003]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">INPA</collectionCode>
); Manaus,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E213A276EC52EADFC0656B1" box="[921,1006,979,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">PDBFF</collectionCode>
/WWF, Proj[eto]: Bert Klein,
<date id="FFDA100F9E213A27681C2EACFA7056B1" box="[1344,1432,978,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1985-09">ix.1985</date>
, Malaise, Reserva 1112 (
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E213A276CF12E89FE325154" box="[429,474,1015,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E213A276CB42E89FDC45155" box="[488,556,1015,1039]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">INPA</collectionCode>
); R[eserva] Campina, BR-174, KM 60,
<date id="FFDA100F9E213A276EA42E88FB9A5155" box="[1016,1138,1014,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1993-06-17">17.vi.1993</date>
, Varredura, J. Vidal (
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E213A2768342E89FA7F5154" box="[1384,1431,1015,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E213A276DCB2965FF335169" box="[151,219,1051,1075]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">INPA</collectionCode>
); C[ampus] Univ[ersitário],
<date id="FFDA100F9E213A276F722964FD645169" box="[558,652,1050,1075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1979-07">vii.1979</date>
, Malaise, J.A. Rafael (
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E213A276EF02965FC335168" box="[940,987,1051,1075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E213A2769642965FB945169" box="[1080,1148,1051,1075]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A2769CA2965FB265168" box="[1174,1230,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Pará</emphasis>
, Rio Nhamundá,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5050089E213A276DCB2940FEFA510D" box="[151,274,1086,1111]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" precision="15" value="-1.5863888">01°35'11''S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5050089E213A276C472940FE4B510D" box="[283,419,1086,1111]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" precision="15" value="-57.625">57°37'30''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFDA100F9E213A276CEC2941FDA3510D" box="[432,587,1087,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="2008-05-17" valueMax="2008-05-20" valueMin="2008-05-17">17–20.v.2008</date>
, R.A. Rocha e equipe, Arm[adilha] Suspensa, septo amarelo (
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E213A27684F2941FAD7510C" box="[1299,1343,1087,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E213A2768102941FA78510D" box="[1356,1424,1087,1111]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276DCB291DFEC15120" box="[151,297,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
, West border,
<date id="FFDA100F9E213A276C97291DFE145121" box="[459,508,1123,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">31.v</date>
, R.S.C. Shannon,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E213A276F95291DFCF25121" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[713,794,1123,1147]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">USNM</collectionCode>
2053223 (
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E213A276EC9291DFC575120" box="[917,959,1123,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E213A276E97291DFBC95121" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[971,1057,1123,1147]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E213A276D9B29F8FADD51C5" blockId="8.[151,1437,834,1477]" box="[199,1333,1158,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276D9B29F8FE1551C5" bold="true" box="[199,509,1158,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E213A276F5729F8FD8851C5" box="[523,608,1158,1183]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E213A276F3029F8FD5851C5" box="[620,688,1158,1183]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas, Pará*, Roraima*, Mato Grosso*) (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E213A27699B29F8FAC051C5" box="[1223,1320,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 118" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[356,1236,1146,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[340,1247,1132,1812]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 118. Geographical distribution of S. amazonicus, S. angulatus, S. annulipes, S. applanatus and S. bilobatus in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267807/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E213A276D9B29D4FED4509F" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E213A276D9B29D4FED4509F" blockId="8.[151,1437,834,1477]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276D9B29D4FEA05199" bold="true" box="[199,328,1194,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Comments</emphasis>
. Some specimens have wing sub-hyaline with little infuscation at the end of vein R2+3, or with pterostigma almost inconspicuous, probably because they have been in alcohol. This species is similar to small species with pyramidal scutum,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E213A276CA32988FD615057" box="[511,649,1269,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276CA32988FD615057" box="[511,649,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">S. angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357A69E213A276FCC298BFD025054" box="[656,746,1269,1294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276FCC298BFD025054" bold="true" box="[656,746,1269,1294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E213A276FA42988FC945057" box="[760,892,1269,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276FA42988FC945057" box="[760,892,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">S. bilobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357A69E213A276EDF298BFC355054" box="[899,989,1269,1294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276EDF298BFC355054" bold="true" box="[899,989,1269,1294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E213A276EB72988FB6E5057" box="[1003,1158,1269,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276EB72988FB6E5057" box="[1003,1158,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">S. maculosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357A69E213A2769D1298BFB0F5054" box="[1165,1255,1269,1294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A2769D1298BFB0F5054" bold="true" box="[1165,1255,1269,1294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E213A2769A82988FA915057" box="[1268,1401,1269,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obeliscus">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A2769A82988FAEA5057" box="[1268,1282,1270,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A27684D298BFA915057" box="[1297,1401,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">obeliscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E213A2768DB2988FECB506B" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidatus">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A2768DB2988FECB506B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">S. pyramidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E213A276C072864FE5F506B" box="[347,439,1305,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidali">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276C072864FE5F506B" box="[347,439,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">S. vidali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, it can be differentiated from them as follows: small triangular pterostigma in the end of R1 and vein R2+3 with apex slightly curved upwards; postpedicel rounded and small, smaller than combined length of scape and pedicel; rectangular hypandrium with apex slightly rounded and a couple of medial apical setae as long as visible portion of phallus; phallus elongate with thin apex and small sclerotized lateral protuberances.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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