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<document id="0AA0270ADAD3044B64B76ABF92C78A26" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3857.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23e68cbb-17b7-4dea-aad0-7360b8766cc0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228181" ID-ZooBank="A26948F7-39C6-4858-B7FD-380E12F9BD34" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460895922835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Siddiqui, Pirzada Jamal, Amir, Shabir Ali &amp; Masroor, Rafaqat" docDate="2014" docId="03B5EA0A0F07CB12FF341D69FCFAFDC3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03857p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3857 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhabdosargus sarba Forsskal 1775" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FF8C92720F17CB03FFA31C27FFBAFF81" masterDocTitle="The sparid fishes of Pakistan, with new distribution records" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1698360089480" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DE455A2062F7BC9CB89C3989CB60F174">The sparid fishes of Pakistan, with new distribution records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DACFED864F568D6E58ADFE596391E0F1">Siddiqui, Pirzada Jamal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D87CC02776966D0E6764DFCB015CA958">Amir, Shabir Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE5EA688519AFCF9694E24CB39EA83D9">Masroor, Rafaqat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FB9525E9619A07B02EF6B235352E513A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CAE9B7BA6798B5D8B021898585938AAC">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="2D1D1A0AF37B637C00574DBC00D0563F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3857.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B5EA0A0F07CB12FF341D69FCFAFDC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139425" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5EA0A0F07CB12FF341D69FCFAFDC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5EA0A0F07CB12FF341D69FCFAFDC3" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection id="C30608970F07CB13FF341D69FE42FE53" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F07CB13FF341D69FDE4FEE9" blockId="16.[151,841,334,466]" box="[151,606,334,360]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<heading id="D0EBEC700F07CB13FF341D69FDE4FEE9" bold="true" box="[151,606,334,360]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F07CB13FF341D69FDE4FEE9" ID-CoL="4RW83" authority="Forsskal, 1775" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,606,334,360]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Rhabdosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarba">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F07CB13FF341D69FDE4FEE9" bold="true" box="[151,606,334,360]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F07CB13FF341D69FE35FEE9" bold="true" box="[151,399,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Rhabdosargus sarba</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F07CB13FE3D1D69FDECFEE9" author="Forsskal" box="[414,598,334,360]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" refString="Forsskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere oriental observavit. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae. Descr. Animalium Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere oriental observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Molleri, Copenhagen, 20 pp + xxxiv + 164 pp. (Pisces on pp. x - xix + 22 - 76)" type="book chapter" year="1775">Forsskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F07CB13FF341D55FDFAFE0B" blockId="16.[151,841,334,466]" box="[151,576,369,394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Common name: Gold-lined Seabream</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F07CB13FF341DB2FE42FE53" blockId="16.[151,841,334,466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
Local names: Kabardan, Dandya (Sindh); Chah (Balochistan) (
<figureCitation id="132747990F07CB13FF3D1D9EFEACFE53" box="[158,278,441,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1648,1670]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,1077,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[329,1257,1077,1626]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Rhabdosargus sarba, MUFS 39628, 167.3 mm SL, Ibrahim Heydri, near Korangi Creek, Karachi. Silvery with prominent longitudinal golden-lines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228192/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Figures 11</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="132747990F07CB13FE991D9EFEECFE53" box="[314,342,441,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,1064,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[351,1235,1056,1766]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Details of dentition (A-Y) and gill rakers (Z &amp; Z 1) in species of family Sparidae from Pakistan; Acanthopagrus catenula, A) upper jaw &amp; B) lower jaw; A. berda, C) upper jaw &amp; D) lower jaw; A. arabicus, E) upper jaw &amp; F) lower jaw; A. sheim, G) upper jaw &amp; H) lower jaw; Sparidentex hasta, I) upper jaw &amp; J) lower jaw; Sparidentex jamalensis., K) upper jaw &amp; L) lower jaw; Crenidens indicus, M) upper jaw &amp; N) lower jaw; Diplodus capensis, O) upper jaw &amp; P) lower jaw; Q) upper and lower jaws of Diplodus omanensis; Rhabdosargus sarba, R) upper jaw &amp; S) lower jaw; Rhabdosargus haffara, T) upper jaw &amp; U) lower jaw; V) upper and lower jaws of Agryrops spinifer; W) upper and lower jaws of Cheimerius nufar; Pagellus affinis, X) upper jaw &amp; Y) lower jaw; Z) Argyrops spinifer, showing comparatively small gill rakers; and Z 1) Cheimerius nufar, showing elongated fan-like gill rakers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228196/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">15</figureCitation>
R, S;
<tableCitation id="C69E6EA70F07CB13FE3F1D9EFE57FE53" box="[412,493,441,466]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="21.[151,239,811,834]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,893,1173]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and morphometric data of sparid species occurring in the coastal waters of Pakistan; mean in parenthesis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF630B940F02CB16FF341F0CFEACFCE3" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" tableUuid="DF630B940F02CB16FF341F0CFEACFCE3">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30608970F07CB13FF341E26FADCFCAA" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F07CB13FF341E26FD16FDB7" blockId="16.[151,1382,513,811]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C7C320F07CB13FF341E26FD16FDB7" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F07CB13FF341E26FD19FD96" ID-CoL="5YQZ9" authority="Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1843: 67" authorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,675,513,535]" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aries">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F07CB13FF341E26FEEBFD96" box="[151,337,513,535]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Chrysophrys aries</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F07CB13FEF41E26FD19FD96" author="Temminck" box="[343,675,513,535]" page="67" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" year="1843">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F07CB13FEF41E26FDC4FD96" author="Temminck" box="[343,638,513,535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" refString="Temminck, C. J. &amp; Schlegel, H. (1843) Pisces. In: Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio animalium quae in itinere per Japoniam suscepto annis 1823 - 30 collegit, notis observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit P. F. de Siebold, Part 1, 1 - 20" type="book chapter" year="1843">Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1843</bibRefCitation>
: 67
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Pl. 31 (Nagasaki,
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F07CB13FCC11E25FC1AFD96" box="[866,928,514,535]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Japan</collectingCountry>
); Boeseman, 1947:72.
<emphasis id="B968870E0F07CB13FF341E06FEE8FDB7" box="[151,338,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F07CB13FF341E06FF66FDB7" ID-CoL="36LF7" box="[151,220,545,566]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sargus">Sargus</taxonomicName>
auriventris
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F07CB13FEFB1E06FDB3FDB7" author="Peters" box="[344,521,544,566]" page="435" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" year="1855">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F07CB13FEFB1E06FE63FDB7" author="Peters" box="[344,473,544,566]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1855) Ubersicht der in Mossambique beobachteten Seefische. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1855, 428 - 466." type="journal article" year="1855">Peters, 1855</bibRefCitation>
: 435
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F07CB13FDB51E07FD18FDB7" box="[534,674,544,566]" name="Mozambique" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F07CB13FF341E18FCD9FDD5" blockId="16.[151,1382,513,811]" box="[151,867,574,596]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C7C320F07CB13FF341E18FCD9FDD5" box="[151,867,574,596]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F07CB13FF341E18FDAAFDD5" ID-CoL="4YF9H" authority="Lacepede, 1802: 47" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,528,574,596]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bufonites">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F07CB13FF341E18FEFBFDD5" box="[151,321,574,596]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Sparus bufonites</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F07CB13FEE41E19FDAAFDD5" author="Lacepede" box="[327,528,574,596]" page="47" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" year="1802">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F07CB13FEE41E19FE50FDD5" author="Lacepede" box="[327,490,574,596]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" refString="Lacepede, B. G. E. (1802) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Vol. 4. Plassan, Paris, i - xliv + 1 - 728, pls. 1 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1802">Lacepède, 1802</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 141, Pl. 2 (fig. 3) (Indo-Pacific).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F07CB13FF341E7AFD1EFDF2" blockId="16.[151,1382,513,811]" box="[151,676,605,627]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C7C320F07CB13FF341E7AFD1EFDF2" box="[151,676,605,627]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F07CB13FF341E7AFD1AFDF2" authority="Cuvier, 1829: 182" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,672,605,627]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysargyra">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F07CB13FF341E7AFE2FFDF2" box="[151,405,605,627]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Chrysophris chrysargyra</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F07CB13FE3F1E7AFDE8FDF2" author="Cuvier" box="[412,594,605,627]" page="182" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" year="1829">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F07CB13FE3F1E7AFD98FDF2" author="Cuvier" box="[412,546,605,627]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" refString="Cuvier, G. (1829) Le Regne Animal, distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Vol. 2. 2 nd Edition. Chez Deterville, Paris, xv + 406 pp." type="book" year="1829">Cuvier, 1829</bibRefCitation>
: 182
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F07CB13FDC31E7AFD23FDF2" box="[608,665,605,627]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">India</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F07CB13FF341E5BFC11FD13" blockId="16.[151,1382,513,811]" box="[151,939,636,658]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C7C320F07CB13FF341E5BFC11FD13" box="[151,939,636,658]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F07CB13FF341E5BFD96FD13" ID-CoL="5Z2Z5" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[151,556,636,658]" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysargyra">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F07CB13FF341E5BFE23FD13" box="[151,409,636,658]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Chrysophrys chrysargyra</emphasis>
: Valenciennes
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F07CB13FDEF1E5BFC1DFD13" author="Cuvier" box="[588,935,636,658]" page="107" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" year="1830">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F07CB13FDEF1E5BFCC6FD13" author="Cuvier" box="[588,892,636,658]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixieme, Livre sixieme. Partie I. Des Sparoides; Partie II. Des Menides. Vol. 6. Levrault, Paris, i - xxiv + 6 pp. + 1 - 559, Pls. 141 - 169." type="book chapter" year="1830">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes, 1830</bibRefCitation>
:107
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F07CB13FF341EBCFD09FD30" blockId="16.[151,1382,513,811]" box="[151,691,667,689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C7C320F07CB13FF341EBCFD09FD30" box="[151,691,667,689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F07CB13FF341EBCFDFBFD30" authority="Walbaum, 1792: 301" authorityName="Walbaum" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1792" box="[151,577,667,689]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maurosparus">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F07CB13FF341EBCFED3FD30" box="[151,361,667,689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Sparus maurosparus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F07CB13FECD1EBCFDFBFD30" author="Walbaum" box="[366,577,667,689]" page="301" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" year="1792">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F07CB13FECD1EBCFDABFD30" author="Walbaum" box="[366,529,667,689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" refString="Walbaum, J. J. (1792) Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium. In quibus systema totum ichthyologiae proponitur cum classibus, ordinibus, generum characteribus, specierum differentiis, observationibus plurimis. Redactis speciebus 242 ad genera 52. Ichthyologiae pars III. Ant. Ferdin. Rose, Grypeswaldiae [Greifswald]. Part 3. [i - viii] + 1 - 723, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1792">Walbaum, 1792</bibRefCitation>
: 301
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Red Sea).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F07CB13FF341E9EFC1BFD4E" blockId="16.[151,1382,513,811]" box="[151,929,697,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C7C320F07CB13FF341E9EFC1BFD4E" box="[151,929,697,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F07CB13FF341E9EFDEFFD4E" ID-CoL="5YQK4" authority="Castelnau, 1861: 25" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,597,697,719]" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F07CB13FF341E9EFE3FFD4E" box="[151,389,697,719]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Chrysophrys natalensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F07CB13FE2F1E9EFDEFFD4E" author="Castelnau" box="[396,597,697,719]" page="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" year="1861">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F07CB13FE2F1E9EFD88FD4E" author="Castelnau" box="[396,562,697,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" refString="Castelnau, F. L. (1861) Memoire sur les poissons de l'Afrique australe. Paris. i - vii + 1 - 78." type="book chapter" year="1861">Castelnau, 1861</bibRefCitation>
: 25
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(KwaZulu-Natal,
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F07CB13FCAC1E9EFC2CFD4E" box="[783,918,697,719]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">South Africa</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F07CB13FF341EFEFADCFCAA" blockId="16.[151,1382,513,811]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C7C320F07CB13FF341EFEFADCFCAA" infered="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F07CB13FF341EFEFDB7FD6F" ID-CoL="4YFC5" authority="Lacepede, 1802: 47" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,525,728,750]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psittacus">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F07CB13FF341EFEFE84FD6F" box="[151,318,729,750]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Sparus psittacus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F07CB13FEE71EFFFDB7FD6F" author="Lacepede" box="[324,525,728,750]" page="47" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" year="1802">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F07CB13FEE71EFFFE5DFD6F" author="Lacepede" box="[324,487,728,750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" refString="Lacepede, B. G. E. (1802) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Vol. 4. Plassan, Paris, i - xliv + 1 - 728, pls. 1 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1802">Lacepède, 1802</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 141 (Indian seas);
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F07CB13FD701EFFFC57FD6F" author="Bauchot" box="[723,1005,728,750]" page="62" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F07CB13FD701EFFFC7DFD6F" author="Bauchot" box="[723,967,728,750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" refString="Bauchot, M. - L. &amp; Daget, J. (1972) Catalogue critique des types de poissons du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Suite.) (Famille des Sparidae). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie 3 (Zoologie), 24 (18), 33 - 100." type="journal article" year="1972">Bauchot &amp; Daget, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F07CB13FF341ED0FE5BFC8D" ID-CoL="4YFCD" authority="Forsskal, 1775: 31" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,481,758,780]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarba">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F07CB13FF341ED0FEA4FC8D" box="[151,286,758,780]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Sparus sarba</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F07CB13FE871ED1FE5BFC8D" author="Forsskal" box="[292,481,758,780]" page="31" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" year="1775">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F07CB13FE871ED1FE06FC8D" author="Forsskal" box="[292,444,758,780]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" refString="Forsskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere oriental observavit. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae. Descr. Animalium Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere oriental observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Molleri, Copenhagen, 20 pp + xxxiv + 164 pp. (Pisces on pp. x - xix + 22 - 76)" type="book chapter" year="1775">Forsskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
: 31
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, xi, (Jeddah, Red Sea); Nielsen, 1974: 67; Klausewitz &amp; Nielsen 1965: 16.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F07CB13FF341F32FD94FCAA" authority="Whitley 1931: 319" authorityName="Whitley" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,558,789,811]" family="Sparidae" genus="Roughleyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarwhine">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F07CB13FF341F32FED0FCAA" box="[151,362,789,811]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Roughleyia tarwhine</emphasis>
Whitley 1931: 319
</taxonomicName>
(Batchelor, Macleay River, New South
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F07CB13FC671F32FBBEFCAA" box="[964,1028,789,811]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Wales</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F07CB13FBAD1F32FBD5FCAA" box="[1038,1135,789,811]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Australia</collectingCountry>
); Stead 1908: 78, Pl. 47.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30608970F07CB13FF341F70FB2AFB80" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F07CB13FF341F70FB2AFB80" blockId="16.[151,1436,855,1025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F07CB13FF341F70FEABFCF1" bold="true" box="[151,273,855,880]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Distinguished from all congeners of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F07CB13FD101F7FFCEEFCF1" box="[691,852,856,880]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Rhabdosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F07CB13FD101F7FFCEEFCF1" box="[691,852,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Rhabdosargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: dorsalfin rays XI, 13; anal-fin rays III, 11; scale rows above and below lateral line 6½–7½ and 11½–12½; scale rows between the fifth dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line 6½–7½; pored lateral line scales 57–59; no scales on preopercular flange; gill rakers 13–16, on the lower limb 8; head and body silvery–black; body with yellow or golden longitudinal lines, as well as yellow or yellowish coloration of pelvic and anal-fins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF630B940F07CB13FF341A57FDB0F925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228192/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" targetBox="[329,1257,1077,1625]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F07CB13FF341A57FDB0F925" blockId="16.[151,1435,1648,1700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F07CB13FF341A57FE9AF904" bold="true" box="[151,288,1648,1670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F07CB13FE8B1A57FE41F907" box="[296,507,1648,1670]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Rhabdosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarba">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F07CB13FE8B1A57FE41F907" box="[296,507,1648,1670]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Rhabdosargus sarba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, MUFS39628, 167.3 mm SL, Ibrahim Heydri, near Korangi Creek, Karachi. Silvery with prominent longitudinal golden-lines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30608970F07CB12FF641AECFD73FEA3" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F07CB12FF641AECFD73FEA3" blockId="16.[151,1436,1739,2019]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,578]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F07CB13FF641AECFEE3F965" bold="true" box="[199,345,1739,1764]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Description.</emphasis>
Body deep, its depth 40.7–44.3% of SL; head large, 30.0–34.3% of SL; anterior profile of head somewhat convex, arched evenly between snout tip and dorsal-fin origin; posterior tip of maxilla reaching beyond vertical at middle of eye; eye moderate in size, orbit diameter 7–10% of SL; mouth slightly oblique, lips thick; upper jaw length 13.2–15.4% of SL; lower jaw slightly short and included; six incisiform teeth at front of upper and lower jaws; molars in 5–6 regular series on each side of upper jaw, and in three irregular series on each side of lower jaw, increasing in size gradually from front to back in each jaw, the posteriormost molar of each jaw on each side greatly enlarged; gill rakers short; 4–5 transverse rows of scales on preopercle, six to seven on cheek; interorbital entirely naked; dorsal spines strong, first spine shortest (4.2–5.9), 4th and 5th spine usually longest; first dorsal-fin soft ray longest but shorter than longest spine; first anal-fin spine much shorter than orbit diameter; 2nd and 3rd anal-fin spine subequal; dorsal and anal fins with scaly sheath along their base; pectoral-fin tip reaching or little beyond to first anal-fin spine base vertically, and the length of pectoral-fin clearly longer than head; pelvic-fin spine longer than snout; caudal fin weakly forked.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30608970F06CB12FF641D0AFBD5FE33" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F06CB12FF641D0AFBD5FE33" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,578]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F06CB12FF641D0AFE5FFEC4" box="[199,485,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Color of fresh specimens</emphasis>
. Head and body silvery-yellowish black; body with yellow or golden longitudinal lines; eye yellow with dark area; operculum silvery; yellow or yellowish coloration of pectoral, pelvic and analfins; edges of dorsal and caudal fins are grayish, sometimes golden shade on caudal fin just after the caudal peduncle; pectoral-fins hyaline with light yellowish shade; chin and belly silvery-white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30608970F06CB12FF641D9AFCFAFDC3" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F06CB12FF641D9AFCFAFDC3" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,578]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F06CB12FF641D9AFEDAFE57" bold="true" box="[199,352,445,470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Distribution.</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F06CB12FBA81D9AFB25FE57" box="[1035,1183,445,470]" name="Mozambique" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
Channel,
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F06CB12FABE1D9AFA22FE57" box="[1309,1432,445,470]" name="Seychelles" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F06CB12FF341DC6FEA4FE7B" box="[151,286,481,506]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes, east to
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F06CB12FD941DC6FD02FE7B" box="[567,696,481,506]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F06CB12FC2A1DC5FC76FE78" box="[905,972,482,505]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F06CB12FB3D1DC6FAB2FE7B" box="[1182,1288,481,506]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Australia</collectingCountry>
. This species has been reported from
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F06CB12FE061E22FDBEFD9F" box="[421,516,517,542]" name="Pakistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F06CB12FDB01E22FD0CFD9F" author="Bianchi" box="[531,694,517,542]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" refString="Bianchi, G. (1985) Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish - water species of Pakistan. Fishery Resources and Environment Division, Fisheries Department, FAO, Rome, PAK / 77 / 033 and (FIRM), 200 pp." type="book" year="1985">Bianchi, 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F06CB12FD601E22FCF3FD9F" author="Hoda" box="[707,841,517,542]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" refString="Hoda, S. M. S. (1988) Fishes from the Coast of Pakistan. Biologia, 34, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1988">Hoda, 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F06CB12FCF51E22FB32FD9F" author="Jalil" box="[854,1160,517,542]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" refString="Jalil, S. A. &amp; Khalil-Uddin, M. (1981) A checklist of marine fishes of Pakistan. Marine Fisheries Department, Karachi, 16 pp." type="book" year="1981">Jalil &amp; Khalil-Uddin, 1981</bibRefCitation>
) and can presumably be found in a wider range in
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F06CB12FE1B1E0DFE45FDC3" box="[440,511,554,578]" name="Oman" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F06CB12FDA81E0DFD81FDC0" box="[523,571,554,577]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F06CB12FDE51E0EFD3AFDC3" box="[582,640,553,578]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F06CB12FD151E0EFC86FDC3" box="[694,828,553,578]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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