180 lines
19 KiB
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180 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39212" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f87cd15-39a7-4b57-bd9f-1c2e3391b503" ID-PMC="PMC6851205" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-886-79" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FE26EDCBAAAE55D9AF310A7BFBD1FD85" ID-PubMed="31736623" ID-ZooBank="FF4F3062D2834B5D80C3AEFC6361CE39" ModsDocID="1313-2970-886-79" checkinTime="1573015844377" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bai, Zilong, Li, Fengyuan & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2019" docId="348192A86B825A86841E5B83D11220EC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 886: 79-111" docOrigin="ZooKeys 886" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39212" docTitle="Sinoderces wenshanensis Li & Li, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="34E03784-9051-4EF7-96E2-E36BD6ADA28C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FE26EDCBAAAE55D9AF310A7BFBD1FD85" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FE26EDCBAAAE55D9AF310A7BFBD1FD85" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of the spider genus Sinoderces Li & Li, 2017 from China, Laos and Thailand (Araneae, Psilodercidae)" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1668168027254" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Ten new species of the spider genus Sinoderces Li & Li, 2017 from China, Laos and Thailand (Araneae, Psilodercidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bai, Zilong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Fengyuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>886</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>79</mods:start>
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<mods:end>111</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39212</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39212</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-886-79</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FF4F3062D2834B5D80C3AEFC6361CE39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FE26EDCBAAAE55D9AF310A7BFBD1FD85</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160140670" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:34E03784-9051-4EF7-96E2-E36BD6ADA28C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/348192A86B825A86841E5B83D11220EC" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName LSID="348192A8-6B82-5A86-841E-5B83D11220EC" authority="Li & Li" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Sinoderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoderces wenshanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wenshanensis">Sinoderces wenshanensis Li & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Sinoderces wenshanensis Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palp, prolateral view C palp, retrolateral view D palpal bulb, ventral view Abbreviations: CO conductor, EM embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352797" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure13">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Sinoderces wenshanensis Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352798" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure14">14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Cheliceral retromargin A Sinoderces khanensis sp. nov. B S. luohanensis sp. nov. C S. phathaoensis sp. nov. D S. dewaroopensis sp. nov. E S. xueae sp. nov. F S. taichi sp. nov. G S. wenshanensis sp. nov. H S. aiensis sp. nov. I S. saraburiensis sp. nov. J S. kieoensis sp. nov. Abbreviations: RT retromargin teeth, PT promarginal teeth, CL cheliceral laminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352805" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure21">21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of ten new Sinoderces in China, Laos and Thailand 1 Sinoderces khanensis sp. nov. 2 S. luohanensis sp. nov. 3 S. phathaoensis sp. nov. 4 S. dewaroopensis sp. nov. 5 S. xueae sp. nov. 6 S. taichi sp. nov. 7 S. wenshanensis sp. nov. 8 S. aiensis sp. nov. 9 S. saraburiensis sp. nov. 10 S. kieoensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352806" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure22">22</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂, Radio and television station hill, Xiqiao County, Wenshan, Yunnan Province, China,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="25.980" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="23.433">23°25.980'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="40.392" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.6732">104°40.392'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1556 m, 17.V.2015, Li F. and Chen Z. leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 2♀, same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">The specific name refers to the name of the hill at the type locality; adjective.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Sinoderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoderces wenshanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wenshanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Sinoderces wenshanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. can be distinguished from all other known species by the nearly parallel conductor and embolus (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Sinoderces wenshanensis Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palp, prolateral view C palp, retrolateral view D palpal bulb, ventral view Abbreviations: CO conductor, EM embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352797" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure13">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
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). The conductor is membranous (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Sinoderces wenshanensis Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palp, prolateral view C palp, retrolateral view D palpal bulb, ventral view Abbreviations: CO conductor, EM embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352797" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure13">
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Fig. 13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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). Palp nearly light yellow. Entrance duct is visible even before soaking them in lactic acid. Epigyne resembles a fan. Females have two pairs of spermathecae, with the inner pair together resembling the smile of a smiley face and the outer pair protruding anteriorly (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Sinoderces wenshanensis Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352798" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure14">Fig. 14A, B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352797" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Sinoderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoderces wenshanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wenshanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Sinoderces wenshanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
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palp, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
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palp, prolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
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palp, retrolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
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palpal bulb, ventral view Abbreviations: CO conductor, EM embolus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype). Total length 1.72; carapace 0.62 long, 0.70 wide; abdomen 1.10 long, 0.60 wide. Carapace round, dark brown, with dark brown margins (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Sinoderces wenshanensis Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352798" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure14">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus light brown. Chelicerae light yellow. Cheliceral promargin with one tooth, followed by a lamina; retromargin with one small tooth (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Cheliceral retromargin A Sinoderces khanensis sp. nov. B S. luohanensis sp. nov. C S. phathaoensis sp. nov. D S. dewaroopensis sp. nov. E S. xueae sp. nov. F S. taichi sp. nov. G S. wenshanensis sp. nov. H S. aiensis sp. nov. I S. saraburiensis sp. nov. J S. kieoensis sp. nov. Abbreviations: RT retromargin teeth, PT promarginal teeth, CL cheliceral laminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352805" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure21">Fig. 21G</figureCitation>
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). Endites yellow. Labium light brown. Sternum dark brown. Legs brown, joints dark. Leg measurements: I missing, II missing, III missing, IV 7.05 (1.87, 0.25, 2.25, 1.75, 0.93). The abdomen is slightly distorted from preservation (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Sinoderces wenshanensis Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352798" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure14">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
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). Opisthosoma brown. Spinnerets brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Male palp</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Sinoderces wenshanensis Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palp, prolateral view C palp, retrolateral view D palpal bulb, ventral view Abbreviations: CO conductor, EM embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352797" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure13">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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): Bulb light, ovate, Conductor almost parallel to the palpal axis. Embolus arising terminally from the bulb, straight and needle-like. Conductor arising close to embolus, membranous. Embolus and conductor completely separated. Tibia, femur and trochanter light yellow with hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Female</emphasis>
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(paratype). Similar to male in color and general features (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Sinoderces wenshanensis Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352798" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure14">Fig. 14C, D</figureCitation>
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). Sternum heart-shaped. Total length 1.72; carapace 0.63 long, 0.70 wide; abdomen 1.09 long, 0.61 wide. Carapace round and brown. Clypeus brown and chelicerae yellow. Endites dark yellow. Labium and sternum brown. Legs brown, joints dark. Leg measurements: I 6.78 (1.75, 0.31, 2.00, 1.72, 1.00), II 5.15 (1.31,0.31,1.56,1.25,0.72), III 4.13 (1.09, 0.31, 1.16, 0.94, 0.63), IV 6.06 (1.56, 0.31, 1.91, 1.47, 0.81). Abdomen elongated, with yellow pinstripe dorsally and ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Epigyne</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Sinoderces wenshanensis Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352798" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure14">Fig. 14A, B</figureCitation>
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): fan-like, brown, with sparse hairs. Other features described under Diagnosis (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Sinoderces wenshanensis Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352798" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure14">Fig. 14A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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Known only from the type locality (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of ten new Sinoderces in China, Laos and Thailand 1 Sinoderces khanensis sp. nov. 2 S. luohanensis sp. nov. 3 S. phathaoensis sp. nov. 4 S. dewaroopensis sp. nov. 5 S. xueae sp. nov. 6 S. taichi sp. nov. 7 S. wenshanensis sp. nov. 8 S. aiensis sp. nov. 9 S. saraburiensis sp. nov. 10 S. kieoensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352806" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure22">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Collected from leaf litter at an elevation of 1556 m.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352798" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Sinoderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoderces wenshanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wenshanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Sinoderces wenshanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
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internal genitalia, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
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female epigastric furrow, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
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female habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
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female habitus, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">E</emphasis>
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male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |