353 lines
41 KiB
XML
353 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="D1C9B6A1BD7FD3EA607D7A491C5F6E6E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3857.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23e68cbb-17b7-4dea-aad0-7360b8766cc0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228181" ID-ZooBank="A26948F7-39C6-4858-B7FD-380E12F9BD34" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460895922835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Siddiqui, Pirzada Jamal, Amir, Shabir Ali & Masroor, Rafaqat" docDate="2014" docId="03B5EA0A0F12CB05FF341EDBFB5FF907" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03857p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3857 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acanthopagrus catenula Lacepede 1801" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FF8C92720F17CB03FFA31C27FFBAFF81" masterDocTitle="The sparid fishes of Pakistan, with new distribution records" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1698360089480" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DF81154AB2AA1B4CB862C47627AAD82A">The sparid fishes of Pakistan, with new distribution records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7EC5FDA26B3663793E43A221D248C527">Siddiqui, Pirzada Jamal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0A40E6A75140622DCBE324E4C6C64A7">Amir, Shabir Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE9FE55352627D2C488B27B1B0EC9BFE">Masroor, Rafaqat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="240EA49290363CF80F4067F144E43987">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E65E72165D99A3C873E5B227C2E0911A">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="319A69D1D7B0F1A9F86CBFBE4F62840B">3857</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B5EA0A0F12CB05FF341EDBFB5FF907" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139395" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5EA0A0F12CB05FF341EDBFB5FF907" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5EA0A0F12CB05FF341EDBFB5FF907" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F12CB06FF341EDBFE4AFCFE" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F12CB06FF341EDBFD20FC97" blockId="5.[151,906,764,895]" box="[151,666,764,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="D0EBEC700F12CB06FF341EDBFD20FC97" bold="true" box="[151,666,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F12CB06FF341EDBFD20FC97" ID-CoL="8YV8" authority="Lacepede, 1801" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,666,764,790]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F12CB06FF341EDBFD20FC97" bold="true" box="[151,666,764,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F12CB06FF341EDBFE7AFC97" bold="true" box="[151,448,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Acanthopagrus catenula</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F12CB06FE6C1EDBFD28FC97" author="Lacepede" box="[463,658,764,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refString="Lacepede, B. G. E. (1801) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixieme. Historienaturelle des poissons, 3, 1 - 558." type="journal article" year="1801">Lacepède, 1801</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F12CB06FF341F38FDA1FCB6" blockId="5.[151,906,764,895]" box="[151,539,798,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Common name: Bridled Seabream</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F12CB06FF341F65FE4AFCFE" blockId="5.[151,906,764,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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Local names: Daro-Dandya, Daleri (Sindh); Shumala (Balochistan) (
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<figureCitation id="132747990F12CB06FF3D1F41FEB3FCFE" box="[158,265,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,833,855]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,193,811]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[329,1257,193,812]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Acanthopagrus catenula, PMNH 53001, 221 mm SL, WWFH, Karachi, showing black margin on dorsal fin and caudal fin (fine black edges on rear end of upper and lower caudal fin lobes, more apparent in fresh specimens)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228184/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="132747990F12CB06FE8E1F41FEF3FCFE" box="[301,329,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,1064,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[351,1235,1056,1766]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Details of dentition (A-Y) and gill rakers (Z & Z 1) in species of family Sparidae from Pakistan; Acanthopagrus catenula, A) upper jaw & B) lower jaw; A. berda, C) upper jaw & D) lower jaw; A. arabicus, E) upper jaw & F) lower jaw; A. sheim, G) upper jaw & H) lower jaw; Sparidentex hasta, I) upper jaw & J) lower jaw; Sparidentex jamalensis., K) upper jaw & L) lower jaw; Crenidens indicus, M) upper jaw & N) lower jaw; Diplodus capensis, O) upper jaw & P) lower jaw; Q) upper and lower jaws of Diplodus omanensis; Rhabdosargus sarba, R) upper jaw & S) lower jaw; Rhabdosargus haffara, T) upper jaw & U) lower jaw; V) upper and lower jaws of Agryrops spinifer; W) upper and lower jaws of Cheimerius nufar; Pagellus affinis, X) upper jaw & Y) lower jaw; Z) Argyrops spinifer, showing comparatively small gill rakers; and Z 1) Cheimerius nufar, showing elongated fan-like gill rakers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228196/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">15</figureCitation>
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A, B;
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<tableCitation id="C69E6EA70F12CB06FE371F41FE5EFCFE" box="[404,484,870,895]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="21.[151,239,811,834]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,893,1173]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and morphometric data of sparid species occurring in the coastal waters of Pakistan; mean in parenthesis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF630B940F02CB16FF341F0CFEACFCE3" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" tableUuid="DF630B940F02CB16FF341F0CFEACFCE3">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F12CB06FF341F89FE44FBA1" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F12CB06FF341F89FCFCFC62" blockId="5.[151,1436,942,1056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C7C320F12CB06FF341F89FCFCFC62" infered="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F12CB06FF341F89FDA4FC45" authority="Lacepede, 1801: 426" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityPageNumber="426" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,542,942,964]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Labrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F12CB06FF341F89FE87FC45" box="[151,317,942,964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Labrus catenula</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F12CB06FEE61F89FDA4FC45" author="Lacepede" box="[325,542,942,964]" page="426" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1801">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F12CB06FEE61F89FE50FC45" author="Lacepede" box="[325,490,942,964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refString="Lacepede, B. G. E. (1801) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixieme. Historienaturelle des poissons, 3, 1 - 558." type="journal article" year="1801">Lacepède, 1801</bibRefCitation>
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: 426
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 468, Pl. 3 (fig. 3) (Grand Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F12CB06FC2B1F89FC06FC45" box="[904,956,942,964]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">India</collectingCountry>
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and seas near gulf [=
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F12CB06FB051F89FAB1FC45" box="[1190,1291,942,964]" name="Mauritius" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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, southwestern Indian Ocean]); Bauchot, 1963:97;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F12CB06FD8D1FEAFCF8FC62" author="Bauchot" box="[558,834,973,995]" page="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F12CB06FD8D1FEAFC9EFC62" author="Bauchot" box="[558,804,973,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refString="Bauchot, M. - L. & Daget, J. (1972) Catalogue critique des types de poissons du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Suite.) (Famille des Sparidae). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie 3 (Zoologie), 24 (18), 33 - 100." type="journal article" year="1972">Bauchot & Daget, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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:63
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F12CB06FF341FCBFE44FBA1" blockId="5.[151,1436,942,1056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C7C320F12CB06FF341FCBFE44FBA1" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F12CB06FF341FCBFE57FB83" ID-CoL="4YFBP" authority="Lacepede, 1802: 41" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,493,1004,1026]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mylio">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F12CB06FF341FCBFEA6FB83" box="[151,284,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Sparus mylio</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F12CB06FE801FCBFE57FB83" author="Lacepede" box="[291,493,1004,1026]" page="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1802">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F12CB06FE801FCBFE7DFB83" author="Lacepede" box="[291,455,1004,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refString="Lacepede, B. G. E. (1802) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Vol. 4. Plassan, Paris, i - xliv + 1 - 728, pls. 1 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1802">Lacepède, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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: 41
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 131 (
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F12CB06FD8F1FCBFD28FB83" box="[556,658,1004,1026]" name="Mauritius" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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, southwestern Indian Ocean);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F12CB06FC6A1FCBFB58FB83" author="Bauchot" box="[969,1250,1004,1026]" page="62" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F12CB06FC6A1FCBFB04FB83" author="Bauchot" box="[969,1214,1004,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refString="Bauchot, M. - L. & Daget, J. (1972) Catalogue critique des types de poissons du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Suite.) (Famille des Sparidae). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie 3 (Zoologie), 24 (18), 33 - 100." type="journal article" year="1972">Bauchot & Daget, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 62
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</treatmentCitation>
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–63 (Figure on Pl. 26 (fig. 2) of
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F12CB06FEED182DFE48FBA1" author="Lacepede" box="[334,498,1034,1056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refString="Lacepede, B. G. E. (1801) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixieme. Historienaturelle des poissons, 3, 1 - 558." type="journal article" year="1801">Lacepède, 1801</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F12CB06FF34186BFD26FA50" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F12CB06FF34186BFD26FA50" blockId="5.[151,1437,1100,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F12CB06FF34186BFEABFBE4" bold="true" box="[151,273,1100,1125]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F12CB06FE86186AFDFFFBE4" box="[293,581,1101,1125]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F12CB06FE86186AFDFFFBE4" box="[293,581,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Acanthopagrus catenula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguishable from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F12CB06FC7A186AFB3EFBE4" box="[985,1156,1101,1125]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F12CB06FC7A186AFB3EFBE4" box="[985,1156,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Acanthopagrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by following combination of characters: two conspicuous vertical black bars across the head, the first anterior one passing through eye and the second posterior bar from nape to operculum; dorsal-fin with black margin, hind margin of caudal fin with narrow and light black edge which usually disappear with the growth; dorsal-fin rays XI, 12; analfin rays III, 10; pored lateral line scales 47–48; scale rows above and below lateral line 4½–5½ and 12–13½, respectively; scale rows between the fifth dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line 4½–5½; no scales on preopercular flange; gill rakers 17–19, 8–11 on the lower limb; 2nd anal-fin spine (2
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F12CB06FC07190FFC70FAC1" box="[932,970,1320,1344]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">AS</collectingCountry>
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) slightly longer than 3rd anal-fin spine, its ratio (2
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F12CB06FF51196BFEADFAE5" box="[242,279,1356,1380]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">AS</collectingCountry>
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/3
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F12CB06FE8F196BFEEBFAE5" box="[300,337,1356,1380]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">AS</collectingCountry>
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) is 1.0–1.3; least infraorbital depth 5.6–6.8% of SL; upper jaw and lower jaws usually with 4–6 distinct incisor–like teeth in juveniles, 4 middle one becoming considerably larger and curved, forming canines in adults; molariform teeth strongly developed along both jaws, first to third rows of outer molar teeth extending to rear end of each side of upper and lower jaws.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30608970F12CB06FF6419FCFA27F898" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F12CB06FF6419FCFA27F898" blockId="5.[151,1437,1100,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F12CB06FF6419FCFEE3FA75" bold="true" box="[199,345,1499,1524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Description.</emphasis>
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Body deep and compressed, its depth ranging 44.6–49.5% of SL; head large, 34–35% of SL; anterodorsal profile ascending gently, occipital profile weakly curved, eye moderate in size, orbit diameter 8–9.5% of SL; mouth somewhat oblique, lips thick; maxilla reaching to vertical below middle of pupil or little beyond; upper jaw length 12–17% of SL, lower jaw slightly included; cheek scales in 6–7 transverse rows; dorsal-fin spines strong, first spine smallest and slightly higher than half-length of 2nd, 2nd clearly shorter than 3rd, 4th and 5th spine longest; first dorsal-fin ray shorter than longest spine; first anal-fin spine short (5.2–6.9% of SL), much less than eye diameter (8.1–9.5 % of SL), 2nd spine longest (13.5–20 % of SL), 3rd anal-fin spine (12.9–15% of SL) less than first anal-fin ray; pectoral-fins (41–43% of SL) longer than head length, tip reaching beyond vertical at second or third anal-fin spine base; pelvic-fin clearly shorter than head, pelvic-fin spine (15.4–19 % of SL) longer than snout.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F12CB06FF641B02FAD7F82B" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F12CB06FF641B02FAD7F82B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1100,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F12CB06FF641B02FE50F8BC" box="[199,490,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Colour of fresh specimens</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and body silvery, sometimes with a black spot at center of each scale showing dotted lines. Interorbital, snout and infraorbital area yellow to orange with blackish. Dorsal, caudal and pectoralfins yellow to orange shade; dorsal-fin with a wide black margin; caudal fin with a very fine black edge which disappears with age growth over
|
||
<quantity id="4CE4F6F90F12CB06FDA91BB5FDF5F828" box="[522,591,1938,1962]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
SL (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F12CB06FD261BB6FC7AF82B" author="Iwatsuki" box="[645,960,1937,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refString="Iwatsuki, Y. & Heemstra, P. C. (2011) A review of the Acanthopagrus bifasciatus species complex (Pisces: Sparidae) from the Indian Ocean, with redescriptions of A. bifasciatus (Forsskal 1775) and A. catenula (Lacepede 1801). Zootaxa, 3025, 38 - 50." type="journal article" year="2011">Iwatsuki & Heemstra, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); pelvic and anal-fin rays dense black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30608970F12CB06FF641B92FEAEF873" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F12CB06FF641B92FEAEF873" blockId="5.[151,1437,1100,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F12CB06FF641B92FEDAF84F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1973,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Western Indian Ocean:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F12CB06FD2C1B92FD54F84F" box="[655,750,1973,1998]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F12CB06FC971B91FCC3F84F" box="[820,889,1974,1998]" name="Oman" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F12CB06FC0E1B92FBF2F84F" box="[941,1096,1973,1998]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F12CB06FBF81B92FB5EF84F" box="[1115,1252,1973,1998]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F12CB06FB5B1B92FADFF84F" box="[1272,1381,1973,1998]" name="Mauritius" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Rodriguez.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF630B940F11CB05FF341F66FABEFCF7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228184/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" targetBox="[329,1257,193,811]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F11CB05FF341F66FABEFCF7" blockId="6.[151,1435,833,886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F11CB05FF341F66FEAEFCD7" bold="true" box="[151,276,833,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F11CB05FEB81F66FDA1FCD6" box="[283,539,833,855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F11CB05FEB81F66FDADFCD6" box="[283,535,833,855]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">Acanthopagrus catenula</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
PMNH 53001, 221 mm SL, WWFH, Karachi, showing black margin on dorsal fin and caudal fin (fine black edges on rear end of upper and lower caudal fin lobes, more apparent in fresh specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30608970F11CB05FF641FB9FB5FF907" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F11CB05FF641FB9FCDDFAE4" blockId="6.[151,1437,925,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F11CB05FF641FB9FE81FC37" bold="true" box="[199,315,926,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The sparid species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F11CB05FD8C1FBAFCF2FC34" box="[559,840,925,949]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F11CB05FD8C1FBAFCF2FC34" box="[559,840,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Acanthopagrus catenula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has recently been resurrected as valid species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F11CB05FF341FE6FE4FFC5B" author="Iwatsuki" box="[151,501,961,986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" refString="Iwatsuki, Y. & Heemstra, P. C. (2011) A review of the Acanthopagrus bifasciatus species complex (Pisces: Sparidae) from the Indian Ocean, with redescriptions of A. bifasciatus (Forsskal 1775) and A. catenula (Lacepede 1801). Zootaxa, 3025, 38 - 50." type="journal article" year="2011">Iwatsuki and Heemstra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F11CB05FDA01FE6FC8BFC58" box="[515,817,961,985]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F11CB05FDA01FE6FC8BFC58" box="[515,817,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Acanthopagrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in Red Sea (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FBC91FE6FB16FC5B" box="[1130,1196,961,986]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FB181FE5FABBFC5B" box="[1211,1281,962,986]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Eriteria, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FF341FC2FE94FC7F" box="[151,302,997,1022]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Persian Gulf (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FE791FC2FD8EFC7F" box="[474,564,997,1022]" name="Bahrain" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FDC91FC2FD7BFC7F" box="[618,705,997,1022]" name="Kuwait" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and off southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FC331FC1FC6FFC7F" box="[912,981,998,1022]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
(not Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FBC51FC1FB16FC7F" box="[1126,1196,998,1022]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
) whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F11CB05FABE1FC1FA26FC7C" box="[1309,1436,997,1021]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F11CB05FABE1FC1FA26FC7C" box="[1309,1436,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. catenula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in east coast of Africa, off the Horn of Africa to off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FC2D182DFC59FBA3" box="[910,995,1034,1058]" name="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
Island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FBC5182EFB7FFBA3" box="[1126,1221,1033,1058]" name="Somalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FAEF182DFA22FBA3" box="[1356,1432,1034,1058]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FF34180AFE94FBC7" box="[151,302,1069,1094]" name="Mozambique" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FE9B180AFE70FBC7" box="[312,458,1069,1094]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FE76180AFDE4FBC7" box="[469,606,1069,1094]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FDCA180AFD63FBC7" box="[617,729,1069,1094]" name="Mauritius" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Rodriguez, Mascarene Islands and Madrakah, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FAF21809FA23FBC7" box="[1361,1433,1070,1094]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F11CB05FF341876FE48FBEB" author="Iwatsuki" box="[151,498,1105,1130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" refString="Iwatsuki, Y. & Heemstra, P. C. (2011) A review of the Acanthopagrus bifasciatus species complex (Pisces: Sparidae) from the Indian Ocean, with redescriptions of A. bifasciatus (Forsskal 1775) and A. catenula (Lacepede 1801). Zootaxa, 3025, 38 - 50." type="journal article" year="2011">Iwatsuki and Heemstra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
believe that the area of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FCD91875FC04FBEB" box="[890,958,1106,1130]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FC591876FBECFBEB" box="[1018,1110,1105,1130]" name="Somalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is the zone of contact of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F11CB05FA271875FF42FB0C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F11CB05FA271875FF42FB0C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. catenula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F11CB05FE931851FE70FB0C" box="[304,458,1141,1165]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F11CB05FE931851FE70FB0C" box="[304,458,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F11CB05FD201851FCBEFB0C" box="[643,772,1141,1165]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F11CB05FD201851FCBEFB0C" box="[643,772,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. catenula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FCE81852FC10FB0F" box="[843,938,1141,1166]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
extends the range of this species and likely represents the northeastern record. The other distribution record for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F11CB05FC3718BDFBAFFB30" box="[916,1045,1177,1201]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F11CB05FC3718BDFBAFFB30" box="[916,1045,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. catenula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F11CB05FB6718BEFA26FB33" box="[1220,1436,1177,1202]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" refString="Jawad, L. A., Al-Shogebai, S. & Al-Mamry, J. M. (2012) First record of Atractoscion aequidens (Sciaenidae) from the Arabian Sea Coasts of Oman and Acanthopagrus catenula (Sparidae) from the Oman Sea (Gulf of Oman), northwestern Indian Ocean (Teleostei, Sciaenidae, Sparidae). Arxius de Miscel Lania Zoologica, 10, 9 - 15." type="journal article">
|
||
Jawad
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F11CB05FAB218BDFAF9FB30" box="[1297,1347,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FEA11899FEFCFB57" box="[258,326,1214,1238]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea (Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FE441899FD8AFB57" box="[487,560,1214,1238]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
). All the earlier workers presumably lumped
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F11CB05FB981899FB07FB54" box="[1083,1213,1213,1237]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F11CB05FB981899FB07FB54" box="[1083,1213,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. catenula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F11CB05FB591899FA2FFB54" box="[1274,1429,1213,1237]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F11CB05FB591899FA2FFB54" box="[1274,1429,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was described from a specimen collected from Jeddah,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FC3218C6FB94FB7B" box="[913,1070,1249,1274]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Red Sea by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F11CB05FB7E18C6FA23FB7B" author="Forsskal" box="[1245,1433,1249,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" refString="Forsskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere oriental observavit. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae. Descr. Animalium Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere oriental observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Molleri, Copenhagen, 20 pp + xxxiv + 164 pp. (Pisces on pp. x - xix + 22 - 76)" type="book chapter" year="1775">Forsskål (1775)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F11CB05FE961922FD35FA9F" author="Iwatsuki" box="[309,655,1285,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" refString="Iwatsuki, Y. & Heemstra, P. C. (2011) A review of the Acanthopagrus bifasciatus species complex (Pisces: Sparidae) from the Indian Ocean, with redescriptions of A. bifasciatus (Forsskal 1775) and A. catenula (Lacepede 1801). Zootaxa, 3025, 38 - 50." type="journal article" year="2011">Iwatsuki and Heemstra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species is not likely to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FB9E1922FBC3FA9F" box="[1085,1145,1285,1310]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but it was reported from Sindh,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FF46190EFEFEFAC3" box="[229,324,1321,1346]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F11CB05FECE190DFE61FAC3" author="Day" box="[365,475,1321,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" refString="Day, F. (1875) The fishes of India; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Part 1. William Dawson & Sons, London, 168 pp, 40 pls." type="book" year="1875">Day 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(fig. 5, plate 34), and also appeared in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F11CB05FC2F190EFB8EFAC3" author="Bianchi" box="[908,1076,1321,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" refString="Bianchi, G. (1985) Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish - water species of Pakistan. Fishery Resources and Environment Division, Fisheries Department, FAO, Rome, PAK / 77 / 033 and (FIRM), 200 pp." type="book" year="1985">Bianchi (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F11CB05FBC9190EFB41FAC3" author="Hoda" box="[1130,1275,1321,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" refString="Hoda, S. M. S. (1988) Fishes from the Coast of Pakistan. Biologia, 34, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1988">Hoda (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In the present study, however, we did not find any specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F11CB05FD6B1969FCDAFAE4" box="[712,864,1357,1381]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F11CB05FD6B1969FCDAFAE4" box="[712,864,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F11CB05FF641955FB5FF907" blockId="6.[151,1437,925,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
In personal communication with Y. Iwatsuki during the review process, he is of the opinion that all the previously referred specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F11CB05FDAE19B1FD1CFA2C" box="[525,678,1429,1453]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F11CB05FDAE19B1FD1CFA2C" box="[525,678,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FD4919B2FCF3FA2F" box="[746,841,1429,1454]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
he examined during his visit to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FB1219B2FAAAFA2F" box="[1201,1296,1429,1454]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FFA27DDC0F11CB05FABC19B1FA2FFA2F" box="[1311,1429,1430,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" value="2012-05">May 2012</date>
|
||
) were
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F11CB05FF75199DFEE4FA50" box="[214,350,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F11CB05FF75199DFEE3FA50" box="[214,345,1465,1489]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">A. catenula</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
contrary to his published results (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F11CB05FD41199EFBA5FA53" author="Iwatsuki" box="[738,1055,1465,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" refString="Iwatsuki, Y. & Heemstra, P. C. (2011) A review of the Acanthopagrus bifasciatus species complex (Pisces: Sparidae) from the Indian Ocean, with redescriptions of A. bifasciatus (Forsskal 1775) and A. catenula (Lacepede 1801). Zootaxa, 3025, 38 - 50." type="journal article" year="2011">Iwatsuki & Heemstra, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) where he stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F11CB05FAB8199DFA26FA50" box="[1307,1436,1465,1489]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F11CB05FAB8199DFA26FA50" box="[1307,1436,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. catenula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not enter in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FEEC19FAFE0CFA77" box="[335,438,1501,1526]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Pakistani</collectingCountry>
|
||
coastal areas and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F11CB05FD2A19F9FC9EFA74" box="[649,804,1501,1525]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F11CB05FD2A19F9FC9EFA74" box="[649,804,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does. Furthermore, the historical illustrations in Figure 34-5 (noted as
|
||
<quantity id="4CE4F6F90F11CB05FEE51A26FE0FF99B" box="[326,437,1537,1562]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="in" value="15.0">15 inches</quantity>
|
||
) of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F11CB05FE4B1A25FDD1F99B" author="Day" box="[488,619,1537,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" refString="Day, F. (1875) The fishes of India; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Part 1. William Dawson & Sons, London, 168 pp, 40 pls." type="book" year="1875">Day (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected from Sind,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FCCA1A26FC72F99B" box="[873,968,1537,1562]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
strongly supports this observation by Y. Iwatsuki by having a clearly black upper margin of spinous dorsal fin, being a same character with growth (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F11CB05FA271A01FEABF9E0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F11CB05FA271A01FEABF9E0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<figureCitation id="132747990F11CB05FE991A6EFE20F9E3" box="[314,410,1609,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1302,1324]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,193,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,193,1281]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a) Acanthopagrus berda, MUFS 39775 (formerly CEMB- P 201200137), 133.6 mm SL, Keti Bunder, Thatta, Sindh. Position of arrow indicates a slight concavity on ventral edge of first two infraorbitals, b) Acanthopagrus berda, 330 mm SL, Manora, Karachi, showing black morph. Position of arrow indicates strong curved concavity on ventral edge of first two infraorbitals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
H of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F11CB05FE7A1A6EFCA3F9E3" author="Iwatsuki" box="[473,793,1609,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" refString="Iwatsuki, Y. & Heemstra, P. C. (2011) A review of the Acanthopagrus bifasciatus species complex (Pisces: Sparidae) from the Indian Ocean, with redescriptions of A. bifasciatus (Forsskal 1775) and A. catenula (Lacepede 1801). Zootaxa, 3025, 38 - 50." type="journal article" year="2011">Iwatsuki & Heemstra, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F11CB05FC8E1A6DFC72F9E0" box="[813,968,1609,1633]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F11CB05FC8E1A6DFC72F9E0" box="[813,968,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be highly applied for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F11CB05FAB01A6DFA2EF9E0" box="[1299,1428,1609,1633]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F11CB05FAB01A6DFA2EF9E0" box="[1299,1428,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. catenula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, unless true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F11CB05FEB51A49FE14F904" box="[278,430,1645,1669]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F11CB05FEB51A49FE14F904" box="[278,430,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FE501A4AFDE8F907" box="[499,594,1645,1670]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
has been confirmed on practical specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F11CB05FBDC1A4AFB58F907" box="[1151,1250,1645,1670]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |