189 lines
19 KiB
XML
189 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="286108" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.107403" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b964a91-cc21-4207-834b-4e58328b170b" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-237-117" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E83187568AE656599FC7BAD367BAE328" ModsDocID="1314-2003-237-117" checkinTime="1705976594792" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Walter, Helmut E., Cadiz-Veliz, Aron, Merino, Beatriz M., Villalobos-Barrantes, Heidy M. & Guerrero, Pablo C." docDate="2024" docId="8CFCAAAA7E615F07939105E252B88EED" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 237: 117-139" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 237" docPubDate="2024-01-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.107403" docTitle="Eriosyce grandiflora (F. Ritter) P. C. Guerrero & Helmut Walter 2024, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="E83187568AE656599FC7BAD367BAE328" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="E83187568AE656599FC7BAD367BAE328" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic dissection based on molecular evidence of the Eriosyce curvispina complex (Cactaceae): identifying nine endemic species from Central Chile" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1705977223515" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="56E9A4D34243F1ECC9A883F0C0751CEC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4755E867784B0D770349221BF8FA84BC">
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<mods:title id="8E6C8C79D144E9BB53909FAFC48C5484">Taxonomic dissection based on molecular evidence of the Eriosyce curvispina complex (Cactaceae): identifying nine endemic species from Central Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BC5E0D9DC2F3630F2712BAF2437514F5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="28C50A127916612C44ED1758BD76A374">Walter, Helmut E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D828360125FDA716796C532E0B91BB21">The EXSIS Project: Cactaceae Ex-Situ & In-Situ Conservation, 31860 Emmerthal, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4FFEABA7BBA8FDE372BC44BC2AD3D7B0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4127E714A8919227A1DDC291884D5FE7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F8C4DAA23A6A433C7708BCAE2C115A19">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F077F9D6DF7B67A738D6091256B3D170">Cadiz-Veliz, Aron</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C907EA7112F05491EB3766D6687D2FE1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7548-1764</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F3D9438B5246FE9D1184CE7839711F6">Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanograficas, Universidad de Concepcion, Casilla 160 C, 4030000, Concepcion, Chile & Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB), Concepcion, Chile & Millennium Institute Biodiversity of Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Ecosystems (BASE), Concepcion, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="930C2B0AD35949C6C007F09C8096E2BC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A8EFEB6812ED6D1D371530BA73D0BBBE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B3749DE9A50E092705425B333DE320E0">Merino, Beatriz M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6373680CB9A9C8107FDEC1F63F7EAA8A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9518-2331</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="88CA0580461E2AA6E1E4B7204CF116B4">Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanograficas, Universidad de Concepcion, Casilla 160 C, 4030000, Concepcion, Chile & Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB), Concepcion, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="35118A6777A6EC50E14C0A1747DD95D2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E2509E3C2D6B25C798C322085C451232">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="84470A34663FBA2FD34B27D14D463CD3">Villalobos-Barrantes, Heidy M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B85861F1462082BAD7AE5435677DBC56" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3657-4439</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8ED310A05CDFB3DB808DD6FEE1340A24">Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanograficas, Universidad de Concepcion, Casilla 160 C, 4030000, Concepcion, Chile & Escuela de Quimica, Universidad de Costa Rica, CP 11501 - 2060, San Jose, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DAD316E144A25EFA889C261A1D30B37D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="86FEA915C1D86636781343E9FC89A020">Guerrero, Pablo C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4253B1E96FE109102374D60108097BE7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1034-1899</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B4579DDF262E067465944438C4A5D90">Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanograficas, Universidad de Concepcion, Casilla 160 C, 4030000, Concepcion, Chile & Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB), Concepcion, Chile & Millennium Institute Biodiversity of Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Ecosystems (BASE), Concepcion, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5A7DF4EAB35661B4B16BD199639AF8A" type="email">pabloguerrero@udec.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="EBA5EB09CF07AE4BA07D77CC5930B4F7">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7A3F43825CEAE55816C98730B0255C99">
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<mods:date id="0958066CF46AC52F1EB5C77B7BE54D2B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A35842F2844EC2190BB14C2FECF2A17E">2024-01-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A635F0213B66739931EACE3A1EF868ED">237</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="85B889EC7B04260DC1EEC823DB0D2B40">117</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6CD29D0AB349CE14C92C5E4FF27AEEFE">139</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="D2633B7DCA12789F31A08339389BD9D1">
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<mods:url id="B469C8C0B57974CEAFA53EE66F1C7801">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.107403</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7939F8FCD3F4A44EA5F6C65F8D6167A6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="81B225B8C522173F881BE8EBFF323BF6" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.107403</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C6CED5492656E21590450C0CA6A0DDDE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-237-117</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D3CAC0EDC16974709D1796DB37EBE680" type="Pensoft-UUID">E83187568AE656599FC7BAD367BAE328</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8CFCAAAA7E615F07939105E252B88EED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8CFCAAAA7E615F07939105E252B88EED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CFCAAAA7E615F07939105E252B88EED" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<subSubSection id="DE158154569B546AE1947AAB91014A9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AA64ABF8FC2286C069C155C23EC01ABF" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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5.
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<taxonomicName id="A002747D438A97A6093DB702A62899F4" LSID="8CFCAAAA-7E61-5F07-9391-05E252B88EED" authority="(F. Ritter) P. C. Guerrero & Helmut Walter" authorityName="(F. Ritter) P. C. Guerrero & Helmut Walter" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="F. Ritter" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriosyce grandiflora" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">Eriosyce grandiflora (F.Ritter) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="17372ACA911F19E546EED52BE25B3E0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F7CB87EAF5D2D73A4F549B3F91BDD47A" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="2DB5D8309B6AA4ADD561E6FD93FE8A1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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||
<taxonomicName id="66B456CD28321B7A3A03A1016498463E" authorityName="Walter & Cádiz-Véliz & Meriño & Villalobos-Barrantes & Guerrero" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walter & Cádiz-Véliz & Meriño & Villalobos-Barrantes & Guerrero" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pyrrhocactus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrhocactus grandiflorus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorus" status="comb. nov.">Pyrrhocactus grandiflorus</taxonomicName>
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F.Ritter, Succulenta (NL) 4: 41. 1960. Basyonym.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4AA43FE513BC99C6887F234CC2E62D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E1951A0DE08A7CF1FB71966E51C41415" authorityName="Walter & Cádiz-Véliz & Meriño & Villalobos-Barrantes & Guerrero" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walter & Cádiz-Véliz & Meriño & Villalobos-Barrantes & Guerrero" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pyrrhocactus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrhocactus grandiflorus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorus" status="comb. nov.">≡ Pyrrhocactus grandiflorus</taxonomicName>
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F.Ritter in Succulenta (Netherlands) 4: 41. 1960 syn. sec. Kew
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<bibRefCitation id="A539CFBB57DD0EE8979820FF6F699B97" author="Walter, HE" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" publicationUrl="https://powo.science.kew.org/about-wcvp" refId="B34" refString="2019. . https://powo.science.kew.org/about-wcvp" url="https://powo.science.kew.org/about-wcvp" year="2019">WCVP (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="9A1E25C7254DB8CA6EE6EB33AB758A40" authorityName="Walter & Cádiz-Véliz & Meriño & Villalobos-Barrantes & Guerrero" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Horridocactus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Horridocactus grandiflorus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorus" status="comb. nov.">Horridocactus grandiflorus</taxonomicName>
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(F.Ritter) Backeb.,
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<taxonomicName id="C49B60D4D147D56DE33355441F49F6D6" authorityName="Walter & Cádiz-Véliz & Meriño & Villalobos-Barrantes & Guerrero" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walter & Cádiz-Véliz & Meriño & Villalobos-Barrantes & Guerrero" baseAuthorityYear="2024" family="Cactaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="family" status="comb. nov.">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
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6: 3796. 1962 syn. sec. Kew
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<bibRefCitation id="567C6E4C09291F787EA70588E18E7ED0" author="Walter, HE" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" publicationUrl="https://powo.science.kew.org/about-wcvp" refId="B34" refString="2019. . https://powo.science.kew.org/about-wcvp" url="https://powo.science.kew.org/about-wcvp" year="2019">WCVP (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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||
≡
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||
<taxonomicName id="0F04512936133E3E01D82E19F7E9D701" authorityName="Walter & Cádiz-Véliz & Meriño & Villalobos-Barrantes & Guerrero" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Neoporteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neoporteria curvispina subsp. var. var. grandiflora" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="curvispina" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="grandiflora">Neoporteria curvispina var. grandiflora</taxonomicName>
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(F.Ritter) Donald & G.D.Rowley in Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 28: 56. 1966 syn. sec. Kew
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<bibRefCitation id="D30477C1E3D5F5575D4DC33431CD10BB" author="Walter, HE" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" publicationUrl="https://powo.science.kew.org/about-wcvp" refId="B34" refString="2019. . https://powo.science.kew.org/about-wcvp" url="https://powo.science.kew.org/about-wcvp" year="2019">WCVP (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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||
≡
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||
<taxonomicName id="116C2A4D70E07459FA2FB107D75A818F" authorityName="Walter & Cádiz-Véliz & Meriño & Villalobos-Barrantes & Guerrero" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pyrrhocactus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrhocactus curvispinus subsp. var. var. santiagensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="curvispinus" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="santiagensis">Pyrrhocactus curvispinus var. santiagensis</taxonomicName>
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F. Ritter, Kakt.
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<normalizedToken id="4B2F4894602E2966B4D30D9602DB263A" originalValue="Südamerika">Suedamerika</normalizedToken>
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3: 932. 1980 (nom. inval., Art. 34.1, 37.1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FC42AC29EB32C37E7EC84F247115E8F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="31EAD23E7C829AD698C9FBE401EAE5BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<typeStatus id="114E3DE6C07023A9004510633D8EE4E2">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E1EC63C5C42227C3B53ED10563F0C21" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<materialsCitation id="DFB282FBFB179B955C2342F5231ED521" collectingDate="1955-05" collectorName="F. Ritter" country="Chile" elevation="2000" location="San Ramon" municipality="Southern America" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santiago Region" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="FB8C0801F14422660447CB638B83FE16" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="7C6F5D0844A0E26E06CD5F8BB89AF5A2">Southern America</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="890F70F8D68CDB575F2E7016F7325972" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana">Santiago Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="DD92B8A6538CE27111480128498628A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8CFCAAAA7E615F07939105E252B88EED:DD92B8A6538CE27111480128498628A2" country="Chile" municipality="Southern America" name="San Ramon" stateProvince="Santiago Region">
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San
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<normalizedToken id="0AE9D31C3C7FA637B338967437066A80" originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
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</location>
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,
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<quantity id="7E8D2F5A5CB8061B71B5E79FFECEBE89" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">
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<elevation id="9560B30F43BE40A2B45D5495A803587E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="8709FF4F1435559B388652280FFE6FB4" value="1955-05">May 1955</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="559DD63462511896530E3565FD739983" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<collectorName id="AA842735E20CD6EA7F6382F476A8878F">F. Ritter</collectorName>
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469
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="E65B1D61B85ED713929B4CDED9D3D4C3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: U 0249323, digital image!). (Image available at https://bioportal.naturalis.nl/en/specimen/U__0249323)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0F2176B7EE19457723B0B3FCC4DF750A" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="iconography">
|
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<paragraph id="AF36E3835FCAC01CDDE2FE4D1F67D3CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Iconography.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96671ABE6F0C9D48F00A43E46B59FFC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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F. Ritter, Kakt.
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<normalizedToken id="26B63ADA7C2DA19BBA88B14573726DD9" originalValue="Südam">Suedam</normalizedToken>
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. 3, 1980.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E3851E4F0BC6AF6A8DE1F6F4BA2CE057" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="morphological notes">
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<paragraph id="D1F88035B5BDD8BCC4FF7256C22C32A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Morphological notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A793FEE4035743456B6AA96EE36567A" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Stems simple, grey-green, subglobose, 10-18 cm diameter Roots fascicular. Ribs many, 21-24, 1-1.5 cm high, notched below areoles, tubercles with chin-like protrusions. Areoles 6
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<normalizedToken id="7BF57AE2D7B4465D569DF68CC4C801E6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10
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<normalizedToken id="CE7502378DEAB4F8D80CC611A7CC711C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5 mm, up to 1.2 cm apart. Spines are acicular, blackish-brown; radial ones 9-12, straight or somewhat curved upward, 1.5-3 cm; central ones 4-7, curved upward, 2-4 cm. Flowers large, 6-7 cm, pericarpel and hypanthium with small bract scales, axils with very short wool, upper ones with short fine bristles; perianth segments lanceolate, 7-10 mm wide and 3.5-4.5 cm long, red with a darker mid-stripe; nectary tubular; style white, superior portion pale reddish, stigma lobes yellow; ovary isodiametric to somewhat elongate. Fruits 1.5 cm, covered as for the flower, short barrel-shape, 1.5 cm, reddish to red brown; perianth remnant attachment area large, basal pore large; fruit wall thick. Seeds 1
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<normalizedToken id="8F6BE8BB646E8C94A2E330099FF607B7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.8 mm; testa blackish brownish, evenly tuberculate, not ribbed, cells medium-domed; hilum oval; position oblique.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7294E852C6C5854979DB351F13F934FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="95D7AE773113B1A7996C95AD35700C6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="19990B79032C83371F2ECF8BD68CDC40" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Endemic species occurring from east of Santiago (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="557A04D86410B572368DABDB5CC86E29" degrees="33" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="-33.0">33°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4F58F30AF20F6DD99021AFAAB8061735" degrees="70" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="-70.0">70°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) to the upper
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8980817B65043AC3FEBCF5D9D85B7BBB" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Aconcagua Valley (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="96C6D8E62C5D921482AC71E2E16F24B5" degrees="32" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="-32.0">32°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8B6884101FAAC5EF5A78A2A7E40994F5" degrees="70" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="-70.0">70°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) at high altitudes, around 2000 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0DF7FBF249C1F840E875D4D4D08C446D" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0F011AAC547B71CE58A5793281AD16" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A6FA96EFD9E868C91CCAEE1E7186DA24" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
The Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55DC51E912EC5B0BDED77284464E6B07" lsidName="E. grandiflora" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0AF51EEF9FD9E12ACBBEA5D93010217" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">E. grandiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is estimated at <5000 km2, with presence in 5 or less locations. It is estimated that there will be a decrease in population size and number of localities, loss of habitat quality due to mining activities, opening of roads, livestock and stump removal. We propose to classify the species as Endangered (EN) according to the criteria B1ab(i,iii,iv).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |