150 lines
16 KiB
XML
150 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="48116B72D583ADDE7FC7DD7646EDA16A" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629784348598" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Namayandeh, Armin, Bilyj, Bohdan, Beresford, David V., Somers, Keith M. & Dillon, Peter J." docDate="2012" docId="03FED906FFD63855FF0EC54EFD49FD76" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03324p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3324" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chironomus (Chironomus) decorus Johannsen 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFC7A17EFFE23860FF99C204FFC4FFFF" masterDocTitle="3324" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1699111555428" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="584E3C4DBE0543B5BBFA802619CA45BE">3324</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="064D50E85FB702C0D4DFBDDDE5548ACD">Namayandeh, Armin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="30E283CBB1D51B6AFBD47D1C6541BAB2">Bilyj, Bohdan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6CA0385763D854B49826539F1A47120A">Beresford, David V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E65CF8E85EE35E7536704D6C314FBB7">Somers, Keith M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07A77F9117557EE600510F85364F7C52">Dillon, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1FC01428C9B431823EB7B466C18B3E99">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EC65DD426AA7D8D20247EDEAEFDDE65A">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="99155EFA5BF51944301265F8365EA79B">3324</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FED906FFD63855FF0EC54EFD49FD76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5253231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5253231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FED906FFD63855FF0EC54EFD49FD76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FED906FFD63855FF0EC54EFD49FD76" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFD63854FF0EC54EFD53F89B" box="[151,663,1866,1892]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD63854FF0EC54EFD53F89B" blockId="52.[151,663,1866,1925]" box="[151,663,1866,1892]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="D0A0DF7CFFD63854FF0EC54EFD53F89B" bold="true" box="[151,663,1866,1892]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFD63854FF0EC54EFD53F89B" bold="true" box="[151,663,1866,1892]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFD63854FF0EC54EFD82F89B" ID-CoL="8BGBN" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,582,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorus" subGenus="Chironomus">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFD63854FF0EC54EFEEAF89B" bold="true" box="[151,302,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Chironomus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFD63854FEA6C54EFE12F89B" bold="true" box="[319,470,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Chironomus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFD63854FE7EC54EFD82F89B" bold="true" box="[487,582,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">decorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFD63854FF0EC569FEDFF87A" box="[151,283,1901,1925]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD63854FF0EC569FEDFF87A" blockId="52.[151,663,1866,1925]" box="[151,283,1901,1925]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFD63854FF0EC569FEDFF87A" box="[151,283,1901,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1388,1411]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,705,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-448@53.[188,1398,705,1367]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 44. Chironomus (s. str.) decorus group, larva (A–F). A—labrum; B—antenna; C—mandible; D—mentum; E—VM plate; F—posterior end of abdomen showing the ventral tubules and lateral tubules (arrow) on segment 7." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 44A–F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFD63855FF0EC5B1FE0EFE2A" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD63855FF0EC5B1FCFDFE96" blockId="52.[151,1436,1973,2033]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1436,151,650]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFD63854FF0EC5B1FED5F831" bold="true" box="[151,273,1973,1998]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Generally large larvae,
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<quantity id="4CAFC5F5FFD63854FD86C5B1FD5FF832" box="[543,667,1973,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 mm</quantity>
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; head including gular area yellowish brown, posterior margin blackish brown; dorsally frontoclypeal apotome without suture; labrum as in
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFD63854FC25C5DDFBE6F80E" box="[956,1058,2009,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1388,1411]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,705,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-448@53.[188,1398,705,1367]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 44. Chironomus (s. str.) decorus group, larva (A–F). A—labrum; B—antenna; C—mandible; D—mentum; E—VM plate; F—posterior end of abdomen showing the ventral tubules and lateral tubules (arrow) on segment 7." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 44A</figureCitation>
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; SI seta plumose; pecten epipharyngis single dentate plate with teeth gradually becoming smaller laterally; antenna (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFD73855FBC5C293FB07FF50" box="[1116,1219,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1388,1411]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,705,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-448@53.[188,1398,705,1367]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 44. Chironomus (s. str.) decorus group, larva (A–F). A—labrum; B—antenna; C—mandible; D—mentum; E—VM plate; F—posterior end of abdomen showing the ventral tubules and lateral tubules (arrow) on segment 7." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 44B</figureCitation>
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) 5-segmented, AR 1.9; mandible (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFD73855FED8C2B8FE63FF2B" box="[321,423,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1388,1411]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,705,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-448@53.[188,1398,705,1367]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 44. Chironomus (s. str.) decorus group, larva (A–F). A—labrum; B—antenna; C—mandible; D—mentum; E—VM plate; F—posterior end of abdomen showing the ventral tubules and lateral tubules (arrow) on segment 7." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 44C</figureCitation>
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) with 3 inner teeth, with the basal one being pale, radially arranged basal striations; mentum (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFD73855FF4AC2E6FEFEFF05" box="[211,314,226,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1388,1411]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,705,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-448@53.[188,1398,705,1367]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 44. Chironomus (s. str.) decorus group, larva (A–F). A—labrum; B—antenna; C—mandible; D—mentum; E—VM plate; F—posterior end of abdomen showing the ventral tubules and lateral tubules (arrow) on segment 7." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 44D</figureCitation>
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) with trifid median tooth, 6 laterals, 2
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<superScript id="7C22C558FFD73855FD75C2DBFD3FFF12" attach="left" box="[748,763,223,237]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">nd</superScript>
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lateral is smaller and joined to 1
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<superScript id="7C22C558FFD73855FBE9C2DBFBBEFF12" attach="left" box="[1136,1146,223,237]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">st</superScript>
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lateral, 4
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<superScript id="7C22C558FFD73855FB7CC2DBFB35FF12" attach="left" box="[1253,1265,223,237]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">th</superScript>
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lateral slightly smaller than 5
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<superScript id="7C22C558FFD73855FEA3C302FE82FEEB" attach="none" box="[314,326,262,276]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">th</superScript>
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; VM plates (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFD73855FE78C30DFD82FEDE" box="[481,582,265,289]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1388,1411]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,705,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-448@53.[188,1398,705,1367]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 44. Chironomus (s. str.) decorus group, larva (A–F). A—labrum; B—antenna; C—mandible; D—mentum; E—VM plate; F—posterior end of abdomen showing the ventral tubules and lateral tubules (arrow) on segment 7." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 44E</figureCitation>
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) with anterior margin smooth; basal ridge of maxilla slightly convex with interrupted margin; posterior end of abdomen as in
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFD73855FD7BC329FC81FEBA" box="[738,837,301,325]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1388,1411]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,705,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-448@53.[188,1398,705,1367]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 44. Chironomus (s. str.) decorus group, larva (A–F). A—labrum; B—antenna; C—mandible; D—mentum; E—VM plate; F—posterior end of abdomen showing the ventral tubules and lateral tubules (arrow) on segment 7." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 44F</figureCitation>
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; abdominal segment 7 with laterodistal tubules present, segment 8 with two pairs of long curled ventral tubules.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD73855FF5EC372FE0EFE2A" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,650]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFD73855FF5EC372FED5FE71" bold="true" box="[199,273,374,398]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">Notes.</emphasis>
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Using
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFD73855FEF8C371FE2BFE72" author="Epler, J. H." box="[353,495,373,397]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref26524" refString="Epler, J. H. (2001) Identification manual for the larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of North and South Carolina. A guide to the taxonomy of the midges of the southeastern United States including Florida. North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Division of Water Quality, Special Publication SJ 2001 - SP 13, 530 + iv pp." type="book" year="2001">Epler (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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the larva keys out to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFD73855FC9EC372FC70FE71" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1905" box="[775,948,373,398]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorus" subGenus="Chironomus">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFD73855FC9EC372FCE5FE71" box="[775,801,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFD73855FCA8C372FC8FFE71" box="[817,843,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFD73855FCC2C372FC70FE71" box="[859,948,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">decorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group which includes several Nearctic species where either the larvae haven't been associated or the cytological species have not been morphologically described as larvae or both.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFD73855FF5EC3E5FD49FD76" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD73855FF5EC3E5FCD8FDE2" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,650]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFD73855FF5EC3E5FE79FE05" bold="true" box="[199,445,481,506]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">Ecology and habitat.</emphasis>
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In the study streams they only occurred in pools often in large numbers. The
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<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFD73855FABAC3E5FA5FFE06" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1315,1435,481,505]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorus">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFD73855FABAC3E5FA5FFE06" box="[1315,1435,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. decorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of this group is tolerant of pollution (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFD73855FDACC001FCD4FDE2" author="Hudson, P. L. & Lenat, D. R. & Caldwell, B. A. & Smith, D." box="[565,784,517,542]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref26871" refString="Hudson, P. L., Lenat, D. R., Caldwell, B. A. & Smith, D. (1990) Chironomidae of the southeastern United States: a checklist of species and notes on biology, distribution, and habitat. United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Fish and Wildlife Research, 7, 46 pp." type="book" year="1990">
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Hudson
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFD73855FD0CC002FD09FDE1" box="[661,717,518,542]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
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1990
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD73855FF5EC02DFF12FD9A" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,650]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFD73855FF5EC02DFEB8FDBD" bold="true" box="[199,380,553,578]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">Sampling sites.</emphasis>
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Killarney, Arrowhead and Algonquin Provincial Parks, the Parry Sound and Muskoka Districts.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD73855FF5EC075FD49FD76" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,650]" box="[199,653,625,650]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFD73855FF5EC075FE03FD75" bold="true" box="[199,455,625,650]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">Nearctic distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3402880FFD73855FE54C075FDE2FD76" box="[461,550,625,649]" name="Canada" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Canada</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFD73855FDA9C075FD4DFD76" box="[560,649,625,649]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ontario</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |