treatments-xml/data/57/2D/87/572D87CD440CA71B36DD5025DC128F87.xml
2024-06-21 12:37:05 +02:00

142 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="273D115E24E0F76521B4AC92C1D43747" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.211999" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ccf26c69-52df-4dc6-b8bd-592561f4f308" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="211999" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460498904623" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Ming Kai" docDate="2012" docId="572D87CD440CA71B36DD5025DC128F87" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03389p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3389" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gryllotalpa wallace Tan, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="AB14FFB5440AA71D364A5268DF1B8960" masterDocTitle="New species and redescriptions of mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae: Gryllotalpinae) from Singapore, with key to Singaporean species" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698311386309" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="67B7CBAB684B52CCD87D750B8CB62B4A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4489AB4646F1D4B37B840131D7799DC9">
<mods:title id="DA0FA4A45968699AF0697E9AF2D95A86">New species and redescriptions of mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae: Gryllotalpinae) from Singapore, with key to Singaporean species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0D9CDF866DD510592FB58F7C0FC8BC60" type="personal">
<mods:role id="50634BA707F532C1545749A71E15ED57">
<mods:roleTerm id="33B35608D3DAD495C022616FCE622495">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CB18A87DAA7119BA416B3124DF344F6B">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="123EBD38C2461EBCB359F2204C3A7094">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="ADB6B875CA30A10D879368850DF8673C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="66EF6A97F6CE7EA1054B7732D776BD87">
<mods:title id="B501953A7EF5A6C3CEE28D91A6B894A4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7D278E1D9E8DB0536C97A5420C00C2A2">
<mods:date id="F6F522F0FA75EBBC300691B9C330BC95">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="49B731502B61714FC166B86599D0F5C6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0987BE9548D95EEB0CCAE3F0A382F2F3">3389</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="33F07B2B88C5320412D8C9A26DEB6ED8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AD4885A66B2EED7755B2040A3C6A9396">51</mods:start>
<mods:end id="890BF1C4751D84CA380CBA6E530F7AA9">60</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="98D6100930C9D8BAA9A8E89DFFAEDB6F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D6E4B2B604736B35E9B33F345F190E95" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.211999</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="421AB53574A2D32CFCBDE066D3B652CE" type="GBIF-Dataset">ccf26c69-52df-4dc6-b8bd-592561f4f308</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AB08DB4D91ABE2D0B141D1DBC21D8DB7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C26AB5A6A3A1652CB302D8346F6299CE" type="Zenodo-Dep">211999</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="572D87CD440CA71B36DD5025DC128F87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6167345" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119520968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6167345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:572D87CD440CA71B36DD5025DC128F87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/572D87CD440CA71B36DD5025DC128F87" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="979E6550440CA71B36DD5025DEF98BE7" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB440CA71B36DD5025DD4C8B07" blockId="6.[151,599,589,647]" box="[151,599,589,615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="847381B7440CA71B36DD5025DD4C8B07" bold="true" box="[151,599,589,615]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<emphasis id="EDF0EAC9440CA71B36DD5025DD4C8B07" bold="true" box="[151,599,589,615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="18844D58440CA71B36DD5025DEA08B07" authority="Tan" authorityName="Tan" box="[151,443,589,615]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallace" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EDF0EAC9440CA71B36DD5025DE9A8B07" bold="true" box="[151,385,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Gryllotalpa wallace</emphasis>
Tan
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6C357B2440CA71B378D5025DD4C8B07" box="[455,599,589,615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB440CA71B36DD5007DEF98BE7" blockId="6.[151,599,589,647]" box="[151,482,623,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
(
<figureCitation id="47BF2A5E440CA71B36D55007DFF58BE7" box="[159,238,623,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[201,1397,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1412,175,1888]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tegmina of Gryllotalpa nymphicus sp. n. male holotype (A, B), Gryllotalpa wallace sp. n. male holotype (C, D) and Gryllotalpa fulvipes Saussure (E, F) in dorsal (A, C, E) and ventral views (B, D, F); stridulatory file of Gryllotalpa nymphicus sp. n. male holotype (G), Gryllotalpa wallace sp. n. male holotype (H) and Gryllotalpa fulvipes Saussure in ventral views (I). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212001/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
C, 2D, 2H; 3D3F; 5)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="979E6550440CA71B36DD50DFDD868B94" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB440CA71B36DD50DFDD868B94" blockId="6.[151,1437,695,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="EDF0EAC9440CA71B36DD50DFDE618BB0" bold="true" box="[151,378,695,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="003F8879440CA71B37C250DFDEEB8BAF" box="[392,496,695,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male):
<emphasis id="EDF0EAC9440CA71B341B50DFDDD18BB0" bold="true" box="[593,714,695,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCountry id="A793764B440CA71B341B50DFDDD18BB0" box="[593,714,695,720]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Singapore</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, along Dairy Farm Loop, secondary forest, coll. M. K. Tan,
<date id="AB3A101B440CA71B378250B4DD5E8B94" box="[456,581,732,756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="2011-04-02">2 Apr.2011</date>
(
<collectionCode id="B995AE1E440CA71B341E50B4DD8A8B94" box="[596,657,732,756]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">ZRC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="979E6550440CA71B36835097DEB38A77" box="[201,424,767,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB440CA71B36835097DEB38A77" blockId="6.[151,1437,695,1767]" box="[201,424,767,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="EDF0EAC9440CA71B36835097DE588A78" bold="true" box="[201,323,767,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
See key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="979E6550440CA71B3683514BDFEF8FFF" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB440CA71B3683514BDC058AAC" blockId="6.[151,1437,695,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="EDF0EAC9440CA71B3683514BDE408A5C" bold="true" box="[201,347,803,828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Description.</emphasis>
Habitus typical of this genus (
<figureCitation id="47BF2A5E440CA71B349C514CDC3B8A5C" box="[726,800,804,828]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1182,1205]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1157]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Gryllotalpa wallace sp. n. male holotype: habitus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212004/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Habitus characteristics rather similar to
<taxonomicName id="18844D58440CA71B3353514CDE148A00" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nymphicus">
<emphasis id="EDF0EAC9440CA71B3353514CDE148A00" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Gryllotalpa nymphicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ocelli medium. Pronotum oval, about 1.3 times longer than wide (n=1); with longitudinal medial furrow incomplete, distinct from slightly midpoint to the posterior end; otherwise similar. Process of anterior trochanter similar. Dactyls of anterior tibiae similar. Anterior tibiae with internal tympanum slit-shaped. Wings similar.
<collectingCountry id="A793764B440CA71B36BB51DCDE328AAC" box="[241,297,948,972]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia armed with 3 internal subapical spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB440CA71B368351B2DBFB8DC7" blockId="6.[151,1437,695,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
Male. Tegmen 1.3 times longer than wide (n=1), reaching end of the 6th abdominal tergite. Venations of right tegmen in dorsal and ventral views as shown in
<figureCitation id="47BF2A5E440CA71B34FD5197DC188D77" box="[695,771,1023,1047]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[201,1397,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1412,175,1888]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tegmina of Gryllotalpa nymphicus sp. n. male holotype (A, B), Gryllotalpa wallace sp. n. male holotype (C, D) and Gryllotalpa fulvipes Saussure (E, F) in dorsal (A, C, E) and ventral views (B, D, F); stridulatory file of Gryllotalpa nymphicus sp. n. male holotype (G), Gryllotalpa wallace sp. n. male holotype (H) and Gryllotalpa fulvipes Saussure in ventral views (I). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212001/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
C &amp; 2D respectively; harp with medial area and distal area broader, with distal margin obtuse and round; cell 2 small, pentagonal with CuPaα2 gently curved, longer than wide, much less wide than harp at distal end; otherwise, description similar to
<taxonomicName id="18844D58440CA71B324D562FDA138D3F" box="[1031,1288,1095,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nymphicus">
<emphasis id="EDF0EAC9440CA71B324D562FDA138D3F" box="[1031,1288,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Gryllotalpa nymphicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Stridulatory file substraight, anterior and posterior ends slightly arched distally; with about 15 teeth (n=1); teeth densely distributed at the anterior end, very sparsely distributed at the posterior end and medial region (
<figureCitation id="47BF2A5E440CA71B323356E7DBA78DC7" box="[1145,1212,1167,1191]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[201,1397,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1412,175,1888]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tegmina of Gryllotalpa nymphicus sp. n. male holotype (A, B), Gryllotalpa wallace sp. n. male holotype (C, D) and Gryllotalpa fulvipes Saussure (E, F) in dorsal (A, C, E) and ventral views (B, D, F); stridulatory file of Gryllotalpa nymphicus sp. n. male holotype (G), Gryllotalpa wallace sp. n. male holotype (H) and Gryllotalpa fulvipes Saussure in ventral views (I). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212001/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
H).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB440CA71B368356DADEF78CA7" blockId="6.[151,1437,695,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
Genitalia as shown in
<figureCitation id="47BF2A5E440CA71B378356DADD118DAA" box="[457,522,1202,1226]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,182,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,171,1371]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Gryllotalpa nymphicus sp. n. male holotype (A, B, C), Gryllotalpa wallace sp. n. male holotype (D, E, F) in anterior (A, D), dorsal (B, E) and ventral views (C, F). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D3F, rather similar to
<taxonomicName id="18844D58440CA71B355356DBDB078DAB" box="[793,1052,1203,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nymphicus">
<emphasis id="EDF0EAC9440CA71B355356DBDB078DAB" box="[793,1052,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Gryllotalpa nymphicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Transverse sclerite of epiphallus wide U-shaped centrally (
<figureCitation id="47BF2A5E440CA71B37F056BFDEE78D8F" box="[442,508,1239,1263]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,182,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,171,1371]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Gryllotalpa nymphicus sp. n. male holotype (A, B, C), Gryllotalpa wallace sp. n. male holotype (D, E, F) in anterior (A, D), dorsal (B, E) and ventral views (C, F). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D); with a pair of very short median branches pointing dorsally with subacute apices; with a pair of narrow lateral branches, smoothly curved ventrally, hooked dorso-anteriorly at the apex, apically slightly hyaline, with subacute apices (
<figureCitation id="47BF2A5E440CA71B340C5777DD938C57" box="[582,648,1311,1335]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,182,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,171,1371]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Gryllotalpa nymphicus sp. n. male holotype (A, B, C), Gryllotalpa wallace sp. n. male holotype (D, E, F) in anterior (A, D), dorsal (B, E) and ventral views (C, F). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E). Median prolongation of epiphallus narrow; with a pair of hook-like lobes on anterior surface; concave at both lateral margins, strongly widening towards apex; flattened in dorsal surface, sharply and fairly deeply emarginated posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="47BF2A5E440CA71B3559570FDC4D8C1F" box="[787,854,1383,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,182,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,171,1371]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Gryllotalpa nymphicus sp. n. male holotype (A, B, C), Gryllotalpa wallace sp. n. male holotype (D, E, F) in anterior (A, D), dorsal (B, E) and ventral views (C, F). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E). Paramere of ectophallus as shaped in
<figureCitation id="47BF2A5E440CA71B3366570FDA778C1F" box="[1324,1388,1383,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,182,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,171,1371]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Gryllotalpa nymphicus sp. n. male holotype (A, B, C), Gryllotalpa wallace sp. n. male holotype (D, E, F) in anterior (A, D), dorsal (B, E) and ventral views (C, F). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F in ventral view; obliquely U-shaped in anterior view; internal process of ectophallus paramere pointing anterio-dorsally, apex subacute (
<figureCitation id="47BF2A5E440CA71B37CF57C7DEDC8CA7" box="[389,455,1455,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,182,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,171,1371]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Gryllotalpa nymphicus sp. n. male holotype (A, B, C), Gryllotalpa wallace sp. n. male holotype (D, E, F) in anterior (A, D), dorsal (B, E) and ventral views (C, F). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB440CA71B368357BADE848C8A" blockId="6.[151,1437,695,1767]" box="[201,415,1490,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB440CA71B3683579FDD398F37" blockId="6.[151,1437,695,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Colouration. Overall dark brown to black. Head, pronotum anterior and posteior margins near black. Abdominal sternites and thorax yellow brown to brown. Abdominal apex near black. Legs tend to be lighter brown. Dactyls in the anterior tibiae black apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB440CA71B3683540BDFEF8FFF" blockId="6.[151,1437,695,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
Measurements (
<typeStatus id="003F8879440CA71B3731540ADEFA8F1A" box="[379,481,1634,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, male). BL: 30.7, PL: 9.7, PW: 7.2, RTL: 11.4, RTW: 8.9, HFL: 9.9, HTL: 6.8, SFL:
<quantity id="187C9B3E440CA71B36DD54EFDFEA8FFF" box="[151,241,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="979E6550440CA71B368354C3DC128F87" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB440CA71B368354C3DC128F87" blockId="6.[151,1437,695,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="EDF0EAC9440CA71B368354C3DE548FA3" bold="true" box="[201,335,1707,1731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after Alfred Russel
<taxonomicName id="18844D58440CA71B356354C2DC9D8FA2" box="[809,902,1706,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallace" status="sp. nov.">Wallace</taxonomicName>
; noun in apposition. The
<typeStatus id="003F8879440CA71B32E954C3DBC88FA3" box="[1187,1235,1707,1731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
locality is near to the
<taxonomicName id="18844D58440CA71B368A54A7DE018F87" box="[192,282,1743,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallace" status="sp. nov.">Wallace</taxonomicName>
Education Centre, Dairy Farm Nature Park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>