785 lines
91 KiB
XML
785 lines
91 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3F8026E9F932F84BEC4445027984F1F7">A revision of Hynobius stejnegeri, a lotic breeding salamander from western Japan with a description of three new species (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="253732508038588E4D6C0031EA85A4FC">Tominaga, Atsushi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B14FF4BF0C8C0073737DDF22EB39BFDD">Matsui, Masafumi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40A5B86F9A4EFD1F95FE8C9E1F1E3AFD">Tanabe, Shingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2BF3BB0E8675534491F359BF93D0FD25">Nishikawa, Kanto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F725F9C42C4875F9A4006AA516500424">2019</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFEAFFFDFF54FC89FDB2FC14" blockId="16.[151,593,873,1007]" box="[151,524,873,900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<heading id="B47981D9FFEAFFFDFF54FC89FDB2FC14" bold="true" box="[151,524,873,900]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEAFFFDFF54FC89FDB2FC14" bold="true" box="[151,524,873,900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFEAFFFDFF54FC89FE19FC14" authority="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa, 2019" authorityName="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,423,873,900]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEAFFFDFF54FC89FE19FC14" bold="true" box="[151,423,873,900]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Hynobius tsurugiensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6C957DCFFEAFFFDFE6DFC89FDB2FC14" box="[430,524,873,899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFEAFFFDFF54FC6DFDEFFC3F" blockId="16.[151,593,873,1007]" box="[151,593,909,936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">(Japanese name: Tsurugi-sanshou-uwo)</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A794653EFFEAFFFDFF54FC51FDE7FB5C" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFEAFFFDFF54FC51FD93FC5B" blockId="16.[151,593,873,1007]" box="[151,557,945,972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">(English name: Tsurugi salamander)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFEAFFFDFF54FC35FE74FC78" blockId="16.[151,593,873,1007]" box="[151,458,981,1007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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(
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<figureCitation id="77B52A30FFEAFFFDFF5CFC35FF52FC78" box="[159,236,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1809,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal and ventral views of male holotype (T2804) (A, B) of Hynobius guttatus sp. nov.; female holotype (T2096) (C) and a male paratype (T2873) (D, E) of H. tsurugiensis sp. nov.; male holotype (KUHE18035) (F) and a male paratype (KUHE24201) (G, H) of H. kuishiensis sp. nov. from Mt. Kuishi, Kochi Prefecture, a male specimen (T2995) (I, J) of H. kuishiensis sp. nov. from Mt. Ishizuchi, Ehime Prefecture, a male specimen (T2689) (K, L) of H. kuishiensis sp. nov. from Odamiyama, Uchiko-cho, Ehime Prefecture; and dorsal and ventral views of a male specimen (KUHE 28007) of H. stejnegeri (M, N) from Yamato-cho, Kumamoto Prefecture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363315/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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C–E, 8B, 9B, G–H)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFEAFFFDFF54FBFAFD7EFBA5" blockId="16.[151,1241,1049,1227]" box="[151,704,1049,1074]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFEAFFFDFF54FBFAFEBDFBA6" ID-CoL="6N2LD" authorityName="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,259,1050,1073]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naevius">
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<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEAFFFDFF54FBFAFEBDFBA6" box="[151,259,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">H. naevius</emphasis>
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(part, Shikoku local form):
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<treatmentCitation id="6E2F10A4FFEAFFFDFDE3FBF9FD02FBA5" author="Sato, I." box="[544,700,1049,1074]" page="206" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="1943">
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<bibRefCitation id="8B1F4B44FFEAFFFDFDE3FBF9FD02FBA5" author="Sato, I." box="[544,700,1049,1074]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refId="ref23446" refString="Sato, I. (1943) A Monograph of the Tailed Batrachians of Japan. Nippon Shuppan-sha, Osaka." type="book" year="1943">Sato 1943: 206</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFEAFFFDFF54FBD9FB67FBC7" blockId="16.[151,1241,1049,1227]" box="[151,1241,1079,1104]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFEAFFFDFF54FBD9FEBDFBC7" authorityName="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,259,1081,1104]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naevius">
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<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEAFFFDFF54FBD9FEBDFBC7" box="[151,259,1081,1104]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">H. naevius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part, sample 7 from easternmost part of Shikoku in Group B):
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<bibRefCitation id="8B1F4B44FFEAFFFDFC49FBD7FB6BFBC7" author="Tominaga, A. & Matsui, M. & Nishikawa, K. & Tanabe, S. & Sato, S." box="[906,1237,1079,1104]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="921 - 937" refId="ref23946" refString="Tominaga, A., Matsui, M., Nishikawa, K., Tanabe, S. & Sato, S. (2005 a) Genetic differentiations of Hynobius naevius (Amphibia: Hynobiidae) as revealed by allozyme analysis. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 33, 921 - 937. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. bse. 2005.02.001" type="journal article" year="2005">
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Tominaga
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||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEAFFFDFC36FBD9FB9CFBC7" box="[1013,1058,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2005a: 921–937
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFEAFFFDFF54FBB7FC4FFBF8" blockId="16.[151,1241,1049,1227]" box="[151,1009,1110,1135]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFEAFFFDFF54FBB7FEBDFBF9" authorityName="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,259,1111,1134]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naevius">
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<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEAFFFDFF54FBB7FEBDFBF9" box="[151,259,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">H. naevius</emphasis>
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(part, sample
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Group B):
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<bibRefCitation id="8B1F4B44FFEAFFFDFDECFBB6FC2AFBF8" author="Tominaga, A. & Matsui, M. & Nishikawa, K. & Tanabe, S. & Sato, S." box="[559,916,1110,1135]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="1229 - 1244" refId="ref24015" refString="Tominaga, A., Matsui, M., Nishikawa, K., Tanabe, S. & Sato, S. (2005 b) Morphological discrimination of two genetic groups of a Japanese salamander, Hynobius naevius (Amphibia, Caudata). Zoological Science, 22, 1229 - 1244. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 22.1229" type="journal article" year="2005">
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Tominaga
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<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEAFFFDFD59FBB7FD79FBF8" box="[666,711,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">et al</emphasis>
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. 2005b:
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<date id="9B301075FFEAFFFDFCE3FBB7FC2AFBF8" box="[800,916,1111,1135]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1229" valueMax="1244">1229–1244</date>
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="77B52A30FFEAFFFDFC5DFBB6FC4FFBF8" box="[926,1009,1110,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1588,1613]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,636,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,633,1569]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plot of first against second (A, C) or third (B, D) canonical variates from CANDISC for five lineages in males (A, B) and females (C, D). Closed circles: the Chubu-Kinki lineage; Open triangles: the Tsurugi lineage; Closed squares: the Ishizuchi-Kuishi lineage; Open diamonds: the Oda lineage; Open inverted triangles: H. stejnegeri sensu stricto." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363313/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 6B.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFEAFFFDFF54FB96FBD8FB19" blockId="16.[151,1241,1049,1227]" box="[151,1126,1141,1166]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFEAFFFDFF54FB96FEBDFB1A" authorityName="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,259,1142,1165]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naevius">
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<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEAFFFDFF54FB96FEBDFB1A" box="[151,259,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">H. naevius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(part, sample 7, eastern Shikoku sample in Clade 4):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B1F4B44FFEAFFFDFCE1FB95FBDCFB19" author="Tominaga, A. & Matsui, M. & Nishikawa, K. & Tanabe, S." box="[802,1122,1141,1166]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="677 - 684" refId="ref24083" refString="Tominaga, A., Matsui, M., Nishikawa, K. & Tanabe, S. (2006) Phylogenetic relationships of Hynobius naevius (Amphibia: Caudata) as revealed by mitochondrial 12 S and 16 S rRNA genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 38, 677 - 684. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2005.10.014" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Tominaga
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEAFFFDFC4EFB96FC04FB1A" box="[909,954,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006: 677–684
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFEAFFFDFF54FB75FDC3FB3B" blockId="16.[151,1241,1049,1227]" box="[151,637,1171,1196]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CF9E119BFFEAFFFDFF54FB75FDC3FB3B" box="[151,637,1171,1196]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFEAFFFDFF54FB75FF4DFB3B" ID-CoL="3NLV8" authorityName="Oyama" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,243,1173,1196]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yatsui">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEAFFFDFF54FB75FF4DFB3B" box="[151,243,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">H. yatsui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(part):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6E2F10A4FFEAFFFDFEFDFB73FDC7FB3B" author="Tominaga, A. & Matsui, M." box="[318,633,1171,1196]" page="107" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="8B1F4B44FFEAFFFDFEFDFB73FDC7FB3B" author="Tominaga, A. & Matsui, M." box="[318,633,1171,1196]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="107 - 114" refId="ref23826" refString="Tominaga, A. & Matsui, M. (2008) Taxonomic status of a salamander species allied to Hynobius naevius and a reevaluation of Hynobius naevius yatsui Oyama, 1947 (Amphibia, Caudata). Zoological Science, 25, 107 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 25.107" type="journal article" year="2008">Tominaga & Matsui 2008: 107</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFEAFFFDFF54FB53FDE7FB5C" blockId="16.[151,1241,1049,1227]" box="[151,601,1202,1227]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CF9E119BFFEAFFFDFF54FB53FDE7FB5C" box="[151,601,1202,1227]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFEAFFFDFF54FB53FEA4FB5D" ID-CoL="6N2KW" authorityName="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,282,1203,1226]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stejnegeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEAFFFDFF54FB53FEA4FB5D" box="[151,282,1203,1226]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">H. stejnegeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6E2F10A4FFEAFFFDFEA5FB52FDEBFB5C" author="Matsui, M. & Nishikawa, K. & Tominaga, A." box="[358,597,1202,1227]" page="538" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B1F4B44FFEAFFFDFEA5FB52FDEBFB5C" author="Matsui, M. & Nishikawa, K. & Tominaga, A." box="[358,597,1202,1227]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="538 - 545" refId="ref22884" refString="Matsui, M., Nishikawa, K. & Tominaga, A. (2017) Taxonomic relationships of Hynobius stejnegeri and H. yatsui, with description of the amber-colored salamander from Kyushu, Japan (Amphibia: Caudata). Zoological Science, 34, 538 - 545. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zs 170038" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Matsui
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEAFFFDFE70FB53FE61FB5C" box="[435,479,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017: 538
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A794653EFFEAFFFFFF54FB19FBD6FE1C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFEAFFFDFF54FB19FAADFAA0" blockId="16.[151,1437,1273,2019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FE63CE8FFEAFFFDFF54FB19FAADFAA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474520" collectingDate="1990-07-16" collectorName="S. Tanabe" elevation="1843" latitude="33.85" location="Miyoshi-shi" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="134.08333" municipality="Mt. Tsurugi" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokushima" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEAFFFDFF54FB19FEB3FA84" bold="true" box="[151,269,1273,1299]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<typeStatus id="30358817FFEAFFFDFF54FB19FEB6FA84" box="[151,264,1273,1299]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
T2096 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77B52A30FFEAFFFDFEBAFB19FE69FA84" box="[377,471,1273,1299]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1809,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal and ventral views of male holotype (T2804) (A, B) of Hynobius guttatus sp. nov.; female holotype (T2096) (C) and a male paratype (T2873) (D, E) of H. tsurugiensis sp. nov.; male holotype (KUHE18035) (F) and a male paratype (KUHE24201) (G, H) of H. kuishiensis sp. nov. from Mt. Kuishi, Kochi Prefecture, a male specimen (T2995) (I, J) of H. kuishiensis sp. nov. from Mt. Ishizuchi, Ehime Prefecture, a male specimen (T2689) (K, L) of H. kuishiensis sp. nov. from Odamiyama, Uchiko-cho, Ehime Prefecture; and dorsal and ventral views of a male specimen (KUHE 28007) of H. stejnegeri (M, N) from Yamato-cho, Kumamoto Prefecture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363315/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
), an adult female from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0F55ACCFFFEAFFFDFD38FB19FC36FA84" box="[763,904,1273,1299]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Mt. Tsurugi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="EA51606EFFEAFFFDFC5AFB19FB9EFA84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:672787A3FFEAFFFFFF54FC89FD62FC78:EA51606EFFEAFFFDFC5AFB19FB9EFA84" box="[921,1056,1273,1299]" latitude="33.85" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="134.08333" municipality="Mt. Tsurugi" name="Miyoshi-shi" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" stateProvince="Tokushima">Miyoshi-shi</location>
|
||
(formerly Higashiiyayama-son),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D4AF857FFEAFFFDFF54FAFDFE33FAA0" box="[151,397,1309,1335]" country="Japan" name="Tokushima" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Tokushima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8ABA5072FFEAFFFDFE5EFAFDFDBDFAA0" box="[413,515,1308,1335]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" precision="925" value="33.85">
|
||
33
|
||
<superScript id="18FB9BFDFFEAFFFDFE79FAFCFE7CFABD" attach="none" box="[442,450,1308,1322]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">o</superScript>
|
||
51’ N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8ABA5072FFEAFFFDFDCDFAFDFDC0FAA0" box="[526,638,1308,1335]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" precision="925" value="134.08333">
|
||
134
|
||
<superScript id="18FB9BFDFFEAFFFDFDFBFAFCFDFEFABD" attach="none" box="[568,576,1308,1322]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">o</superScript>
|
||
05’ E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<elevation id="64A3D186FFEAFFFDFD77FAFDFCFCFAAF" box="[692,834,1309,1336]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.843" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="1843.0">
|
||
<quantity id="28769B50FFEAFFFDFD77FAFDFCB7FAA0" box="[692,777,1309,1335]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.843" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="1843.0">1843 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
) collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="427B5363FFEAFFFDFC20FAFDFBEEFAA0" box="[995,1104,1309,1335]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">S. Tanabe</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingDate id="8B74E99DFFEAFFFDFBB9FAFDFAB0FAA0" box="[1146,1294,1309,1335]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1990-07-16">
|
||
<date id="9B301075FFEAFFFDFBB9FAFDFAB0FAA0" box="[1146,1294,1309,1335]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1990-07-16">16 July 1990</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFEAFFFDFF04FAA1FEECF908" blockId="16.[151,1437,1273,2019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FE63CE8FFEAFFFDFF04FAA1FB61FAE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474521" collectingDate="1985-06-21" collectionCode="KUHE" collectorName="S. Tanabe & Hayashi" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" specimenCode="KUHE 8335-8337, 8341-8355, 8357-8360, 8362-8364" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-male="26" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEAFFFDFF04FAA1FEF6FACC" bold="true" box="[199,328,1345,1371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<typeStatus id="30358817FFEAFFFDFF04FAA1FEFDFACC" box="[199,323,1345,1371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="BF289ECEFFEAFFFDFE8DFAA1FD9CFACC" box="[334,546,1344,1371]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">KUHE 8335–8337</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="BF289ECEFFEAFFFDFDEFFAA0FD13FACC" box="[556,685,1344,1371]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">8341–8355</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="BF289ECEFFEAFFFDFD74FAA0FC89FACC" box="[695,823,1344,1371]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">8357–8360</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="BF289ECEFFEAFFFDFC81FAA1FC7EFACC" box="[834,960,1345,1371]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">8362–8364</specimenCode>
|
||
and T1238–T1240, T1243–T1244, T1247,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F988FD3CFFEAFFFDFF54FA85FF43FAE8" box="[151,253,1381,1407]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="male">26 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and five females from the type locality by
|
||
<collectorName id="427B5363FFEAFFFDFD32FA85FCDEFAE8" box="[753,864,1381,1407]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">S. Tanabe</collectorName>
|
||
and T.
|
||
<collectorName id="427B5363FFEAFFFDFC79FA85FBA8FAE8" box="[954,1046,1381,1407]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Hayashi</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingDate id="8B74E99DFFEAFFFDFB80FA85FB61FAE8" box="[1091,1247,1380,1407]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1985-06-21">
|
||
<date id="9B301075FFEAFFFDFB80FA85FB61FAE8" box="[1091,1247,1380,1407]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1985-06-21">21 June 1985</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; T1597, T1599– T1600, two males and one female from the type locality by S. Tanabe on
|
||
<date id="9B301075FFEAFFFDFC16FA69FB0DFA34" box="[981,1203,1417,1443]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1987-09-23">23 September 1987</date>
|
||
; T1959–T1964, four males and one female from the type locality by S. Tanabe on
|
||
<date id="9B301075FFEAFFFDFCFCFA4DFBB2FA50" box="[831,1036,1453,1479]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1988-09-06">6 September 1988</date>
|
||
; T2001–T2002, two males from the type locality by S. Tanabe on
|
||
<date id="9B301075FFEAFFFDFE23FA31FDCDFA7C" box="[480,627,1489,1515]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1989-07-17">17 July 1989</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FE63CE8FFEAFFFDFDBEFA31FDB5F998" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474519" collectingDate="1990-07-14" collectingDateMax="1990-07-16" collectingDateMin="1990-07-14" collectionCode="KUHE" collectorName="S. Tanabe" location="Miyoshi-shi" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
T2093–T2094 and T2096, two males and one female from
|
||
<location id="EA51606EFFEAFFFDFACDFA31FA26FA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:672787A3FFEAFFFFFF54FC89FD62FC78:EA51606EFFEAFFFDFACDFA31FA26FA7C" box="[1294,1432,1489,1515]" name="Miyoshi-shi" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Miyoshi-shi</location>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName id="427B5363FFEAFFFDFF7AFA15FE98F998" box="[185,294,1525,1551]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">S. Tanabe</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingDate id="8B74E99DFFEAFFFDFE8CFA15FDB5F998" box="[335,523,1525,1551]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1990-07-14" valueMax="1990-07-16" valueMin="1990-07-14">
|
||
<date id="9B301075FFEAFFFDFE8CFA15FDB5F998" box="[335,523,1525,1551]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1990-07-14" valueMax="1990-07-16" valueMin="1990-07-14">14–16 July 1990</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FE63CE8FFEAFFFDFDD6FA14FDB1F9A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474516" collectingDate="1990-07-15" collectionCode="KUHE" collectorName="S. Tanabe" location="Koyadaira-son" municipality="Mima-shi" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokushima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
T2095, one female from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0F55ACCFFFEAFFFDFCEAFA15FC28F998" box="[809,918,1525,1551]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Mima-shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(formerly
|
||
<location id="EA51606EFFEAFFFDFBCDFA15FB06F987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:672787A3FFEAFFFFFF54FC89FD62FC78:EA51606EFFEAFFFDFBCDFA15FB06F987" box="[1038,1208,1525,1552]" municipality="Mima-shi" name="Koyadaira-son" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" stateProvince="Tokushima">Koyadaira-son</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D4AF857FFEAFFFDFB0AFA15FF7DF9A4" country="Japan" name="Tokushima" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Tokushima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="427B5363FFEAFFFDFF29F9F9FEE8F9A4" box="[234,342,1561,1587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">S. Tanabe</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingDate id="8B74E99DFFEAFFFDFEBDF9F8FDB1F9A4" box="[382,527,1560,1587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1990-07-15">
|
||
<date id="9B301075FFEAFFFDFEBDF9F8FDB1F9A4" box="[382,527,1560,1587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1990-07-15">15 July 1990</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; T2198, one female from the type locality by T. Nii from
|
||
<date id="9B301075FFEAFFFDFB46F9F9FAF7F9A4" box="[1157,1353,1561,1587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1991-06" valueMax="1991-07-31" valueMin="1991-06-00">June to July 1991</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FE63CE8FFEAFFFDFA90F9F9FED8F9EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474515" collectingDate="1991-09-05" collectionCode="KUHE" collectorName="S. Tanabe" location="Miyoshi-shi" municipality="Mt. Maruzasa" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokushima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
T2873 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77B52A30FFEAFFFDFF63F9DDFEA6F9C0" box="[160,280,1597,1623]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1809,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal and ventral views of male holotype (T2804) (A, B) of Hynobius guttatus sp. nov.; female holotype (T2096) (C) and a male paratype (T2873) (D, E) of H. tsurugiensis sp. nov.; male holotype (KUHE18035) (F) and a male paratype (KUHE24201) (G, H) of H. kuishiensis sp. nov. from Mt. Kuishi, Kochi Prefecture, a male specimen (T2995) (I, J) of H. kuishiensis sp. nov. from Mt. Ishizuchi, Ehime Prefecture, a male specimen (T2689) (K, L) of H. kuishiensis sp. nov. from Odamiyama, Uchiko-cho, Ehime Prefecture; and dorsal and ventral views of a male specimen (KUHE 28007) of H. stejnegeri (M, N) from Yamato-cho, Kumamoto Prefecture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363315/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 7D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), one male from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0F55ACCFFFEAFFFDFE14F9DDFDC8F9C0" box="[471,630,1597,1623]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Mt. Maruzasa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="EA51606EFFEAFFFDFD43F9DDFCB5F9C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:672787A3FFEAFFFFFF54FC89FD62FC78:EA51606EFFEAFFFDFD43F9DDFCB5F9C0" box="[640,779,1597,1623]" municipality="Mt. Maruzasa" name="Miyoshi-shi" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" stateProvince="Tokushima">Miyoshi-shi</location>
|
||
; T2969, one female from the type locality by
|
||
<collectorName id="427B5363FFEAFFFDFACFF9DDFAC7F9C0" box="[1292,1401,1597,1623]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">S. Tanabe</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingDate id="8B74E99DFFEAFFFDFF54F980FED8F9EC" box="[151,358,1632,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1991-09-05">
|
||
<date id="9B301075FFEAFFFDFF54F980FED8F9EC" box="[151,358,1632,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1991-09-05">5 September 1991</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FE63CE8FFEAFFFDFEB2F981FEF1F908" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474518" collectingDate="2000-07-18" collectionCode="KUHE" collectorName="S. Tanabe" location="Naka-cho" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokushima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
T3018–T3021, one male and three females from
|
||
<location id="EA51606EFFEAFFFDFC56F981FBBBF9EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:672787A3FFEAFFFFFF54FC89FD62FC78:EA51606EFFEAFFFDFC56F981FBBBF9EC" box="[917,1029,1633,1659]" name="Naka-cho" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" stateProvince="Tokushima">Naka-cho</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D4AF857FFEAFFFDFBCCF981FABBF9EC" box="[1039,1285,1633,1659]" country="Japan" name="Tokushima" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Tokushima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="427B5363FFEAFFFDFAECF981FA22F9EC" box="[1327,1436,1633,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">S. Tanabe</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingDate id="8B74E99DFFEAFFFDFF79F965FEF1F908" box="[186,335,1669,1695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2000-07-18">
|
||
<date id="9B301075FFEAFFFDFF79F965FEF1F908" box="[186,335,1669,1695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2000-07-18">18 July 2000</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFEAFFFDFF04F948FDBBF970" blockId="16.[151,1437,1273,2019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEAFFFDFF04F948FE01F954" bold="true" box="[199,447,1704,1731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Referred specimens:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FE63CE8FFEAFFFDFE0AF949FDBFF970" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474517" collectingDate="2000-09-23" collectionCode="KUHE" collectorName="T. Shimada" country="India" location="Kochi" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" specimenCode="KUHE 28044-28045" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="BF289ECEFFEAFFFDFE0AF949FD04F954" box="[457,698,1704,1731]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">KUHE 28044–28045</specimenCode>
|
||
from Kami-shi (formerly Monobe-son),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97997625FFEAFFFDFB56F949FB67F954" box="[1173,1241,1705,1731]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Kochi</collectingCountry>
|
||
Prefecture by
|
||
<collectorName id="427B5363FFEAFFFDFA45F949FF47F970" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">T. Shimada</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingDate id="8B74E99DFFEAFFFDFEE0F92DFDBFF970" box="[291,513,1741,1767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2000-09-23">
|
||
<date id="9B301075FFEAFFFDFEE0F92DFDBFF970" box="[291,513,1741,1767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2000-09-23">23 September 2000</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFEAFFFDFF04F911FA9CF89C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1273,2019]" box="[199,1314,1777,1803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEAFFFDFF04F911FEECF89C" bold="true" box="[199,338,1777,1803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFEAFFFDFDFBF912FD01F89C" authorityName="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[568,703,1778,1803]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEAFFFDFDFBF912FD01F89C" box="[568,703,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">tsurugiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" refers to Mt. Tsurugi, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="30358817FFEAFFFDFC33F911FB9EF89C" box="[1008,1056,1777,1803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFEAFFFCFF04F8F4FF4CFF40" blockId="16.[151,1437,1273,2019]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEAFFFDFF04F8F4FEFAF8B8" bold="true" box="[199,324,1812,1839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
A medium-sized species (adult
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEAFFFDFD64F8F5FD65F8B8" box="[679,731,1813,1839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="28769B50FFEAFFFDFD22F8F4FCE4F8B8" box="[737,858,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="61.5" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="51.0">51–72 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and
|
||
<quantity id="28769B50FFEAFFFDFC30F8F4FBD5F8B8" box="[1011,1131,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="66.5" valueMax="74.0" valueMin="59.0">59–74 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females) within the lotic breeding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFEAFFFDFEC1F8D9FED3F8C4" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[258,365,1849,1875]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEAFFFDFEC1F8D9FED3F8C4" box="[258,365,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Hynobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, breeding in montane streams; dorsum maculated with large yellow; limbs and tail long; tips of fore- and hindlimbs adpressed on body never meeting (overlap of -3.0 to -0.5 costal folds in males and -3.5 to -
|
||
<quantity id="28769B50FFEAFFFDFF5CF860FF5FF80C" box="[159,225,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="in" value="1.5">1.5 in</quantity>
|
||
females); fifth toe poorly developed; ova large, pigmentless; egg sacs short and string-like, without distinct whiptail structure on free end; morphometrically most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFEAFFFDFCB3F846FBB3F828" authority="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa, 2019" authorityName="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[880,1037,1957,1983]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuishiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEAFFFDFCB3F846FBB3F828" box="[880,1037,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">H. kuishiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6C957DCFFEAFFFDFBD7F845FBD0F828" box="[1044,1134,1957,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEAFFFDFBD7F845FBD0F828" bold="true" box="[1044,1134,1957,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, described below, but with larger body size, small number of upper and lower jaw teeth, and vomerine teeth, relative size to
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEAFFFDFB30F829FA99F874" box="[1267,1319,1993,2019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
in shorter fifth toe, and reddish purple or dark blue ground color with large or continuous yellow dorsal marking of their trunk and tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFEBFFFCFF04FF00FA99FD58" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEBFFFCFF04FF00FCB3FF6C" bold="true" box="[199,781,224,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="30358817FFEBFFFCFEBFFF01FE5DFF6C" box="[380,483,225,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(measurements in mm):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body small (
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFC29FF01FB9EFF6C" box="[1002,1056,225,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
61.1); head oval and moderately depressed, distinctly longer (HL 14.0, 22.7%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFD4FFEE5FD7DFE88" box="[652,707,261,287]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
) than wide (HW 10.5, 17.1%); snout rounded, slightly projecting beyond lower jaw; nostril close to snout tip; labial fold absent; eye large, prominently protruded, slightly inset from edge of head in dorsal view; upper eyelid well developed (
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFCE0FEADFCDAFEF0" box="[803,868,333,359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">UEW</collectionCode>
|
||
2.1, 3.4%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFC14FEADFBB1FEF0" box="[983,1039,333,359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
), shorter (
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFBBDFEADFB0BFEF0" box="[1150,1205,333,359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">UEL</collectionCode>
|
||
3.6, 5.8%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFAE5FEACFAE3FEF0" box="[1318,1373,332,359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
) than snout (SL 4.2, 6.8%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFEBEFE91FE08FE1B" box="[381,438,369,396]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
); gular fold distinct, curving slightly anteriorly; parotoid gland evident, extending from angle of jaw to gular fold; postorbital grooves distinct, branching posterior to angle of jaw, one short and running down to lower jaw, the other long and posteriorly to parotoid gland; vomerine tooth series slightly wider (
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFAE8FE59FAD2FE44" box="[1323,1388,441,467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">VTW</collectionCode>
|
||
2.9, 4.7%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFF12FE3DFEB6FE60" box="[209,264,477,503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
) than long (
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFE53FE3DFE79FE60" box="[400,455,477,503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">VTL</collectionCode>
|
||
2.6, 4.2%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFDFEFE3DFDCBFE60" box="[573,629,477,503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
), vomerine tooth deep V-shaped, series nearly touching at midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77B52A30FFEBFFFCFAACFE3DFF04FD8C" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1940,1965]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,1544,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,1533,1921]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Vomerine teeth series of male holotype (T2804) of Hynobius guttatus sp. nov. (A); female holotype (T2096) of H. tsurugiensis sp. nov. (B); male holotype (KUHE18035) of H. kuishiensis sp. nov. (C); and a male specimen (KUHE 28007) of H. stejnegeri (D) from Yamato-cho, Kumamoto Prefecture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363317/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
), tongue broad, both sides free from mouth floor; fore- and hindlimbs short and thick (FLL 13.6, 22.1%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFAE6FDE1FAE3FD8C" box="[1317,1373,513,539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFAA4FDE1FA22FD8C" box="[1383,1436,513,539]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13902" name="Queen's Gardens, College of Higher Education" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">HLL</collectionCode>
|
||
18.4, 29.9%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFEE2FDC5FEE7FDA8" box="[289,345,549,575]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
); number of costal grooves between axilla and groin 13; depressed limbs separated by two costal folds; relative length of fingers IV<I<III=II, toes V<I<II<IV<III; fifth toe poorly developed (5TL 0.8, 1.3%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFA96FDA9FA31FDF4" box="[1365,1423,585,611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
); cloaca longitudinal slit; genital tubercle on anterior cloaca absent; tail short (
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFC34FD8DFB92FD10" box="[1015,1068,621,647]" country="France" name="Jardin botanique de Talence" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">TAL</collectionCode>
|
||
39.6, 69.2%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFB7EFD8DFB4AFD1F" box="[1213,1268,621,648]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
), cylindrical at base and middle (
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFEA0FD71FE0DFD3C" box="[355,435,657,683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">BTAW</collectionCode>
|
||
6.2, 10.0%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFDFAFD71FDCFFD3C" box="[569,625,657,683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFDBCFD71FD77FD3C" box="[639,713,657,683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">BTAH</collectionCode>
|
||
6.3, 9.5%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFC82FD70FCC7FD3C" box="[833,889,656,683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFC44FD71FC61FD3C" box="[903,991,657,683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">MTAW</collectionCode>
|
||
4.6, 7.1%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFB8BFD71FB3FFD3C" box="[1096,1153,657,683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFB4CFD71FB61FD3C" box="[1167,1247,657,683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">MTAH</collectionCode>
|
||
5.3, 8.9%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFA94FD71FA2EFD3C" box="[1367,1424,657,683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
), slightly compressed posteriorly, caudal fin never developed; tip of tail slightly sharpened in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFEBFFFCFF04FD38FCAAFCAC" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEBFFFCFF04FD38FCEBFD64" bold="true" box="[199,853,728,755]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
Additional Measurements and counts of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="30358817FFEBFFFCFD26FD39FCEEFD64" box="[741,848,729,755]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
IND (3.3, 5.7%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFBD2FD38FBF4FD64" box="[1041,1098,728,755]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
); IOD (3.4, 5.7%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFAD0FD38FAF2FD64" box="[1299,1356,728,755]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
); AGD (33.5, 52.1%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFEEBFD1CFEDFFC80" box="[296,353,764,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
); TRL (47.6, 76.4%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFDFCFD1DFDC9FC8F" box="[575,631,765,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFD4AFD1DFD53FC80" box="[649,749,765,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">MXTAH</collectionCode>
|
||
(6.3,10.9%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFCB1FD1DFC17FC8F" box="[882,937,765,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2FL (2.7, 4.2%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFBA7FD1DFB22FC80" box="[1124,1180,765,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
); 3FL (2.4, 3.8%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFA94FD1DFA2EFC80" box="[1367,1424,765,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
); 3TL (4.3, 7.2%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFE80FCC1FEC5FCAC" box="[323,379,801,827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFE4CFCC1FE6DFCAC" box="[399,467,801,827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">UJTN</collectionCode>
|
||
(54);
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFDDBFCC1FDE7FCAC" box="[536,601,801,827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">LJTN</collectionCode>
|
||
(53);
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFD5EFCC1FD69FCAC" box="[669,727,801,827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">VTN</collectionCode>
|
||
(40).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFEBFFFCFF04FCA4FAD3FC14" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEBFFFCFF04FCA4FEABFCC8" bold="true" box="[199,277,836,863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Color:</emphasis>
|
||
In life, dark brown in dorsal ground color, with continuous, yellow markings, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77B52A30FFEBFFFCFB58FCA5FB4BFCC8" box="[1179,1269,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1809,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal and ventral views of male holotype (T2804) (A, B) of Hynobius guttatus sp. nov.; female holotype (T2096) (C) and a male paratype (T2873) (D, E) of H. tsurugiensis sp. nov.; male holotype (KUHE18035) (F) and a male paratype (KUHE24201) (G, H) of H. kuishiensis sp. nov. from Mt. Kuishi, Kochi Prefecture, a male specimen (T2995) (I, J) of H. kuishiensis sp. nov. from Mt. Ishizuchi, Ehime Prefecture, a male specimen (T2689) (K, L) of H. kuishiensis sp. nov. from Odamiyama, Uchiko-cho, Ehime Prefecture; and dorsal and ventral views of a male specimen (KUHE 28007) of H. stejnegeri (M, N) from Yamato-cho, Kumamoto Prefecture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363315/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Underside of body lighter than dorsum with white marking. In preservative, dorsal and ventral ground color tending to fade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFEBFFFCFF04FC6CFC99FB7C" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEBFFFCFF04FC6CFEFFFC30" bold="true" box="[199,321,908,935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="A20C030EFFEBFFFCFD33FC6DFCF4FC30" box="[752,842,909,935]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="21.[151,239,477,503]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 3. Means±SD of SVL and medians of ratios of metric characters (R = %SVL), CG (L), CG (R), LO, UJTN, LJTN, VTN in male. First and 3rd quartiles are indicated in square brackets and ranges are shown in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BBF1663DFFEFFFF8FF54FE3DFD71FD8C" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" tableUuid="BBF1663DFFEFFFF8FF54FE3DFD71FD8C">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="A20C030EFFEBFFFCFCB9FC6DFC35FC30" box="[890,907,909,935]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,239,477,503]" captionTargetBox="[165,1955,551,1664]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 4. Means±SD of SVL and medians of ratios of metric characters (R = %SVL), CG (L), CG (R), LO, UJTN, LJTN, VTN in female. First and 3rd quartiles are indicated in square brackets and ranges are shown in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BBF1663DFFE3FFF4FF54FE3DFD55FD8C" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" tableUuid="BBF1663DFFE3FFF4FF54FE3DFD55FD8C">4</tableCitation>
|
||
. Males are slightly smaller in
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFB13FC6DFABAFC30" box="[1232,1284,909,935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
than females. Males had slightly larger relative values in
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFDADFC51FD11FC5C" box="[622,687,945,971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RHW</collectionCode>
|
||
(median=17.1%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFCA9FC51FC1FFC5B" box="[874,929,945,972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFC71FC51FC4FFC5C" box="[946,1009,945,971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RLJL</collectionCode>
|
||
(14.2%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFB8BFC51FB3FFC5C" box="[1096,1153,945,971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFB51FC51FB7AFC5C" box="[1170,1220,945,971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RSL</collectionCode>
|
||
(6.9%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFACEFC51FAF8FC5B" box="[1293,1350,945,972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFA9BFC51FA22FC5C" box="[1368,1436,945,971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RIND</collectionCode>
|
||
(5.5%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFF19FC34FEADFC78" box="[218,275,980,1007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFEE5FC35FED4FC78" box="[294,362,981,1007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RIOD</collectionCode>
|
||
(5.5%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFE70FC34FE52FC78" box="[435,492,980,1007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFE3DFC35FDF8FC78" box="[510,582,981,1007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RUEL</collectionCode>
|
||
(5.7 %
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFD57FC35FD73FC78" box="[660,717,981,1007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFD23FC35FC9AFC78" box="[736,804,981,1007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RTAL</collectionCode>
|
||
(72.5%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFCBFFC34FC0AFC78" box="[892,948,980,1007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFC05FC35FB97FC78" box="[966,1065,981,1007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RMTAH</collectionCode>
|
||
(9.8%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFBB2FC35FB14FC78" box="[1137,1194,981,1007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFB7FFC35FB41FC78" box="[1212,1279,981,1007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RFLL</collectionCode>
|
||
(23.2%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFA9BFC35FA2EFC78" box="[1368,1424,981,1007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFF04FC19FEB1FB84" box="[199,271,1017,1043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RHLL</collectionCode>
|
||
(29.1%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFEA4FC19FE21FB84" box="[359,415,1017,1043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
) than in females (16.0, 13.6, 6.6, 5.2, 5.2, 5.4, 70.7, 8.9, 21.8, and 27.6%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFB1DFC19FAABFB84" box="[1246,1301,1017,1043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
, respectively). Males had shorter
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFE5EFBFDFE52FBA0" box="[413,492,1053,1079]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RAGD</collectionCode>
|
||
(median=52.8%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFD69FBFCFD5EFBA0" box="[682,736,1052,1079]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFCE1FBFDFCD9FBA0" box="[802,871,1053,1079]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RTRL</collectionCode>
|
||
(76.7%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFC02FBFDFC46FBAF" box="[961,1016,1053,1080]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
) than females (55.0 and 77.4%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFAA2FBFDFA26FBA0" box="[1377,1432,1053,1079]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
, respectively). Third toe was usually longer than the fourth like
|
||
<typeStatus id="30358817FFEBFFFCFC40FBA1FC57FBCC" box="[899,1001,1089,1115]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Fifth toe was almost always present but usually poorly developed. Combined series of vomerine teeth were similar between sexes (medians of
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFA96FB85FA2AFBE8" box="[1365,1428,1125,1151]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">VTW</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFF54FB69FF71FB34" box="[151,207,1161,1187]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">VTL</collectionCode>
|
||
=106.7%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFEF1FB69FED6FB34" box="[306,360,1161,1187]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
in males and 105.9%
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFD96FB68FD35FB34" box="[597,651,1160,1187]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
in females). Dorsal color and markings were usually reddish purple or dark blue ground color with bright yellow continuous markings on trunk and tail. Geographic and individual variations in color were not remarkable (Tominaga
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEBFFFCFD5CFB32FD6EFB7C" box="[671,720,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFEBFFFCFF04FB15FB86FAEC" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEBFFFCFF04FB15FE18FA98" bold="true" box="[199,422,1269,1295]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Eggs and egg sacs:</emphasis>
|
||
The egg sac morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFEBFFFCFD28FB15FC5BFA98" authority="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa, 2019" authorityName="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[747,997,1269,1295]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEBFFFCFD28FB15FC5BFA98" box="[747,997,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Hynobius tsurugiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6C957DCFFEBFFFCFC2EFB15FBF9FA98" box="[1005,1095,1269,1295]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEBFFFCFC2EFB15FBF9FA98" bold="true" box="[1005,1095,1269,1295]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="77B52A30FFEBFFFCFB15FB15FA93FA98" box="[1238,1325,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,166,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[214,1374,166,1849]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 9. Egg sacs of Hynobius guttatus sp. nov. (A) from Gifu Prefecture, H. tsurugiensis sp. nov., (B) from Mt. Tsurugi, H. kuishiensis sp. nov., (C) from Mt. Kuishi, and H. stejnegeri from Asakura-shi, Fukuoka Prefecture (D). Egg sacs A and D were laid in captive condition. Dorsal and lateral views of a full-grown larva (Stage 62–64) of Hynobius guttatus sp. nov. (E, F), H. tsurugiensis sp. nov. (G, H), H. kuishiensis sp. nov. (I), H. stejnegeri (J, K). Localities are same as those of egg sacs, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
. Egg sacs were string-like in shape with thin envelope, and lacked a distinct whiptail structure on the free end. The clutch size was small, ranging from 19–28 (mean ± SD =22.6 ± 3.6, n = 13). The diameter of ova from one female was 6.0 mm in average (n =10) mm. Both the animal and the vegetal poles were cream in color.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFEBFFFCFF04FA65FD3FF890" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEBFFFCFF04FA65FE98FA08" bold="true" box="[199,294,1413,1439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Larvae:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFEEEFA65FEDFFA08" box="[301,353,1413,1439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFE55FA65FE77FA08" box="[406,457,1413,1439]" country="France" name="Jardin botanique de Talence" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">TAL</collectionCode>
|
||
of larvae (n=4) after hatching ranged from 12.4–13.0 (mean ± SD = 12.7± 0.2) mm and 8.8–10.2 (9.5± 0.8) mm, respectively. The hatched larvae had no balancers.
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFC3CFA49FB8DFA54" box="[1023,1075,1449,1475]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFBAEFA49FB1EFA54" box="[1133,1184,1449,1475]" country="France" name="Jardin botanique de Talence" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">TAL</collectionCode>
|
||
of fully grown larvae (n=3) at St. 61–63 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B1F4B44FFEBFFFCFE40FA2DFD75FA70" author="Iwasawa, H. & Yamashita, K." box="[387,715,1485,1511]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="39 - 62" refId="ref22603" refString="Iwasawa, H. & Yamashita, K. (1991) Normal stages of development of a hynobiid salamander, Hynobius nigrescens Stejneger. Japanese Journal of Herpetology, 14, 39 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.5358 / hsj 1972.14.2 _ 39" type="journal article" year="1991">Iwasawa & Yamashita (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of the first year in late July to late August ranged from 14.6–16.1 (15.4± 0.7, n = 3) mm and 12.6–13.9 (13.1± 0.7, n = 3) mm, respectively. Head rounded in dorsal and lateral views (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77B52A30FFEBFFFCFF63F9F5FEA3F9B8" box="[160,285,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,166,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[214,1374,166,1849]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 9. Egg sacs of Hynobius guttatus sp. nov. (A) from Gifu Prefecture, H. tsurugiensis sp. nov., (B) from Mt. Tsurugi, H. kuishiensis sp. nov., (C) from Mt. Kuishi, and H. stejnegeri from Asakura-shi, Fukuoka Prefecture (D). Egg sacs A and D were laid in captive condition. Dorsal and lateral views of a full-grown larva (Stage 62–64) of Hynobius guttatus sp. nov. (E, F), H. tsurugiensis sp. nov. (G, H), H. kuishiensis sp. nov. (I), H. stejnegeri (J, K). Localities are same as those of egg sacs, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 9G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
); snout short and broadly rounded; eyes slightly protruded, inset from edge of head in dorsal view; labial fold indistinct; external gills developed; caudal fin slightly higher than head; dorsal fin higher than ventral fin; origin of dorsal fin at half of trunk; ventral fin originating from vent; tail tip weakly pointed; limbs short but slightly robust; claws on fingers and toes absent. In life, dorsum dark brown with a few tiny white dots; venter whitish and transparent; lateral side of the trunk usually brown without markings, caudal fine transparent with small brown dots.
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFF54F929FF75F974" box="[151,203,1737,1763]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFEBFFFCFEC1F929FE8BF974" box="[258,309,1737,1763]" country="France" name="Jardin botanique de Talence" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">TAL</collectionCode>
|
||
of metamorphosing juveniles (n=3) in middle of September ranged from 19.0–19.6 (19.3± 0.3) mm and 14.5–15.7 (15.1±0.6) mm, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFEBFFFCFF04F8F1FCFFF800" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEBFFFCFF04F8F1FEA3F8BC" bold="true" box="[199,285,1809,1835]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Range:</emphasis>
|
||
Known from mountain regions of Shikoku district, Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97997625FFEBFFFCFC1DF8F1FBA0F8BC" box="[990,1054,1809,1835]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77B52A30FFEBFFFCFBF3F8F1FB3BF8BC" box="[1072,1157,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1770,1795]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,785,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,777,1751]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10. Map of western Japan showing distributional range of Hynobius stejnegeri and three new species. Range hatched by black: H.guttatus sp. nov.; range hatched by orange: H. tsurugiensis sp. nov.; range hatched by green: H. kuishiensis sp. nov.; range hatched by red: H. stejnegeri. Areas colored by brown and blue within the distributional range of H. kuishiensis sp. nov. indicate the ranges of the Ishizuchi-Kuishi lineage and the Oda lineage, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363321/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), from Mt. Tsurugi, Mt. Maruzasa, and Mt. Takashiro,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D4AF857FFEBFFFCFE2AF8D5FD5CF8D8" box="[489,738,1845,1871]" country="Japan" name="Tokushima" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Tokushima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Kami-shi (formerly Monobe-son)
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D4AF857FFEBFFFCFB5AF8D5FAE5F8D8" box="[1177,1371,1845,1871]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Kochi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFEBFFFCFAA7F8D6FEDDF8E4" authority="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa, 2019" authorityName="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEBFFFCFAA7F8D6FEDDF8E4" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Hynobius tsurugiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6C957DCFFEBFFFCFEAFF8B9FE78F8E4" box="[364,454,1881,1907]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEBFFFCFEAFF8B9FE78F8E4" bold="true" box="[364,454,1881,1907]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
seems to be largely sympatrically distributed with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFEBFFFCFBC8F8BAFBC2F8E4" authorityName="Lantz" authorityYear="1931" box="[1035,1148,1881,1907]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirosei">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEBFFFCFBC8F8BAFBC2F8E4" box="[1035,1148,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">H. hirosei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFEBFFFCFB77F8B9FF5EF800" authorityName="Yoshikawa, Matsui, Tanabe & Okayama" authorityYear="2013" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Onychodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kinneburi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEBFFFCFB77F8B9FF5EF800" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Onychodactylus kinneburi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but allopatric from its relative,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFEBFFFCFD87F89EFD5FF800" authority="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa, 2019" authorityName="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[580,737,1917,1943]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuishiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEBFFFCFD87F89EFD5FF800" box="[580,737,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">H. kuishiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6C957DCFFEBFFFCFD2BF89DFCFFF800" box="[744,833,1917,1943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEBFFFCFD2BF89DFCFFF800" bold="true" box="[744,833,1917,1943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFEBFFFFFF04F840FBD6FE1C" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,153,1007]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEBFFFCFF04F840FD98F82C" bold="true" box="[199,550,1952,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Morphological Comparisons:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFEBFFFCFDEEF841FC98F82C" authority="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa, 2019" authorityName="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[557,806,1953,1979]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEBFFFCFDEEF841FC98F82C" box="[557,806,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Hynobius tsurugiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6C957DCFFEBFFFCFCEEF841FC38F82C" box="[813,902,1953,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEBFFFCFCEEF841FC38F82C" bold="true" box="[813,902,1953,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinct from all 37 lentic breeding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFEBFFFCFAF2F841FA22F82C" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[1329,1436,1953,1979]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEBFFFCFAF2F841FA22F82C" box="[1329,1436,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Hynobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with having cylindrical tail at base and small number of large unpigmented eggs per clutch.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFEBFFFFFB3CF825FF40FF24" italics="true" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFEBFFFCFB3CF825FAD4F848" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[1279,1386,1989,2015]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hynobius</taxonomicName>
|
||
tsu- rugiensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFEC7FF79FEE0FF24" bold="true" box="[260,350,153,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
is different from other lotic breeding Japanese congeners, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFB9FFF7AFB49FF24" authorityName="in Kinki" box="[1116,1271,153,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFB9FFF7AFB49FF24" box="[1116,1271,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H. boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFAC6FF7AFF57FF6C" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFAC6FF7AFAC8FF24" authorityName="Lantz" authorityYear="1931" box="[1285,1398,153,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirosei">H. hirosei</taxonomicName>
|
||
, H,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFF54FF5DFE97FF40" authorityName="Nishikawa & Matsui" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,297,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shinichisatoi">shinichisatoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFEF6FF5EFE32FF40" authorityName="Matsui, Nishikawa and Tominaga" authorityYear="2017" box="[309,396,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ikioi">H. ikioi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFE5BFF5EFD87FF40" authorityName="Nishikawa & Matsui" authorityYear="2014" box="[408,569,190,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osumiensis">H. osumiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFD86FF5EFCB8FF40" authorityName="Nishikawa & Matsui" authorityYear="2014" box="[581,774,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amakusaensis">H. amakusaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFCD1FF5EFC2AFF40" authorityName="in Chubu and Kinki" box="[786,916,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kimurae">H. kimurae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFC5CFF5EFB84FF40" authorityName="Okamiya, Sugawara, Nagano & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2018" box="[927,1082,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fossigenus">H. fossigenus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFB85FF5EFB1AFF40" baseAuthorityName="Matsui et al." baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[1094,1188,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="katoi">H. katoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFB6CFF5EFA94FF40" authorityName="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[1199,1322,190,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naevius">H. naevius</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFAF5FF5EFF57FF6C" authorityName="Tominaga, Matsui & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sematonotos">H. sematonotos</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFEE4FF02FE22FF6C" authorityName="Tominaga, Matsui & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[295,412,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oyamai">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFEE4FF02FE22FF6C" box="[295,412,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H. oyamai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by combination of the presence of continuous bright yellow dorsal markings, white ventral marking on the trunk, and smaller body size (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B1F4B44FFE8FFFFFD5DFEE5FCCAFE88" author="Matsui, M. & Kokuryo, Y. & Misawa, Y. & Nishikawa, K." box="[670,884,261,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="661 - 669" refId="ref22821" refString="Matsui, M., Kokuryo, Y., Misawa, Y. & Nishikawa, K. (2004) A new species of salamander of the genus Hynobius from central Honshu, Japan (Amphibia, Urodela). Zoological Science, 21, 661 - 669. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 21.661" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Matsui
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFD35FEE6FC97FE88" box="[758,809,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B1F4B44FFE8FFFFFC43FEE5FB06FE88" author="Nishikawa, K. & Matsui, M." box="[896,1208,261,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="203 - 226" refId="ref23118" refString="Nishikawa, K. & Matsui, M. (2014) Three new species of the salamander genus Hynobius (Amphibia, Urodela, Hynobiidae) from Kyushu, Japan. Zootaxa, 3852 (2), 203 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3852.2.3" type="journal article" year="2014">Nishikawa & Matsui, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B1F4B44FFE8FFFFFB07FEE5FA29FE88" author="Matsui, M. & Nishikawa, K. & Tominaga, A." box="[1220,1431,261,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="538 - 545" refId="ref22884" refString="Matsui, M., Nishikawa, K. & Tominaga, A. (2017) Taxonomic relationships of Hynobius stejnegeri and H. yatsui, with description of the amber-colored salamander from Kyushu, Japan (Amphibia: Caudata). Zoological Science, 34, 538 - 545. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zs 170038" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Matsui
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFAD8FEE6FAF3FE88" box="[1307,1357,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B1F4B44FFE8FFFFFF54FEC9FEC5FED4" author="Okamiya, H. & Sugawara, H. & Nagano, M. & Poyarkov, N. A." box="[151,379,297,323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="5084" refId="ref23173" refString="Okamiya, H., Sugawara, H., Nagano, M. & Poyarkov, N. A. (2018) An integrative taxonomic analysis reveals a new species of lotic Hynobius salamander from Japan. PeerJ, 6, e 5084. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 5084" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Okamiya
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFEC7FECAFE8AFED4" box="[260,308,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B1F4B44FFE8FFFFFE45FEC9FDCBFED4" author="Tominaga, A. & Matsui, M. & Nishikawa, K." box="[390,629,297,323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="525 - 544" refId="ref24152" refString="Tominaga, A., Matsui, M. & Nishikawa, K. (2019) Two new species of lotic breeding salamanders (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae) from western Japan. Zootaxa, 4550 (4), 525 - 544. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4550.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Tominaga
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFE38FECAFD95FED4" box="[507,555,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFD45FEC9FCC0FED4" authority="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa, 2019" authorityName="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[646,894,297,323]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFD45FEC9FCC0FED4" box="[646,894,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Hynobius tsurugiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6C957DCFFE8FFFFFC47FEC9FC63FED4" box="[900,989,297,323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFC47FEC9FC63FED4" bold="true" box="[900,989,297,323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar in color to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFB05FECAFE83FEFF" authority="(Nakamura & Ueno 1963)" authorityName="Nakamura & Ueno" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Nakamura & Ueno" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ikioi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFB05FECAFAA7FED4" box="[1222,1305,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H. ikioi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B1F4B44FFE8FFFFFAE5FEC9FE8AFEFF" author="Nakamura, K. & Ueno, S." pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refId="ref23095" refString="Nakamura, K. & Ueno, S. (1963) Japanese Reptiles and Amphibians in Colour. Hoikusha, Osaka." type="book" year="1963">Nakamura & Uéno 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the new species has smaller body size (
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFE8FFFFFCF3FEADFCD4FEF0" box="[816,874,333,359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="28769B50FFE8FFFFFCB5FEACFBA4FEF0" box="[886,1050,332,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.145" metricValueMax="7.18" metricValueMin="5.11" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="61.45" valueMax="71.8" valueMin="51.1">51.1–71.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and
|
||
<quantity id="28769B50FFE8FFFFFB7BFEACFAE2FEF0" box="[1208,1372,332,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="7.38" metricValueMin="5.92" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="66.5" valueMax="73.8" valueMin="59.2">59.2–73.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFF54FE92FF55FE1C" baseAuthorityName="Nakamura & Ueno" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[151,235,369,395]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ikioi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFF54FE92FF55FE1C" box="[151,235,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H. ikioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="899FAE70FFE8FFFFFF39FE91FE8AFE1C" box="[250,308,369,395]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
: (69.0–
|
||
<quantity id="28769B50FFE8FFFFFE44FE91FE6BFE1C" box="[391,469,369,395]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36728" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="in" value="93.2">93.2 in</quantity>
|
||
males and 79.9–93.0 mm in females) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B1F4B44FFE8FFFFFC4AFE91FBE2FE1C" author="Matsui, M. & Nishikawa, K. & Tominaga, A." box="[905,1116,369,395]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="538 - 545" refId="ref22884" refString="Matsui, M., Nishikawa, K. & Tominaga, A. (2017) Taxonomic relationships of Hynobius stejnegeri and H. yatsui, with description of the amber-colored salamander from Kyushu, Japan (Amphibia: Caudata). Zoological Science, 34, 538 - 545. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zs 170038" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Matsui
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFC23FE92FBAFFE1C" box="[992,1041,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A794653EFFE8FFFFFF04FE75FAFBFC14" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFE8FFFFFF04FE75FCD8FDF4" blockId="18.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFF04FE75FE7AFE38" authority="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa, 2019" authorityName="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,452,405,431]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFF04FE75FE7AFE38" box="[199,452,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Hynobius tsurugiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6C957DCFFE8FFFFFE0DFE75FD95FE38" box="[462,555,405,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFE0DFE75FD95FE38" bold="true" box="[462,555,405,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is slightly larger (SVL=
|
||
<quantity id="28769B50FFE8FFFFFC8BFE74FC4EFE38" box="[840,1008,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.145" metricValueMax="7.18" metricValueMin="5.11" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="61.45" valueMax="71.8" valueMin="51.1">51.1–71.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males,
|
||
<quantity id="28769B50FFE8FFFFFBAFFE74FAACFE38" box="[1132,1298,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="7.38" metricValueMin="5.92" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="66.5" valueMax="73.8" valueMin="59.2">59.2–73.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females) than all Taiwanese species, although ranges of SVL overlapped (adult SVL usually
|
||
<quantity id="28769B50FFE8FFFFFBFAFE58FB0FFE44" box="[1081,1201,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50–60 mm</quantity>
|
||
and less than
|
||
<quantity id="28769B50FFE8FFFFFA8DFE59FA23FE44" box="[1358,1437,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="69.0">69 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B1F4B44FFE8FFFFFF5DFE3DFEDCFE60" author="Lai, J. S. & Lue, K. Y." box="[158,354,476,503]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="63 - 80" refId="ref22739" refString="Lai, J. S. & Lue, K. Y. (2008) Two new Hynobius (Caudata: Hynobiidae) salamanders from Taiwan. Herpetologica, 64, 63 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / 06 - 065.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Lai & Lue, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFE2CFE3EFD26FE60" authority="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa, 2019" authorityName="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[495,664,478,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFE2CFE3EFD26FE60" box="[495,664,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H. tsurugiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6C957DCFFE8FFFFFD63FE3DFD47FE60" box="[672,761,477,503]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFD63FE3DFD47FE60" bold="true" box="[672,761,477,503]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs in color and in longer (RHL 21.5–25.0%) and wider (RHW 15.4 –18.3 %) head and longer forelimb (RFLL=20.4–25.0%) and hindlimb (RHLL=26.3–31.4%) from all five Taiwanese species (mean RHL= 18.3–23.9%, mean RHW= 15.0–16.5%, mean RFLL= 19.1–25.0%, and mean RHLL= 22.4–28.9% [calculated from data of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B1F4B44FFE8FFFFFD5AFDA9FCEDFDF4" author="Lai, J. S. & Lue, K. Y." box="[665,851,584,611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="63 - 80" refId="ref22739" refString="Lai, J. S. & Lue, K. Y. (2008) Two new Hynobius (Caudata: Hynobiidae) salamanders from Taiwan. Herpetologica, 64, 63 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / 06 - 065.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Lai & Lue 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFE8FFFFFF04FD8DFAFBFC14" blockId="18.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFF04FD8DFE7DFD10" authority="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa, 2019" authorityName="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,451,621,647]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFF04FD8DFE7DFD10" box="[199,451,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Hynobius tsurugiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6C957DCFFE8FFFFFE0FFD8DFD96FD10" box="[460,552,621,647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFE0FFD8DFD96FD10" bold="true" box="[460,552,621,647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is genetically close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFCF1FD8EFC0EFD10" authority="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa, 2019" authorityName="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[818,944,622,647]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFCF1FD8EFC0EFD10" box="[818,944,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H. guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6C957DCFFE8FFFFFC79FD8DFBABFD10" box="[954,1045,621,647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFC79FD8DFBABFD10" bold="true" box="[954,1045,621,647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Chubu-Kinki districts but
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFA49FD8EFA23FD10" box="[1418,1437,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">is</emphasis>
|
||
clearly distinguished from the latter by color and size of dorsal and ventral marking, larger body size, relatively smaller head, smaller number of upper and lower jaw teeth, and vomerine teeth, and relatively shallower vomerine tooth series.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFEE6FD39FDA0FD64" authority="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa, 2019" authorityName="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[293,542,729,755]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFEE6FD39FDA0FD64" box="[293,542,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Hynobius tsurugiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6C957DCFFE8FFFFFDE6FD39FDC0FD64" box="[549,638,729,755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFDE6FD39FDC0FD64" bold="true" box="[549,638,729,755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is morphometrically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFC1DFD3AFBC4FD64" authority="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa, 2019" authorityName="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[990,1146,729,755]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuishiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFC1DFD3AFBC4FD64" box="[990,1146,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H. kuishiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6C957DCFFE8FFFFFB42FD39FB64FD64" box="[1153,1242,729,755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFB42FD39FB64FD64" bold="true" box="[1153,1242,729,755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
described below, also from Shikoku but is also distinguishable from the latter by color and size of dorsal and ventral marking, smaller number of upper and lower jaw teeth, and vomerine teeth.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFCE1FCC1FBA4FCAC" authority="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa, 2019" authorityName="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[802,1050,801,827]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFCE1FCC1FBA4FCAC" box="[802,1050,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Hynobius tsurugiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6C957DCFFE8FFFFFBE2FCC1FBC4FCAC" box="[1057,1146,801,827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFBE2FCC1FBC4FCAC" bold="true" box="[1057,1146,801,827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFACFFCC2FA22FCAC" ID-CoL="6N2KW" authorityName="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[1292,1436,802,827]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stejnegeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFACFFCC2FA22FCAC" box="[1292,1436,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H. stejnegeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by color and size of dorsal and ventral marking, smaller number of upper and lower jaw teeth, and vomerine teeth, relatively lager snout and tail, and larger VTW/VTL values, and relatively shallower vomerine teeth series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A794653EFFE8FFFFFF04FC6DFD62FC78" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3136B5FFE8FFFFFF04FC6DFD62FC78" blockId="18.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFF04FC6DFE34FC30" bold="true" box="[199,394,908,935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Natural history:</emphasis>
|
||
Breeding occurs from May to June, when egg sacs are attached to stones under the ground around headwater of mountain streams. Larvae can metamorphose in early autumn without feeding like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFAE1FC52FF08FC78" authorityName="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stejnegeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFAE1FC52FF08FC78" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H. stejnegeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFF07FC36FEFFFC78" authority="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa, 2019" authorityName="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[196,321,982,1007]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFF07FC36FEFFFC78" box="[196,321,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H. guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6C957DCFFE8FFFFFE8BFC35FE1FFC78" box="[328,417,981,1007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFE8BFC35FE1FFC78" bold="true" box="[328,417,981,1007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288E4D36FFE8FFFFFE1CFC36FDC2FC78" authority="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa, 2019" authorityName="Tominaga & Matsui & Tanabe & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[479,636,981,1007]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuishiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFE1CFC36FDC2FC78" box="[479,636,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H. kuishiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6C957DCFFE8FFFFFD40FC35FD62FC78" box="[643,732,981,1007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFAEAA7FFE8FFFFFD40FC35FD62FC78" bold="true" box="[643,732,981,1007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |