430 lines
56 KiB
XML
430 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="CD9B086C7B543EAC4E3A624937EBB16B" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4247.3.1SLASH10654" ID-CLB-Dataset="33353" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4247.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="563cde0f-0524-46fc-9b9a-dcdb3ca5eb98" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="438516" ID-ZooBank="0C795602-87DE-412D-ADE4-153702AA887B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1490685127837" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Jia, Su, Yirui & Chen, Hongwei" docDate="2017" docId="8C46016EFFBAFFFEFEF0FB5DFF1B01C7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4247.3.1SLASH10654.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4247 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leucophenga nigroscutellata Duda 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="707F7916FFAEFFE8FE67FFABFFF80017" masterDocTitle="The genus Leucophenga (Diptera, Drosophilidae), part VII: the subpollinosa species group from China, with morphological and molecular evidence" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1698438451863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="992BC3B1DEDB773E5838393B368A7ACA">The genus Leucophenga (Diptera, Drosophilidae), part VII: the subpollinosa species group from China, with morphological and molecular evidence</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42A8878D34A51C170EA10697190739EB">Huang, Jia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="921285809A732ECE1D2E697ED875377E">Su, Yirui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D69815FDFFEDFD2827ADE29428E1544">Chen, Hongwei</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="8C46016EFFBAFFFEFEF0FB5DFF1B01C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5665928" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127903418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5665928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C46016EFFBAFFFEFEF0FB5DFF1B01C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C46016EFFBAFFFEFEF0FB5DFF1B01C7" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<subSubSection id="4CF5E3F3FFBAFFFCFEF0FB5DFDE00525" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0450B078FFBAFFFCFEF0FB5DFD740507" blockId="20.[151,652,1270,1330]" box="[151,652,1270,1296]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<heading id="5F180714FFBAFFFCFEF0FB5DFD740507" bold="true" box="[151,652,1270,1296]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C3EFCBFBFFBAFFFCFEF0FB5DFD740507" ID-CoL="8CJGW" authority="Duda, 1924" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,652,1270,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Leucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroscutellata">
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<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBAFFFCFEF0FB5DFD740507" bold="true" box="[151,652,1270,1296]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBAFFFCFEF0FB5DFE0F0507" bold="true" box="[151,503,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Leucophenga nigroscutellata</emphasis>
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Duda, 1924
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0450B078FFBAFFFCFEF0FAB2FDE00525" blockId="20.[151,652,1270,1330]" box="[151,536,1305,1330]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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(
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<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFEF8FAB2FF150525" box="[159,237,1305,1330]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wing of male (except for Leucophenga subpollinosa): A. L. argentina; B. L. flavicosta; C. L. formosa; D. L. nigroscutellata; E. L. subpollinosa; F. L. umbratula; G. L. aculeata sp. nov.; H. L. acuticauda sp. nov.; I. L. cultella sp. nov.; J. L. cyclophylla sp. nov.; K. L. flaviclypeata sp. nov.; L. L. fuscipedes sp. nov.; M. L. gracilenta sp. nov.; N. L. latipenis sp. nov.; O. L. magnicauda sp. nov.; P. L. rhombura sp. nov.; Q. L. rugatifolia sp. nov. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438518/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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D, 3G, 3H, 7E, 7F, 8A, 13)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CF5E3F3FFBAFFFCFEF0FACAFB220560" box="[151,1242,1377,1399]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0450B078FFBAFFFCFEF0FACAFB220560" blockId="20.[151,1242,1377,1399]" box="[151,1242,1377,1399]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="24FF9756FFBAFFFCFEF0FACAFB220560" box="[151,1242,1377,1399]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<taxonomicName id="C3EFCBFBFFBAFFFCFEF0FACAFD840560" ID-CoL="8CJGW" authority="Duda, 1924a: 186" authorityName="Duda" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,636,1377,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Leucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroscutellata">
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<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBAFFFCFEF0FACAFE460560" box="[151,446,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Leucophenga nigroscutellata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="854E9669FFBAFFFCFFA3FACAFD840560" author="Duda" box="[452,636,1377,1399]" page="186" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="607ECD89FFBAFFFCFFA3FACAFDB10560" author="Duda" box="[452,585,1377,1399]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Duda, O. (1924 a) Beitrag zur Systematik der Drosophiliden unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der palaarktischen u. orientalischen Arten (Dipteren). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (A), 90 (3), 172 - 234." type="journal article" year="1924" yearSuffix="a">Duda, 1924a</bibRefCitation>
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: 186
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1924b: 237;
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<treatmentCitation id="854E9669FFBAFFFCFD61FACAFBEC0560" author="Lin" box="[774,1044,1377,1399]" page="249" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="607ECD89FFBAFFFCFD61FACAFC1A0560" author="Lin" box="[774,994,1377,1399]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Lin, F. J. & Wheeler, M. R. (1972) The Drosophilidae of Taiwan, I. Genera Leucophenga and Paraleucophenga. The University of Texas Publication, 7213, 237 - 256." type="journal article" year="1972">Lin & Wheeler, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 249
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="854E9669FFBAFFFCFA79FACAFB2E0560" author="Okada" box="[1054,1238,1377,1399]" page="679" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="607ECD89FFBAFFFCFA79FACAFB5B0560" author="Okada" box="[1054,1187,1377,1399]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Okada, T. (1987) The Leucophenga subpollinosa group of Japan and Southeast Asia (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Kontyu, 55 (4), 676 - 683." type="journal article" year="1987">Okada, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 679
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CF5E3F3FFBAFFFCFEF0FA0FFEF5075B" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0450B078FFBAFFFCFEF0FA0FFF170658" blockId="20.[151,1437,1444,2012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBAFFFCFEF0FA0FFEE905AA" bold="true" box="[151,273,1444,1469]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is mostly similar to
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<taxonomicName id="C3EFCBFBFFBAFFFCFCE8FA0EFCDB05AB" box="[655,803,1444,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Leucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipedes" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBAFFFCFCE8FA0EFD6605AB" box="[655,670,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBAFFFCFCC9FA0FFCDB05AB" box="[686,803,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">fuscipedes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBAFFFCFD4CFA0FFC7E05AA" bold="true" box="[811,902,1444,1469]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DA8D111FFBAFFFCFD4CFA0FFC7E05AA" box="[811,902,1444,1469]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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in having the wing fuscous along R1 and costa (
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<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFEF8FA60FF1B05F4" box="[159,227,1483,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wing of male (except for Leucophenga subpollinosa): A. L. argentina; B. L. flavicosta; C. L. formosa; D. L. nigroscutellata; E. L. subpollinosa; F. L. umbratula; G. L. aculeata sp. nov.; H. L. acuticauda sp. nov.; I. L. cultella sp. nov.; J. L. cyclophylla sp. nov.; K. L. flaviclypeata sp. nov.; L. L. fuscipedes sp. nov.; M. L. gracilenta sp. nov.; N. L. latipenis sp. nov.; O. L. magnicauda sp. nov.; P. L. rhombura sp. nov.; Q. L. rugatifolia sp. nov. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438518/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D, L), the shape of paramere (
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<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFC52FA60FD6B05F4" box="[565,659,1483,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,535,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,522,1700]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Leucophenga nigroscutellata Duda, 1924, male terminalia in lateral view. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus; B. Hypandrium, paramere, gonopods and aedeagus; C. Paramere; D. Aedeagus and laterally process (lp). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438529/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFCF8FA60FD4605F4" box="[671,702,1483,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1870,1892]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,581,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,558,1848]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Leucophenga fuscipedes sp. nov., male terminalia in lateral view. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus; B. Hypandrium, paramere, gonopods and aedeagus; C. Paramere; D. Aedeagus and laterally process (lp). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438536/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">20</figureCitation>
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C), and the aedeagus ventrolaterally with a thin process bearing a sensillum at tip (
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<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFF35FA45FE570610" box="[338,431,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,535,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,522,1700]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Leucophenga nigroscutellata Duda, 1924, male terminalia in lateral view. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus; B. Hypandrium, paramere, gonopods and aedeagus; C. Paramere; D. Aedeagus and laterally process (lp). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438529/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFFDCFA44FE210610" box="[443,473,1519,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1870,1892]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,581,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,558,1848]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Leucophenga fuscipedes sp. nov., male terminalia in lateral view. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus; B. Hypandrium, paramere, gonopods and aedeagus; C. Paramere; D. Aedeagus and laterally process (lp). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438536/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">20</figureCitation>
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D), but can be distinguished from the latter by the color patterns of abdominal tergites in both male (
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<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFF5AF9B8FE7A063C" box="[317,386,1555,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,237,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[149,1434,211,1310]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Color patterns of abdominal tergites: A, B. Leucophenga argentina; C. L. flavicosta; D. L. formosa; E, F. L. nigroscutellata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438523/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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E, F) and female (
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<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFC3DF9B8FD67063C" box="[602,671,1555,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[301,1284,213,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[283,1304,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Color patterns of abdominal tergites: A. Leucophenga nigroscutellata; B. L. subpollinosa; C, D, E. L. umbratula; F, G. L. aculeata sp. nov.; H, I. L. acuticauda sp. nov.; J, K. L. cultella sp. nov.; L. L. cyclophylla sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438524/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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A), and the aedeagus rounded apically (
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<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFA16F9B8FB3D063C" box="[1137,1221,1555,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,535,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,522,1700]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Leucophenga nigroscutellata Duda, 1924, male terminalia in lateral view. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus; B. Hypandrium, paramere, gonopods and aedeagus; C. Paramere; D. Aedeagus and laterally process (lp). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438529/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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D); see below that species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0450B078FFBAFFFCFEA0F9F7FEF5075B" blockId="20.[151,1437,1444,2012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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However, the specimens show distinctly differences from the latest and most relevant description of
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<taxonomicName id="C3EFCBFBFFBAFFFCFBE2F9F7FEB80680" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Leucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroscutellata">
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<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBAFFFCFBE2F9F7FA6C0664" box="[1413,1428,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">L</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBAFFFCFEF0F9D4FEB80680" box="[151,320,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">nigroscutellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="7CF8F0E8FFBAFFFCFFEFF9D5FE160680" box="[392,494,1662,1687]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="7CF8F0E8FFBAFFFCFC4DF9D5FD6F0680" box="[554,663,1662,1687]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="607ECD89FFBAFFFCFCC0F9D5FCCD0680" author="Okada" box="[679,821,1662,1687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Okada, T. (1987) The Leucophenga subpollinosa group of Japan and Southeast Asia (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Kontyu, 55 (4), 676 - 683." type="journal article" year="1987">Okada 1987</bibRefCitation>
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) in the paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFA6DF9D5FBA40680" box="[1034,1116,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,535,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,522,1700]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Leucophenga nigroscutellata Duda, 1924, male terminalia in lateral view. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus; B. Hypandrium, paramere, gonopods and aedeagus; C. Paramere; D. Aedeagus and laterally process (lp). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438529/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
C) and aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFB4BF9D5FA850680" box="[1324,1405,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,535,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,522,1700]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Leucophenga nigroscutellata Duda, 1924, male terminalia in lateral view. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus; B. Hypandrium, paramere, gonopods and aedeagus; C. Paramere; D. Aedeagus and laterally process (lp). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438529/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
D) lacking pubescence, and the structure of aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFCB9F908FCC806AC" box="[734,816,1699,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,535,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,522,1700]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Leucophenga nigroscutellata Duda, 1924, male terminalia in lateral view. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus; B. Hypandrium, paramere, gonopods and aedeagus; C. Paramere; D. Aedeagus and laterally process (lp). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438529/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
D), while no conspicuous difference could be found in having the thorax mostly dark colored (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFC28F96DFD6806C8" box="[591,656,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[331,1245,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[331,1245,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal and lateral view of thorax in male (except for Leucophenga subpollinosa): A, B. L. argentina; C, D. L. flavicosta; E, F. L. formosa; G, H. L. nigroscutellata; I, J. L. subpollinosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438519/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G), and the color patterns of abdominal tergites in both male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFB25F96DFA7C06C8" box="[1346,1412,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,237,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[149,1434,211,1310]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Color patterns of abdominal tergites: A, B. Leucophenga argentina; C. L. flavicosta; D. L. formosa; E, F. L. nigroscutellata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438523/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E, F;
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFED0F940FF0E0714" box="[183,246,1771,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[228,1349,208,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[210,1366,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. The phylogentic trees used in this study. A. NJ (Neighbor-joining) tree; B. BI (Bayesian inference) tree. The numbers around at nodes of NJ tree are BP (Bootstrap) values, after re-sampling 1,000 replicates; the numbers at the nodes of BI tree are PP (Posterior probability) values. BP values lower than 50 and PP values lower than 0.50 are not shown in the trees. The bars indicate the estimated number of substitutions per site." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438517/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="607ECD89FFBAFFFCFF54F940FE460714" author="Okada" box="[307,446,1771,1796]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Okada, T. (1987) The Leucophenga subpollinosa group of Japan and Southeast Asia (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Kontyu, 55 (4), 676 - 683." type="journal article" year="1987">Okada 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFC3BF940FD670714" box="[604,671,1771,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[301,1284,213,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[283,1304,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Color patterns of abdominal tergites: A. Leucophenga nigroscutellata; B. L. subpollinosa; C, D, E. L. umbratula; F, G. L. aculeata sp. nov.; H, I. L. acuticauda sp. nov.; J, K. L. cultella sp. nov.; L. L. cyclophylla sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438524/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A;
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFCA2F940FCFB0714" box="[709,771,1771,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[228,1349,208,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[210,1366,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. The phylogentic trees used in this study. A. NJ (Neighbor-joining) tree; B. BI (Bayesian inference) tree. The numbers around at nodes of NJ tree are BP (Bootstrap) values, after re-sampling 1,000 replicates; the numbers at the nodes of BI tree are PP (Posterior probability) values. BP values lower than 50 and PP values lower than 0.50 are not shown in the trees. The bars indicate the estimated number of substitutions per site." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438517/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="607ECD89FFBAFFFCFD25F940FC280714" author="Okada" box="[834,976,1771,1796]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Okada, T. (1987) The Leucophenga subpollinosa group of Japan and Southeast Asia (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Kontyu, 55 (4), 676 - 683." type="journal article" year="1987">Okada 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); moreover, parts of the specimens were collected near the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DB540EDAFFBAFFFCFF06F8BBFE69073F" box="[353,401,1808,1832]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Therefore, all of the specimens were identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3EFCBFBFFBAFFFCFA44F8BBFB110730" box="[1059,1257,1807,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Leucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroscutellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBAFFFCFA44F8BBFBCA0730" box="[1059,1074,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBAFFFCFA27F8A4FB110730" box="[1088,1257,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">nigroscutellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to avoid further confusion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4CF5E3F3FFBAFFFEFEA0F8FDFD9D019F" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0450B078FFBAFFFDFEA0F8FDFE9401C4" blockId="20.[151,1437,1444,2012]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,467]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBAFFFCFEA0F8FDFEA00779" bold="true" box="[199,344,1878,1903]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Ocellar triangle dark brown, with ca. 0–2 seta(e) above ocellar setae. Frons brownish yellow, with an indistinct, brownish, longitudinal stripe medially. Pedicel brownish yellow; first flagellomere yellow. Clypeus brown. Palpus brownish yellow to brownish. Mesonotum brownish yellow to brownish, mostly with three broad, brown, longitudinal stripes medially and laterally in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFDFCF868FC1907CC" box="[923,993,1987,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[331,1245,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[331,1245,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal and lateral view of thorax in male (except for Leucophenga subpollinosa): A, B. L. argentina; C, D. L. flavicosta; E, F. L. formosa; G, H. L. nigroscutellata; I, J. L. subpollinosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438519/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G), brownish yellow, brownish before scutellum in female. Postpronotal lobe yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBBFFFDFCD7FF3CFD0B00A7" box="[688,755,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[331,1245,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[331,1245,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal and lateral view of thorax in male (except for Leucophenga subpollinosa): A, B. L. argentina; C, D. L. flavicosta; E, F. L. formosa; G, H. L. nigroscutellata; I, J. L. subpollinosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438519/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
H). Acrostichal setulae in ca. 8–12 irregular rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBBFFFDFB53FF3CFA8F00A7" box="[1332,1399,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[331,1245,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[331,1245,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal and lateral view of thorax in male (except for Leucophenga subpollinosa): A, B. L. argentina; C, D. L. flavicosta; E, F. L. formosa; G, H. L. nigroscutellata; I, J. L. subpollinosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438519/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Scutellum dark brown, brownish yellow at tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBBFFFDFCDCFF17FCF800C3" box="[699,768,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[331,1245,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[331,1245,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal and lateral view of thorax in male (except for Leucophenga subpollinosa): A, B. L. argentina; C, D. L. flavicosta; E, F. L. formosa; G, H. L. nigroscutellata; I, J. L. subpollinosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438519/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Pleura, katepisternum and meron mostly brown above (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBBFFFDFEF8FF74FF1C00EF" box="[159,228,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[331,1245,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[331,1245,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal and lateral view of thorax in male (except for Leucophenga subpollinosa): A, B. L. argentina; C, D. L. flavicosta; E, F. L. formosa; G, H. L. nigroscutellata; I, J. L. subpollinosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438519/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
H). Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBBFFFDFF04FF74FE5100EF" box="[355,425,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wing of male (except for Leucophenga subpollinosa): A. L. argentina; B. L. flavicosta; C. L. formosa; D. L. nigroscutellata; E. L. subpollinosa; F. L. umbratula; G. L. aculeata sp. nov.; H. L. acuticauda sp. nov.; I. L. cultella sp. nov.; J. L. cyclophylla sp. nov.; K. L. flaviclypeata sp. nov.; L. L. fuscipedes sp. nov.; M. L. gracilenta sp. nov.; N. L. latipenis sp. nov.; O. L. magnicauda sp. nov.; P. L. rhombura sp. nov.; Q. L. rugatifolia sp. nov. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438518/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D): Costal vein between R2+3 and R4+5 distally with ca. 4–7 peg-like spinules on ventral surface. Midleg obviously dark brown on knees. Abdominal tergites brown to black, with a yellow patch medially between 2nd to 3rd tergites in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBBFFFDFC4BFE81FD950154" box="[556,621,298,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,237,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[149,1434,211,1310]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Color patterns of abdominal tergites: A, B. Leucophenga argentina; C. L. flavicosta; D. L. formosa; E, F. L. nigroscutellata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438523/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E), 2nd tergite with a yellow patch medially or posteromedially in female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBBFFFDFEF8FEE5FF140170" box="[159,236,334,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,237,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[149,1434,211,1310]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Color patterns of abdominal tergites: A, B. Leucophenga argentina; C. L. flavicosta; D. L. formosa; E, F. L. nigroscutellata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438523/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 8A), 5th tergite with a pair of yellow patches anteromedially in some female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBBFFFDFA13FEE5FB4F0170" box="[1140,1207,334,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[301,1284,213,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[283,1304,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Color patterns of abdominal tergites: A. Leucophenga nigroscutellata; B. L. subpollinosa; C, D, E. L. umbratula; F, G. L. aculeata sp. nov.; H, I. L. acuticauda sp. nov.; J, K. L. cultella sp. nov.; L. L. cyclophylla sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438524/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Male terminalia: Epandrium with ca. 3 setae near posterior margin per side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBBFFFDFD30FED9FC54019C" box="[855,940,370,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,535,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,522,1700]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Leucophenga nigroscutellata Duda, 1924, male terminalia in lateral view. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus; B. Hypandrium, paramere, gonopods and aedeagus; C. Paramere; D. Aedeagus and laterally process (lp). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438529/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Surstylus rounded apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBBFFFDFB44FED9FA8F019C" box="[1315,1399,370,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,535,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,522,1700]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Leucophenga nigroscutellata Duda, 1924, male terminalia in lateral view. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus; B. Hypandrium, paramere, gonopods and aedeagus; C. Paramere; D. Aedeagus and laterally process (lp). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438529/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Hypandrium with 1 sensillum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBBFFFDFC60FE3DFDA501B8" box="[519,605,406,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,535,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,522,1700]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Leucophenga nigroscutellata Duda, 1924, male terminalia in lateral view. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus; B. Hypandrium, paramere, gonopods and aedeagus; C. Paramere; D. Aedeagus and laterally process (lp). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438529/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Paramere with ca. 1 sensillum submediodorsally and ca. 7 sensilla distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBBFFFDFE9EFE11FEB201C4" box="[249,330,442,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,535,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,522,1700]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Leucophenga nigroscutellata Duda, 1924, male terminalia in lateral view. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus; B. Hypandrium, paramere, gonopods and aedeagus; C. Paramere; D. Aedeagus and laterally process (lp). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438529/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5090E0F0FFBBFFFDFEF0F917FA8606E2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438529/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" targetBox="[167,1420,535,1680]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="0450B078FFBBFFFDFEF0F917FA8606E2" blockId="21.[151,1436,1724,1781]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBBFFFDFEF0F917FEE706C5" bold="true" box="[151,287,1724,1746]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3EFCBFBFFBBFFFDFF42F917FD3106C5" authority="Duda, 1924" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1924" box="[293,713,1724,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Leucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroscutellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBBFFFDFF42F917FDB406C5" box="[293,588,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Leucophenga nigroscutellata</emphasis>
|
||
Duda, 1924
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male terminalia in lateral view. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus; B. Hypandrium, paramere, gonopods and aedeagus; C. Paramere; D. Aedeagus and laterally process (lp). Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0450B078FFBBFFFDFEA0F88EFCBC07E5" blockId="21.[151,1437,1829,2034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBBFFFDFEA0F88EFE850729" bold="true" box="[199,381,1829,1854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
BL =
|
||
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFBBFFFDFFA1F88DFD92072A" box="[454,618,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.4">2.40–2.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBBFFFDFCE9F88EFD4B0729" box="[654,691,1829,1854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFBBFFFDFCD8F88EFC9B072A" box="[703,867,1829,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.67" metricValueMin="2.33" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.67" valueMin="2.33">2.33–2.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBBFFFDFDE0F88EFC540729" box="[903,940,1829,1854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, THL = 1.00–
|
||
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFBBFFFDFA29F88DFB49072A" box="[1102,1201,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="1.13">1.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBBFFFDFAB2F88DFB14072A" box="[1237,1260,1830,1853]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFBBFFFDFA9EF88DFA64072A" box="[1273,1436,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.17" valueMin="0.93">0.93–1.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBBFFFDFED3F8E1FF310776" box="[180,201,1866,1889]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, WL =
|
||
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFBBFFFDFF78F8E1FE3A0776" box="[287,450,1866,1890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" metricValueMax="2.17" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="2.12" valueMax="2.17" valueMin="2.07">2.07–2.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBBFFFDFF82F8E1FE040776" box="[485,508,1866,1889]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2.00–
|
||
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFBBFFFDFC2FF8E1FD530776" box="[584,683,1866,1890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="2.23">2.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBBFFFDFCA9F8E1FD1B0776" box="[718,739,1866,1889]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, WW = 0.93–1.00 mm in
|
||
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBBFFFDFA6EF8E1FBD80776" box="[1033,1056,1866,1889]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFBBFFFDFA4CF8E1FB370776" box="[1067,1231,1866,1890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.03" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.03" valueMin="0.97">0.97–1.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBBFFFDFA96F8E1FAFE0776" box="[1265,1286,1866,1889]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, arb = 6/2–4, avd = 0.82–1.00, adf = 1.57–1.86, flw = 1.71–2.33, FW/HW = 0.33–0.38, ch/o = 0.03–0.05, prorb = 0.62–0.73, rcorb = 0.64–0.80, vb = 0.30–0.50, dcl = 0.27–0.54, presctl = 0.40–0.58, sctl = 1.29–1.41, sterno = 0.67–0.80, orbito = 1.40–2.25, dcp = 0.29–0.39, sctlp = 1.00–1.20, C = 2.07–2.61, 4c = 1.13–1.48,
|
||
<date id="705196B8FFBBFFFDFAC4F81DFB3807D9" box="[1187,1216,1974,1998]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">4v</date>
|
||
= 2.00–2.61,
|
||
<date id="705196B8FFBBFFFDFB01F81EFA7A07D9" box="[1382,1410,1973,1998]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">5x</date>
|
||
= 1.75–2.27, ac = 2.29–2.92, M = 0.69–0.91, C3F = 0.72–0.79.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0450B078FFB8FFFEFEA0FF3CFD9D019F" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B487BA25FFB8FFFEFEA0FF3CFBBC00A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1450620967" box="[199,1092,151,176]" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Wulai & Hsinpei" country="China" location="CHINA" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFB8FFFEFEA0FF3CFE3000A7" bold="true" box="[199,456,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CF8F0E8FFB8FFFEFFB7FF33FDD500A7" box="[464,557,152,176]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFB8FFFEFC5EFF33FDA400A7" box="[569,604,152,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="62FE28BDFFB8FFFEFC0BFF33FD4300A7" box="[620,699,152,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">SCAU</collectionCode>
|
||
, Nos 128945, 46),
|
||
<collectorName id="A91AD5AEFFB8FFFEFDF0FF3CFC2500A7" box="[919,989,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Wulai</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A91AD5AEFFB8FFFEFD8DFF3CFBBC00A7" box="[1002,1092,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Hsinpei</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B487BA25FFB8FFFEFA36FF3CFE9500C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1450620980" collectingDate="2012-10-19" collectorName="HW Chen" country="Taiwan" elevation="490" location="Taiwan" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CF8F0E8FFB8FFFEFA36FF3CFB5E00A7" box="[1105,1190,151,176]" name="Taiwan" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFB8FFFEFAD5FF33FB0D00A7" box="[1202,1269,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="490.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8FC2574BFFB8FFFEFAD5FF33FB0D00A7" box="[1202,1269,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="490.0">490m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="705196B8FFB8FFFEFB65FF33FA8C00A7" box="[1282,1396,152,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="2012-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="60156F50FFB8FFFEFB65FF33FA8C00A7" box="[1282,1396,152,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="2012-10-19">19.x.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex tussock,
|
||
<collectorName id="A91AD5AEFFB8FFFEFE9EFF16FE9500C2" box="[249,365,188,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">HW Chen</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B487BA25FFB8FFFEFF10FF17FDCD00EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1450620998" collectingDate="2012-12-12" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="HW Chen" country="Taiwan" elevation="1400" latitude="22.75" location="Puer" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="101.05" municipality="Yixiang" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFB8FFFEFF10FF17FE6500C3" box="[375,413,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFB8FFFEFFCFFF17FE3300C3" box="[424,459,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="62FE28BDFFB8FFFEFFBDFF17FDD100C3" box="[474,553,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">SCAU</collectionCode>
|
||
, Nos 128899, 128957–61),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E4342A02FFB8FFFEFD39FF17FC4200C2" box="[862,954,188,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Yixiang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0130E6A3FFB8FFFEFDA2FF16FC0200C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C46016EFFBAFFFEFEF0FB5DFF1B01C7:0130E6A3FFB8FFFEFDA2FF16FC0200C3" box="[965,1018,189,212]" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.75" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="101.05" municipality="Yixiang" name="Puer" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Yunnan">Puer</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFB8FFFEFA63FF16FBA500C3" box="[1028,1117,189,212]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="61DBD6BFFFB8FFFEFA0FFF17FB3E00C2" box="[1128,1222,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" precision="925" value="22.75">22°45'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="61DBD6BFFFB8FFFEFAB5FF17FAC400C3" box="[1234,1340,188,212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" precision="925" value="101.05">101°03'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFB8FFFEFB20FF17FA6F00C3" box="[1351,1431,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8FC2574BFFB8FFFEFB20FF17FA6F00C3" box="[1351,1431,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="705196B8FFB8FFFEFEF0FF74FEE100EF" box="[151,281,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="2012-12-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="60156F50FFB8FFFEFEF0FF74FEE100EF" box="[151,281,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="2012-12-12">12.xii.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex tussocks,
|
||
<collectorName id="A91AD5AEFFB8FFFEFFDAFF4BFDCD00EF" box="[445,565,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">HW Chen</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B487BA25FFB8FFFEFC24FF4BFDA3010B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1450620979" collectingDate="2011-04-02" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="SJ Yan" country="Taiwan" elevation="1100" location="Ximeng" municipality="Muyiji Park" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFB8FFFEFC24FF4BFD9100EF" box="[579,617,224,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFB8FFFEFC1FFF4BFD6300EF" box="[632,667,224,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="62FE28BDFFB8FFFEFCCAFF4BFD0400EF" box="[685,764,224,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">SCAU</collectionCode>
|
||
, Nos 128952–56),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E4342A02FFB8FFFEFDBDFF74FB9F00EF" box="[986,1127,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Muyiji Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0130E6A3FFB8FFFEFA11FF74FB2B00EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C46016EFFBAFFFEFEF0FB5DFF1B01C7:0130E6A3FFB8FFFEFA11FF74FB2B00EF" box="[1142,1235,223,248]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Muyiji Park" name="Ximeng" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Yunnan">Ximeng</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFB8FFFEFA85FF4BFAC300E0" box="[1250,1339,224,247]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFB8FFFEFB2FFF4BFA6000EF" box="[1352,1432,224,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8FC2574BFFB8FFFEFB2FFF4BFA6000EF" box="[1352,1432,224,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="705196B8FFB8FFFEFEF0FEAFFEF8010A" box="[151,256,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="2011-04-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="60156F50FFB8FFFEFEF0FEAFFEF8010A" box="[151,256,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="2011-04-02">2.iv.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex tussocks, YR
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFB8FFFEFFB0FEAFFE0F010B" box="[471,503,260,284]" country="Eritrea" name="Debub" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Su</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A91AD5AEFFB8FFFEFC60FEAFFDA3010B" box="[519,603,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">SJ Yan</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B487BA25FFB8FFFEFC0DFEAFFE0C0128" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1450621002" collectingDate="2011-04-02" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="SJ Yan" country="Taiwan" elevation="1750" location="Menghai" municipality="Hesong" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFB8FFFEFC0DFEAFFD68010B" box="[618,656,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFB8FFFEFCF8FEAFFD3A010B" box="[671,706,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="62FE28BDFFB8FFFEFCB3FEAFFCDB010B" box="[724,803,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">SCAU</collectionCode>
|
||
, Nos 128948–51),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E4342A02FFB8FFFEFA64FEAEFBA3010A" box="[1027,1115,261,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Hesong</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0130E6A3FFB8FFFEFA0CFEAFFB29010A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C46016EFFBAFFFEFEF0FB5DFF1B01C7:0130E6A3FFB8FFFEFA0CFEAFFB29010A" box="[1131,1233,260,285]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Hesong" name="Menghai" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menghai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFB8FFFEFA87FEAEFAC1010B" box="[1248,1337,261,284]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFB8FFFEFB20FEAFFA60010A" box="[1351,1432,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="1750.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8FC2574BFFB8FFFEFB20FEAFFA60010A" box="[1351,1432,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="705196B8FFB8FFFEFEF0FE8CFEF80157" box="[151,256,295,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="2011-04-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="60156F50FFB8FFFEFEF0FE8CFEF80157" box="[151,256,295,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="2011-04-02">2.iv.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex tussocks,
|
||
<collectorName id="A91AD5AEFFB8FFFEFFC7FE83FE0C0128" box="[416,500,296,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">SJ Yan</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B487BA25FFB8FFFEFC66FE83FDEA0173" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1450620966" collectingDate="2010-04-10" collectionCode="SCAU" country="Taiwan" elevation="780" latitude="21.683332" location="Mengla" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="101.416664" municipality="Menglun" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFB8FFFEFC66FE83FDDC0157" box="[513,548,296,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="62FE28BDFFB8FFFEFC52FE83FD7C0157" box="[565,644,296,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">SCAU</collectionCode>
|
||
, No. 128947),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E4342A02FFB8FFFEFD56FE8CFC610157" box="[817,921,295,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Menglun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0130E6A3FFB8FFFEFDC1FE8CFC060157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C46016EFFBAFFFEFEF0FB5DFF1B01C7:0130E6A3FFB8FFFEFDC1FE8CFC060157" box="[934,1022,295,320]" country="Taiwan" latitude="21.683332" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="101.416664" municipality="Menglun" name="Mengla" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mengla</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFB8FFFEFA6BFE83FB9D0128" box="[1036,1125,296,319]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="61DBD6BFFFB8FFFEFA16FE83FB280157" box="[1137,1232,296,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" precision="925" value="21.683332">21°41'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="61DBD6BFFFB8FFFEFAB9FE8CFAB00157" box="[1246,1352,295,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" precision="925" value="101.416664">101°25'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFB8FFFEFB32FE83FA600157" box="[1365,1432,296,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="780.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8FC2574BFFB8FFFEFB32FE83FA600157" box="[1365,1432,296,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="780.0">780m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="705196B8FFB8FFFEFEF0FEE7FEF70172" box="[151,271,332,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="2010-04-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="60156F50FFB8FFFEFEF0FEE7FEF70172" box="[151,271,332,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="2010-04-10">10.iv.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex tree trunk, YR
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFB8FFFEFF96FEE7FDEA0173" box="[497,530,332,356]" country="Eritrea" name="Debub" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Su</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B487BA25FFB8FFFEFC47FEE7FD9D019F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1450620971" collectingDate="2007-04-25" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="HW Chen." country="Taiwan" elevation="600" latitude="21.466667" location="Mengla" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="101.63333" municipality="Wangtianshu" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFB8FFFEFC47FEE7FDBB0173" box="[544,579,332,356]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="62FE28BDFFB8FFFEFC32FEE7FD5C0173" box="[597,676,332,356]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">SCAU</collectionCode>
|
||
, No. 128944),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E4342A02FFB8FFFEFD35FEE7FC1E0172" box="[850,998,332,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Wangtianshu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0130E6A3FFB8FFFEFD93FEE7FBB40172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C46016EFFBAFFFEFEF0FB5DFF1B01C7:0130E6A3FFB8FFFEFD93FEE7FBB40172" box="[1012,1100,332,357]" country="Taiwan" latitude="21.466667" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="101.63333" municipality="Wangtianshu" name="Mengla" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mengla</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFB8FFFEFA3DFEE6FB4B0173" box="[1114,1203,333,356]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="61DBD6BFFFB8FFFEFAA6FEE7FAE70173" box="[1217,1311,332,356]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" precision="925" value="21.466667">21°28'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="61DBD6BFFFB8FFFEFB49FEE7FA600173" box="[1326,1432,332,356]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" precision="925" value="101.63333">101°38'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFB8FFFEFEF0FEC4FF21019F" box="[151,217,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8FC2574BFFB8FFFEFEF0FEC4FF21019F" box="[151,217,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="600.0">600m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="705196B8FFB8FFFEFE82FEC4FEA5019F" box="[229,349,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="2007-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="60156F50FFB8FFFEFE82FEC4FEA5019F" box="[229,349,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="2007-04-25">25.iv.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex tussock,
|
||
<collectorName id="A91AD5AEFFB8FFFEFF8BFEDBFD9D019F" box="[492,613,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">HW Chen.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4CF5E3F3FFB8FFFEFEA0FE3FFF1B01C7" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0450B078FFB8FFFEFEA0FE3FFF1B01C7" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFB8FFFEFEA0FE3FFE9801BA" bold="true" box="[199,352,404,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CF8F0E8FFB8FFFEFF0FFE3FFE5301BA" box="[360,427,404,429]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CF8F0E8FFB8FFFEFFDCFE3FFDE901BA" box="[443,529,404,429]" name="Taiwan" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFB8FFFEFC7AFE3FFD8F01BB" box="[541,631,404,428]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CF8F0E8FFB8FFFEFCEBFE3FFD2A01BA" box="[652,722,404,429]" name="Nepal" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CF8F0E8FFB8FFFEFCB9FE3FFCB701BA" box="[734,847,404,429]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFB8FFFEFCB9FE3FFD0701BA" box="[734,767,404,429]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Borneo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CF8F0E8FFB8FFFEFDDAFE3FFBDC01BA" box="[957,1060,404,429]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Cameron Highlands),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CF8F0E8FFB8FFFEFB48FE3FFA6401BA" box="[1327,1436,404,429]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFB8FFFEFEF8FE13FF2E01C7" box="[159,214,440,464]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |