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<document id="236EB3CA8617DA7D91D74FDBE0CEB34C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4272.1.1SLASH11155" ID-CLB-Dataset="32973" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4272.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b608c682-28c8-4184-8e7a-52bf598d2e94" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="583341" ID-ZooBank="6F7FA50E-487A-408B-8E76-9551B25A5B03" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1495783033563" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Remeikis, Andrius, Diškus, Arūnas &amp; Megoran, Nick" docDate="2017" docId="8E6887BC5428FFA861BBF9F5FD23FB80" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4272.1.1SLASH11155.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4272 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stigmella torosa Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0CED68D1-4EFB-4024-B39D-3E96A0AA2A79" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="7251FFC4543BFFBF612CFFE1FFAAFFD8" masterDocTitle="New species of leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from the Neotropical and Ando-Patagonian regions, with new data on host plants" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698439923758" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="9ADA1C54329172E01818F551E8A4E301" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4BEFCCA7434C2387E80F5E8AC36C60CC">
<mods:title id="178C2533C7C4FFBB0C56F27DAD4D102C">New species of leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from the Neotropical and Ando-Patagonian regions, with new data on host plants</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3A3498775921A6B14EACFAD53659B380" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CAC302ECD5FA7692A08230FD940C15FD">
<mods:roleTerm id="57F6CFE9E1FA74D985513EC0359EE360">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="08ACE5859BCFDE27EFC3831DAF85E71A">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6F28C8C541C8B8EC52FD17557CC329F8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="53AF8A9F4BFA1771C1A0E33586FA8A6D">
<mods:roleTerm id="1740D59CD8D7EF2CD45C8B2DE045F90F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F35BE32227928C6DBA1025C79C5977F0">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="480136B241BCB2C543E3F169407A58D6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5D5CBC9EE3EB6BBEF7D5B69BD430FB8A">
<mods:roleTerm id="7AD351132B675EBA34A71E2336D97AB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F966C35F8D1E4E203A1C05C000824AFF">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="039420E82061FF1F78FCC94EDE9DCD96" type="personal">
<mods:role id="09337235563462B3E65589910F833BFA">
<mods:roleTerm id="89F31BF4CC234FB32DD8B51059D720F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BD7AC4F007F27F1787617AA09F37C724">Megoran, Nick</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CC4DF94E8F97C4C0A3FA5890F3DBA343">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C0F3C292FF4DB05D9EF2AEA0F6F8C54F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1510134675BEDB591FD2142E021BC911">
<mods:title id="C2573431EC8029CCE241373AA7D693BF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0B9E588AD9752DEAA934343CE45A69B5">
<mods:date id="C6691D91C3C2AE773AF4A9E054EA8C79">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C9B901744D640A1963C74726C54A9E8A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4B00CC7190ABD2AF255B3588647F7FB0">4272</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5E707E92970E84FC293C8C08FC9231C8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="841A93871D30B24044E5EB659B2A9B45">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="278F555FCE024AA55E4A7EC3332EA9E5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3BED863A9D4EF88647DDDF90E1BD6D51">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AA97E031F035A6023B6CC67BAB383E99">39</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="1EFECA07D04E5759736906A6B723EED5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D63626607C7F7E0D02630B934C194464" type="CLB-Dataset">32973</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7D3F529E48BAC9C470D2F5570F22C36D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4272.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D5444195E43A4556D97C7A175418DBBC" type="GBIF-Dataset">b608c682-28c8-4184-8e7a-52bf598d2e94</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C92D1DB3CBE93F9D350AE6EC9EF91B1E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DC470559E50618DC459EF599D04CF0BE" type="Zenodo-Dep">583341</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5DF1437FFA3A8EE31B7AAFC2D8EDE33C" type="ZooBank">6F7FA50E-487A-408B-8E76-9551B25A5B03</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8E6887BC5428FFA861BBF9F5FD23FB80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032380" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130845001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6032380" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0CED68D1-4EFB-4024-B39D-3E96A0AA2A79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E6887BC5428FFA861BBF9F5FD23FB80" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="4EDB65215428FFAC61BBF9F5FEE9F997" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="067E36AA5428FFAC61BBF9F5FD19F9F6" blockId="19.[151,691,1556,1615]" box="[151,691,1556,1582]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="5D3681C65428FFAC61BBF9F5FD19F9F6" bold="true" box="[151,691,1556,1582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="34B5EAB85428FFAC61BBF9F5FD19F9F6" bold="true" box="[151,691,1556,1582]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="C1C14D295428FFAC61BBF9F5FDE3F9F6" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" box="[151,585,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="34B5EAB85428FFAC61BBF9F5FEF0F9F6" bold="true" box="[151,346,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stigmella torosa</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2F8657C35428FFAC637AF9F5FD19F9F6" box="[598,691,1556,1582]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="067E36AA5428FFAC61BBF9D7FEE9F997" blockId="19.[151,691,1556,1615]" box="[151,323,1590,1615]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(
<figureCitation id="9EFA2A2F5428FFAC61B3F9D7FF4FF997" box="[159,229,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1986,2008]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,510,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1401,509,1961]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map to the species treated in the current paper." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583342/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9EFA2A2F5428FFAC61DFF9D6FE91F997" box="[243,315,1591,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[152,1435,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Stigmella torosa Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 84, 85, male adult, holotype; 86, male genitalia, capsule with phallus removed, genitalia slide no. RA 291; 87, female genitalia, slide no. RA 303; 88, male genitalia, phallus, genitalia slide no. RA 291 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583356/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">84–88</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EDB65215428FFAC61BBF99FFEC5F8B7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="067E36AA5428FFAC61BBF99FFBAEF907" blockId="19.[151,1436,1662,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="B6A93CF75428FFAC61BBF99FFB02F963" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503742031" collectingDate="1981-11-23" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="San Carlos de Bariloche" country="Argentina" elevation="800" location="Rio Negro Province" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="292" specimenCount-male="292" stateProvince="Rio Negro Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="34B5EAB85428FFAC61BBF99FFEE1F94F" bold="true" box="[151,331,1662,1687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="D97A88085428FFAC61BBF99FFF78F94F" box="[151,210,1662,1687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="D97A88085428FFAC6074F99FFE6FF94F" box="[344,453,1662,1687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="10C7FD235428FFAC60FAF99EFE47F94E" box="[470,493,1663,1686]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="7ED6763A5428FFAC60D3F99EFD0FF94F" box="[511,677,1663,1687]" name="Argentina" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C405F8485428FFAC639BF99EFC02F94F" box="[695,936,1662,1687]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Río
<collectingRegion id="C405F8485428FFAC63C1F99EFC02F94F" box="[749,936,1662,1687]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Negro Province</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="AB34537C5428FFAC6295F99EFB75F94F" box="[953,1247,1662,1687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">San Carlos de Bariloche</collectorName>
, Colonia Suiza, elevation ca.
<elevation id="8DECD1995428FFAC6003F942FED0F962" box="[303,378,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="800.0">
<quantity id="C1399B4F5428FFAC6003F942FED0F962" box="[303,378,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="623BE9825428FFAC60A4F943FDA8F963" box="[392,514,1698,1723]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1981-11-23">
<date id="727F106A5428FFAC60A4F943FDA8F963" box="[392,514,1698,1723]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1981-11-23">23.xi.1981</date>
</collectingDate>
, Nielsen &amp; Karsholt, genitalia slide no. RA
<specimenCount id="10C7FD235428FFAC62D7F942FB9DF963" box="[1019,1079,1699,1723]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">291♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="60D0AE6F5428FFAC6564F942FB35F963" box="[1096,1183,1699,1723]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B6A93CF75428FFAC6598F942FBAAF907" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503742019" collectingDate="1981-12-03" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="San Carlos de Bariloche" country="Argentina" elevation="800" location="Rio Negro Province" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="304" specimenCount-female="304" stateProvince="Rio Negro Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="D97A88085428FFAC6598F942FAB1F963" box="[1204,1307,1699,1723]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="10C7FD235428FFAC640BF942FAF9F962" box="[1319,1363,1699,1723]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<collectingDate id="623BE9825428FFAC61DBF927FEC1F907" box="[247,363,1734,1759]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1981-12-03">
<date id="727F106A5428FFAC61DBF927FEC1F907" box="[247,363,1734,1759]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1981-12-03">3.xii.1981</date>
</collectingDate>
, Nielsen &amp; Karsholt, genitalia slide no. RA
<specimenCount id="10C7FD235428FFAC627BF926FC38F907" box="[855,914,1735,1759]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">303♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="60D0AE6F5428FFAC628CF926FC5DF907" box="[928,1015,1735,1759]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="067E36AA5428FFAC61EBF90BFEC5F8B7" blockId="19.[151,1436,1662,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="B6A93CF75428FFAC61EBF90BFD7AF8FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503742017" collectorName="San Carlos de Bariloche &amp; Camino &amp; Tronador" country="Argentina" location="Rio Negro Province" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Negro Province" typeStatus="holotype">
Other material examined (not
<typeStatus id="D97A88085428FFAC6336F90AFDE0F8DB" box="[538,586,1771,1795]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
series; see Remarks):
<specimenCount id="10C7FD235428FFAC6264F90AFCD8F8DA" box="[840,882,1771,1795]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="7ED6763A5428FFAC62ADF90AFB8DF8DB" box="[897,1063,1771,1795]" name="Argentina" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C405F8485428FFAC651EF90AFABCF8DB" box="[1074,1302,1770,1795]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Río
<collectingRegion id="C405F8485428FFAC654EF90AFABCF8DB" box="[1122,1302,1770,1795]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Negro Province</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="AB34537C5428FFAC640EF90AFE86F8FF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">San Carlos de Bariloche</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AB34537C5428FFAC6017F8EFFE3EF8FF" box="[315,404,1806,1831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Camino</collectorName>
del
<collectorName id="AB34537C5428FFAC60E7F8EFFD9EF8FF" box="[459,564,1806,1831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tronador</collectorName>
, elevation ca
</materialsCitation>
.
<quantity id="C1399B4F5428FFAC63F3F8EEFC86F8FE" box="[735,812,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="727F106A5428FFAC6217F8EFFC1FF8FF" box="[827,949,1806,1831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1978-11-29">29.xi.1978</date>
, Mision Cientifica Danesa, genitalia slide RA309♀ (ZMUC);
<materialsCitation id="B6A93CF75428FFAC6057F8D2FD5EF892" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503742024" box="[379,756,1842,1867]" country="Switzerland" location="Suiza" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="10C7FD235428FFAC6057F8D2FE0DF892" box="[379,423,1843,1867]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Colonia
<collectingCountry id="7ED6763A5428FFAC6335F8D3FDF0F893" box="[537,602,1842,1867]" name="Switzerland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Suiza</collectingCountry>
, elevation ca
</materialsCitation>
.
<quantity id="C1399B4F5428FFAC622DF8D2FCE6F892" box="[769,844,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="727F106A5428FFAC6276F8D3FC7FF893" box="[858,981,1842,1867]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1981-11-23">23.xi.1981</date>
, Nielsen &amp; Karsholt, genitalia slide no. RA318♀ (ZMUC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EDB65215428FFAC61EBF89BFB50F803" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="067E36AA5428FFAC61EBF89BFB50F803" blockId="19.[151,1436,1662,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="34B5EAB85428FFAC61EBF89BFEEBF84B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1914,1939]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The combination of an unique set of cornuti in the phallus (see fig. 88), angular transtilla, large lateral lobes of vinculum, and a wide golden glossy postmedian fascia distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="C1C14D295428FFAC6546F87EFB65F86E" box="[1130,1231,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="34B5EAB85428FFAC6546F87EFB65F86E" box="[1130,1231,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. torosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2F8657C35428FFAC65F5F87FFA9CF86F" box="[1241,1334,1950,1975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">
<emphasis id="34B5EAB85428FFAC65F5F87FFA9CF86F" bold="true" box="[1241,1334,1950,1975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="C1C14D295428FFAC61FBF822FEEAF803" box="[215,320,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="34B5EAB85428FFAC61FBF822FEEAF803" box="[215,320,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stigmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, including the most similar
<taxonomicName id="C1C14D295428FFAC63FEF822FC7CF803" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" box="[722,982,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Nepticula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylomaga">
<emphasis id="34B5EAB85428FFAC63FEF822FCF6F803" box="[722,860,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. hylomaga</emphasis>
(Meyrick)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C1C14D295428FFAC6520F822FB33F802" box="[1036,1177,1987,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="34B5EAB85428FFAC6520F822FB33F802" box="[1036,1177,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. monstrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2F8657C35428FFAC658CF823FB50F803" box="[1184,1274,1986,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">
<emphasis id="34B5EAB85428FFAC658CF823FB50F803" bold="true" box="[1184,1274,1986,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="52BE6622542FFFAB61BBF841FF52F82C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583354/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[154,1432,193,1931]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="067E36AA542FFFAB61BBF841FF52F82C" blockId="20.[151,1436,1952,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="34B5EAB8542FFFAB61BBF841FEFFF86E" bold="true" box="[151,341,1952,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 68–77.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C1C14D29542FFFAB6071F840FCB5F86F" authority="Puplesis &amp; Robinson, 2000" authorityName="Puplesis &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="2000" box="[349,799,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis id="34B5EAB8542FFFAB6071F840FE52F86F" box="[349,504,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stigmella rudis</emphasis>
Puplesis &amp; Robinson, 2000
</taxonomicName>
. 68, male adult; 69, 70, male genitalia, cluster of cornuti; 71, same, general view; 72, same, cluster of cornuti; 73, 74, same, phallus; 75–77, female genitalia, genitalia slide no. RA510 (ZMUC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="52BE6622542EFFAA61BBF841FF52F82C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583355/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[153,1431,193,1931]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="067E36AA542EFFAA61BBF841FF52F82C" blockId="21.[151,1436,1952,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="34B5EAB8542EFFAA61BBF841FEFFF86E" bold="true" box="[151,341,1952,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURES 78–83.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C1C14D29542EFFAA6070F840FD72F86F" authority="(Meyrick, 1931)" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1931" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[348,728,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylomaga">
<emphasis id="34B5EAB8542EFFAA6070F840FD8DF86F" box="[348,551,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stigmella hylomaga</emphasis>
(Meyrick, 1931)
</taxonomicName>
. 78, male adult, RA286; 79, same, left side; 80, male genitalia, slide no. RA286, capsule with phallus removed; 81, same, phallus; 82, female genitalia, slide no. RA304; 83, same, slide no. RA310 (ZMUC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="52BE6622542DFFA961BBF841FEC7F82C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583356/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[152,1435,194,1929]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="067E36AA542DFFA961BBF841FEC7F82C" blockId="22.[151,1436,1952,2036]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="34B5EAB8542DFFA961BBF841FEFEF86E" bold="true" box="[151,340,1952,1975]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 84–88.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C1C14D29542DFFA96077F840FD60F86F" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" box="[347,714,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="34B5EAB8542DFFA96077F840FE10F86F" box="[347,442,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stigmella</emphasis>
<emphasis id="34B5EAB8542DFFA960EDF843FDABF86F" box="[449,513,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">torosa</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2F8657C3542DFFA963F8F840FC8FF86E" box="[724,805,1953,1974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
<emphasis id="34B5EAB8542DFFA963F8F840FC8FF86E" bold="true" box="[724,805,1953,1974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
84, 85, male adult, holotype; 86, male genitalia, capsule with phallus removed, genitalia slide no. RA291; 87, female genitalia, slide no. RA303; 88, male genitalia, phallus, genitalia slide no. RA291 (ZMUC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4EDB6521542CFFA861EBFF76FBC5FCE0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="067E36AA542CFFA861EBFF76FCCBFE75" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="34B5EAB8542CFFA861EBFF76FEAEFF68" bold="true" box="[199,260,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="9EFA2A2F542CFFA86038FF76FE30FF68" box="[276,410,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[152,1435,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Stigmella torosa Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 84, 85, male adult, holotype; 86, male genitalia, capsule with phallus removed, genitalia slide no. RA 291; 87, female genitalia, slide no. RA 303; 88, male genitalia, phallus, genitalia slide no. RA 291 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583356/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 84, 85</figureCitation>
). Forewing length about
<quantity id="C1399B4F542CFFA86396FF76FCBFFF77" box="[698,789,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
; wingspan
<quantity id="C1399B4F542CFFA862BBFF76FC58FF77" box="[919,1010,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
. Head: palpi brownish cream; frontal tuft fuscous brown in frons, whitish beige on vertex; collar small, yellowish cream; scape cream; flagellum greybrown with strong golden gloss on upper side and underside. Thorax and tegula grey-brown with golden gloss. Forewing: grey-brown with golden gloss, dark reddish brown with golden gloss but without purple iridescence on apical third (beyond fascia); fascia postmedian, silvery shiny; fringe brownish grey to pale grey with some overlapping silvery scales; underside of forewing grey-brown, without spots. Hindwing brownish grey to greybrown on upper side and underside, without spots or androconia; its fringe grey-brown. Legs silvery brownish to grey-brown. Abdomen grey, shiny on upper side and underside.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="067E36AA542CFFA861EBFE56FEADFE2D" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="34B5EAB8542CFFA861EBFE56FEB4FE08" bold="true" box="[199,286,439,464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female</emphasis>
. Similar to male. Forewing length
<quantity id="C1399B4F542CFFA863FFFE59FCCFFE17" box="[723,869,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.4 mm</quantity>
; wingspan
<quantity id="C1399B4F542CFFA862DEFE56FB2EFE17" box="[1010,1156,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="5.1">5.1–5.2 mm</quantity>
. Flagellum with 33–34 segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="067E36AA542CFFA861EBFE1EFC09FD5D" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="34B5EAB8542CFFA861EBFE1EFED8FDC0" bold="true" box="[199,370,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="9EFA2A2F542CFFA860AEFE1EFDAFFDC0" box="[386,517,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[152,1435,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Stigmella torosa Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 84, 85, male adult, holotype; 86, male genitalia, capsule with phallus removed, genitalia slide no. RA 291; 87, female genitalia, slide no. RA 303; 88, male genitalia, phallus, genitalia slide no. RA 291 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583356/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 86, 88</figureCitation>
). Capsule longer (335 µm) than wide (255 µm). Uncus with four caudal papillae. Gnathos with two stout caudal processes. Valva 185–200 µm long, 90–95 µm wide, with two small apical processes; transtilla rather angular, without sublateral processes. Vinculum with large lateral lobes. Phallus (
<figureCitation id="9EFA2A2F542CFFA86443FDA6FF1EFD5C" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[152,1435,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Stigmella torosa Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 84, 85, male adult, holotype; 86, male genitalia, capsule with phallus removed, genitalia slide no. RA 291; 87, female genitalia, slide no. RA 303; 88, male genitalia, phallus, genitalia slide no. RA 291 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583356/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
) 250–315 µm long, 125 µm wide; vesica with 5 very large cornuti.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="067E36AA542CFFA861EBFD6EFCF0FCCD" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="34B5EAB8542CFFA861EBFD6EFE3AFD70" bold="true" box="[199,400,655,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="9EFA2A2F542CFFA8608FFD6EFE50FD70" box="[419,506,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[152,1435,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Stigmella torosa Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 84, 85, male adult, holotype; 86, male genitalia, capsule with phallus removed, genitalia slide no. RA 291; 87, female genitalia, slide no. RA 303; 88, male genitalia, phallus, genitalia slide no. RA 291 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583356/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
). Total length about 985 µm. Anterior and posterior apophyses almost equal in length. Vestibulum with a paired vaginal sclerite. Corpus bursae with large folded part and 380 µm long, 435 µm wide basal part, with pectination; signa absent. Accessory sac short but wide; ductus spermathecae with one sclerite. Abdominal apex gradually narrowed, rounded distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="067E36AA542CFFA861EBFCFEFBC5FCE0" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,1135,799,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="34B5EAB8542CFFA861EBFCFEFEE9FCE0" bold="true" box="[199,323,799,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bionomics</emphasis>
. Adults fly in November–early December. Otherwise biology unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EDB6521542CFFA861EBFCA5FE90FCA7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="067E36AA542CFFA861EBFCA5FE90FCA7" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="34B5EAB8542CFFA861EBFCA5FEF3FC85" bold="true" box="[199,345,836,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="9EFA2A2F542CFFA86044FCA5FE04FC84" box="[360,430,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1986,2008]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,510,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1401,509,1961]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map to the species treated in the current paper." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583342/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 1</figureCitation>
). This species occurs in the southern Andes (
<collectingCountry id="7ED6763A542CFFA86283FCA5FB8FFC85" box="[943,1061,836,861]" name="Argentina" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Argentina</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="C405F848542CFFA86503FCA5FAB9FC85" box="[1071,1299,836,861]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rio Negro Province</collectingRegion>
) at altitudes around
<specimenCount id="10C7FD23542CFFA861C0FC89FE90FCA7" box="[236,314,872,896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">
<quantity id="C1399B4F542CFFA861C0FC89FE9CFCA7" box="[236,310,872,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EDB6521542CFFA861EBFC6DFCEFFC10" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="067E36AA542CFFA861EBFC6DFCEFFC10" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="34B5EAB8542CFFA861EBFC6DFEE4FC7D" bold="true" box="[199,334,908,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from Latin
<emphasis id="34B5EAB8542CFFA8620FFC6CFCDEFC7C" box="[803,884,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">torosus</emphasis>
(brawny) in reference to the strongly developed set of stout cornuti comprised of large and very large cornuti.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EDB6521542CFFA861EBFC35FD23FB80" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="067E36AA542CFFA861EBFC35FD23FB80" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="34B5EAB8542CFFA861EBFC35FE91FC35" bold="true" box="[199,315,980,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
Some, rather insignificant differences in morphology have been observed in two studied females (slides RA309 and RA318); most likely these females slightly differ from the female
<typeStatus id="D97A8808542CFFA86547FC19FB61FBC8" box="[1131,1227,1016,1040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
RA303 because a morphological variation of the species (not because they belong to different species), nevertheless these two females were not included in the
<typeStatus id="D97A8808542CFFA86327FBA1FD91FB80" box="[523,571,1088,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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