154 lines
15 KiB
XML
154 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="8E82E0C75638C939110128388FAFAC0A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0847a84a-637d-4368-8bd8-0eb7171e5f59" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267859" ID-ZooBank="56072014-E67D-4866-A131-6693C2836B5E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458118340065" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lambkin, Kevin J." docDate="2016" docId="03CD8786FF89FF82FF3FFB1C3EA4FB6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4092.2.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4092 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Revision of the Dysmorphoptilidae (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Prosboloidea) of the Queensland Triassic—Part 2" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="FFF4FFFEFF8FFF8AFFA8FC593E79FFAF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Dysmorphoptilidae (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Prosboloidea) of the Queensland Triassic — Part 2" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1698184854291" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="2C4CA87ECADC4BC1F8E1D059966670E3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3D607BE79CF84BFA8DECA014CA8CDEB7">
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<mods:title id="C5215ECF6229D61A97FD6D568A99B72B">Revision of the Dysmorphoptilidae (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Prosboloidea) of the Queensland Triassic — Part 2</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CA2CEBC45CACD7F044828EB75E9A02BB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="09167D5D3EECEDF1814D747D35FECABA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CEEF6A3860FAEC967CEEFB784D5E94D9">Lambkin, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D6F8C1D24C58A2842FE49F54A7B0729C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="39C16BE9A873618848896527A96DFFAE">
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<mods:title id="13CA1E1EED5B4B10CDDEC58AD1F7F155">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7ED06074A5D3951005774BFE33ADDC67">
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<mods:date id="4CC56A22FF85FAC91FF65BB7B8BA5717">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EA26E8F489440229625AB49FCFCD2446" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="85B18DA91459F49F7B78EB5EB4953322">4092</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D36D2189A0E71C7D92CDB0AE456FF0DB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="626B52784D631196E3AB5876B2CC7F36">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="4DCAFB249437D1E35CEEED609C0C38FA" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="CADD0D239DFF5D6CCABD41D61CE94B86">207</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B7926AFA12128EC8850BDBA0E5B61301">218</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="D570F0879A35F3D37AD64B89B7F554F7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CEC5A03A41AC7C89B75D7EC888186B54" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7CDE6C05F309F01A2BC2DC1D1473F00C" type="GBIF-Dataset">0847a84a-637d-4368-8bd8-0eb7171e5f59</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2766590E9B743AA59CDC8ACFF8A37FF0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9E48CD7BE53DD034122A15FF2404B96A" type="Zenodo-Dep">267859</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="20A1AFDA0EFA93DB0824BB0820EDB22A" type="ZooBank">56072014-E67D-4866-A131-6693C2836B5E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection id="E2EB2F7BFF89FF82FF3FFB1C3EA4FB6B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" type="multiple">
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<treatment id="03CD8786FF89FF82FF3FFB1C3EA4FB6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6074531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6074531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD8786FF89FF82FF3FFB1C3EA4FB6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD8786FF89FF82FF3FFB1C3EA4FB6B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
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<subSubSection id="C37E651BFF89FF8CFF3FFB1C3FDDF8F0" box="[151,420,1861,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB3690FF89FF8CFF3FFB1C3FDDF8F0" blockId="6.[151,420,1861,1887]" box="[151,420,1861,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
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<heading id="D09381FCFF89FF8CFF3FFB1C3FDDF8F0" bold="true" box="[151,420,1861,1887]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B910EA82FF89FF8CFF3FFB1C3FDDF8F0" bold="true" box="[151,420,1861,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="B910EA82FF89FF8CFF3FFB1C3F71F8F0" bold="true" box="[151,264,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Trifidella</emphasis>
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Evans, 1956
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E651BFF89FF8DFF3FFBD53C5BFF01" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDB3690FF89FF8CFF3FFBD53F9FF80D" blockId="6.[151,866,1932,1984]" box="[151,486,1932,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="B910EA82FF89FF8CFF3FFBD53E8CF80D" box="[151,245,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Trifidella</emphasis>
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Evans, 1956: 215–216.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB3690FF89FF8CFF3FFBF23D1BF86F" blockId="6.[151,866,1932,1984]" box="[151,866,1962,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="B910EA82FF89FF8CFF3FFBF23F5BF86F" bold="true" box="[151,290,1962,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
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<typeStatus id="54DF8832FF89FF8CFF3FFBF23EB5F86F" box="[151,204,1963,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B910EA82FF89FF8CFE81FBF33F98F86F" box="[297,481,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Trifidella perfecta</emphasis>
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Evans, 1956, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB3690FF88FF8DFF3FFCC13C5BFF01" blockId="7.[151,1051,152,204]" box="[151,546,152,174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="B910EA82FF88FF8DFF3FFCC13F7DFF01" box="[151,260,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Alotrifidus</emphasis>
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Evans, 1956: 216.
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<emphasis id="B910EA82FF88FF8DFE6EFCC13C5BFF01" bold="true" box="[454,546,152,174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Syn nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E651BFF88FF8DFF3FFCEE3A62FF63" box="[151,1051,182,204]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB3690FF88FF8DFF3FFCEE3A62FF63" blockId="7.[151,1051,152,204]" box="[151,1051,182,204]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="B910EA82FF88FF8DFF3FFCEE3F5BFF63" bold="true" box="[151,290,182,204]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
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<typeStatus id="54DF8832FF88FF8DFF3FFCEE3EB5FF63" box="[151,204,183,204]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B910EA82FF88FF8DFE81FCEF3C74FF63" box="[297,525,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Alotrifidus interruptus</emphasis>
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Evans, 1956: 216, fig.16D, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF1B6618FF88FF8DFF3FFB623F97F821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267863/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" targetBox="[207,1379,257,1828]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8BDB3690FF88FF8DFF3FFB623F97F821" blockId="7.[151,1436,1851,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="B910EA82FF88FF8DFF3FFB623F21F8FE" bold="true" box="[151,344,1851,1873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">FIGURES 10–12.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B910EA82FF88FF8DFECAFB623C4AF8FE" box="[354,563,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Eoscarterella media</emphasis>
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Evans: 10–11, holotype UQG C1110/1111, composite photograph and drawing of C1110 and small apical lunule from counterpart C1111 (mirrored); 12, QM
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<accessionNumber id="9437AB73FF88FF8DFC3DFB033D9CF8DF" box="[917,997,1882,1904]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F58596" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="EnaNcbi">F58596</accessionNumber>
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, composite of part and counterpart to show surface sculpture (base mirrored).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C37E651BFF87FF82FF3FFCC13A1AFE5B" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDB3690FF87FF82FF3FFCC13A1AFE5B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="B910EA82FF87FF82FF3FFCC13FD8FF00" bold="true" box="[151,417,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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Tegmen small, no more than
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<quantity id="4C9C9B75FF87FF82FD46FCC13D49FF00" box="[750,816,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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long; gently emarginate at apex at RA; anterior margin fairly straight; precostal carina and marginal membrane quite distinct; hypocostal carina short; coarsely punctate, somewhat coarser still in basal costal space; strigil not detected in basal costal space; hyposubcostal carina short, strongly concave; clavus not preserved; primary fork of R at about clavus ½ length; primary fork of RA proximal to apex of clavus, at level of CuA fork; RA1 stem long, running to apical margin, with 2 or 3 anteriorly-directed pectinate branches, the first deeply forked in QM F6504a/b; RA2 occupying a small area apically, forked just before apex of RA1, with 2 branches curved anteriad; RA2 and
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<collectingCountry id="F3737600FF87FF82FC28FD293DDBFE28" box="[896,930,368,391]" name="Poland" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">RP</collectingCountry>
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joined by a crossvein;
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<collectingCountry id="F3737600FF87FF82FB1BFD293AACFE28" box="[1203,1237,368,391]" name="Poland" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">RP</collectingCountry>
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simple or with a terminal fork; M1+2 simple or with a terminal fork; M3+4 with a terminal fork; M with a short, slightly obliquelyangled basal piece, then fused with CuA for a considerable distance up to the level of first costal veinlet; apical mcu upright; CuA1 strongly convex; CuA2 nearly straight, not much shorter than CuA1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E651BFF87FF82FF6FFE593EA4FB6B" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDB3690FF87FF82FF6FFE593ADDFCBA" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="B910EA82FF87FF82FF6FFE593F68FDB8" bold="true" box="[199,273,512,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Notes.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B910EA82FF87FF82FEB1FDA63FF8FDB7" box="[281,385,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Trifidella</emphasis>
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is a classic dysmorphoptilid, with its emargination at RA1, coarse punctation, RA1 entering the margin antero-apically, and RA2 entering the margin apically and of limited extent. Evans’ figure of the
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<typeStatus id="54DF8832FF87FF82FF3FFE1E3E80FDCF" box="[151,249,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of the
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<typeStatus id="54DF8832FF87FF82FEE2FE113F03FDF0" box="[330,378,584,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">type</typeStatus>
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species shows RA2 with three branches. Very careful examination of the specimen, however, demonstrates that there are indeed only two branches as there are in all other specimens of the species. The peculiar short basal piece of M and its fusion for some distance with CuA is considered as the apomorphy for the genus. It may be the sister of the Queensland
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<emphasis id="B910EA82FF87FF82FDEAFEED3D5CFD62" box="[578,805,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Dysmorphoptiloides</emphasis>
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Evans which also has a similar fusion of M and CuA although over a much shorter distance and with a more oblique basal piece (Lambkin 2015).
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<emphasis id="B910EA82FF87FF82FB0FFE8E3B76FD5F" box="[1191,1295,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Trifidella</emphasis>
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differs from
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<emphasis id="B910EA82FF87FF82FF3FFEA53F03FCBA" box="[151,378,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Dysmorphoptiloides</emphasis>
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, however, in having RA and
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<collectingCountry id="F3737600FF87FF82FD6BFEA43C9CFCBB" box="[707,741,765,788]" name="Poland" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">RP</collectingCountry>
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joined by a crossvein rather than fused.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB3690FF87FF82FF6FFF793EA4FB6B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">
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Evans (1956, p.216) noted that
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<emphasis id="B910EA82FF87FF82FD84FF463CDAFC97" box="[556,675,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Alotrifidus</emphasis>
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differed from
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<emphasis id="B910EA82FF87FF82FCE1FF463DC8FC97" box="[841,945,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Trifidella</emphasis>
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“in the [arched] shape of the costal margin and in the [more distal] position of the point of departure of Rs [
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<collectingCountry id="F3737600FF87FF82FCD8FF1D3DEEFCF3" box="[880,919,836,860]" name="Poland" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">RP</collectingCountry>
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] from R”.
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<emphasis id="B910EA82FF87FF82FBB9FF1D3AF1FCF2" box="[1041,1160,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Alotrifidus</emphasis>
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was based solely on the
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<typeStatus id="54DF8832FF87FF82FF3FFF3E3E80FC2F" box="[151,249,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of its
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<typeStatus id="54DF8832FF87FF82FEEDFF313F0CFCD0" box="[325,373,872,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<emphasis id="B910EA82FF87FF82FE77FF313CFDFCD0" box="[479,644,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">A. interruptus,</emphasis>
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which on examination turns out to be simply another specimen of
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<emphasis id="B910EA82FF87FF82FA2FFF313E8AFC0A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">T. perfecta</emphasis>
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. Evans’ figure and the photograph in Jell (2004, p. 36) give a false impression of the specimen which is fragmentary and deformed on the rock surface. The punctation of the costal space is more clearly preserved than in the
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<typeStatus id="54DF8832FF87FF82FF68FF8D3F5BFC42" box="[192,290,980,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<emphasis id="B910EA82FF87FF82FEE0FF8C3FB9FC42" box="[328,448,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">T. perfecta</emphasis>
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but is no more coarse; the basal costal margin is curved downwards on the rock surface giving the appearance of being arched; the distal costal space is incomplete and steeply sloped on the rock surface making it appear artificially narrow and the costal veinlets artificially short; and the apical ⅓ of the tegmen is missing. The only real differences between the
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<typeStatus id="54DF8832FF87FF82FD1AF8663D6DFBF7" box="[690,788,1087,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<emphasis id="B910EA82FF87FF82FC94F8193DA1FBF8" box="[828,984,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">A. interruptus</emphasis>
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and the
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<typeStatus id="54DF8832FF87FF82FB95F8663AE6FBF7" box="[1085,1183,1087,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<emphasis id="B910EA82FF87FF82FB6EF8193B46FBF7" box="[1222,1343,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">T. perfecta</emphasis>
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are that the base of
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<collectingCountry id="F3737600FF87FF82FEB6F83C3F39FBD3" box="[286,320,1125,1148]" name="Poland" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">RP</collectingCountry>
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is more upright than inclined, thus making it slightly more distally placed, and one of the costal veinlets is forked. I consider these as no more than minor intra-specific variations and not the basis of a separate taxon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |