483 lines
66 KiB
XML
483 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="1A8598A876D94528813BADFDD6EFE345" ID-CLB-Dataset="46323" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3769.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceef5966-d5f4-4683-847c-7fbd85661e59" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250728" ID-ZooBank="705567C6-C912-4A19-9DE2-726254E17076" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460390426447" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da, Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida & Ekrem, Torbjørn" docDate="2014" docId="676987A8B715FFCDFF29FCE4FBE1FC30" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03769p185.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3769 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Labrundinia carolae Silva, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="9B50FFD0B702FFD1FFBEFFFBFF8EFFFE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698298203231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="DF47EE7DB191FDE521E3969C3CA1F231" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F5C417501929F2B0452321D19046EE26">
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<mods:title id="B7C43537B2057EDE95C45BE3F2991C89">A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A4217EED0F27DFC38866C9BF5ABC868B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3288FB6705C04DE875126FA53C485C9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="12CE244931F7778737F881D9C60A3524">Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7BAC1D81995CFEE4ED36BAF00C8EF162">Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="12ECB151C71070B091CECFFBA6EE5851" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9C4582213E1121A5C9EBC1C2B6441C67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0C7D77039F63B5EECC4617D309B27199">Ekrem, Torbjørn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9763C176B4CE27E7CF66E2AFE3AFC2E7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EE055CB6CB4C132A4A9648AED7B3C45F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BBEF26773EA692809DA1E3C0F80B8448">
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<mods:date id="03E748D335092F5AFE3DA8693A1DF6FB">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4C02B698314B0E4BDC33569FC9106A52">3769</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="24940761310E96992939501ED42194C9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C0227157902F9AF3AE1637CB03066A54" type="CLB-Dataset">46323</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E857F037D5B917CCE5912AA01D4CC1E1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3769.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="676987A8B715FFCDFF29FCE4FBE1FC30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621033" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676987A8B715FFCDFF29FCE4FBE1FC30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/676987A8B715FFCDFF29FCE4FBE1FC30" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B715FFC6FF29FCE4FE96FCA5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB715FFC6FF29FCE4FD91FCC4" blockId="23.[151,543,799,859]" box="[151,543,799,826]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="B43781D2B715FFC6FF29FCE4FD91FCC4" bold="true" box="[151,543,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB715FFC6FF29FCE4FD91FCC4" bold="true" box="[151,543,799,826]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB715FFC6FF29FCE4FE58FCC4" ID-CoL="8CG55" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[151,470,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB715FFC6FF29FCE4FE1EFCC7" bold="true" box="[151,400,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Labrundinia carolae</emphasis>
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Silva
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B715FFC6FE63FCDBFD91FCC4" box="[477,543,800,826]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB715FFC6FF29FCB9FE96FCA5" blockId="23.[151,543,799,859]" box="[151,280,834,859]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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(
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<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB715FFC6FF21FCB9FE9EFCA5" box="[159,272,834,859]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 8 A – M" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 A – F" captionStart-2="FIGURES 10 A – I" captionStartId-0="25.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionStartId-2="27.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1383,200,1870]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1374,228,1839]" captionTargetBox-2="[205,1385,213,1867]" captionTargetId-0="figure@25.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetId-1="figure@26.[178,1409,193,1871]" captionTargetId-2="figure@27.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionTargetPageId-2="27" captionText-0="FIGURES 8 A – M. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 A – F. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." captionText-2="FIGURES 10 A – I. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/250736/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/250737/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/250738/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 8–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B715FFC6FF29FC71FC5FFC15" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB715FFC6FF29FC71FC5FFC15" blockId="23.[151,1436,906,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB715FFC6FF29FC71FE0FFC5D" bold="true" box="[151,385,906,931]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB715FFC6FE37FC77FDA0FC5D" box="[393,558,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<typeStatus id="307B881CB715FFC6FE37FC77FE33FC5D" box="[393,445,908,931]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="307B881CB715FFC6FD88FC71FD10FC5D" box="[566,670,906,931]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male with pupal and larval exuviae,
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<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB715FFC6FBFAFC71FB06FC5D" box="[1092,1160,906,931]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB715FFC6FB27FC71FB7EFC5D" bold="true" box="[1177,1264,906,931]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Paraná</emphasis>
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, Ponta Grossa, Vila Velha State Park,
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<date id="9B7E107EB715FFC6FE17FC55FD9AFC39" box="[425,532,942,967]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-04-02">2.iv.2008</date>
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, C. S. N. Oliveira (
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<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB715FFC6FCB8FC54FCE4FC39" box="[774,874,943,967]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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). 2
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<typeStatus id="307B881CB715FFC6FC23FC54FB80FC39" box="[925,1038,943,967]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 1 pharate male data as
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<typeStatus id="307B881CB715FFC6FA84FC55FA12FC39" box="[1338,1436,942,967]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB715FFC6FF21FC28FF7DFC15" box="[159,243,979,1003]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NTNU</collectionCode>
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); 1 pharate female with larval exuviae, data as
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<typeStatus id="307B881CB715FFC6FCBEFC29FCECFC15" box="[768,866,978,1003]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB715FFC6FCCFFC28FC4BFC15" box="[881,965,979,1003]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NTNU</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B715FFC6FF79FC0DFB37FAD1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB715FFC6FF79FC0DFDADFBCD" blockId="23.[151,1436,906,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB715FFC6FF79FC0DFEC0FBF1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1014,1039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named in honour of Caroline (Carol) Silva Neubern de Oliveira for her friendship and for collect the species in Ponta Grossa,
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<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB715FFC6FE69FBE1FD91FBCD" box="[471,543,1050,1075]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB715FFC6FF79FBC5FB37FAD1" blockId="23.[151,1436,906,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB715FFC6FF79FBC5FE5FFBA9" bold="true" box="[199,465,1086,1111]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB715FFC6FE69FBC5FD30FBA9" box="[471,702,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB715FFC6FE69FBC5FD30FBA9" box="[471,702,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Labrundinia carolae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B715FFC6FD78FBC5FC88FBA9" box="[710,774,1086,1111]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB715FFC6FD78FBC5FC88FBA9" bold="true" box="[710,774,1086,1111]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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differs from other
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB715FFC6FC67FBC5FBEBFBA9" box="[985,1125,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB715FFC6FC67FBC5FBEBFBA9" box="[985,1125,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Labrundinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the combination of the following characters.
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB715FFC6FE51FB99FDF2FB85" bold="true" box="[495,636,1122,1147]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Adult male</emphasis>
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: abdominal tergites I, VI, VIII completely brown, II–V, VII with continuous brown transverse band near proximal margin; hypopygium brown, sternapodeme with reduced anterior process.
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB715FFC6FF42FB51FEB4FB3D" bold="true" box="[252,314,1194,1219]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pupa</emphasis>
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: thoracic horn shaped like the number ‘9’; shagreen on sternite II with prominent spines; apical spines 23–29 Μm long; genital sac almost reaching apex of the anal lobe.
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB715FFC6FC4EFB35FBB7FB19" bold="true" box="[1008,1081,1230,1255]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Larva</emphasis>
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: head capsule surface smooth; lateroventral spine group absent, posteroventral spine group present with 20–22 small spines; AR 2.80–2.93; subbasal seta of posterior parapod simple; bifid claw brown, with U-shaped lower indentation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B715FFCDFF79FAC1FA12FD50" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB715FFC6FF79FAC1FCB7FAAD" blockId="23.[151,1436,906,2014]" box="[199,825,1338,1363]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB715FFC6FF79FAC1FED7FAAD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1338,1363]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
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Adult male (n = 2 unless otherwise stated)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB715FFC6FF79FAA4FEE8FA65" blockId="23.[151,1436,906,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB715FFC6FF79FAA4FF75FA88" box="[199,251,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Size.</emphasis>
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Total length
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<quantity id="28389B5BB715FFC6FE2DFAA4FE63FA88" box="[403,493,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length 1.4 (1) mm. Total length/wing length 1.77 (1). Wing length/length of profemur 3.10 (1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB715FFC6FF79FA5DFE68F9D5" blockId="23.[151,1436,906,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB715FFC6FF79FA5DFECCFA41" box="[199,322,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coloration</emphasis>
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. Head pale brown with dark brown occipital margin; pedicel and antenna brown; maxillary palp pale brown. Thorax completely brown. Wing membrane transparent without any marking. Legs brown. Abdominal tergites I, VI, VIII completely brown, II–V, VII with continuous brown transverse band near proximal margin; hypopygium brown (
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<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB715FFC6FE3CF9E9FE57F9D5" box="[386,473,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 A – M" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,200,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 8 A – M. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250736/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8L</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB715FFC6FF79F9CDFF41F921" blockId="23.[151,1436,906,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB715FFC6FF79F9CDFE8AF9B1" box="[199,260,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB715FFC6FEACF9CDFE1EF9B1" box="[274,400,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 A – M" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,200,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 8 A – M. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250736/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 8A–E</figureCitation>
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). Temporal setae 12, uniserial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB715FFC6FD55F9CDFCCCF9B1" box="[747,834,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 A – M" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,200,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 8 A – M. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250736/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye ratio 1.17 (1). Tentorium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB715FFC6FB14F9CDFB71F9B1" box="[1194,1279,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 A – M" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,200,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 8 A – M. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250736/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
) 154–160 Μm long. Clypeus 73–82 Μm long, 65–66 Μm wide at largest part, bearing 11–13 setae. Cibarial pump 177–180 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB715FFC6FF64F985FEBAF969" box="[218,308,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 A – M" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,200,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 8 A – M. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250736/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with anterior margin concave. Lengths of palpomeres 1–5 (in Μm): 35 (1); 49 (1); 83 (1); 95 (1); 170 (1). Antennal flagellum 761 (1) Μm long, diameter of pedicel 125 (1) Μm, apical setae single (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB715FFC6FAB8F959FAD0F945" box="[1286,1374,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 A – M" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,200,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 8 A – M. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250736/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
), AR 1.05.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB715FFC6FF79F911FE52F890" blockId="23.[151,1436,906,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB715FFC6FF79F911FE96F8FD" box="[199,280,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Antepronotum with 2–3 lateral setae. Acrostichals 48–52, biserial, diverging evenly posteriorly, starting close to antepronotum and almost reaching scutellum; dorsocentrals 16–20, irregularly uniserial; prealars 7–8; supraalars 3. Anapleural suture ratio 0.43–0.45. Scutellum with transverse row of 6 setae and group of numerous fine anterior setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB715FFC6FF79F887FD02F844" blockId="23.[151,1436,906,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB715FFC6FF79F887FE8FF86D" box="[199,257,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB715FFC6FEA8F881FEFFF86D" box="[278,369,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 A – M" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,200,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 8 A – M. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250736/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Width 0.4 (1) mm. Costa 1.13 (1) mm long. R2+3 present. VR 0.74 (1). WW 0.28 (1). Brachiolum with 2 setae. Squama setiferous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB715FFC9FF79F83DFF25FE92" blockId="23.[151,1436,906,2014]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,364]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB715FFC6FF79F83DFF72F823" box="[199,252,1990,2013]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB715FFC6FEB5F83EFE03F820" box="[267,397,1989,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 A – M" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,200,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 8 A – M. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250736/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 8G–K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore leg: width at apex of tibia 36 (1) Μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB715FFC6FC36F83EFC6CF820" box="[904,994,1989,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 A – M" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,200,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 8 A – M. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250736/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 17 (1) Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB71AFFC9FE1BFF6CFD8AFF4E" box="[421,516,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 A – M" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,200,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 8 A – M. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250736/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
|
||
), with three lateral teeth and two preapical setae; ta1-4 without any preapical pseudospurs. Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 34 (1) Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB71AFFC9FCFEFF45FC03FF29" box="[832,909,190,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 A – M" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,200,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 8 A – M. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250736/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="9B7E107EB71AFFC9FCCAFF44FC03FF29" box="[884,909,191,215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">8I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 24 (1) Μm long with three lateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB71AFFC9FD83FF19FD03FF05" box="[573,653,226,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 A – M" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,200,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 8 A – M. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250736/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
|
||
) and two preapical setae; ta1-4 each with two preapical pseudospurs.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB71AFFC9FF29FEF2FF41FEDC" box="[151,207,265,290]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg: width at apex of tibia 43 (1) Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB71AFFC9FD0DFEF2FC82FEDC" box="[691,780,265,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 A – M" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,200,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 8 A – M. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250736/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8K</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibia without spur; comb with 5 bristles; ta1-4 without any preapical pseudospurs. Claws slender, hooked; pulvilli absent. Lengths and proportion of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="A2420305B71AFFC9FAE0FECBFF26FE92" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,239,412,435]" captionText="TABLE 7. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., adult male (n = 1)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B71AFFC9FF29FE67FAE2FE4D" box="[151,1388,411,435]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB71AFFC9FF29FE67FAE2FE4D" blockId="24.[151,1388,411,435]" box="[151,1388,411,435]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71AFFC9FF29FE67FE86FE4D" bold="true" box="[151,264,412,435]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB71AFFC9FC82FE60FBD8FE4D" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[828,1110,411,435]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71AFFC9FC82FE60FB96FE4D" box="[828,1048,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Labrundinia carolae</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B71AFFC9FBE2FE67FB16FE4D" box="[1116,1176,412,435]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71AFFC9FBE2FE67FB16FE4D" bold="true" box="[1116,1176,412,435]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult male (n = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB71AFFC9FECBFE34FB68FE16" blockId="24.[160,1273,463,795]" box="[373,1254,463,488]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB71AFFC9FF1EFE07FB7DFD96" blockId="24.[160,1273,463,795]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">p1 438 456 315 226 142 p2 566 457 557 274 146 p3 552 618 647 288 195</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB71AFFC9FECBFD84FB7CFC1A" blockId="24.[160,1273,463,795]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,863,2007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
ta4 ta5 LR BV SV p1 107 85 0.69 2.16 2.83 p2 98 83 1.22 2.62 1.84 p3 121 86 1.05 2.63 1.81
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71AFFC9FF79FC9BFED8FC89" box="[199,342,864,887]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB71AFFC9FED7FCA4FE42FC89" box="[361,460,863,888]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 A – M" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,200,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 8 A – M. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250736/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX arched, with 9–10 posterior setae. Membranous anal point trapezoidal, apical edge slightly concave. Phallapodeme 49–59 Μm long. Sternapodeme with reduced anterior process. Gonocoxite cylindrical, 110 (1) Μm long, 45 (1) Μm wide, with slightly concave inner margin. GcR 2.49 (1). Gonostylus simple and slender, 65–84 Μm long; megaseta 9–11 Μm long. HR 1.71 (1). HV 3.74 (1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB71AFFC9FF79FC14FE23FBF9" blockId="24.[151,1437,863,2007]" box="[199,429,1007,1032]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Adult female (n = 1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB71AFFC9FF79FBEFFE62FBD5" blockId="24.[151,1437,863,2007]" box="[199,492,1043,1068]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71AFFC9FF79FBEFFF75FBD5" box="[199,251,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB71AFFC9FE31FBEFFE66FBD5" box="[399,488,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB71AFFC9FF79FBCCFB19FBAE" blockId="24.[151,1437,863,2007]" box="[199,1175,1079,1104]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71AFFC9FF79FBCCFECDFBAE" box="[199,323,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
as in male except for abdomen completely brown. Seminal capsules brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB71AFFC9FF79FBA0FD83FB1E" blockId="24.[151,1437,863,2007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71AFFC9FF79FBA0FEB6FB8A" box="[199,312,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Gonapophysis VIII broadly rounded, 55 Μm long. Coxosternapodeme 52 Μm long. Postgenital plate rounded. Cerci oval-quadrate, 31 Μm long and 15 Μm wide; with 6 elongated setae. Labia with inconspicuous microtrichia. Notum length 69 Μm long. Seminal capsules oval, 40 Μm long, 20 Μm wide, with conical shaped necks. Length ratio SCa/No 0.58.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB71AFFC9FF79FB17FDD2FAFA" blockId="24.[151,1437,863,2007]" box="[199,604,1259,1284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pupa (n = 2 unless otherwise stated)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB71AFFC9FF79FAEBFDE9FAD6" blockId="24.[151,1437,863,2007]" box="[199,615,1295,1320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71AFFC9FF79FAEBFF75FAD9" box="[199,251,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB71AFFC9FEC9FAF4FE43FAD9" box="[375,461,1295,1319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB71AFFC9FF79FAC8FD42FAB2" blockId="24.[151,1437,863,2007]" box="[199,716,1331,1356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71AFFC9FF79FAC8FECCFAB2" box="[199,322,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Exuviae and thoracic horn brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB71AFFC9FF79FAACFE46F9DA" blockId="24.[151,1437,863,2007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71AFFC9FF79FAACFEE1FA8E" box="[199,367,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB71AFFC9FE3DFAACFD88FA91" box="[387,518,1367,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 A – F" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[189,1374,228,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[178,1409,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 9 A – F. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250737/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 9A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal apotome smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB71AFFC9FCEAFAACFC3DFA91" box="[852,947,1367,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 A – F" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[189,1374,228,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[178,1409,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 9 A – F. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250737/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing sheath smooth
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB71AFFC9FB74FAACFAD9FA91" box="[1226,1367,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Thoracic horn 231–267 Μm long and 100–120 Μm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB71AFFC9FC8FFA80FC05FA6A" box="[817,907,1403,1428]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 A – F" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[189,1374,228,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[178,1409,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 9 A – F. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250737/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
), THR 2.23–2.31, preapical indentation deep. Membranous preapical papilla 31–32 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB71AFFC9FD78FA64FCADFA49" box="[710,803,1439,1464]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 A – F" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[189,1374,228,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[178,1409,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 9 A – F. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250737/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
), PTH 0.12–013, aeropyle tube simple, elongated and slender, 53 (1) Μm long; plastron plate small. Horn sac moderately developed. Reticulation of respiratory atrium indistinct, spinules on external membrane not observed. Basal lobe wedge-shaped. Thoracic comb with 9 (1) conical tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB71AFFC9FEDDF9F0FE32F9DA" box="[355,444,1547,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 A – F" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[189,1374,228,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[178,1409,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 9 A – F. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250737/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB71AFFC9FF79F9D4FBBCF926" blockId="24.[151,1437,863,2007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71AFFC9FF79F9D4FEBFF9B6" box="[199,305,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB71AFFC9FEFAF9D4FE48F9B9" box="[324,454,1583,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 A – F" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[189,1374,228,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[178,1409,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 9 A – F. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250737/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 9D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite I with scar 111–133 Μm long. T I–VI without shagreen, T VII–VIII with shagreen basally concentrated. Sternite II with prominent spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB71AFFC9FCC7F9A8FC5AF992" box="[889,980,1619,1644]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 A – F" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[189,1374,228,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[178,1409,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 9 A – F. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250737/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal chaetotaxy as in figure 9E. Abdominal segment VII with 4 LS-setae. A VIII with 5 LS-setae. Anal lobe 338–401 Μm long and 149–163 Μm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB71AFFC9FF61F960FEB9F94A" box="[223,311,1691,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 A – F" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[189,1374,228,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[178,1409,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 9 A – F. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250737/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
), outer margins sclerotized, with 10 spines, longest spine 23–29 Μm long, inner margins of lobes membranous. ALR 2.08–2.68. Male genital sac almost reaching apex of anal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB71AFFC9FF79F91CFD42F901" blockId="24.[151,1437,863,2007]" box="[199,716,1763,1791]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71AFFC9FF79F91CFE2AF900" box="[199,420,1763,1791]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">4th instar larva (n =</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71AFFC9FE01F91DFD42F901" box="[447,716,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">unless otherwise stated)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB71AFFC9FF79F8F1FB02F895" blockId="24.[151,1437,863,2007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71AFFC9FF79F8F1FECCF8DD" box="[199,322,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head pale yellow, without maculation; postoccipital margin brown. Second antennal segment pale brown; distal tooth of mandible and apex of ligula brown. Abdomen pale yellow; procercus and anal setae pale brown. Posterior parapod claws all pale yellow to pale brown except for bifid claw brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB71AFFC9FF79F88DFD5DF829" blockId="24.[151,1437,863,2007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71AFFC9FF79F88DFE8AF871" box="[199,260,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB71AFFC9FEAAF88DFEF0F871" box="[276,382,1910,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – I" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,213,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – I. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250738/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 550–602 Μm, 338–385 Μm wide. IC 0.61–0.64. Surface smooth; lateroventral spine group absent; posteroventral spine group present with 20–22 small spines. Ventral cephalic setae S9, S10 and ventral pore (VP) forming a right angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB71AFFC9FDE0F845FD49F829" box="[606,711,1982,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – I" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,213,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – I. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250738/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B71BFFC8FF29F89FFEACF828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250736/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[200,1383,200,1870]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB71BFFC8FF29F89FFEACF828" blockId="25.[151,1437,1892,2006]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71BFFC8FF29F89FFED7F884" bold="true" box="[151,345,1892,1914]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 8A–M.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB71BFFC8FEDEF89FFDE1F884" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[352,623,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71BFFC8FEDEF89FFDBDF884" box="[352,563,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Labrundinia carolae</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B71BFFC8FDC8F89FFD3EF884" box="[630,688,1892,1914]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71BFFC8FDC8F89FFD3EF884" bold="true" box="[630,688,1892,1914]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult male.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71BFFC8FC86F89FFCDFF884" bold="true" box="[824,849,1892,1914]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71BFFC8FB9AF89FFBB5F884" bold="true" box="[1060,1083,1892,1914]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Temporal setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71BFFC8FB52F89FFA8BF884" bold="true" box="[1260,1285,1892,1914]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Tentorium.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71BFFC8FA3DF89FFA12F884" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1892,1914]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Cibarial pump.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71BFFC8FE8BF878FEC3F867" bold="true" box="[309,333,1923,1945]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71BFFC8FDB6F878FD94F867" bold="true" box="[520,538,1923,1945]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71BFFC8FDD8F878FDF5F867" bold="true" box="[614,635,1923,1945]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of fore tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71BFFC8FCF9F878FCEFF867" bold="true" box="[839,865,1923,1945]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore tibial spur.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71BFFC8FBB0F878FB90F867" bold="true" box="[1038,1054,1923,1945]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of mid tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71BFFC8FB58F878FB77F867" bold="true" box="[1254,1273,1923,1945]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Mid tibial spur.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71BFFC8FF29F859FF3FF846" bold="true" box="[151,177,1954,1976]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of hind tibia with comb.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71BFFC8FE48F859FD83F846" bold="true" box="[502,525,1954,1976]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71BFFC8FC5CF859FB8EF846" bold="true" box="[994,1024,1954,1976]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B718FFCBFF29F89FFC96F846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250737/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[189,1374,228,1839]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB718FFCBFF29F89FFC96F846" blockId="26.[151,1436,1892,1976]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB718FFCBFF29F89FFEC3F884" bold="true" box="[151,333,1892,1914]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 9A–F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB718FFCBFEEBF89FFDEDF884" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[341,611,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB718FFCBFEEBF89FFDA9F884" box="[341,551,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Labrundinia carolae</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B718FFCBFDD4F89FFD2AF884" box="[618,676,1892,1914]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB718FFCBFDD4F89FFD2AF884" bold="true" box="[618,676,1892,1914]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, pupa.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB718FFCBFD4FF89FFC84F884" bold="true" box="[753,778,1892,1914]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal apotome.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB718FFCBFC78F89FFC53F884" bold="true" box="[966,989,1892,1914]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB718FFCBFF63F878FF7BF867" bold="true" box="[221,245,1923,1945]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB718FFCBFD45F878FC9AF867" bold="true" box="[763,788,1923,1945]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Spines on sternite II.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB718FFCBFC49F878FB81F867" bold="true" box="[1015,1039,1923,1945]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB718FFCBFE99F859FEB7F846" bold="true" box="[295,313,1954,1976]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B719FFCAFF29F89FFD74F846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250738/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[205,1385,213,1867]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB719FFCAFF29F89FFD74F846" blockId="27.[151,1436,1892,1976]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB719FFCAFF29F89FFED8F884" bold="true" box="[151,342,1892,1914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 10A–I.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB719FFCAFEE5F89FFDE8F884" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[347,614,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB719FFCAFEE5F89FFDA2F884" box="[347,556,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Labrundinia carolae</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B719FFCAFDD2F89FFD2AF884" box="[620,676,1892,1914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB719FFCAFDD2F89FFD2AF884" bold="true" box="[620,676,1892,1914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, larva.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB719FFCAFD51F89FFC89F884" bold="true" box="[751,775,1892,1914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB719FFCAFA3AF89FFA15F884" bold="true" box="[1412,1435,1892,1914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB719FFCAFF47F878FE9CF867" bold="true" box="[249,274,1923,1945]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB719FFCAFE72F878FE6AF867" bold="true" box="[460,484,1923,1945]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Maxillary palp.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB719FFCAFD32F878FD2DF867" bold="true" box="[652,675,1923,1945]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Mandible.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB719FFCAFCA6F878FCA7F867" bold="true" box="[792,809,1923,1945]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Ligula and paraligula.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB719FFCAFBA8F878FBA5F867" bold="true" box="[1046,1067,1923,1945]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Pecten hypopharyngis.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB719FFCAFA9EF878FAB4F867" bold="true" box="[1312,1338,1923,1945]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Subbasal seta of posterior parapod.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB719FFCAFE20F859FE20F846" bold="true" box="[414,430,1954,1976]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Bifid claw of posterior parapod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB71EFFCDFF79FF63FBB1FF29" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71EFFCDFF79FF63FEABFF51" box="[199,293,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB71EFFCDFE88FF6CFE4BFF4E" box="[310,453,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – I" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,213,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – I. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250738/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 10B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 333–378 Μm, A1 226–245 Μm long, with ring organ located 0.90–0.91 from base, A2 71–76 Μm long. AR 2.80–2.93. Blade and accessory blade not measurable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB71EFFCDFF79FF1EFD66FEDC" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71EFFCDFF79FF1EFE90FF00" box="[199,286,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB71EFFCDFE93FF1EFE1AFF00" box="[301,404,229,254]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – I" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,213,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – I. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250738/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal palp segment 34–35 Μm long and 7–9 Μm wide at the middle, with ring organ located 0.74–0.80 from base. PR 3.93–4.77. APR 6.56–7.02.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB71EFFCDFF79FED6FF41FE70" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71EFFCDFF79FED6FEBDFEB8" box="[199,307,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB71EFFCDFEFCFED6FE26FEB8" box="[322,424,301,326]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – I" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,213,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – I. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250738/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 48–51 Μm. Sensillum campaniformium located 0.76–0.87 from apex, basal tooth bifid, with seta subdentalis projecting from sloping end towards apical tooth, accessory tooth present, AMD 4.79– 4.75.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB71EFFCDFF79FE61FAC2FE4F" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,974]" box="[199,1356,409,434]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71EFFCDFF79FE61FE7AFE4C" box="[199,500,409,434]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Mentum and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB71EFFCDFEE5FE61FE7AFE4C" box="[347,500,409,434]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendage">M appendage</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsomental teeth reduced; pseudoradula uniformly granulate, 118 (1) Μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB71EFFCDFF79FE46FAD4FE28" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,974]" box="[199,1370,445,470]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71EFFCDFF79FE46FE69FE28" box="[199,487,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hypopharyngeal complex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB71EFFCDFE48FE46FDF0FE28" box="[502,638,445,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – I" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,213,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – I. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250738/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 10F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ligula 57–61 Μm long, 31–36 Μm wide, with row of 5 teeth. IO
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB71EFFCDFF79FE1AFCC0FDE0" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.96–0.97, MO 1.02–1.01. Paraligula bifid, 29–30 Μm long, inner tooth 21–22 Μm long, shorter than outer tooth. Pecten hypopharyngis with 7 teeth almost equal in size.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB71EFFCDFF79FDD2FA12FD50" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71EFFCDFF79FDD2FE8FFDBC" box="[199,257,553,578]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Body</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB71EFFCDFEAEFDD2FE1CFDBC" box="[272,402,553,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – I" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,213,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – I. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250738/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 10H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Without lateral fringe. Anterior parapods with simple claws. Procercus 195–204 Μm long, 29–30 Μm wide, with 7 anal setae 518–525 Μm long. L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8AF45079B71EFFCDFCB7FDB5FCD3FD98" box="[777,861,589,614]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="555" value="-6.68">W 6.68</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–6.88. Supraanal seta well developed. Anal tubules not measurable. Posterior parapod not measurable; subbasal seta on posterior parapod simple, without spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB71EFFCDFAD1FD8AFF45FD50" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – I" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,213,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – I. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250738/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
); parapod apex with numerous simple claws; bifid claw with U-shaped lower indentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB71EFFCDFB01FD6EFA92FD50" box="[1215,1308,661,686]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – I" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,213,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – I. Labrundinia carolae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250738/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="9B7E107EB71EFFCDFB4AFD6DFA92FD50" box="[1268,1308,662,686]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2010-01">10I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). B/C 1.25.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B71EFFCDFF79FD42FBE1FC30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB71EFFCDFF79FD42FBE1FC30" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71EFFCDFF79FD42FEB5FD2C" bold="true" box="[199,315,697,722]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB71EFFCDFDA1FD42FC89FD2C" box="[543,775,697,722]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71EFFCDFDA1FD42FC89FD2C" box="[543,775,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Labrundinia carolae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB71EFFCDFBAEFD41FB08FD2F" box="[1040,1158,698,721]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71EFFCDFBAEFD41FB08FD2F" box="[1040,1158,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. mayaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB71EFFCDFB01FD41FAAEFD2C" box="[1215,1312,698,722]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sofiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71EFFCDFB01FD41FAAEFD2C" box="[1215,1312,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. sofiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the brown hypopygium and the transverse band on abdominal tergite VI may distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB71EFFCDFB7EFD24FAB8FD08" box="[1216,1334,733,758]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71EFFCDFB7EFD24FAB8FD08" box="[1216,1334,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. carolae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB71EFFCDFA3BFD24FF60FCE7" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71EFFCDFA3BFD24FF60FCE7" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. mayaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas the presence of 5 bristles in the hind tibial comb and the posterior transverse band on abdominal tergite VI will separate it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB71EFFCDFE49FCDCFDD6FCC0" box="[503,600,806,830]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sofiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71EFFCDFE49FCDCFDD6FCC0" box="[503,600,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. sofiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB71EFFCDFCBAFCDCFCF8FCC0" box="[772,886,805,830]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71EFFCDFCBAFCDCFCF8FCC0" box="[772,886,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. carolae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear most similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB71EFFCDFB5AFCDCFAE7FCC3" box="[1252,1385,806,830]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71EFFCDFB5AFCDCFAE7FCC3" box="[1252,1385,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. virescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be separated from this species by the simple shagreen-spinules on sternite II in contrast to the multi-toothed spinules present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB71EFFCDFEC2FC94FD8BFC7B" box="[380,517,878,902]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71EFFCDFEC2FC94FD8BFC7B" box="[380,517,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. virescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB71EFFCDFD7CFC94FCB6FC78" box="[706,824,877,902]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71EFFCDFD7CFC94FCB6FC78" box="[706,824,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. carolae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB71EFFCDFB2AFC94FA83FC78" box="[1172,1293,879,902]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71EFFCDFB2AFC94FA83FC78" box="[1172,1293,879,902]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. mayaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished by the broader ligula.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB71EFFCDFD93FC6AFC9BFC54" box="[557,789,913,938]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB71EFFCDFD93FC6AFC9BFC54" box="[557,789,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Labrundinia carolae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded only from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="307B881CB71EFFCDFB35FC69FB35FC54" box="[1163,1211,914,938]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. The larvae were collected in a small lake characterized by a predominance of aquatic macrophytes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |