223 lines
33 KiB
XML
223 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="360289E49B6FB23BD3352F67624C488E" ID-CLB-Dataset="7500" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4949.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c78c53c4-7cca-49b2-8818-d14a5392b0fc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4635652" ID-ZooBank="8BB4C7DC-B2C2-47BA-AFB6-9216E9559E29" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616658427860" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cranston, Peter S., Krosch, Matt & Baker, Andrew M." docDate="2021" docId="0E17221B1108C64BD8A68F85FCE9FC63" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4949.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4949 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Yarrhpelopia Cranston. Extensive 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="F22E5A631102C640D8318B77FFC4FFAA" masterDocTitle="Molecular evidence for deeper diversity in Australian Tanypodinae (Chironomidae): Yarrhpelopia and related new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698934891266" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="35D393838048CE8017EF44D691EE7F13">Molecular evidence for deeper diversity in Australian Tanypodinae (Chironomidae): Yarrhpelopia and related new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BE38B4B85BE26E75C9943F12CBE53D1C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3CCCCCEDAC20E7980194F918CACA612D">Cranston, Peter S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F2A27A9470927C675264C8E13AE5B2B">Evolution and Ecology, Research School of Biological Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="93840988326F89200E1E8B30AA174695">Krosch, Matt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB5E76DCD4F79A73C3F7848E331BFDB1">Quality Management Section, Forensic Services Group, Queensland Police Service, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia & School of Biology and Environmental Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F2D4A877C6366F3AD3BE077C81323E2">Baker, Andrew M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18B315DFEA3FB1BB600BA0C41C39D0BA">School of Biology and Environmental Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia & Natural Environments Program, Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8758A34945B24F7A6AE5D5441BE91849">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="773DCA066E6E4A4E5A72A3B20DC4215F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3500E9FAD337FD84D5B4DF4A56BEEFB9">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9D789650111BE452A98B37AD2BF03C68">2021-03-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A4E79788A9961CA576067DD72AEE52A3">4949</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0E17221B1108C64BD8A68F85FCE9FC63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180875325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4663273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E17221B1108C64BD8A68F85FCE9FC63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E17221B1108C64BD8A68F85FCE9FC63" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="CEA4C0861108C64AD8A68F85FE34FAA6" box="[151,496,1266,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8601930D1108C64AD8A68F85FE34FAA6" blockId="10.[151,750,1266,1365]" box="[151,496,1266,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="DD4924611108C64AD8A68F85FE34FAA6" bold="true" box="[151,496,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1108C64AD8A68F85FE34FAA6" bold="true" box="[151,496,1266,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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‘
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<taxonomicName id="41BEE88E1108C64AD8908F85FEFAFAA7" ID-CoL="89RQZ" ID-ENA="2781158" authorityName="Cranston. Extensive" authorityYear="2017" box="[161,318,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Yarrhpelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1108C64AD8908F85FEFAFAA7" bold="true" box="[161,318,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Yarrhpelopia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’ species ‘V20’
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEA4C0861108C64AD8A68E60FD2AFAFF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8601930D1108C64AD8A68E60FE83FA9B" blockId="10.[151,750,1266,1365]" box="[151,327,1303,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1E858F881108C64AD8918E60FEFBFA9B" box="[160,319,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,197,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[158,1430,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. Yarrhpelopia Cranston, Pupa, Larva. A–C, Thoracic horns; D, E, Anal lobes (left side only); F–H, Submenta; I–K, Mandibles; L, ventral head; M, antennal apex; N, Ligula, paraligula; O, Pecten hypopharyngis. A, E, F, Y. norrisi, type locality; B, I, Y. norrisi var ‘’ST1’; D, G, Y. norrisi var. “genus D”; C, K–O, Y. ‘V20’. Abbreviations: S5–S10 cephalic setae, DP – dorsal pit, VP – ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635656/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2C, K–M</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8601930D1108C64AD8A68E4CFD2AFAFF" blockId="10.[151,750,1266,1365]" box="[151,750,1338,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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[
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<taxonomicName id="41BEE88E1108C64AD8AC8E4CFEEAFAFF" baseAuthorityName="Saether" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[157,302,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pentaneurini">Pentaneurini</taxonomicName>
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‘V20’.
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<bibRefCitation id="E22FEEFC1108C64AD9B78E4CFD23FAFF" author="Leung, A. E. & Pinder, A. & Edward, D. E." box="[390,743,1338,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref17231" refString="Leung, A. E., Pinder, A. & Edward, D. E. (2011) Photographic guide and keys to the larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera) of southwest Western Australia. Part I. Key to subfamilies and Tanypodinae. Department of Environment and Conservation, State Government of Western Australia, Perth. Available from: https: // www. dpaw. wa. gov. au / images / documents / about / science / pubs / guides / guide-to-swwa-chironomidae-part-i. pdf (accessed 26 December 2020)" type="book" year="2011">Leung, Pinder & Edward, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEA4C0861108C64AD8A68EF5FCF6FA6B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8601930D1108C64AD8A68EF5FCF6FA6B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1108C64AD8A68EF5FEBCFA36" bold="true" box="[151,376,1410,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="36D699501108C64AD9B58EF4FD31FA6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068355306" collectingDate="2016-10-25" collectionCode="MV" country="Australia" county="Jarrahdale" latitude="-32.251945" location="Seldom Seen Brook" municipality="Wungong" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="B8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
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<collectingCountry id="FEA9D39D1108C64AD9B58EF4FDE3FA37" box="[388,551,1411,1437]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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: L(P),
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<collectingRegion id="447A5DEF1108C64ADA408EF4FCFEFA37" box="[625,826,1411,1437]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="6F60EB811108C64ADB758EF4FC7EFA37" box="[836,954,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Jarrahdale</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="666509771108C64ADBF28EF4FBF4FA37" box="[963,1072,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wungong</collectingMunicipality>
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catchment,
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<location id="8361C5D61108C64ADC868EF4FA5CFA37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E17221B1108C64BD8A68F85FCE9FC63:8361C5D61108C64ADC868EF4FA5CFA37" box="[1207,1432,1411,1437]" country="Australia" county="Jarrahdale" latitude="-32.251945" municipality="Wungong" name="Seldom Seen Brook" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Western Australia">Seldom Seen Brook</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E38AF5CA1108C64AD8A68ED1FEDFFA6B" box="[151,283,1446,1473]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-32.251945">32°15’07”S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="E38AF5CA1108C64AD9128ED1FE06FA6B" box="[291,450,1446,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">116°05’47”’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="F200B5CD1108C64AD9FC8ED1FDF9FA6B" box="[461,573,1446,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2016-10-25">
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<collectingDate id="E2444C251108C64AD9FC8ED1FDF9FA6B" box="[461,573,1446,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2016-10-25">25.x.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1108C64ADA7C8ED0FD54FA6B" box="[589,656,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carey</emphasis>
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)
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<collectionCode id="E0AF0BC81108C64ADA908ED0FD0AFA6B" box="[673,718,1447,1473]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MV</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="D6183B761108C64ADAE48ED0FD31FA6B" box="[725,757,1447,1473]" collectionCode="MV" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B8</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="36D699501108C64ADAC48ED0FCEAFA6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068355305" box="[757,814,1447,1473]" collectingDate="2016-10-25" collectionCode="R" country="Australia" county="Jarrahdale" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-32.251945" location="Seldom Seen Brook" municipality="Wungong" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="R3.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
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<specimenCode id="D6183B761108C64ADAC48ED0FCEAFA6B" box="[757,814,1447,1473]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R3.1</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEA4C0861108C64BD8F68EBDFB38FD97" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8601930D1108C64AD8F68EBDFB70F9FB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1108C64AD8F68EBDFE95FA4E" bold="true" box="[199,337,1482,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
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. Pupa (n=1 pharate, inadequately visible). Thoracic horn (
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<figureCitation id="1E858F881108C64ADBE48EBCFBEDFA4F" box="[981,1065,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,197,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[158,1430,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. Yarrhpelopia Cranston, Pupa, Larva. A–C, Thoracic horns; D, E, Anal lobes (left side only); F–H, Submenta; I–K, Mandibles; L, ventral head; M, antennal apex; N, Ligula, paraligula; O, Pecten hypopharyngis. A, E, F, Y. norrisi, type locality; B, I, Y. norrisi var ‘’ST1’; D, G, Y. norrisi var. “genus D”; C, K–O, Y. ‘V20’. Abbreviations: S5–S10 cephalic setae, DP – dorsal pit, VP – ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635656/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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) 230 long, tubular, dilate distally, 25 wide at narrowest (base), 57 at widest (apex); plastron plate near circular, diameter 40–42; corona tapered oval, 87 long, 42 wide, ~40% length of horn. Respiratory atrium occupying ~90% of horn, weakly bilobed at connection to plastron plate at ~80% length, with internal structuring that may be struts and / or vacuoles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8601930D1108C64AD8F68D2CFE53F933" blockId="10.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abdomen. Lateral apophyses dark yellow; armament of sparse isolated spinules. Anal lobe with, at most, very fine marginal spinules.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8601930D1108C64AD8F68DD4FE48F883" blockId="10.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1108C64AD8F68DD4FED4F917" bold="true" box="[199,272,1699,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Larva</emphasis>
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(n=1). Head (
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<figureCitation id="1E858F881108C64AD9838DD4FDCCF917" box="[434,520,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,197,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[158,1430,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. Yarrhpelopia Cranston, Pupa, Larva. A–C, Thoracic horns; D, E, Anal lobes (left side only); F–H, Submenta; I–K, Mandibles; L, ventral head; M, antennal apex; N, Ligula, paraligula; O, Pecten hypopharyngis. A, E, F, Y. norrisi, type locality; B, I, Y. norrisi var ‘’ST1’; D, G, Y. norrisi var. “genus D”; C, K–O, Y. ‘V20’. Abbreviations: S5–S10 cephalic setae, DP – dorsal pit, VP – ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635656/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2L</figureCitation>
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) length 650; cephalic ratio (l:w) 55%, subrectangular, pale yellow with occipital margin no darker. Cephalic setation (
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<figureCitation id="1E858F881108C64ADA048DB0FD48F94B" box="[565,652,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,197,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[158,1430,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. Yarrhpelopia Cranston, Pupa, Larva. A–C, Thoracic horns; D, E, Anal lobes (left side only); F–H, Submenta; I–K, Mandibles; L, ventral head; M, antennal apex; N, Ligula, paraligula; O, Pecten hypopharyngis. A, E, F, Y. norrisi, type locality; B, I, Y. norrisi var ‘’ST1’; D, G, Y. norrisi var. “genus D”; C, K–O, Y. ‘V20’. Abbreviations: S5–S10 cephalic setae, DP – dorsal pit, VP – ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635656/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
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) dorsally as in
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<taxonomicName id="41BEE88E1108C64ADB098DB0FC0EF94B" authorityName="Cranston. Extensive" authorityYear="2017" box="[824,970,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Yarrhpelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1108C64ADB098DB0FC0EF94B" box="[824,970,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Yarrhpelopia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with S7, S8, and DP near aligned at ~60° to A–P axis, and S5 slightly anterior to alignment; ventrally with S9, S10 and SSm aligned at near 45° to A–P axis, and VP lateral to S10.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8601930D1108C64AD8F68C44FC54F83F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881108C64AD9078C44FE77F8E7" box="[310,435,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,197,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[158,1430,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. Yarrhpelopia Cranston, Pupa, Larva. A–C, Thoracic horns; D, E, Anal lobes (left side only); F–H, Submenta; I–K, Mandibles; L, ventral head; M, antennal apex; N, Ligula, paraligula; O, Pecten hypopharyngis. A, E, F, Y. norrisi, type locality; B, I, Y. norrisi var ‘’ST1’; D, G, Y. norrisi var. “genus D”; C, K–O, Y. ‘V20’. Abbreviations: S5–S10 cephalic setae, DP – dorsal pit, VP – ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635656/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2L, M</figureCitation>
|
||
) ~60% head length, 3× mandible length, segment lengths: 260: 75: 7: 6; A.R.: 2.95, ring organ at ~55–60%; basal segment ~12× as long as basal width, blade indeterminable. Style very short, 2; Lauterborn organ elongate subovoid 10, extending to mid-segment 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881108C64ADB158C0CFC47F83F" box="[804,899,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,197,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[158,1430,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. Yarrhpelopia Cranston, Pupa, Larva. A–C, Thoracic horns; D, E, Anal lobes (left side only); F–H, Submenta; I–K, Mandibles; L, ventral head; M, antennal apex; N, Ligula, paraligula; O, Pecten hypopharyngis. A, E, F, Y. norrisi, type locality; B, I, Y. norrisi var ‘’ST1’; D, G, Y. norrisi var. “genus D”; C, K–O, Y. ‘V20’. Abbreviations: S5–S10 cephalic setae, DP – dorsal pit, VP – ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635656/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2M</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1108C64AD8F68CE8FB98F877" blockId="10.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881108C64AD9708CE8FE5CF813" box="[321,408,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,197,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[158,1430,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. Yarrhpelopia Cranston, Pupa, Larva. A–C, Thoracic horns; D, E, Anal lobes (left side only); F–H, Submenta; I–K, Mandibles; L, ventral head; M, antennal apex; N, Ligula, paraligula; O, Pecten hypopharyngis. A, E, F, Y. norrisi, type locality; B, I, Y. norrisi var ‘’ST1’; D, G, Y. norrisi var. “genus D”; C, K–O, Y. ‘V20’. Abbreviations: S5–S10 cephalic setae, DP – dorsal pit, VP – ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635656/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly curved, 112 long, with bluntly tapering apical tooth, short, slightly projecting inner tooth, and a very strong, tooth-like, extended mola from which seta subdentalis arises.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1109C64BD8F68BE0FE1AFEB7" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Ligula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881109C64BD9138BE0FEB8FF1B" box="[290,380,151,177]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,197,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[158,1430,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. Yarrhpelopia Cranston, Pupa, Larva. A–C, Thoracic horns; D, E, Anal lobes (left side only); F–H, Submenta; I–K, Mandibles; L, ventral head; M, antennal apex; N, Ligula, paraligula; O, Pecten hypopharyngis. A, E, F, Y. norrisi, type locality; B, I, Y. norrisi var ‘’ST1’; D, G, Y. norrisi var. “genus D”; C, K–O, Y. ‘V20’. Abbreviations: S5–S10 cephalic setae, DP – dorsal pit, VP – ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635656/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2N</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 5 teeth in concave row, apices of middle teeth directed slightly laterally; ligula gently broadened from midpoint; narrow area of muscle attachment occupying basal 8–10%. Paraligula bifid, with outer branch 50% length of ligula, inner shorter. Pecten hypopharyngis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881109C64BDBBD8BA8FC21FF53" box="[908,997,223,249]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,197,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[158,1430,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. Yarrhpelopia Cranston, Pupa, Larva. A–C, Thoracic horns; D, E, Anal lobes (left side only); F–H, Submenta; I–K, Mandibles; L, ventral head; M, antennal apex; N, Ligula, paraligula; O, Pecten hypopharyngis. A, E, F, Y. norrisi, type locality; B, I, Y. norrisi var ‘’ST1’; D, G, Y. norrisi var. “genus D”; C, K–O, Y. ‘V20’. Abbreviations: S5–S10 cephalic setae, DP – dorsal pit, VP – ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635656/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2O</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 9–10 straight teeth increasing in length to most anterior tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1109C64BD8F68A50FC2DFECF" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Maxillary palp length 80, basal segment 35 long; ring organ at c 55% from base; crown with well-developed setae and sensilla including long 2–segmented b-seta with unequal sections.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1109C64BD8F68A18FBE8FE7B" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Submentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881109C64BD9538A18FE79FE23" box="[354,445,367,393]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,197,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[158,1430,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. Yarrhpelopia Cranston, Pupa, Larva. A–C, Thoracic horns; D, E, Anal lobes (left side only); F–H, Submenta; I–K, Mandibles; L, ventral head; M, antennal apex; N, Ligula, paraligula; O, Pecten hypopharyngis. A, E, F, Y. norrisi, type locality; B, I, Y. norrisi var ‘’ST1’; D, G, Y. norrisi var. “genus D”; C, K–O, Y. ‘V20’. Abbreviations: S5–S10 cephalic setae, DP – dorsal pit, VP – ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635656/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
) anteriorly with faint ‘creases’ of lighter sclerotisation. Dorsomentum, M appendage and vesicles not distinguishable. Pseudoradula 18 wide, essentially parallel-sided, densely micro-granulose slightly aligned linearly, posteriorly without contact to ventral hypopharyngeal apodemes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1109C64BD8F68AACFB38FD97" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abdomen. Body without fringe of swim setae. Anterior parapod claws simple, pale. Anal tubules short (60). Procercus yellow, unicoloured, ~3.5× as long as wide (95 × 28), with 8 anal setae of length 410–420. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod simple, ~200 long. Posterior parapods yellow. contracted, seemingly all simple.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEA4C0861109C64BD8F68930FCE9FC63" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1109C64BD8F68930FE4DFC2B" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1109C64BD8F68930FEFFFDCB" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E22FEEFC1109C64BD9738930FDDEFDCB" author="Leung, A. E. & Pinder, A. & Edward, D. E." box="[322,538,583,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref17231" refString="Leung, A. E., Pinder, A. & Edward, D. E. (2011) Photographic guide and keys to the larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera) of southwest Western Australia. Part I. Key to subfamilies and Tanypodinae. Department of Environment and Conservation, State Government of Western Australia, Perth. Available from: https: // www. dpaw. wa. gov. au / images / documents / about / science / pubs / guides / guide-to-swwa-chironomidae-part-i. pdf (accessed 26 December 2020)" type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Leung
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1109C64BD9A08930FE07FDCB" box="[401,451,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
differentiated this taxon from ‘sp. A’ (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41BEE88E1109C64BDBEB8930FAEAFDCB" authority="Cranston" authorityName="Cranston" authorityYear="2017" box="[986,1326,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Yarrhpelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1109C64BDBEB8930FB04FDCA" box="[986,1216,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yarrhpelopia norrisi</emphasis>
|
||
Cranston
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as ‘V20’ and recognised this as unique to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="447A5DEF1109C64BDA3C891CFD11FD2F" box="[525,725,619,645]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(WA). Although it had been reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E22FEEFC1109C64BDC9D891CFABBFD2C" author="Bunn, S. E. & Edward, D. H. & Loneragan, N. R." box="[1196,1407,619,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="76 - 91" refId="ref15208" refString="Bunn, S. E., Edward, D. H. & Loneragan, N. R. (1986) Spatial and temporal variation in the macroinvertebrate fauna of streams of the northern jarrah forest, Western Australia: community structure. Freshwater Biology, 16, 76 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2427.1986. tb 00949. x" type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Bunn
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1109C64BDCC0891CFAE7FD2F" box="[1265,1315,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1986)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it was not included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E22FEEFC1109C64BD94789F8FDEBFD00" author="Cranston, P. S." box="[374,559,655,682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref15367" refString="Cranston, P. S. (1996) Identification Guide to the Chironomidae of New South Wales. AWT Identification Guide No. 1. Australian Water Technologies Pty Ltd, West Ryde, New South Wales, 376 pp." type="book" year="1996">Cranston (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The sole sequence was obtained from a mature larva with pharate pupa within / amongst a batch of larvae from south-western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="447A5DEF1109C64BDAF389C4FC4BFD67" box="[706,911,691,717]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Molecular placement as sister to all sampled eastern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41BEE88E1109C64BD8C189A0FE9DFD5A" authorityName="Cranston" authorityYear="2017" box="[240,345,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Yarrhpelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1109C64BD8C189A0FE9DFD5A" box="[240,345,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Y. norrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E858F881109C64BD95A89A0FE69FD5B" box="[363,429,727,753]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[151,198,1384,1408]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,422,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-161@2.[151,1436,417,1361]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. Phylogenetic tree from Bayesian inference for Yarrhpelopia Cranston and associated taxa (Table 1) based on concatenated gene fragments. Posterior probabilities (PP) and Bootstrap support (BS from Maximum Likelihood analysis) are indicated above branches only for nodes with PP> 0.95 or BS> 70. Maximal supported nodes are indicated with an asterisk. Likelihood bootstrap support (BS), located to the right of a PP value, are cited only if>~70%, considered as supporting that node.A dash (–) for either PP or BS indicates a value below the threshold for support; unlabeled nodes are unsupported under either criterion." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635654/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) is credible and thus in ‘V20’ we have a morphologically distinct larva / pupa as sister to ‘core’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41BEE88E1109C64BD8CF898CFE54FCBF" authorityName="Cranston. Extensive" authorityYear="2017" box="[254,400,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Yarrhpelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1109C64BD8CF898CFE54FCBF" box="[254,400,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yarrhpelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, lacking adult material, formal description as a new species is premature and we retain Edward’s and Leung
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1109C64BD9E58868FDC3FC93" box="[468,519,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
‘s code for description of the larva and partial pupa. Thus, we lack a successful DNA extraction from any ‘core’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41BEE88E1109C64BDA3D8834FD5AFCF7" authorityName="Cranston. Extensive" authorityYear="2017" box="[524,670,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Yarrhpelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1109C64BDA3D8834FD5AFCF7" box="[524,670,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yarrhpelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="447A5DEF1109C64BDAF58834FC49FCF7" box="[708,909,835,861]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
that was recognised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E22FEEFC1109C64BDC908834FAB9FCF7" author="Leung, A. E. & Pinder, A. & Edward, D. E." box="[1185,1405,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref17231" refString="Leung, A. E., Pinder, A. & Edward, D. E. (2011) Photographic guide and keys to the larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera) of southwest Western Australia. Part I. Key to subfamilies and Tanypodinae. Department of Environment and Conservation, State Government of Western Australia, Perth. Available from: https: // www. dpaw. wa. gov. au / images / documents / about / science / pubs / guides / guide-to-swwa-chironomidae-part-i. pdf (accessed 26 December 2020)" type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Leung
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1109C64BDCC08834FAE0FCF7" box="[1265,1316,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41BEE88E1109C64BD92A8810FE46FC2A" authorityName="Cranston" authorityYear="2017" box="[283,386,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Yarrhpelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CA4F1F1109C64BD92A8810FE46FC2A" box="[283,386,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Y. norrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8601930D1109C64BD8F688FCFCE9FC63" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">This species is a Western Australian endemic, likely limited to the moist south-west of the state, in creeks in jarrah forest (D.H. Edward pers. comm. to Cranston 1990).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |