169 lines
14 KiB
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169 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3b857f7-25c1-4b21-9d39-4510ab675fca" ID-PMC="PMC7655787" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-983-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" ID-PubMed="33244289" ID-ZooBank="7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-983-1" checkinTime="1604475085656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2020" docId="FB13A1711209DF75C0E2E792868BD7B8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 983: 1-442" docOrigin="ZooKeys 983" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" docTitle="Anisandrus xuannu Smith & Beaver & Cognato 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4FFF4E2C-330F-4A01-9EC2-5496FC0A5B73" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169715782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>983</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>442</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-983-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168754658" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4FFF4E2C-330F-4A01-9EC2-5496FC0A5B73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB13A1711209DF75C0E2E792868BD7B8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4FFF4E2C-330F-4A01-9EC2-5496FC0A5B73" authority="Smith & Beaver & Cognato, 2020" authorityName="Smith & Beaver & Cognato" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anisandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisandrus xuannu" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuannu" status="sp. nov.">Anisandrus xuannu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of Anisandrus ursulus, 4.3 - 4.9 mm (A, B, G), A. venustus holotype, 3.1 mm (C, D, H), and A. xuannu holotype, 4.0 - 4.15 mm (E, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470824" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 24E, F, I</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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, female,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="四川">四川</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="峨眉山">峨眉山</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="洪椿坪">洪椿坪</normalizedToken>
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295 1964-V-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="采集者">采集者</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="黄复生">黄复生</normalizedToken>
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[China: Sichuan, Hongchunping, Emeishan Mt., 12.v.1964, Fusheng Huang, ex
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="1867" family="Fagaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
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] (NMNH).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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, female, China: Chongqing, Simian Shan, 7.v.2016, Tian-Shang, Lv-Jia (RABC, 1); Sichuan, Mt. Emei, 600-1050 m, 5-19.v.1989, L.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bocák">Bocak</normalizedToken>
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(RABC, 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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4.0-4.15 mm long (mean = 4.08 mm; n = 3); 2.0-2.31
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the dense mesonotal mycangial tuft that extends laterally from the scutellum to striae 3; declivital posterolateral margin costate to interstriae 5; elytral disc with a deep transverse saddle-like depression, depressed area sulcate; declivital summit with large incurved spine on interstriae 2, interstriae 3 unarmed; declivity moderately sulcate to interstriae 4; declivital strial punctures large, seriate, interstriae minutely biseriately punctate, setose, setae short erect bristle-like; moderate body size; declivity shagreened; elytral disc rugose; body abundantly covered with long erect hair-like setae; and pronotal asperities small, coarse, densely spaced.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith & Beaver & Cognato" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anisandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisandrus auratipilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratipilus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anisandrus auratipilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. klapperichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. klapperichi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. percristatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="percristatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. percristatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. venustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="venustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. venustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(female).</emphasis>
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4.0-4.15 mm long (mean = 4.08 mm; n = 3); 2.0-2.31
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Body bicolored with pronotal and elytral bases lighter than rest of body. Pronotal and elytral bases, head, legs, and antennae light brown, remainder of elytra red-brown.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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: epistoma entire, transverse, with a row of hair-like setae. Epistoma entire, transverse, with a row of hair-like setae. Frons weakly convex to upper level of eyes, impunctate, shagreened, weakly rugose, setose; each shallow ruga bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes shallowly emarginate just above antennal insertion, upper part smaller than lower part. Submentum large, distinctly triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, as long as club. Pedicel as wide as scape, shorter than funicle. Funicle 4-segmented, segment 1 as long as pedicel. Club longer than wide, obliquely truncate, type 1; segment 1 corneous, encircling anterior face; segment 2 narrow, concave, corneous on anterior face only; sutures absent on posterior face.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: 0.78
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. In dorsal view rounded, type 1, sides convex, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with a row of six very large serrations. In lateral view type 3, short and tall, disc as long as anterior slope, summit at midpoint. Anterior slope with densely spaced, large coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc subshiny, median area impunctate, reticulate, lateral areas with dense, small, shallow punctures bearing moderate, erect hair-like setae, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Base transverse, posterior angles broadly rounded. Mycangial tuft present along basal margin tuft broad, densely setose, laterally extending to elytral striae 3.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elytra</emphasis>
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: 1.45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 1.86
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pronotum. Scutellum broad, large, linguiform, flush with elytra, flat, shiny. Elytral base transverse, edge oblique, humeral angles rounded, parallel-sided in basal 1/2, then broadly rounded to apex. Disc rugose, shiny, with a deep transverse saddle-like depression just behind declivital summit, depressed area sulcate; striae not impressed, with small, shallow punctures separated by two diameters of a puncture, setose, setae as long as a puncture, recumbent, hair-like; interstriae flat, punctate, punctures strongly confused, setose, setae 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of interstriae 2, erect hair-like, unarmed by granules. Declivity occupying approximately 1/2 elytra, evenly rounded, declivital face nearly flat, moderately sulcate to interstriae 4, shagreened; striae not impressed, strial punctures much larger and deeper than those of disc, and bearing setae as described for disc; interstriae minutely biseriately punctate, setose, setae short, erect, bristle-like, interstriae 2 as broad as interstriae 3 at midpoint of declivity, declivital summit with large incurved spine on interstriae 2, interstriae 3 unarmed; lateral margins of declivity densely setose with very long, erect hair-like setae 2-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of interstriae 2. Posterolateral margin costate to interstriae 5.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
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: procoxae contiguous. Protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1/3; posterior face smooth; apical 1/2 of outer margin with six large socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margins evenly rounded with at least eight large socketed denticles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Chinese mythology,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Xuannü">Xuannue</normalizedToken>
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"mysterious lady"- the goddess of fertility. Noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China (Chongqing, Sichuan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Recorded from
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<taxonomicName family="Fagaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The holotype is point mounted with an excessive amount of opaque glue which obscures the examination of ventral characters. Locality labels on the holotype are in Chinese and were translated by You Li. An English locality label has been placed on the specimen below the original locality labels.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |