431 lines
62 KiB
XML
431 lines
62 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5BD310D472944CF7A48817CDA84B55DF">Molecular evidence for deeper diversity in Australian Tanypodinae (Chironomidae): Yarrhpelopia and related new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="75C386F67EC60A03C30E7E72F8C7DB3A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FEC3A3D58754E77BA0BF0CBF0C0880AD">Cranston, Peter S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A08848BC97CD81FF603A7AFA3B6369F">Evolution and Ecology, Research School of Biological Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B306CE93D026AD76D32A179C8CE73A57">Krosch, Matt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2118ED2D19163C82E32E3F0D1036D187">Quality Management Section, Forensic Services Group, Queensland Police Service, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia & School of Biology and Environmental Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7076D9B5DD9D8DC7307D4639B054D3B4">Baker, Andrew M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0DFA940F4B2F2447658EBC8BB433DB9">School of Biology and Environmental Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia & Natural Environments Program, Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D6A11CB581FBCE77DDBD3C3A8FBF6C86">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F486EF8502EAC89A0EB54AE3A471D667">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6AEE3FA55CA38B0210A270A7C2394BE4">2021-03-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B464415ADAAEB1BD5FD14D7C7526F984">4949</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0E17221B1113C652D8A68BE0FEC8F883" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663277" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180875323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4663277" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:159B01C0-3C74-48C0-9A27-DA77254A9E58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E17221B1113C652D8A68BE0FEC8F883" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph id="8601930D1113C651D8A68BE0FC87FF18" blockId="17.[151,835,151,214]" box="[151,835,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="DD4924611113C651D8A68BE0FC87FF18" bold="true" box="[151,835,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1113C651D8A68BE0FC87FF18" bold="true" box="[151,835,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="41BEE88E1113C651D8A68BE0FD3EFF18" ID-CoL="8GTSG" authority="Cranston & Krosch" authorityName="Cranston & Krosch & Baker" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,762,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Coronapelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1113C651D8A68BE0FE38FF18" bold="true" box="[151,508,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coronapelopia quadridentata</emphasis>
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Cranston & Krosch
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFF9F2641113C651DB308BEFFC87FF18" box="[769,835,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="CEA4C0861113C651D8A68BCBFD20FE9D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8601930D1113C651D8A68BCBFECFFF7C" blockId="17.[151,835,151,214]" box="[151,267,187,214]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1E858F881113C651D8AE8BCBFEC7FF7C" box="[159,259,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="12.[151,198,1902,1926]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,198,1934,1958]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,198,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1426,861,1874]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1402,391,1898]" captionTargetBox-2="[198,1380,199,1873]" captionTargetId-0="figure-341@12.[151,1436,849,1878]" captionTargetId-1="figure-109@14.[176,1410,381,1911]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@15.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="FIG. 4. Coronapelopia gen. n. Adults. Male. A, Antennal apex; B, Tibial spur, C, Hypopygium, left side, dorsal, right side stylised ventral/internal, D, Detail, gonostylus apex. Female. E, Antennal scape, pedicel, basal flagellomere. F. Genitalia dorsal; G. Ventral, left side detail. A–D, C. valedon sp. n., E–G, C. quadridentata sp. n." captionText-1="FIG. 5. Coronapelopia gen. n. Pupa. A–C. Thoracic horn and comb; D, E, Dorsal abdomen; F, Tergite IV spinulation (‘shagreen’), detail; G–H. Male anal lobe. A, D, F, G. C. valedon sp. n., B, E, H, C. quadridentata sp. n., C, Pentaneura? cinerea Philippi." captionText-2="FIG. 6. Coronapelopia gen. n. Larva. A, B, Head, left ventral, right dorsal; C, D. Segments 2–4 of antenna; E, F, Ligula, paraligulae; G, H, Mandible apex; I, J, Submentum, ventral, right side insert dorsal; K, Pecten hypopharyngis; L, Flattened claw of posterior parapod. A, C, E, G, I, K. C. valedon sp. n., B, D, F, H. L. C. quadridentata sp. n. Abbreviations: S5–S10 cephalic setae, DP – dorsal pit, VP – ventral pit." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635660" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635662" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635664" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4635660/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4635662/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4635664/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8601930D1113C651D8A68A77FCB8FEB2" blockId="17.[151,892,256,311]" box="[151,892,256,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8601930D1113C651D8A68A68FD20FE9D" blockId="17.[151,892,256,311]" box="[151,740,287,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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[
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<taxonomicName id="41BEE88E1113C651D8AC8A68FEE4FE9D" baseAuthorityName="Saether" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[157,288,287,311]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pentaneurini">Pentaneurini</taxonomicName>
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genus E
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<bibRefCitation id="E22FEEFC1113C651D94C8A68FDD0FE9D" author="Cranston, P. S." box="[381,532,287,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref15367" refString="Cranston, P. S. (1996) Identification Guide to the Chironomidae of New South Wales. AWT Identification Guide No. 1. Australian Water Technologies Pty Ltd, West Ryde, New South Wales, 376 pp." type="book" year="1996">Cranston 1996</bibRefCitation>
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, 2000, 2010, 2019c]
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1113C651D8A68A12FEB9FED5" bold="true" box="[151,381,357,383]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="36D699501113C651D9BF8A12FB90FE09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068355314" collectingDate="1994-11-23" collectingDateMax="1994-11-24" collectingDateMin="1994-11-23" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Shannon River N. P." country="Australia" location="Shannon River" longitude="116.36667" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
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,
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slide-mounted in Euparal, Le/Pe/
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,
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:
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,
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<location id="8361C5D61113C651DD0B8A12FF11FE09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E17221B1113C652D8A68BE0FEC8F883:8361C5D61113C651DD0B8A12FF11FE09" country="Australia" longitude="116.36667" name="Shannon River" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Western Australia">Shannon River</location>
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N.P.
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, mid-Shannon River,
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,
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<collectingDate id="E2444C251113C651DAEE8AFEFC45FE09" box="[735,897,393,419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1994-11-23" valueMax="1994-11-24" valueMin="1994-11-23">23–24.xi.1994</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1113C651DBA08AFEFC3DFE09" box="[913,1017,393,419]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cranston</emphasis>
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)
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1113C651D8F68ADAFEFBFE6D" bold="true" box="[199,319,429,455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<typeStatus id="59052DAF1113C651D8F68ADAFEFBFE6D" box="[199,319,429,455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(collector
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<collectorName id="2B4BF6DB1113C651D9898ADAFDE4FE6D" box="[440,544,429,455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cranston</collectorName>
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, deposited
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, unless indicated otherwise).
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<collectorName id="2B4BF6DB1113C651DC188ADAFB8CFE6D" box="[1065,1096,429,455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">As</collectorName>
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<typeStatus id="59052DAF1113C651DC7E8ADAFB70FE6D" box="[1103,1204,429,455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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, Le/Pe/
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<specimenCount id="90B858841113C651DD208ADAFADBFE6D" box="[1297,1311,429,455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, P
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<specimenCount id="90B858841113C651DD0E8ADAFA94FE6D" box="[1343,1360,429,455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, 20
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<collectingCounty id="6F60EB811113C651DD4B8ADAFA5CFE6D" box="[1402,1432,429,455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pe</collectingCounty>
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; south-western
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<collectingRegion id="447A5DEF1113C651D90A8AA6FDC3FE41" box="[315,519,465,491]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="2B4BF6DB1113C651DA238AA6FD36FE41" box="[530,754,465,491]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<collectingMunicipality id="666509771113C651DA238AA6FD7DFE41" box="[530,697,465,491]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Shannon River</collectingMunicipality>
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N.P.
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</collectorName>
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,
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<location id="8361C5D61113C651DACE8AA6FCA5FE41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E17221B1113C652D8A68BE0FEC8F883:8361C5D61113C651DACE8AA6FCA5FE41" box="[767,865,465,491]" county="Pe" longitude="116.36667" municipality="Shannon River" name="Shannon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Western Australia">Shannon</location>
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<collectionCode id="E0AF0BC81113C651DB598AA6FC44FE41" box="[872,896,465,491]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R</collectionCode>
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.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E38AF5CA1113C651DBA18AA6FC2AFE41" box="[912,1006,465,491]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="34.65">34°39’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E38AF5CA1113C651DBC78AA6FBA6FE41" box="[1014,1122,465,491]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="116.36667">116°22’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F200B5CD1113C651DC5E8AA6FAD4FE41" box="[1135,1296,465,491]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1994-11-23" valueMax="1994-11-24" valueMin="1994-11-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E2444C251113C651DC5E8AA6FAD4FE41" box="[1135,1296,465,491]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1994-11-23" valueMax="1994-11-24" valueMin="1994-11-23">23–24.xi.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36D699501113C651DD298AA6FD1FFDA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068355316" collectingDate="1994-11-24" collectorName="Fish Ck." location="Pe" longitude="116.38333" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
[P
|
||
<specimenCount id="90B858841113C651DD078AA6FA83FE41" box="[1334,1351,465,491]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 6
|
||
<location id="8361C5D61113C651DD538AA6FABBFE41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E17221B1113C652D8A68BE0FEC8F883:8361C5D61113C651DD538AA6FABBFE41" box="[1378,1407,465,491]" longitude="116.38333" name="Pe" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Western Australia">Pe</location>
|
||
to ZSM]; 2L,
|
||
<collectorName id="2B4BF6DB1113C651D9278A82FEBCFDA5" box="[278,376,501,527]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fish Ck.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E38AF5CA1113C651D9B28A82FE25FDA5" box="[387,481,501,527]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="34.666668">34°40’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E38AF5CA1113C651D9D98A82FD90FDA5" box="[488,596,501,527]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="116.38333">116°23’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F200B5CD1113C651DA518A82FD1FFDA5" box="[608,731,501,527]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1994-11-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E2444C251113C651DA518A82FD1FFDA5" box="[608,731,501,527]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1994-11-24">24.xi.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1113C651D8F6896EFD3AFDFD" blockId="17.[151,1437,357,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36D699501113C651D8F6896EFD3EFDFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068355312" collectingDate="2017-03-13" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="Cranston" country="United Kingdom" elevation="1360" latitude="-30.438332" location="South Wales" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.28584" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="2B4BF6DB1113C651D8F6896EFE6BFD99" box="[199,431,537,563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
New
|
||
<location id="8361C5D61113C651D933896EFE54FD99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E17221B1113C652D8A68BE0FEC8F883:8361C5D61113C651D933896EFE54FD99" box="[258,400,537,563]" country="United Kingdom" latitude="-30.438332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.28584" name="South Wales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Wales</location>
|
||
, P
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="90B858841113C651D99E896EFE04FD99" box="[431,448,537,563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3L,
|
||
<collectorName id="2B4BF6DB1113C651D9C9896EFDE9FD99" box="[504,557,537,563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">New</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEA9D39D1113C651DA02896EFD57FD99" box="[563,659,537,563]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2B4BF6DB1113C651DAAF896EFC47FD99" box="[670,899,537,563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cathedral Rock N.P.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41BEE88E1113C651DBBF896EFBC2FD99" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[910,1030,537,563]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="17" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Sphagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||
bog pool, ~
|
||
<quantity id="41463EE81113C651DCB8896EFB25FD99" box="[1161,1249,537,563]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1360.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0D93743E1113C651DCB8896EFB25FD99" box="[1161,1249,537,563]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. asl,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E38AF5CA1113C651DD29896EFA58FD99" box="[1304,1436,537,563]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-30.438332">30°26’18”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E38AF5CA1113C651D8A6894AFEDBFDF2" box="[151,287,573,600]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="9" value="152.28584">152°17’9”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F200B5CD1113C651D91A894AFE63FDFD" box="[299,423,573,599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2017-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E2444C251113C651D91A894AFE63FDFD" box="[299,423,573,599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2017-03-13">13.iii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E0AF0BC81113C651D982894AFE26FDFD" box="[435,482,573,599]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MV</collectionCode>
|
||
: NSWNE17.3.6, 7, 8, 11
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1113C651D8F68916FDC8FD35" blockId="17.[151,1437,357,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1113C651D8F68916FE45FDD1" bold="true" box="[199,385,609,635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36D699501113C651D9B68916FDC3FD35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068355324" collectingDate="1997-03-17" collectorName="Jerusalem N. P." elevation="1185" latitude="-41.785557" location="Walls of Jerusalem" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="146.26805" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="447A5DEF1113C651D9B68916FE32FDD1" box="[391,502,609,635]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 4 Pe,
|
||
<location id="8361C5D61113C651DA0F8916FCD5FDD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E17221B1113C652D8A68BE0FEC8F883:8361C5D61113C651DA0F8916FCD5FDD1" box="[574,785,609,635]" latitude="-41.785557" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="146.26805" name="Walls of Jerusalem" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Tasmania">
|
||
Walls of
|
||
<collectorName id="2B4BF6DB1113C651DA908916FCD5FDD1" box="[673,785,609,635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Jerusalem</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
N.P., Solomon’s Jewels, pond #2,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E38AF5CA1113C651DCA38916FACDFDD1" box="[1170,1289,609,635]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="8" value="-41.785557">41°47’8”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E38AF5CA1113C651DD3E8916FA53FDD6" box="[1295,1431,609,636]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="5" value="146.26805">146°16’5”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="41463EE81113C651D8A689F2FF2AFD35" box="[151,238,645,672]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1185.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0D93743E1113C651D8A689F2FF2AFD35" box="[151,238,645,672]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1185.0">1185 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. asl,
|
||
<date id="F200B5CD1113C651D91789F2FE5BFD35" box="[294,415,645,671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1997-03-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E2444C251113C651D91789F2FE5BFD35" box="[294,415,645,671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1997-03-17">17.iii.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1113C651D98189F2FE38FD35" box="[432,508,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Wright</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEA4C0861113C652D8F689DEFCE1FCBF" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1113C651D8F689DEFDD7FD69" blockId="17.[151,1437,357,2039]" box="[199,531,681,707]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1113C651D8F689DEFE59FD69" bold="true" box="[199,413,681,707]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1113C651D8F689BAFBCFFBAD" blockId="17.[151,1437,357,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1113C651D8F689BAFEDAFD4D" bold="true" box="[199,286,717,743]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n=2, +/- pharate). Total length c. 2.0 mm, wing length
|
||
<quantity id="41463EE81113C651DBA289BAFC28FD4D" box="[915,1004,717,743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antenna: scape and pedicel each with 5–7 setae ventrally in semicircle on each (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881113C651DA418986FD0CFCA1" box="[624,712,753,779]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[151,198,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,861,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-341@12.[151,1436,849,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 4. Coronapelopia gen. n. Adults. Male. A, Antennal apex; B, Tibial spur, C, Hypopygium, left side, dorsal, right side stylised ventral/internal, D, Detail, gonostylus apex. Female. E, Antennal scape, pedicel, basal flagellomere. F. Genitalia dorsal; G. Ventral, left side detail. A–D, C. valedon sp. n., E–G, C. quadridentata sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635660/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
); with 10 flagellomeres, A.R. 0.26, terminal flagellomere
|
||
<quantity id="41463EE81113C651DD628986FA58FCA1" box="[1363,1436,753,779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, tapering, apex without seta. Dorsomedial extension of eye 5–6 ommatidia wide. Temporal setae 13, linear uniserial. Clypeal setae 27. Palp lengths 2–5: 35, 75, 108, 175, lacking any sensilla. Thoracic setation: antepronotal seta 1; acrostichals (ac) 29–32, multiserial, starting far anterior ending just short of scutellum; dorsocentrals (dc) 38, broadly scattered in humeral area, then biserial to just anterior to scutellum (ac and dc setae bimodal in size); supraalars 0; prealars irregularly biserial, 18–20; scutellars biserial, 15–16. Squama 5. Leg ratios (n=1) LR
|
||
<subScript id="1A3A91481113C651DD6588C0FA98FC6F" attach="left" box="[1364,1372,951,965]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1</subScript>
|
||
0.64, BV
|
||
<subScript id="1A3A91481113C651D88F88ACFF02FC43" attach="left" box="[190,198,987,1001]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1</subScript>
|
||
2.50, SV
|
||
<subScript id="1A3A91481113C651D90288ACFEFFFC43" attach="left" box="[307,315,987,1001]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1</subScript>
|
||
2.93; LR
|
||
<subScript id="1A3A91481113C651D99888ACFE75FC43" attach="left" box="[425,433,987,1001]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2</subScript>
|
||
0.58, BV
|
||
<subScript id="1A3A91481113C651DA2F88ACFDE2FC43" attach="left" box="[542,550,987,1001]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2</subScript>
|
||
2.77, SV
|
||
<subScript id="1A3A91481113C651DAA188ACFD5CFC43" attach="left" box="[656,664,987,1001]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2</subScript>
|
||
3.55; LR
|
||
<subScript id="1A3A91481113C651DB3388ACFCCEFC43" attach="left" box="[770,778,987,1001]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">3</subScript>
|
||
0.64, BV
|
||
<subScript id="1A3A91481113C651DB4688ACFCBBFC43" attach="left" box="[887,895,987,1001]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">3</subScript>
|
||
2.62, SV
|
||
<subScript id="1A3A91481113C651DBD988ACFC34FC43" attach="left" box="[1000,1008,987,1001]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">3</subScript>
|
||
2.82. Single tibial spur similar on all legs, slightly sinuous, 7–8 long, bare or with few very fine, hair-like side teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1113C651D8F68F66FDE8FB3D" blockId="17.[151,1437,357,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881113C651D90C8F66FE75FB81" box="[317,433,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[151,198,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,861,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-341@12.[151,1436,849,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 4. Coronapelopia gen. n. Adults. Male. A, Antennal apex; B, Tibial spur, C, Hypopygium, left side, dorsal, right side stylised ventral/internal, D, Detail, gonostylus apex. Female. E, Antennal scape, pedicel, basal flagellomere. F. Genitalia dorsal; G. Ventral, left side detail. A–D, C. valedon sp. n., E–G, C. quadridentata sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635660/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxapodeme VIII pale (teneral) gently curved. Gonapophysis VIII a single distally rounded lobe. Gonotergite IX protruding with 5–7 strong setae. Notum thin, pale. Tergite IX thin, non-setose. Postgenital plate narrow, with small pediform cerci. Three small globular seminal capsules of diameter 70–75, spermathecal ducts bare, ending separately.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1113C651D8F68FD6FC5BFB75" blockId="17.[151,1437,357,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1113C651D8F68FD6FEC1FB11" bold="true" box="[199,261,1185,1211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n=10). Body length 5.2–6.0 mm. Cephalothorax and abdomen golden-brown; wing sheaths, scar, posterolateral areas of each segment and apophyses contrastingly darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1113C651D8F68F9EFE7AFA55" blockId="17.[151,1437,357,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Cephalothorax. Thoracic horn (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881113C651DA148F9EFDBEFAAE" box="[549,634,1257,1284]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[151,198,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,391,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-109@14.[176,1410,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5. Coronapelopia gen. n. Pupa. A–C. Thoracic horn and comb; D, E, Dorsal abdomen; F, Tergite IV spinulation (‘shagreen’), detail; G–H. Male anal lobe. A, D, F, G. C. valedon sp. n., B, E, H, C. quadridentata sp. n., C, Pentaneura? cinerea Philippi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635662/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) cylindrical, flattened in antero-ventral plane, curved in lateral view, dilate and rounded apically, 275 long, maximum length 2.5× maximum width, external membrane with spines nearly united into irregular mesh. Horn sac tubular, occupying c. 90% of horn, bilobed each side of connection to plastron at 80% length. Corona wide, occupying c. 30–40% length of thoracic horn, plastron plate ovoid, 50% width of corona, angled to long axis. Basal lobe tubercular, c 35 long. Thoracic comb comprising 7–8 squat, near contiguous tubercles,10 long. Thorax smooth; without scutal or postnotal tubercle. Thoracic setae difficult to discern: only 1 weak precorneal seta; dorsal setae 1 and 2 present, simple, 2 displaced laterally close to anterior wing sheath base, dcs
|
||
<quantity id="41463EE81113C651D88C8E92FF2CFA55" box="[189,232,1509,1535]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
supraalar position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1113C651D8F68D7EFE6DF8B5" blockId="17.[151,1437,357,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881113C651D9798D7EFE65F98E" box="[328,417,1545,1572]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[151,198,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,391,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-109@14.[176,1410,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5. Coronapelopia gen. n. Pupa. A–C. Thoracic horn and comb; D, E, Dorsal abdomen; F, Tergite IV spinulation (‘shagreen’), detail; G–H. Male anal lobe. A, D, F, G. C. valedon sp. n., B, E, H, C. quadridentata sp. n., C, Pentaneura? cinerea Philippi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635662/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite I with scar, lateral muscle marks very weak. Abdominal spinulation (shagreen) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881113C651D8918D5AFF30F9E2" box="[160,244,1581,1608]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[151,198,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,391,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-109@14.[176,1410,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5. Coronapelopia gen. n. Pupa. A–C. Thoracic horn and comb; D, E, Dorsal abdomen; F, Tergite IV spinulation (‘shagreen’), detail; G–H. Male anal lobe. A, D, F, G. C. valedon sp. n., B, E, H, C. quadridentata sp. n., C, Pentaneura? cinerea Philippi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635662/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
) aggregated into short rows, larger and denser and in triplets medially or aligned laterally especially on more posterior segments. L setae taeniate only on segments VII (4, clustered in posterior half) and segment VIII (all 5, evenly spaced). D setae: 3 on I, 4 on II, 5 on III–VII, absent on VIII; O-setae: 1 pair dorsal, 1 ventral, situated mid-curve of apophyses. Anal lobe ~1.5× as long as broad, bare, neither border with strong spinules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881113C651DD2D8DEEFA4BF91E" box="[1308,1423,1689,1716]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[151,198,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,391,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-109@14.[176,1410,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5. Coronapelopia gen. n. Pupa. A–C. Thoracic horn and comb; D, E, Dorsal abdomen; F, Tergite IV spinulation (‘shagreen’), detail; G–H. Male anal lobe. A, D, F, G. C. valedon sp. n., B, E, H, C. quadridentata sp. n., C, Pentaneura? cinerea Philippi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635662/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5E,H</figureCitation>
|
||
), terminating in sclerotised point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881113C651DA3B8DCAFDA2F972" box="[522,614,1725,1752]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[151,198,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,391,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-109@14.[176,1410,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5. Coronapelopia gen. n. Pupa. A–C. Thoracic horn and comb; D, E, Dorsal abdomen; F, Tergite IV spinulation (‘shagreen’), detail; G–H. Male anal lobe. A, D, F, G. C. valedon sp. n., B, E, H, C. quadridentata sp. n., C, Pentaneura? cinerea Philippi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635662/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior seta of anal lobe half width at base (c.
|
||
<quantity id="41463EE81113C651DCAE8DCAFB19F97D" box="[1183,1245,1725,1751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 µm</quantity>
|
||
) of the posterior (distal) (~
|
||
<quantity id="41463EE81113C651D9398D96FE93F951" box="[264,343,1761,1788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
|
||
). (Anal macrosetae adhesive. Genital sheath of female very short; of male smooth, extending c. 95% length of anal lobe,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1113C651D8F68C5EFECBF85D" blockId="17.[151,1437,357,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1113C651D8F68C5EFED4F8E9" bold="true" box="[199,272,1833,1859]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n=2–3). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="41463EE81113C651DA238C5EFD5FF8E9" box="[530,667,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head capsule length 400–430, width 300–315, golden-yellow, darkened posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881113C651D96C8C3AFE70F8C2" box="[349,436,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[151,198,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1380,199,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 6. Coronapelopia gen. n. Larva. A, B, Head, left ventral, right dorsal; C, D. Segments 2–4 of antenna; E, F, Ligula, paraligulae; G, H, Mandible apex; I, J, Submentum, ventral, right side insert dorsal; K, Pecten hypopharyngis; L, Flattened claw of posterior parapod. A, C, E, G, I, K. C. valedon sp. n., B, D, F, H. L. C. quadridentata sp. n. Abbreviations: S5–S10 cephalic setae, DP – dorsal pit, VP – ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635664/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
), mandible golden, apical tooth variably darkened ligula golden brown grading to darker brown distal 1/3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881113C651D9568C06FE01F826" box="[359,453,1905,1932]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[151,198,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1380,199,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 6. Coronapelopia gen. n. Larva. A, B, Head, left ventral, right dorsal; C, D. Segments 2–4 of antenna; E, F, Ligula, paraligulae; G, H, Mandible apex; I, J, Submentum, ventral, right side insert dorsal; K, Pecten hypopharyngis; L, Flattened claw of posterior parapod. A, C, E, G, I, K. C. valedon sp. n., B, D, F, H. L. C. quadridentata sp. n. Abbreviations: S5–S10 cephalic setae, DP – dorsal pit, VP – ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635664/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||
), anterior parapod claws fine and pale, posterior claws broader, simple, pale yellow. Capsule elongate-oval, cephalic index 0.7–0.75. Cephalic setation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881113C651DBB78CE2FC32F805" box="[902,1014,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[151,198,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1380,199,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 6. Coronapelopia gen. n. Larva. A, B, Head, left ventral, right dorsal; C, D. Segments 2–4 of antenna; E, F, Ligula, paraligulae; G, H, Mandible apex; I, J, Submentum, ventral, right side insert dorsal; K, Pecten hypopharyngis; L, Flattened claw of posterior parapod. A, C, E, G, I, K. C. valedon sp. n., B, D, F, H. L. C. quadridentata sp. n. Abbreviations: S5–S10 cephalic setae, DP – dorsal pit, VP – ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635664/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6B, J</figureCitation>
|
||
): S10, S9 and SSm forming a triangle with VP between S10 and SSm, dorsal pit absent, S7 close to S8, S5 strongly retracted, aligned with extension of S7 and S8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1110C652D8F68BE0FAEEFF50" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881110C652D9078BE0FE6BFF1B" box="[310,431,151,177]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[151,198,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1380,199,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 6. Coronapelopia gen. n. Larva. A, B, Head, left ventral, right dorsal; C, D. Segments 2–4 of antenna; E, F, Ligula, paraligulae; G, H, Mandible apex; I, J, Submentum, ventral, right side insert dorsal; K, Pecten hypopharyngis; L, Flattened claw of posterior parapod. A, C, E, G, I, K. C. valedon sp. n., B, D, F, H. L. C. quadridentata sp. n. Abbreviations: S5–S10 cephalic setae, DP – dorsal pit, VP – ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635664/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) ~50% head length, segment lengths: 137–142: 44–45: 6, 3, A.R. 2.1–2.2; basal segment ~8× as long as basal width, ring organ distal to mid-point (66%); blade bifid, broad outer branch 48, inner branch thin, both ending at apex of antenna. Lauterborn organs swollen, 10, reaching apex of antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881110C652DCF28BA8FAD9FF50" box="[1219,1309,223,250]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[151,198,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1380,199,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 6. Coronapelopia gen. n. Larva. A, B, Head, left ventral, right dorsal; C, D. Segments 2–4 of antenna; E, F, Ligula, paraligulae; G, H, Mandible apex; I, J, Submentum, ventral, right side insert dorsal; K, Pecten hypopharyngis; L, Flattened claw of posterior parapod. A, C, E, G, I, K. C. valedon sp. n., B, D, F, H. L. C. quadridentata sp. n. Abbreviations: S5–S10 cephalic setae, DP – dorsal pit, VP – ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635664/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1110C652D8F68A74FC12FEEB" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881110C652D9728A74FE58FEB4" box="[323,412,259,286]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[151,198,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1380,199,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 6. Coronapelopia gen. n. Larva. A, B, Head, left ventral, right dorsal; C, D. Segments 2–4 of antenna; E, F, Ligula, paraligulae; G, H, Mandible apex; I, J, Submentum, ventral, right side insert dorsal; K, Pecten hypopharyngis; L, Flattened claw of posterior parapod. A, C, E, G, I, K. C. valedon sp. n., B, D, F, H. L. C. quadridentata sp. n. Abbreviations: S5–S10 cephalic setae, DP – dorsal pit, VP – ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635664/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||
) gently curved, with tapering apical tooth, 54–57 long; short, rounded inner tooth not projecting, long seta subdentalis arises from projecting tooth-like distal mola.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1110C652D8F68A3CFE17FE7B" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Ligula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881110C652D92E8A3CFEB5FECC" box="[287,369,331,358]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[151,198,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1380,199,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 6. Coronapelopia gen. n. Larva. A, B, Head, left ventral, right dorsal; C, D. Segments 2–4 of antenna; E, F, Ligula, paraligulae; G, H, Mandible apex; I, J, Submentum, ventral, right side insert dorsal; K, Pecten hypopharyngis; L, Flattened claw of posterior parapod. A, C, E, G, I, K. C. valedon sp. n., B, D, F, H. L. C. quadridentata sp. n. Abbreviations: S5–S10 cephalic setae, DP – dorsal pit, VP – ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635664/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
) 48–50 long, with 4 teeth in level row, with all teeth directed anteriorly, ligula constricted medially; narrow rectangular area of muscle attachment occupying basal 8–10%. Paraligula bifid, with outer branch ~ 50% length of ligula, inner much shorter. Pecten hypopharyngis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881110C652DB4E8AE4FC1CFE04" box="[895,984,403,430]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[151,198,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1380,199,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 6. Coronapelopia gen. n. Larva. A, B, Head, left ventral, right dorsal; C, D. Segments 2–4 of antenna; E, F, Ligula, paraligulae; G, H, Mandible apex; I, J, Submentum, ventral, right side insert dorsal; K, Pecten hypopharyngis; L, Flattened claw of posterior parapod. A, C, E, G, I, K. C. valedon sp. n., B, D, F, H. L. C. quadridentata sp. n. Abbreviations: S5–S10 cephalic setae, DP – dorsal pit, VP – ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635664/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6K</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 6–8 teeth, homogenous in size or diminishing slightly laterad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1110C652D8F68AACFB44FDB3" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Maxillary palp with basal segment 30 long; ring organ situated at 10% length from base; crown with well-developed setae and sensilla including 2-segmented b-seta with sections subequal in length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1110C652D8F68954FD83FDCB" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Submentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881110C652D96E8954FE6BFD94" box="[351,431,547,574]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[151,198,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1380,199,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 6. Coronapelopia gen. n. Larva. A, B, Head, left ventral, right dorsal; C, D. Segments 2–4 of antenna; E, F, Ligula, paraligulae; G, H, Mandible apex; I, J, Submentum, ventral, right side insert dorsal; K, Pecten hypopharyngis; L, Flattened claw of posterior parapod. A, C, E, G, I, K. C. valedon sp. n., B, D, F, H. L. C. quadridentata sp. n. Abbreviations: S5–S10 cephalic setae, DP – dorsal pit, VP – ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635664/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6J</figureCitation>
|
||
) anteriorly with only very weak transverse ‘creases’ of lighter sclerotisation. Dorsomentum and pseudoradula indistinct, faint.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1110C652D8F6891CFCE1FCBF" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Abdomen. Anterior parapods short, claws simple, pale. Anal tubules slender, pointed, 60 long. Procercus slightly darkened posteriorly, ~2.5× as long as wide (50–52 × 20–22), with 7–8 anal setae, 250–280. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod long, simple. Posterior parapods 300 long, claws subtended on parapod by few fine spinules. Two mid-sized claws are ‘folded’ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881110C652D9D689A0FDF9FD58" box="[487,573,727,754]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[151,198,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1380,199,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 6. Coronapelopia gen. n. Larva. A, B, Head, left ventral, right dorsal; C, D. Segments 2–4 of antenna; E, F, Ligula, paraligulae; G, H, Mandible apex; I, J, Submentum, ventral, right side insert dorsal; K, Pecten hypopharyngis; L, Flattened claw of posterior parapod. A, C, E, G, I, K. C. valedon sp. n., B, D, F, H. L. C. quadridentata sp. n. Abbreviations: S5–S10 cephalic setae, DP – dorsal pit, VP – ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635664/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6L</figureCitation>
|
||
) as noted for WA specimens by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E22FEEFC1110C652DB9A89A0FB43FD5B" author="Leung, A. E. & Pinder, A. & Edward, D. E." box="[939,1159,727,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref17231" refString="Leung, A. E., Pinder, A. & Edward, D. E. (2011) Photographic guide and keys to the larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera) of southwest Western Australia. Part I. Key to subfamilies and Tanypodinae. Department of Environment and Conservation, State Government of Western Australia, Perth. Available from: https: // www. dpaw. wa. gov. au / images / documents / about / science / pubs / guides / guide-to-swwa-chironomidae-part-i. pdf (accessed 26 December 2020)" type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Leung
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1110C652DBCA89A0FBE9FD5B" box="[1019,1069,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, confirmed here also for eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEA9D39D1110C652D8DD898CFE97FCBF" box="[236,339,763,789]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in individuals with distinct.claws visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEA4C0861110C652D8F68868FCFEFCF7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1110C652D8F68868FCFEFCF7" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1110C652D8F68868FD81FC92" bold="true" box="[199,581,798,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology (Derivatio nominis).</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41BEE88E1110C652DB068868FC12FC93" authorityName="Cranston & Krosch & Baker" authorityYear="2021" box="[823,982,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Coronapelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1110C652DB068868FC12FC93" box="[823,982,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the four-toothed larval ligula, unusual and diagnostic in Australian pentaneurine tanypods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEA4C0861110C652D8F68810FEC8F883" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1110C652D8F68810FDCAFB6F" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1110C652D8F68810FEFFFC2B" bold="true" box="[199,315,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
As with other taxa treated using codes in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E22FEEFC1110C652DB2E8810FC1DFC28" author="Cranston, P. S." box="[799,985,871,898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref15367" refString="Cranston, P. S. (1996) Identification Guide to the Chironomidae of New South Wales. AWT Identification Guide No. 1. Australian Water Technologies Pty Ltd, West Ryde, New South Wales, 376 pp." type="book" year="1996">Cranston (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41BEE88E1110C652DBDA8810FBBAFC2B" baseAuthorityName="Saether" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1003,1150,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pentaneurini">Pentaneurini</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus E’ was segregated based on immature stage characters (larvae and usually also pupae) of which corresponded to no northern hemisphere taxa. Formal taxonomy with diagnoses and species descriptions awaited full life stage associations and especially insights anticipated from molecular data. Although disappointingly few additional life histories have been made, pharate adults are now available from collections made in the appropriate habitats seeking material (successfully) for molecular studies. However, for ‘genus E’ all adults are pharate females and generally description of novel taxa without the adult male is to be avoided. Molecular analyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881110C652DB828F48FC37FBF3" box="[947,1011,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[151,198,1384,1408]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,422,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-161@2.[151,1436,417,1361]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. Phylogenetic tree from Bayesian inference for Yarrhpelopia Cranston and associated taxa (Table 1) based on concatenated gene fragments. Posterior probabilities (PP) and Bootstrap support (BS from Maximum Likelihood analysis) are indicated above branches only for nodes with PP> 0.95 or BS> 70. Maximal supported nodes are indicated with an asterisk. Likelihood bootstrap support (BS), located to the right of a PP value, are cited only if>~70%, considered as supporting that node.A dash (–) for either PP or BS indicates a value below the threshold for support; unlabeled nodes are unsupported under either criterion." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635654/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) reveal the taxon as sister to, and thus indicated as congeneric, with the taxon treated here as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41BEE88E1110C652DB388F14FBD7FBD7" authorityName="Cranston & Krosch & Baker" authorityYear="2021" box="[777,1043,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Coronapelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valedon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1110C652DB388F14FBD7FBD7" box="[777,1043,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Coronapelopia valedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The morphology of the immature stages can be reconciled with this, although the female adult is unknown for the genotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41BEE88E1110C652DCB78FF0FAC4FB0B" authorityName="Cranston & Krosch & Baker" authorityYear="2021" box="[1158,1280,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Coronapelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valedon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1110C652DCB78FF0FAC4FB0B" box="[1158,1280,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. valedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the male is unknown for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41BEE88E1110C652D9798FDCFDC3FB6F" authorityName="Cranston & Krosch & Baker" authorityYear="2021" box="[328,519,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Coronapelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1110C652D9798FDCFDC3FB6F" box="[328,519,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1110C652D8F68FB8FA9CFA37" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41BEE88E1110C652D9688FB8FDDDFB43" authorityName="Cranston & Krosch & Baker" authorityYear="2021" box="[345,537,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Coronapelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1110C652D9688FB8FDDDFB43" box="[345,537,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was segregated (as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41BEE88E1110C652DB318FB8FC57FB43" baseAuthorityName="Saether" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[768,915,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pentaneurini">Pentaneurini</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus E’
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E22FEEFC1110C652DC328FB8FB6DFB40" author="Cranston, P. S." box="[1027,1193,1231,1258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref15367" refString="Cranston, P. S. (1996) Identification Guide to the Chironomidae of New South Wales. AWT Identification Guide No. 1. Australian Water Technologies Pty Ltd, West Ryde, New South Wales, 376 pp." type="book" year="1996">Cranston 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by the narrow, elongate four-toothed ligula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881110C652D99A8F84FDC4FAA4" box="[427,512,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[151,198,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1380,199,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 6. Coronapelopia gen. n. Larva. A, B, Head, left ventral, right dorsal; C, D. Segments 2–4 of antenna; E, F, Ligula, paraligulae; G, H, Mandible apex; I, J, Submentum, ventral, right side insert dorsal; K, Pecten hypopharyngis; L, Flattened claw of posterior parapod. A, C, E, G, I, K. C. valedon sp. n., B, D, F, H. L. C. quadridentata sp. n. Abbreviations: S5–S10 cephalic setae, DP – dorsal pit, VP – ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635664/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although a tooth number of the conventional five can occur due to developmental abnormality, in this species it is unlikely given a ventral setal arrangement with S10, ventral pit and SSm transversely aligned in a pattern unknown in any previously recognised larva with an aberrant four-toothed ligula. All larvae from several localities in south-western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="447A5DEF1110C652DAAE8E28FCA2FAD3" box="[671,870,1375,1401]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
possessed this characteristic ligula, although some material from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEA9D39D1110C652D9BD8EF4FE37FA37" box="[396,499,1411,1437]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
rarely may have a 5-toothed ligula, but be otherwise identical in every detail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1110C652D8F68ED0FF2CF987" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
The species appears acidophilic in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="447A5DEF1110C652DA6B8ED0FCE7FA6B" box="[602,803,1447,1473]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
where the Shannon River and the tributary Fish Creek naturally are acidic with low conductivity and nutrient levels, in a catchment entirely within the Shannon River National Park. The species is reported as both lotic and lentic in the south west of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="447A5DEF1110C652DC1D8E98FB30F9A3" box="[1068,1268,1519,1545]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E22FEEFC1110C652DD2C8E98FF20F987" author="Leung, A. E. & Pinder, A. & Edward, D. E." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref17231" refString="Leung, A. E., Pinder, A. & Edward, D. E. (2011) Photographic guide and keys to the larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera) of southwest Western Australia. Part I. Key to subfamilies and Tanypodinae. Department of Environment and Conservation, State Government of Western Australia, Perth. Available from: https: // www. dpaw. wa. gov. au / images / documents / about / science / pubs / guides / guide-to-swwa-chironomidae-part-i. pdf (accessed 26 December 2020)" type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Leung
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1110C652DD5A8E98FA58F9A3" box="[1387,1436,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1110C652D8F68D40FE28F94B" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Several eastern Australian localities where this taxon had previously been recorded are named as swamps (e.g., Basket Swamp and Tin Swamp Creek) amongst Sydney Water monitoring sites. However, further locality details were not provided nor are specimens available for morphological study. The location from which molecular material was obtained was at elevation (~
|
||
<quantity id="41463EE81110C652DA028DD4FD4AF917" box="[563,654,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360 m</quantity>
|
||
. asl) in a large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41BEE88E1110C652DB0B8DD4FC69F917" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[826,941,1699,1725]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="18" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">sphagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||
swamp amongst snow gums, including in a small stream draining the bog.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1110C652D8F68D9CFEC8F883" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
The sole site in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="447A5DEF1110C652D9B38D9CFE29F8AF" box="[386,493,1771,1797]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
is a small pond (Jewels Pond #2) also at elevation (
|
||
<quantity id="41463EE81110C652DC7A8D9DFB61F8AF" box="[1099,1189,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1185.0">1185 m</quantity>
|
||
. asl) in cushion plant heathland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |