244 lines
31 KiB
XML
244 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="3FF9CDFBB8056648C6DBE77CD69AE0A4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="115d177c-b34a-4062-b3d5-8f0ee0374e61" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267788" ID-ZooBank="4511286D-451E-4C2B-9CE3-5D7621E7DEDF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460700639393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Menezes, Isis Sá & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2016" docId="03CD87D99E2A3A2A6DCB2A52FC365271" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4103.5.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4103 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syneches amazonicus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="406" masterDocId="FFF4FFA19E293A2F6D5C2D7EFFE8555A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="404" updateTime="1698354491535" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="AB062818AF4EC1A7843A5EA094C082BC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7CE254E2BAA61D7C204B473CF6C82C01">
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<mods:title id="E8CF01098D0F3B7C8A75BC5575CA9953">Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0D96346ADF6C89094E8E054F7E5121EA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C0AF04FF5B5590D26239F5BCD37C7847">Menezes, Isis Sá</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="45F36CCF3701F1C0C0B82104EADD1B05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A178BC1F6D6411D236248AC8AF8C2746">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5E2A56AC891DDD7B4BEBA350B436AE9A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B51BBC27447BF7DC3B2F2B87E6E971E8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BE939C1E615BAC9949AFD99516BFE6FA">
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<mods:date id="A7C7C7F8B5621D8074941D572B844E11">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="33A40326660009A9BE3302689A07792A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F639DE2A583FEEF431AF54EC78D5A510">4103</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E6706F6FA520DE2C073152291EE86900" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="520402D19EF687A9B1B24CFE2744A1D6">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FCDE56EBE9F13AFAA3A00764846ED30F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="52111CE47A6F3E9ADCAB794B6EF2AC30" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6608462F51E00C6A26FCB2FCDCE007F3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CD87D99E2A3A2A6DCB2A52FC365271" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088568" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D99E2A3A2A6DCB2A52FC365271" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D99E2A3A2A6DCB2A52FC365271" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<subSubSection id="C37E65449E2A3A2C6DCB2A52FE925232" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E2A3A2C6DCB2A52FDEA521C" blockId="3.[151,514,1836,1896]" box="[151,514,1836,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<heading id="D09381A39E2A3A2C6DCB2A52FDEA521C" bold="true" box="[151,514,1836,1862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2A3A2C6DCB2A52FDEA521C" bold="true" box="[151,514,1836,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2A3A2C6DCB2A52FE75521C" ID-CoL="9HY6W" box="[151,413,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2A3A2C6DCB2A52FE75521C" bold="true" box="[151,413,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Syneches amazonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357A69E2A3A2C6CF92A52FDEA521C" box="[421,514,1836,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E2A3A2C6DCB2A31FE925232" blockId="3.[151,514,1836,1896]" box="[151,378,1871,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E2A3A2C6DC32A31FEEB5232" box="[159,259,1871,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[341,1234,885,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,870,1852]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. Syneches amazonicus sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 3, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 4, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 5, epandrial lamella (lateral view); 6, tergite 8; 7, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 8, ventral view; 9, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: tg—tergite, st—sternite, cerc—cerci, epandepandrium, hypd—hypandrium, hyprct—hypoproct, ph—phallus, pgont—postgonite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267790/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs 3–9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E2A3A2C6C532A2EFED35232" box="[271,315,1872,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 117" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[356,1227,206,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[340,1247,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 117. Wings of Amazonian species of Syneches: 103, S. amazonicus sp. nov.; 104, S. angulatus sp. nov.; 105, S. applanatus sp. nov.; 106, S. bilobatus sp. nov.; 107, S. curvipes; 108, S. equatoriensis sp. nov.; 109, S. exilis sp. nov.; 110, S. maculosum sp. nov.; 111, S. manaos; 112, S. moraballi; 113, S. striatus sp. nov.; 114, S. tenebricus sp. nov.; 115, S. walkeri; 116, S. sp. 1; 117, S. sp. 2. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267806/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">103</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E2A3A2C6C1B2A2EFE995232" box="[327,369,1872,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 118" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[356,1236,1146,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[340,1247,1132,1812]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 118. Geographical distribution of S. amazonicus, S. angulatus, S. annulipes, S. applanatus and S. bilobatus in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267807/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">118</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E65449E2A3A2B6DCB2AE9FDDD5447" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E2A3A2B6DCB2AE9FDDD5447" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2004]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2A3A2C6DCB2AE9FEEF52EA" bold="true" box="[151,263,1943,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Scape and pedicel yellow, postpedicel brown, paler at base; palpus bearing several long setae except for bare inner surface. Scutum brown, moderately high, rounded; pleura pale brown with anepisternum and dorsal margin of katepisternum brown; scutellum brown, yellow basally; prosternum narrow. Legs pale brown to yellow except dark brown fore and hind tibiae and tarsomeres 3–5, hind femur brown medially with base and apex pale brown; femora slightly thickened, fore femur more dilated on basal half; hind tibia slightly swollen apically. Wing pale brown; pterostigma small and narrow, brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF1B66479E2D3A2B6DCB2F9EFA82566E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267789/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" targetBox="[363,1224,337,698]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E2D3A2B6DCB2F9EFA82566E" blockId="4.[151,1436,736,820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2D3A2B6DCB2F9EFED257AC" bold="true" box="[151,314,736,759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">FIGURES 1–2</emphasis>
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. Prosternum in
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2D3A2B6CB12F9FFDA257AD" box="[493,586,737,759]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2D3A2B6CB12F9FFDA257AD" box="[493,586,737,759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Syneches</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(frontal view):
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2D3A2B6FA02F9FFCE157AC" bold="true" box="[764,777,737,758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">1</emphasis>
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, prosternum wide,
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2D3A2B6E822F9FFB7557AD" box="[990,1181,737,759]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipes">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2D3A2B6E822F9FFB7557AD" box="[990,1181,737,759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Syneches curvipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2D3A2B69ED2F9FFB5557AC" bold="true" box="[1201,1213,737,758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">2</emphasis>
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, prosternum narrow,
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2D3A2B6DCB2F81FE8E564F" box="[151,358,767,789]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moraballi">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2D3A2B6DCB2F81FE8E564F" box="[151,358,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Syneches moraballi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Scale = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: CC—cervical cavity, CERV SCL—cervical sclerite, CX—coxa, PREPM—proepimeron, PREPST—proepisternum, PRN—pronotum, PPRN LB—postpronotal lobe, PRST—prosternum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF1B66479E2D3A2B6DCB2A2FFC14529E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267790/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" targetBox="[341,1234,885,1842]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E2D3A2B6DCB2A2FFC14529E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1873,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2D3A2B6DCB2A2FFEDB523D" bold="true" box="[151,307,1873,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">FIGURES 3–9</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2D3A2B6C632A2CFDF15232" box="[319,537,1874,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2D3A2B6C632A2CFDF15232" box="[319,537,1874,1896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Syneches amazonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357A69E2D3A2B6F432A2CFD87523D" box="[543,623,1874,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2D3A2B6F432A2CFD87523D" bold="true" box="[543,623,1874,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(paratype). Male terminalia:
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2D3A2B6ECB2A2CFC4B523D" bold="true" box="[919,931,1874,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">3</emphasis>
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, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view);
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2D3A2B68D52A2CFA7D523D" bold="true" box="[1417,1429,1874,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">4</emphasis>
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, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view);
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2D3A2B6FE32A0FFD2452DC" bold="true" box="[703,716,1905,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">5</emphasis>
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, epandrial lamella (lateral view);
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2D3A2B69652A0EFBAE52DF" bold="true" box="[1081,1094,1904,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">6</emphasis>
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, tergite 8;
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2D3A2B699C2A0FFB2552DC" bold="true" box="[1216,1229,1905,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">7</emphasis>
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, sternite 8. Female terminalia:
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2D3A2B6C522AF1FEF352FE" bold="true" box="[270,283,1935,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">8</emphasis>
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, ventral view;
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2D3A2B6CE22AF1FE2352FE" bold="true" box="[446,459,1935,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">9</emphasis>
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, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: tg—tergite, st—sternite, cerc—cerci, epandepandrium, hypd—hypandrium, hyprct—hypoproct, ph—phallus, pgont—postgonite.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C37E65449E2C3A2A6D9B2DE9FCD45021" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E2C3A2A6D9B2DE9FCD45021" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2C3A2A6D9B2DE9FEA555EA" bold="true" box="[199,333,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E2C3A2A6C002DE9FE2E55EA" box="[348,454,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2C3A2A6C002DE9FE2E55EA" bold="true" box="[348,454,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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♂. Body:
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<quantity id="4C9C9B2A9E2C3A2A6F632DE6FD7055F5" box="[575,664,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
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. Wing: 4.0 mm.
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2C3A2A6E082DE9FC7A55EA" bold="true" box="[852,914,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Head</emphasis>
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. Ocellar triangle protuberant, with pale golden pruinescence. Face brown with gray pruinescence. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow, postpedicel brown, paler at base, with short golden setulae; pedicel with long marginal setae, reaching postpedicel at mid-length; postpedicel as long as length of scape and pedicel combined, ovate, about 1.8 times longer than wide, with 1 median seta equal in length to postpedicel; stylus about 3.5 times longer than antenna, bare distally. Proboscis pale brown; palpus brown, about 1/3 length of proboscis, with short and brown setulae and several long setae except for bare inner surface.
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2C3A2A6DCB2C11FF0654D2" bold="true" box="[151,238,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Prosternum narrow. Pronotum brown with golden pruinescence, marginal setae moderately long, brown and sparse. Scutum rounded, moderately high, less than height of mesopleuron; brown with golden pruinescence, posterior margin of postpronotal lobe and postalar callus pale brown; setae brown, sparse, longer laterally and on prescutellar disc, 6 series of acrostichal and 1 series of dorsocentral setae; scutellum brown, yellow basally. Pleura mostly pale brown with anepisternum and dorsal margin of katepisternum brown, meron slightly darkened centrally, pruinescence golden. Chaetotaxy: 1 dc and 2 acr, both long and robust, with apices bent ventrally, 2–3 slender acr, all on prescutellar disc; 2 long and stout npl; 2 pal, one long and stout and one short and thin; scutellum with subapical pair long and stout, apical pair slender, convergent, about half length of subapical pair, plus 5 lateral setae, second lateral seta stout and about 2/3 length of subapical pair, remaining setae thin and about 2/3 length of second lateral seta.
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2C3A2A69A32FF1FADE57F2" bold="true" box="[1279,1334,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Legs</emphasis>
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. Slender, femora slightly thickened, fore femur more dilated on basal half and hind tibia slightly swollen apically. Pale brown to yellow, except dark brown fore and hind tibiae and tarsomeres 3–5, hind femur brown medially with base and apex pale brown. Fore tibia with D, PV and P rows of long setae, one preapical D and one D, stouter beyond middle. Fore tarsomere 1 with 1D and 1PD preapical seta. Mid femur with PV and AV rows of setae, stouter on distal half of femur. Mid tibia with 1 sub-basal AD seta about half length of tibia and 1 preapical AD; 2AV, one median and one preapical, both equal in length to tarsomere 1; one before middle, slender, one median and one preapical PD setae, two distalmost setae about half length of tibia; 1 median PV and 1 preapical PV equal in length to tarsomere 1.
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<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E2C3A2A69F72EF2FB0956FF" box="[1195,1249,908,933]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur with 5AV, 3AD on apical half and 1 preapical D, setae long and strong.
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<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E2C3A2A6E752ED1FCB75692" box="[809,863,943,968]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia with 1 median AD, 1 preapical AD, 1 preapical A, 1 apical AV and 1 preapical PD, all long and stout.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E2C3A2A6FBF2EAAFCF256B7" box="[739,794,980,1005]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tarsomere 1 with dorsal rows of elongate setae, 1 preapical AD, elongate and stout, and 4 stouter A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2C3A2A6FD22E89FD25514A" bold="true" box="[654,717,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E2C3A2A6FBF2E89FCAF514A" box="[739,839,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 117" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[356,1227,206,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[340,1247,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 117. Wings of Amazonian species of Syneches: 103, S. amazonicus sp. nov.; 104, S. angulatus sp. nov.; 105, S. applanatus sp. nov.; 106, S. bilobatus sp. nov.; 107, S. curvipes; 108, S. equatoriensis sp. nov.; 109, S. exilis sp. nov.; 110, S. maculosum sp. nov.; 111, S. manaos; 112, S. moraballi; 113, S. striatus sp. nov.; 114, S. tenebricus sp. nov.; 115, S. walkeri; 116, S. sp. 1; 117, S. sp. 2. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267806/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
) gently brownish, costal margin slightly darkened; pterostigma brown, narrow, small, not filling apex of cell r1; vein M1+2 straight apically.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2C3A2A69282962FB0F516F" bold="true" box="[1140,1255,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
about 2.5 times length of thorax; brown with reddish brown pruinescence. Setae brown, numerous, paler on sternites 1–5; dorsal setae short, lateral and ventral setae elongate, tergites 3–8 with stouter lateral setae. Tergite 8 short, 2.5 times wider than long, two small lobes on sclerotized distal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E2C3A2A6FBD29F4FCCF51F9" box="[737,807,1162,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[341,1234,885,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,870,1852]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. Syneches amazonicus sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 3, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 4, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 5, epandrial lamella (lateral view); 6, tergite 8; 7, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 8, ventral view; 9, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: tg—tergite, st—sternite, cerc—cerci, epandepandrium, hypd—hypandrium, hyprct—hypoproct, ph—phallus, pgont—postgonite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267790/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); sternite 8 trapezoidal, with long apical setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E2C3A2A681429F4FA6651F9" box="[1352,1422,1162,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[341,1234,885,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,870,1852]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. Syneches amazonicus sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 3, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 4, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 5, epandrial lamella (lateral view); 6, tergite 8; 7, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 8, ventral view; 9, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: tg—tergite, st—sternite, cerc—cerci, epandepandrium, hypd—hypandrium, hyprct—hypoproct, ph—phallus, pgont—postgonite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267790/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E2C3A2A6C7E29D0FE63519D" box="[290,395,1198,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[341,1234,885,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,870,1852]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. Syneches amazonicus sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 3, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 4, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 5, epandrial lamella (lateral view); 6, tergite 8; 7, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 8, ventral view; 9, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: tg—tergite, st—sternite, cerc—cerci, epandepandrium, hypd—hypandrium, hyprct—hypoproct, ph—phallus, pgont—postgonite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267790/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
): elongate; hypandrium long, narrowed on apical third, narrow cleft apically forming two small lobes with 1 short apical seta on each, lateral margins covered with epandrial lamella; epandrial lamella narrow in lateral view, with moderately long setae, shorter at apex of lamella; phallus slender with narrowed apex; postgonite longer than phallus, slender, apex hook-shaped.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2C3A2A6E1D2864FC7E5069" bold="true" box="[833,918,1306,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. As in male, but general color slightly darker. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E2C3A2A6C472840FE95500D" box="[283,381,1342,1367]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[341,1234,885,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,870,1852]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. Syneches amazonicus sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 3, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 4, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 5, epandrial lamella (lateral view); 6, tergite 8; 7, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 8, ventral view; 9, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: tg—tergite, st—sternite, cerc—cerci, epandepandrium, hypd—hypandrium, hyprct—hypoproct, ph—phallus, pgont—postgonite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267790/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly elongate; tergite 8 quadrangular; sternite 8 long, narrowed basally, central portion less sclerotized, apical setae short and strong; cercus ovate, short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E2C3A2A6D9B28F8FCB55351" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E2C3A2A6D9B28F8FB6450BD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2C3A2A6D9B28F8FE9D50C5" bold="true" box="[199,373,1414,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E2C3A2A6D9B28F8FEEA50C5" box="[199,258,1414,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E2C3A2A6CD628F8FDCE50C5" box="[394,550,1414,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2C3A2A6CD628F8FDCE50C5" bold="true" box="[394,550,1414,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
♂ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E2C3A2A6F0228F9FD4A50C5" box="[606,674,1415,1439]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E2C3A2A6FE728F9FCF750C5" box="[699,799,1415,1439]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2C3A2A6E6D28F9FC4950C4" box="[817,929,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
, Querari (Pelotão),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5050089E2C3A2A69D228F8FB3B50C5" box="[1166,1235,1414,1439]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" precision="925" value="1.0833334">1°5′N-</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5050089E2C3A2A698F28F8FAD050C5" box="[1235,1336,1414,1439]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" precision="925" value="-69.85">69°51′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E2C3A2A680028F8FEEC5099" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="1993-04-08" valueMax="1993-05-15" valueMin="1993-04-08">08.iv- 15.v.1993</date>
|
||
, João Vidal / Holótipo,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2C3A2A6F7A28D5FBDB5099" authority="Menezes & Ale-Rocha" authorityName="Menezes & Ale-Rocha" box="[550,1075,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2C3A2A6F7A28D5FCF05098" box="[550,792,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Syneches amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
, Menezes & Ale-Rocha
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[red label]. Specimen in good condition.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E2C3A2A6C5728B0FE5B50BD" box="[267,435,1486,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2C3A2A6C5728B0FE5B50BD" bold="true" box="[267,435,1486,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">PARATYPES</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E2C3A2A6C9E28B1FE0350BD" box="[450,491,1487,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E2C3A2A6F6E28B1FD7E50BD" box="[562,662,1487,1511]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E2C3A2A6FF528B1FD0B50BD" box="[681,739,1487,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="generic">42 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 26 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E2C3A2A6E6A28B1FC9350BD" box="[822,891,1487,1511]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E2C3A2A697E28B0FB6050BD" box="[1058,1160,1486,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E2C3A2A6D9B288CFCB55351" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1835]" box="[199,861,1522,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2C3A2A6D9B288CFE155351" bold="true" box="[199,509,1522,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E2C3A2A6F57288CFDA75351" box="[523,591,1522,1547]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Amazonas) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E2C3A2A6FB3288CFCB85351" box="[751,848,1522,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 118" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[356,1236,1146,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[340,1247,1132,1812]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 118. Geographical distribution of S. amazonicus, S. angulatus, S. annulipes, S. applanatus and S. bilobatus in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267807/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E2C3A2A6D9B2B68FE81525D" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E2C3A2A6D9B2B68FE81525D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2C3A2A6D9B2B68FEA05375" bold="true" box="[199,328,1558,1583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. Some specimens have two setae on postpedicel, hind femur entirely pale brown with 2 preapical D setae. It is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2C3A2A6CFA2B45FDCD5309" box="[422,549,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichrous">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2C3A2A6CFA2B45FDCD5309" box="[422,549,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">S. dichrous</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2C3A2A6F692B45FD215309" box="[565,713,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2C3A2A6F692B45FD215309" box="[565,713,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">S. fuscescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2C3A2A6E582B45FC505308" box="[772,952,1595,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equatoriensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2C3A2A6E582B45FCFA5308" box="[772,786,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2C3A2A6E7D2B45FC505308" box="[801,952,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">equatoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357A69E2C3A2A6E9D2B44FBF55309" box="[961,1053,1594,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2C3A2A6E9D2B44FBF55309" bold="true" box="[961,1053,1594,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in having the scutum moderately high, long and slender legs with femora slightly swollen and pterostigma elongate. Differs from these species by yellow legs with fore and hind tibiae and tarsomeres 3–5 dark brown, hind femur brown with apex and base pale brown, hypandrium narrowed on apical third, narrow cleft apically forming two small lobes, lateral margins covered with epandrial lamella, phallus slender with narrowed apex and postgonite longer than phallus, slender, apex hook-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E2C3A2A6D9B2A6CFC365271" box="[199,990,1810,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E2C3A2A6D9B2A6CFC365271" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1835]" box="[199,990,1810,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2C3A2A6D9B2A6CFEAE5271" bold="true" box="[199,326,1810,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific name refers to the state of Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E2C3A2A6ECE2A6CFC325271" box="[914,986,1810,1835]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |