472 lines
54 KiB
XML
472 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="428A42778E4B25AA3BF381F200925109" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614310F4B178C8510FD0AA578" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Aedes (Ochlerotatus) caspius, s.l." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="05C5C185809F80EE815399DAC9B69DCD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6F5B4DC2A914FFD0ADBE2E0F6FD846FF">
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<mods:title id="0500C7562508115CB8138C8E5EA3D248">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ECA7161713F95847BC30F8AAA42B47EE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="472F2ECADD418704859C47451C7AB9EB">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDD71D88C5EF0B930F5783901F04A2F8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5642-7247</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A1ABF154A62D47725554966ED6B051C">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC2D0B904E5476D013CE61BB7CFC69D2" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F15BAA1B587E5D295C489A381FB16F7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5DCF03095CB4599ED7465567FB3078EE">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9EB518A640EDC1A7C4D6CD67D8C96BC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBE48AD800106906D67A080FA03D33BA">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="629A051AC537383E58DBA6A6A2834E64" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F4AD94C4A4E72A51C177C86FD1FDAC9B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8BF2056498825B174F332C3B2911EF5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B64FC6ECDC6BDD5C4953F0045608AA5E">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A95C419753EE1BD4AB06F5256DDA53F8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6211-2345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2AA9FFC1572AD437CCA5A8295E77B982">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8C81BDF4F40C41314DFA0B982BB03A2" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="154EEE2C907B754D07D0CFE7C75C10B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="293384C74C09AD998699FBD601557B7A">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF0BE96CBB24F14F83592F1F5A353142" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2411-7396</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="582FB03B08B17AD943211B4E5958B99D">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D63A78951C3D02AE0A6171A2B24A198B" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="52FAB1DB4146EFFCEB60407BB6419EB6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="74EAC8029DF660BCC81341A5BFAAD222">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4808C6FA964048F907EB2133C40581DA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9370-9638</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3440871AB8F0CE58836C77EF85B1EAA0">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="97FDD98EC4EE556891054035FC48EFDF" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="94EDEA2BAF00C5F3D92EFE074DB49F4E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="45E4D0CB31D02E941852EC3FC2750E2A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="09C1081DAD857756231A2D68FD091E2B">
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<mods:date id="0257ABD285577FF2AD5EA032F3ECEF45">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="580EFF5BF87BA45605A5AC462C427462">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A7CA95DE9078A5E28DE566B98A4926AD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="449D49EAF877AEB5EE4CAAC209701E67">5394</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4C3F6CB90B081F8151ED942654AF8C7B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3188898CD4D10A08BD9ECEF939402DCE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="45D83486F636F1FA0FD411FA29B9C12F">https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F42F6B81927A82224260B5A2E45231BF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5830B073FE6515014B3A0C48932E32AF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F5BAC29A79BB1D310F8CA20EF885C6BA" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D45C5614310F4B178C8510FD0AA578" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614310F4B178C8510FD0AA578" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C5614310F4B178C8510FD0AA578" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14310F4A178C8510FC8DA123" box="[151,831,1612,1639]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014310F4A178C8510FC8DA123" blockId="24.[151,831,1612,1639]" box="[151,831,1612,1639]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D08A5A2C14310F4A178C8510FC8DA123" bold="true" box="[151,831,1612,1639]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A178C8510FC8DA123" bold="true" box="[151,831,1612,1639]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314310F4A178C8510FD14A123" ID-CoL="89VTT" authority="(Pallas, 1771)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[151,678,1612,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="caspius" subGenus="Ochlerotatus">
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<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A178C8510FF6DA122" bold="true" box="[151,223,1612,1639]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Aedes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A17EB8510FE3EA122" bold="true" box="[240,396,1612,1639]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ochlerotatus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A16858510FE4AA123" bold="true" box="[414,504,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">caspius</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114310F4A151C8510FD2CA123" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[519,670,1612,1638]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref56578" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1771) Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs. Vol. 1. Kayserliche Academie der Wissenschaften, St Petersburg, [12] + 504 pp., tabs. I - XI, tabs. A - L." type="book" year="1771">Pallas, 1771</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A15B58510FD62A122" bold="true" box="[686,720,1612,1639]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A8C2914310F4A15B58510FD62A122" box="[686,720,1612,1639]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1346F1C514310F4A15FB8510FC85A123" box="[736,823,1612,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1244,1268]" captionTargetBox="[352,1235,633,1221]" captionTargetId="figure-212@25.[352,1235,633,1221]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 22. Aedes caspius s.l., male (photo by James Turner, National Museum of Wales)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438143/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14310F4A178C85C9FD26A1EA" box="[151,660,1684,1711]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014310F4A178C85C9FD26A1EA" blockId="24.[151,1437,1684,2035]" box="[151,660,1684,1711]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A178C85C9FE84A1EB" bold="true" box="[151,310,1684,1711]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E214310F4A178C85C9FF60A1EA" box="[151,210,1685,1711]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Marshes near the Caspian Sea.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14310F4B17DC85E4FEE9A7BC" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014310F4B17DC85E4FEE9A7BC" blockId="24.[151,1437,1684,2035]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A17DC85E4FED3A197" bold="true" box="[199,353,1720,1746]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is found in the Afrotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic Regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114310F4A13BC85E4FF60A1B2" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Azari-Hamidian
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<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A127E85E5FA2FA197" box="[1381,1437,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114310F4A17C68580FE61A1B2" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[221,467,1756,1783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
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Wilkerson
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<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A16438581FE22A1B3" box="[344,400,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Middle East and North Africa, it has been recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014310F4A13918580FB53A1B3" box="[1162,1249,1756,1782]" name="Algeria" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014310F4A13F78580FAFAA1B3" box="[1260,1352,1756,1782]" name="Bahrain" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014310F4A12498581FA2AA1B2" box="[1362,1432,1757,1783]" name="Egypt" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014310F4A178C845DFF75A05E" box="[151,199,1793,1819]" name="Iran" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014310F4A17C9845DFEB0A05E" box="[210,258,1793,1819]" name="Iraq" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014310F4A1616845CFEFCA05F" box="[269,334,1792,1818]" name="Israel" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014310F4A1642845CFE15A05F" box="[345,423,1792,1818]" name="Jordan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014310F4A16AA845CFDB4A05F" box="[433,518,1792,1818]" name="Kuwait" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014310F4A150A845CFDC4A05F" box="[529,630,1792,1818]" name="Lebanon" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014310F4A159A845CFD77A05F" box="[641,709,1792,1818]" name="Libya" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Libya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014310F4A15CB845DFC8AA05E" box="[720,824,1793,1819]" name="Morocco" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014310F4A1459845CFC18A05F" box="[834,938,1792,1818]" name="Palestine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Palestine</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014310F4A14AE845DFC47A05E" box="[949,1013,1793,1819]" name="Qatar" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Qatar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014310F4A131B845CFB26A05F" box="[1024,1172,1792,1818]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014310F4A1384845CFB6FA05F" box="[1183,1245,1792,1818]" name="Syria" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Syria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014310F4A13FC845CFA8FA05F" box="[1255,1341,1792,1818]" name="Tunisia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014310F4A125C845CFA2AA05F" box="[1351,1432,1792,1818]" name="Turkey" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014310F4A178C8478FE39A07B" box="[151,395,1828,1854]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014310F4A16A58479FDBEA07A" box="[446,524,1829,1855]" name="Yemen" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114310F4A15018478FC8FA07A" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[538,829,1828,1855]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114310F4A13748484FAF9A0B6" author="Aqeehal, H. A. & Shibani, N. & Annajar, B. B." box="[1135,1355,2008,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="122 - 125" refId="ref41149" refString="Aqeehal, H. A., Shibani, N. & Annajar, B. B. (2019) Mosquito species composition at a selected area in eastern Tripoli, Libya. International Journal of Entomology Research, 4 (6), 122 - 125." type="journal article" year="2019">
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Aqeehal
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<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A13C98485FAB8A0B7" box="[1234,1290,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114310F4B124E8484FE37A7F4" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Azari-Hamidian
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<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B161783CBFEF6A7F4" box="[268,324,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114300F4B168B83CBFDC9A7F4" author="Ben Ayed, W. & Amraoui, F. & Schaffner, F. & Rhaim, A. & Failloux A-B. & Bouattour, A." box="[400,635,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1377 - 1383" refId="ref42272" refString="Ben Ayed, W., Amraoui, F., M'ghirbi, Y., Schaffner, F., Rhaim, A., Failloux A-B. & Bouattour, A. (2019) A survey of Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes in Tunisia and the potential role of Aedes detritus and Aedes caspius in the tramsmission of Zika virus. Journal of Medical Entomology, 56 (5), 1377 - 1383. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjz 067" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Ben Ayed
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<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B151883CBFD88A7F4" box="[515,570,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114300F4B159C83CBFCFBA7F4" author="Camp, J. V. & Karuvantevida, N. & Chouhna, H. & Safi, E. & Shah, J. N. & Nowotny, N." box="[647,841,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="153" refId="ref43283" refString="Camp, J. V., Karuvantevida, N., Chouhna, H., Safi, E., Shah, J. N. & Nowotny, N. (2019) Mosquito biodiversity and mosquito-borne viruses in the United Arab Emirates. Parasites & Vectors, 12, 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 019 - 3417 - 8" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Camp
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<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B15CB83CBFCBAA7F4" box="[720,776,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114300F4B144983CBFB8BA7F4" author="Alkhayat, F. A. & Ahmad, H. A. & Rahim, J. & Dieng, H. & Ismail, B. A. & Imran, M. & Sheikh, U. A. A. & Shahzad, M. S. & Abid, A. D. & Munawar, K." box="[850,1081,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="2358 - 2365" refId="ref40295" refString="Alkhayat, F. A., Ahmad, H. A., Rahim, J., Dieng, H., Ismail, B. A., Imran, M., Sheikh, U. A. A., Shahzad, M. S. Abid, A. D. & Munawar, K. (2020) Characterization of mosquito larval habitats in Qatar. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 27 (9), 2358 - 2365. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sjbs. 2020.07.006" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Alkhayat
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<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B14A483CBFC45A7F4" box="[959,1015,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114300F4B135883CBFAA6A7F4" author="Merdic, E. & Klobucar, A. & Zitko, T. & Bogojevic, M. S. & Vrucina, I. & Turic, N. & Vignjevic, G." box="[1091,1300,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref54662" refString="Merdic, E., Klobucar, A., Zitko, T., Bogojevic, M. S., Vrucina, I., Turic, N. & Vignjevic, G. (2020) Updated checklist of the mosquitoes (Diptera: culicidae) of Croatia. Journal of Vector Ecology, 45 (1), 135 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jvec. 12381" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Merdić
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<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B138083CBFB60A7F4" box="[1179,1234,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114300F4B120483CBFF60A790" author="Farag, E. A. B. A. & Bansal, D. & Mardini, K. & Sultan, A. A. & Al-Thani, M. H. J. & Al-Marri, S. A. & Al-Hajri, M. & Al-Romaihi, H. & Schaffner, F." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref46874" refString="Farag, E. A. B. A., Bansal, D., Mardini, K., Sultan, A. A., Al-Thani, M. H. J., Al-Marri, S. A., Al-Hajri, M., Al-Romaihi, H. & Schaffner, F. (2021) Identification and characterisation of mosquitoes from different locations in Qatar in 2017 - 2019. Parasite, 28, 84. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2021079" type="journal volume" year="2021">
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Farag
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|
<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B127E83CBFA2FA7F4" box="[1381,1437,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114300F4B17C583E7FE7EA790" author="Schaffner, F. & Bansal, D. & Mardini, K. & Al-Marri, S. A. & Al-Thani, M. H. J. & Al-Romaihi, H. & Sultan, A. A. & Al-Hajri, M. & Farag, E. A. B. A." box="[222,460,187,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="3 - 13" refId="ref58553" refString="Schaffner, F., Bansal, D., Mardini, K., Al-Marri, S. A. Al-Thani, M. H. J., Al-Romaihi, H., Sultan, A. A., Al-Hajri, M. & Farag, E. A. B. A. (2021) Vectors and vector-borne diseases in Qatar: current status, key challenges and future prospects. Journal of the European Mosquito Control Association, 39 (1), 3 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.52004 / JEMCA 2021. x 001" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Schaffner
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B164983E7FE38A790" box="[338,394,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114300F4B16C383E7FD7CA790" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[472,718,187,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
|
Wilkerson
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B154883E7FD39A790" box="[595,651,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It was recorded for the first time in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014300F4B136983E7FAB1A790" box="[1138,1283,187,213]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114300F4B123583E7FEE4A7BC" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14300F4B17DC825FFD0AA578" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014300F4B17DC825FFB88A620" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B17DC825FFE89A658" bold="true" box="[199,315,259,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314300F4B1658825FFE50A659" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[323,482,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B1658825FFE50A659" box="[323,482,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aedes caspius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is the nominotypical member of a species complex, which includes
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B13F7825FFAB8A658" box="[1260,1290,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ae</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B1202825FFA2FA658" box="[1305,1437,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">hargreavesi</emphasis>
|
|
Edwards and two sibling species denoted as species A and B (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114300F4B1425827BFBA4A604" author="Cianchi, R. & Urbanelli, S. & Sabatini, A. & Coluzzi, M. & Tordi, M. P. & Bullini, L." box="[830,1046,295,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="269 - 272" refId="ref44092" refString="Cianchi, R., Urbanelli, S., Sabatini, A., Coluzzi, M., Tordi, M. P. & Bullini, L. (1980) Due entita riproduttivamente isolate sotto il nome di Aedes caspius (Diptera, Culicidae). Atti XII Congreso Nazionale Italiano Entomologia, Roma, 2, 269 - 272." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
|
Cianchi
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B1486827BFC66A604" box="[925,980,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1980
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114300F4B1333827BFABBA604" author="Ribeiro, H. & da Cunha Ramos, H. & Capela, R. A. & Alves Pires, C." box="[1064,1289,295,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref57621" refString="Ribeiro, H., da Cunha Ramos, H., Capela, R. A. & Alves Pires, C. (1980) Estudos, Ensaios e Documentos, N. ͦ 135: Os Mosquitos de Cabo Verde (Diptera: Culicidae), sistematica, distribuicao, bioecologia e importanica medica. Junta de Investigacoes Cientificas do Ultramar, Lisboa, 141 pp., map, 80 figs." type="book" year="1980">
|
|
Ribeiro
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B1399827BFB0BA604" box="[1154,1209,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1980)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114300F4B1226827BFECBA620" author="Harbach, R. E. & Wilkerson, R. C." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref49325" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Wilkerson, R. C. (2023) The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification. Zootaxa, 5303 (1), 1 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5303.1.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Harbach & Wilkerson (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
should be consulted for characters that distinguish the species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014300F4B17DC8232FD0AA578" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B17DC8232FE72A6CD" bold="true" box="[199,448,366,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314300F4B16D28233FDDBA6CD" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[457,617,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B16D28233FDDBA6CD" box="[457,617,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aedes caspius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a vector of Rift Valley fever, Sindbis, Tahyna and West Nile viruses, transmits microfilariae of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314300F4B16DC82CFFD2CA6E9" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[455,670,403,429]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Dirofilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="immitis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B16DC82CFFD2CA6E9" box="[455,670,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dirofilaria immitis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314300F4B15C782CFFCFFA6E9" baseAuthorityName="Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[732,845,403,428]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Dirofilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="repens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B15C782CFFCFFA6E9" box="[732,845,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D. repens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Europe, is an efficient vector of the tularaemia bacterium
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314300F4B160882EBFDBFA694" authorityName="Dorofeev" authorityYear="1947" baseAuthorityName="McCoy & Chapin" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[275,525,439,465]" class="Gammaproteobacteria" family="Francisellaceae" genus="Francisella" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Thiotrichales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="tularensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B160882EBFDBFA694" box="[275,525,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Francisella tularensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014300F4B152182EBFD37A694" box="[570,645,439,465]" name="Russia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
|
and the causal agent (poxvirus) of myxomatosis (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114300F4B13C382EBFA25A694" author="Gad, A. M. & Hassan, M. M. & El Said, S. & Moussa, M. I. & Wood, O. L." box="[1240,1431,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="694 - 698" refId="ref47373" refString="Gad, A. M., Hassan, M. M., El Said, S., Moussa, M. I. & Wood, O. L. (1987) Rift Valley fever virus transmission by different Egyptian mosquito species. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 81 (4), 694 - 698. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0035 - 9203 (87) 90460 - 3" type="journal article" year="1987">
|
|
Gad
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B120F82EBFAE3A694" box="[1300,1361,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1987
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114300F4B178C8287FE37A6B0" author="Schaffner, F. & Angel, G. & Geoffroy, B. & Hervy, J. - P. & Rhaiem, A. & Brunhes, J." box="[151,389,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref58497" refString="Schaffner, F., Angel, G., Geoffroy, B., Hervy, J. - P., Rhaiem, A. & Brunhes, J. (2001) Les mostiques d'Europe: logiciel d'identification et d'enseignement. Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, Montpellier. [CD-ROM]" type="book" year="2001">
|
|
Schaffner
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B16108287FEF1A6B0" box="[267,323,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2001
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114300F4B16898287FDADA6B0" author="Gratz, N. G." box="[402,543,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref48150" refString="Gratz, N. G. (2004 a) The mosquito-borne infections of Europe. European MosquitoBulletin, 17, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2004">Gratz 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114300F4B15318287FD51A6B0" author="Trari, B. & Dakki, M. & Harbach, R. E." box="[554,739,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="94 - 104" refId="ref61781" refString="Trari, B., Dakki, M. & Harbach, R. E. (2017) An updated checklist of the Culicidae (Diptera) of Morocco, with notes on species of historical and current medical importance. Journal of Vector Ecology, 42 (1), 94 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jvec. 12243" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Trari
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B15738287FD13A6B0" box="[616,673,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2017
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114300F4B15F48287FC7EA6B0" author="Ferreira, C. A. C. & de Pinho Mixao, V. & Novo, M. T. L. M. & Calado, M. M. P. & Goncalves, L. A. P. & Belo, S. M. D. & de Almeida, A. P. G." box="[751,972,474,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="139" refId="ref47053" refString="Ferreira, C. A. C., de Pinho Mixao, V., Novo, M. T. L. M., Calado, M. M. P., Goncalves, L. A. P., Belo, S. M. D. & de Almeida, A. P. G. (2015) First molecular identification of mosquito vectors of Dirofilaria immitis in continental Portugal. Parasites & Vectors, 8, 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 015 - 0760 - 2" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|
Ferreira
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B14548287FC3AA6B0" box="[847,904,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2015
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014300F4B137E8287FB1AA6B0" box="[1125,1192,475,501]" name="Spain" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
|
, this species has been found infected with avian
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314300F4B16D982A3FCE7A55C" authority="(Ferraguti et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Ferraguti" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[450,853,511,537]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B16D982A3FDFCA55C" box="[450,590,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Plasmodium</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114300F4B154582A3FCFFA55C" author="Ferraguti, M. & Martinez-de & la Puente, J. & Munoz, J. & Roiz, D. & Ruiz, S. & Soriguer, R. & Figuerola, J." box="[606,845,511,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="66237" refId="ref46968" refString="Ferraguti, M., Martinez-de la Puente, J., Munoz, J., Roiz, D., Ruiz, S., Soriguer, R. & Figuerola, J. (2013) Avian Plasmodium in Culex and Ochlerotatus mosquitoes from southern Spain: effects of season and host-feeding source on parasite dynamics. PLoS One, 8 (6), e 66237. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0066237" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Ferraguti
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B15D482A3FCBAA55C" box="[719,776,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2013
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. There are no reports on the medical importance of this species in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014300F4B1620817FFE7FA578" box="[315,461,547,573]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114300F4B16C0817FFD1EA578" author="Khater, E. I. & Sowilem, M. M. & Sallam, M. F. & Alahmed, A. M." box="[475,684,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="409 - 427" refId="ref51548" refString="Khater, E. I., Sowilem, M. M., Sallam, M. F. & Alahmed, A. M. (2013) Ecology and habitat characterization of mosquitoes in Saudi Arabia. Tropical Biomedicine, 30 (3), 409 - 427." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Khater
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<emphasis id="B909315214300F4B152B817FFDDAA578" box="[560,616,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |