193 lines
18 KiB
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193 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8ebc595-9785-4431-96f1-f337184a3672" ID-PMC="PMC8050015" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1029-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" ID-PubMed="33935549" ID-ZooBank="E4AB70044633405197DFE02F1F68CCC4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1029-1" checkinTime="1617901788960" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Hao, Zhang, Xiaoqing, Yao, Zhiyuan, Ali, Abid & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="293FCB278B33571B8F4A3B850C53799E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1029: 1-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1029" docPubDate="2021-04-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080" docTitle="Pimoa khaptad Zhang & Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9D438740-8CD2-4E61-BCB3-22A6DE74293B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" masterDocTitle="Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150092799" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Xiaoqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yaozy@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ali, Abid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad- 38040, Punjab, Pakistan & College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1029</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1029-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E4AB70044633405197DFE02F1F68CCC4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881715" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9D438740-8CD2-4E61-BCB3-22A6DE74293B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/293FCB278B33571B8F4A3B850C53799E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9D438740-8CD2-4E61-BCB3-22A6DE74293B" authority="Zhang & Li" authorityName="Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa khaptad" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khaptad" status="sp. nov.">Pimoa khaptad Zhang & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa khaptad sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Distribution records of Pimoa new species in this paper 1 P. anning sp. nov. 2 P. bomi sp. nov. 3 P. cawarong sp. nov. 4 P. daman sp. nov. 5 P. danba sp. nov. 6 P. deqen sp. nov. 7 P. dongjiu sp. nov. 8 P. guiqing sp. nov. 9 P. gyaca sp. nov. 10 P. gyara sp. nov. 11 P. gyirong sp. nov. 12 P. heishui sp. nov. 13 P. jinchuan sp. nov. 14 P. khaptad sp. nov. 15 P. koshi sp. nov. 16 P. lhatog sp. nov. 17 P. mechi sp. nov. 18 P. miandam sp. nov. 19 P. miero sp. nov. 20 P. mude sp. nov. 21 P. muli sp. nov. 22 P. naran sp. nov. 23 P. ninglang sp. nov. 24 P. nyalam sp. nov. 25 P. phaplu sp. nov. 26 P. putou sp. nov. 27 P. rara sp. nov. 28 P. sangri sp. nov. 29 P. shigatse sp. nov. 30 P. tengchong sp. nov. 31 P. xiahe sp. nov. 32 P. yejiei sp. nov. 33 P. yele sp. nov. 34 P. zayu sp. nov. 35 P. zhigangi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 59</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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♀ (IZCAS-Ar41960), Nepal, Karnali District, Khaptad National Park
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29.34" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="29.34">29.34°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="81.05" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="81.05">81.05°E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 2284 m, 18.IV.2019, C. Shrestha leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
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: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar41961), same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa khaptad" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khaptad">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pimoa khaptad</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. resembles those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rara" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rara">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. rara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa rara sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529495" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40A-D</figureCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. samyai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samyai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. samyai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhang & Li, 2020 (see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" author="Zhang, X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="79 - 104" refId="B24" refString="Zhang, X, Lan, T, Nie, L, Li, S, 2020. Eight new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Tibet, China. ZooKeys 940: 79 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" title="Eight new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Tibet, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" volume="940" year="2020">Zhang et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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: 97, fig. 13A-D) but can be distinguished by the nearly bean-shaped, unseparated spermathecae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa khaptad sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
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) (vs. oval, close to each other in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rara" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rara">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. rara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. and nearly oval, separated by ca. 1/2 width of a spermatheca in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. samyai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samyai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. samyai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and also distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. samyai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samyai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. samyai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the pointed dorsal plate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa khaptad sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21B</figureCitation>
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) (vs. blunt).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Female (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">holotype</emphasis>
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)
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</emphasis>
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: Total length 8.31. Carapace 2.72 long, 2.84 wide. Abdomen 5.59 long, 5.36 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.19, ALE 0.17, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22; AME-AME 0.12, AME-ALE 0.18, PME-PME 0.16, PME-PLE 0.20. Leg measurements: I: 27.96 (7.91, 9.09, 7.90, 3.06); II: - (6.69, -, -, -); III: 15.55 (4.81, 4.88, 4.34, 1.52); IV: - (5.01, 6.75, -, -). Habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa khaptad sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21E-G</figureCitation>
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. Carapace yellowish; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with yellowish transverse bands, nearly oval. Legs brownish with black annulations. Epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa khaptad sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A-D</figureCitation>
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): triangular; ventral plate broad, length subequal to width; dorsal plate tongue shaped, distally pointed; copulatory openings distinct; spermathecae nearly bean-shaped, unseparated; fertilization ducts yellow, anteriorly oriented.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 21.</emphasis>
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Epigyne and habitus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa khaptad" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khaptad">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pimoa khaptad</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., female holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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epigyne, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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vulva, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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female habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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female habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-G</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
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: Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Known only from the type locality, Karnali District, Nepal (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Distribution records of Pimoa new species in this paper 1 P. anning sp. nov. 2 P. bomi sp. nov. 3 P. cawarong sp. nov. 4 P. daman sp. nov. 5 P. danba sp. nov. 6 P. deqen sp. nov. 7 P. dongjiu sp. nov. 8 P. guiqing sp. nov. 9 P. gyaca sp. nov. 10 P. gyara sp. nov. 11 P. gyirong sp. nov. 12 P. heishui sp. nov. 13 P. jinchuan sp. nov. 14 P. khaptad sp. nov. 15 P. koshi sp. nov. 16 P. lhatog sp. nov. 17 P. mechi sp. nov. 18 P. miandam sp. nov. 19 P. miero sp. nov. 20 P. mude sp. nov. 21 P. muli sp. nov. 22 P. naran sp. nov. 23 P. ninglang sp. nov. 24 P. nyalam sp. nov. 25 P. phaplu sp. nov. 26 P. putou sp. nov. 27 P. rara sp. nov. 28 P. sangri sp. nov. 29 P. shigatse sp. nov. 30 P. tengchong sp. nov. 31 P. xiahe sp. nov. 32 P. yejiei sp. nov. 33 P. yele sp. nov. 34 P. zayu sp. nov. 35 P. zhigangi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">59</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |