846 lines
125 KiB
XML
846 lines
125 KiB
XML
<document id="E5123901C914ECB2605D416A87F84E37" ID-CLB-Dataset="32605" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4299.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6f18411-1a8b-493a-85c8-05e3169222f1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="835938" ID-ZooBank="846EE6FE-B35F-4C5F-87CE-E5D6F53F587C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1501275729519" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tsai, Jing-Fu & Rédei, Dávid" docDate="2017" docId="03D37E60FF8DDF2715921A1C4C0FEE4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4299.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4299 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Arocatus elegantulus Tsai & Rédei 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="244" masterDocId="FFEA0618FF8CDF2015051C524905EF57" masterDocTitle="The genus Arocatus in Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="238" pageNumber="239" updateTime="1698465997269" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="43D7F5C0C10D1644942E45E9246B67CF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="69B48DD6809CA550490693C405EAD629">
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<mods:title id="A8C52526DF1968419B64D97A28FDE253">The genus Arocatus in Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="58C331CDEB3F59C1FF58C0A7C3CEA96A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9DE1AF0FEA81FBBC1067D61A9A28867A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="36940FCACF71CCA5843F9B5E9174360C">Tsai, Jing-Fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="295E6BB777E148FCD639E6845D39D9AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="110EF5F83C55DBB2EA68D7CBC773A00A">Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="89F73F7C30CC7F76E5344D7982191C8A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="249D58022A5B8A187DBBE9A5685692B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B4E725B7B249BC1AC43B590E6E9C4D79">
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<mods:date id="71405A679AC3664925EBB0F2BBE1FFC8">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E369386AEB3622AE79BCCA105DAF50C5">4299</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C061CED66A4C61F686E344C6AC2DCC5B">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B6B320EEB85EEE4B570507A24E89FC89" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4299.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D37E60FF8DDF2715921A1C4C0FEE4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6025482" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132585272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6025482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D37E60FF8DDF2715921A1C4C0FEE4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D37E60FF8DDF2715921A1C4C0FEE4A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">
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<subSubSection id="C3609CFDFF8DDF2115921A1C4876E9DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC5CF76FF8DDF2115921A1C48F9E93F" blockId="1.[151,508,1614,1674]" box="[151,508,1614,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">
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<heading id="D08D781AFF8DDF2115921A1C48F9E93F" bold="true" box="[151,508,1614,1640]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8DDF2115921A1C48F9E93F" bold="true" box="[151,508,1614,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF8DDF2115921A1C4892E93F" authority="Tsai & Rédei, 2017" authorityName="Tsai & Rédei" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,407,1614,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Arocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantulus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8DDF2115921A1C4892E93F" bold="true" box="[151,407,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">Arocatus elegantulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23DAE1FFF8DDF21149B1A1C48F9E93F" box="[414,508,1614,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC5CF76FF8DDF2115921A234876E9DD" blockId="1.[151,508,1614,1674]" box="[151,371,1649,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8DDF21159A1A23481CE9DD" box="[159,281,1649,1674]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 14" captionStart-2="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1883,1905]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1386,205,1889]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,845,1823]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1434,199,1688]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[172,1416,195,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,838,1861]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov., dorsal and ventral views Figs. 1 – 2, male holotype (“ bright variety ”, Taiwan: Pingtung County); Figs. 3 – 4, female paratype (“ bright variety ”, Taiwan: Pingtung County); Figs. 5 – 6, female paratype (“ dark variety ”, Taiwan: Hualien County). Scale in mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 14. Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov., male genitalia. Fig. 7, genital capsule, posterior view (anal tube and left paramere removed, pilosity only shown on left side); Fig. 8, same, posterodorsal view (anal tube and parameres removed, pilosity omitted); Figs. 9 – 14, left paramere, six different aspects (pilosity omitted in Fig. 14). Lettering: cs = cuplike sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus of posterior aperture; t 9 = tergite IX. Scales in mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 15 – 19. External male genitalia of Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov. (Figs. 15 – 18) and A. nanus (Breddin, 1900) (Fig. 19). Fig. 15, cuplike sclerite, dorsal view; Fig. 16, phallus, dorsal view; Fig. 17, phallus, lateral view; Fig. 18, endophallic reservoir, ventral view; Fig. 19, phallus, lateral view. Lettering: aed = aedeagus; bv = basal vestibule of aedeagus; con = conjunctiva; df = ductifer; ds = ductus seminis; hc = helicoid complex; lrs = longitudinal ridge formed by fusion of ventroposterior region of cuplike sclerite with ventral rim of genital capsule; pfi = penisfilum; phs = phallosoma; phth = phallotheca; pt = ponticulus transversalis; sbp = support bridge prolongation; sus = suspensory apodeme. Scales in mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/835940/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/835942/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/835944/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">Figs. 1–18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8DDF2114201A20486EE9DD" box="[293,363,1649,1674]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,189,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1430,185,1471]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Diagnostic characters of Arocatus spp. Fig. 20, head, pronotum and right antenna of Arocatus pseudosericans Gao, Kondorosy & Bu, 2013 in dorsal view; Fig. 21, same, A. melanostoma Scott, 1874; Fig. 22, same, A. sericans (Stål, 1859); Fig. 23, same, A. elegantulus sp. nov.; Fig. 24, tibia and tarsus of right hind leg of A. sericans, posterior view; Fig. 25, same, A. elegantulus. In Figs. 20 – 23, pilosity shown only along the outline. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835946/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">23, 25</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3609CFDFF8DDF2115921AE84D5BE998" box="[151,1118,1721,1743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC5CF76FF8DDF2115921AE84D5BE998" blockId="1.[151,1118,1721,1743]" box="[151,1118,1721,1743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6AE858FF8DDF2115921AE84D5BE998" box="[151,1118,1721,1743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF8DDF2115921AE84878E998" ID-CoL="P9R3" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,381,1721,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Caenocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
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<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8DDF2115921AE84878E998" box="[151,381,1721,1743]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">Caenocoris dimidiatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(non Breddin, 1907):
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADBE967FF8DDF21175B1AEB4AA5E998" author="Nakatani" box="[606,928,1721,1743]" page="378" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB287FF8DDF21175B1AEB4AA5E998" author="Nakatani" box="[606,928,1721,1743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" refString="Nakatani, Y. & Kohno, K. (2012) Family Lygaeidae Schilling, 1829. Milkweed bugs. In: Ishikawa, T., Takai, M. & Yasunaga, T. (Eds.), A field guide to Japanese bugs - Terrestrial heteropterans. Vol. 3. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co., Tokyo, pp. 373 - 385, pls. 84 - 86. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Nakatani & Kohno (2012: 378)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Misidentification.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3609CFDFF8DDF2215921AAE4879EEA2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5CF76FF8DDF2115921AAE4C99E8BB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1788,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">
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<materialsCitation id="3B12C52BFF8DDF2115921AAE49F6E86F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1584061741" collectingDate="2012-05-23" country="Taiwan" latitude="21.951889" location="Sheding Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.82342" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8DDF2115921AAE48D7E844" bold="true" box="[151,466,1788,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">
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<typeStatus id="54C171D4FF8DDF2115921AAE49D7E842" box="[151,210,1788,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C171D4FF8DDF21144A1AAE48D7E844" box="[335,466,1788,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8DDF2114E61AAF48FFE843" box="[483,506,1789,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D8FE6FF8DDF2117021AAE4B73E842" box="[519,630,1788,1813]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8DDF2117021AAE4B73E842" bold="true" box="[519,630,1788,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">TAIWAN</emphasis>
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||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8DDF21178C1AAE4A22E842" bold="true" box="[649,807,1788,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE0194FF8DDF21178C1AAE4BF3E842" box="[649,758,1788,1813]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
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||
Co.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<location id="8EA599ADFF8DDF21163D1AAE4AD6E842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D37E60FF8DDF2715921A1C4C0FEE4A:8EA599ADFF8DDF21163D1AAE4AD6E842" box="[824,979,1788,1813]" country="Taiwan" latitude="21.951889" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.82342" name="Sheding Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" stateProvince="Pingtung">Sheding Park</location>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4EA9B1FF8DDF2116E51AAE4D6FE842" box="[992,1130,1788,1813]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="21.951889">21°57'6.8"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4EA9B1FF8DDF2111761AAE4C1FE843" box="[1139,1306,1788,1812]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="120.82342">120°49'24.3"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<collectingDate id="EF80105EFF8DDF2110221AAE4C92E843" box="[1319,1431,1788,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" value="2012-05-23">
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||
<date id="FFC4E9B6FF8DDF2110221AAE4C92E843" box="[1319,1431,1788,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" value="2012-05-23">23.v.2012</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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, by hand
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B12C52BFF8DDF2115FA1B4D4B8DE80A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1584061743" collectingDate="2010-06-28" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="W. N. Lu & Y. C. Lan" country="Taiwan" county="Hualien Co." location="Figs." pageId="1" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Hualien" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268FAAA0FF8DDF2114351B724894E860" box="[304,401,1824,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">W.N. Lu</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268FAAA0FF8DDF2114B31B724B18E860" box="[438,541,1824,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">Y.C. Lan</collectorName>
|
||
; mounted on card, intact, deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B57B3FF8DDF2116D71B724D26E86F" box="[978,1059,1824,1848]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8DDF2111361B4D4D9AE86F" box="[1075,1183,1823,1848]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,205,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1416,195,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov., dorsal and ventral views Figs. 1 – 2, male holotype (“ bright variety ”, Taiwan: Pingtung County); Figs. 3 – 4, female paratype (“ bright variety ”, Taiwan: Pingtung County); Figs. 5 – 6, female paratype (“ dark variety ”, Taiwan: Hualien County). Scale in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835940/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">
|
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<location id="8EA599ADFF8DDF2111361B4D4D6EE86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D37E60FF8DDF2715921A1C4C0FEE4A:8EA599ADFF8DDF2111361B4D4D6EE86F" box="[1075,1131,1823,1848]" country="Taiwan" county="Hualien Co." name="Figs." pageId="1" pageNumber="239" stateProvince="Hualien">Figs.</location>
|
||
1–2
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C171D4FF8DDF2111B11B4D4C3BE860" box="[1204,1342,1823,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" type="paratype">
|
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<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8DDF2111B11B4D4C3BE860" bold="true" box="[1204,1342,1823,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">PARATYPES</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8DDF21104B1B724C99E860" box="[1358,1436,1824,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" type="male">12 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8DDF2115921B1649E3E80B" box="[151,230,1860,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" type="female">13 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A4B7FAFF8DDF2114041B164897E80A" box="[257,402,1860,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8DDF2114041B164897E80A" bold="true" box="[257,402,1860,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">Hualien Co.</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE0194FF8DDF2114A11B164B05E80A" box="[420,512,1860,1885]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">Hualien</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80105EFF8DDF2117081B164B8DE80A" box="[525,648,1860,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" value="2010-06-28">
|
||
<date id="FFC4E9B6FF8DDF2117081B164B8DE80A" box="[525,648,1860,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" value="2010-06-28">28.vi.2010</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B12C52BFF8DDF2117931B164DACE8D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1584061733" collectingDate="2012-12-23" collectionCode="TFRI" collectorName="Y. B. Fan" country="Taiwan" county="Figs." elevation="200" latitude="21.959473" location="Sheding" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.822556" municipality="Kenting National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268FAAA0FF8DDF2117CC1B174A2BE80B" box="[713,814,1861,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">Y.B. Fan</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8DDF2116461B164A68E80B" box="[835,877,1860,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, dark variety,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B57B3FF8DDF2111131B164D50E80B" box="[1046,1109,1860,1884]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">TFRI</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8DDF21116B1B164DDBE80A" box="[1134,1246,1860,1885]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,205,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1416,195,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov., dorsal and ventral views Figs. 1 – 2, male holotype (“ bright variety ”, Taiwan: Pingtung County); Figs. 3 – 4, female paratype (“ bright variety ”, Taiwan: Pingtung County); Figs. 5 – 6, female paratype (“ dark variety ”, Taiwan: Hualien County). Scale in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835940/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A4B7FAFF8DDF21116B1B164DA2E80A" box="[1134,1191,1860,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">Figs.</collectingCounty>
|
||
5–6
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8DDF2111F11B164C91E80A" bold="true" box="[1268,1428,1860,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE0194FF8DDF2111F11B164C64E80A" box="[1268,1377,1860,1885]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
|
||
Co.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1550CFF8DDF2115921B35489FE8D7" box="[151,410,1895,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">Kenting National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA599ADFF8DDF2114AD1B354B02E8D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D37E60FF8DDF2715921A1C4C0FEE4A:8EA599ADFF8DDF2114AD1B354B02E8D7" box="[424,519,1895,1920]" country="Taiwan" county="Figs." latitude="21.959473" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.822556" municipality="Kenting National Park" name="Sheding" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" stateProvince="Pingtung">Sheding</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EA9B1FF8DDF2117111B354BA8E8D7" box="[532,685,1895,1920]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="21.959473">21°57'34.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EA9B1FF8DDF2117B31B3A4A59E8D7" box="[694,860,1896,1920]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="120.822556">120°49'21.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00572845FF8DDF21166F1B3A4AB3E828" box="[874,950,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C826293FF8DDF21166F1B3A4AB3E828" box="[874,950,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80105EFF8DDF2116C11B354D43E8D7" box="[964,1094,1895,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" value="2012-12-23">
|
||
<date id="FFC4E9B6FF8DDF2116C11B354D43E8D7" box="[964,1094,1895,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" value="2012-12-23">23.xii.2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, beating
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B12C52BFF8DDF2111B31B354ACCE8F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1584061731" collectingDate="2012-05-23" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="Y. H. Peng" country="Taiwan" latitude="21.951889" location="Sheding Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.82342" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268FAAA0FF8DDF2111EC1B3A4C58E8D7" box="[1257,1373,1896,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">Y.H. Peng</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8DDF2110741B3A4C99E828" box="[1393,1436,1896,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B57B3FF8DDF2115921BDE49E8E8F3" box="[151,237,1932,1956]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EA599ADFF8DDF2114041BDE489EE8F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D37E60FF8DDF2715921A1C4C0FEE4A:8EA599ADFF8DDF2114041BDE489EE8F2" box="[257,411,1932,1957]" country="Taiwan" latitude="21.951889" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.82342" name="Sheding Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" stateProvince="Pingtung">Sheding Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EA9B1FF8DDF2114AD1BDE4B37E8F2" box="[424,562,1932,1957]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="21.951889">21°57'6.8"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EA9B1FF8DDF21173E1BDE4BE4E8F3" box="[571,737,1932,1956]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="120.82342">120°49'24.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80105EFF8DDF2117EB1BDE4A5BE8F3" box="[750,862,1932,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" value="2012-05-23">
|
||
<date id="FFC4E9B6FF8DDF2117EB1BDE4A5BE8F3" box="[750,862,1932,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" value="2012-05-23">23.v.2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, by hand
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B12C52BFF8DDF2116D31BDE4D40E89F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1584061732" collectingDate="2016-06-09" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="W. N. Lu & Y. C. Lan" country="Taiwan" latitude="21.959473" location="Formosan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.822556" municipality="Sheding" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268FAAA0FF8DDF2111021BDF4D6CE8F3" box="[1031,1129,1933,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">W.N. Lu</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268FAAA0FF8DDF21118A1BDE4DF0E8F3" box="[1167,1269,1932,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">Y.C. Lan</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8DDF21100D1BDE4C34E8F3" box="[1288,1329,1932,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B57B3FF8DDF21103F1BDE4C95E8F3" box="[1338,1424,1932,1956]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1550CFF8DDF2115921BE249F3E89E" box="[151,246,1968,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">Sheding</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA599ADFF8DDF2114011BE34871E89F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D37E60FF8DDF2715921A1C4C0FEE4A:8EA599ADFF8DDF2114011BE34871E89F" box="[260,372,1969,1992]" country="Taiwan" latitude="21.959473" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.822556" municipality="Sheding" name="Formosan" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" stateProvince="Pingtung">Formosan</location>
|
||
sika deer sanctuary,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80105EFF8DDF2117691BE24BDDE89E" box="[620,728,1968,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" value="2016-06-09">
|
||
<date id="FFC4E9B6FF8DDF2117691BE24BDDE89E" box="[620,728,1968,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" value="2016-06-09">9.vi.2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, N
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EA9B1FF8DDF2117F81BE24A91E89E" box="[765,916,1968,1993]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="21.959473">21°57'34.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EA9B1FF8DDF21169A1BE24D40E89F" box="[927,1093,1968,1992]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="120.822556">120°49'21.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B12C52BFF8DDF2111511BE24B46E8BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1584061757" collectingDate="2010-06-14" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="Y. C. Lan" country="Taiwan" latitude="21.959473" location="Figs." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.822556" municipality="Sheding" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268FAAA0FF8DDF21118D1BE24DEAE89F" box="[1160,1263,1968,1992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">Y.C. Lan</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8DDF2110001BE24C35E89F" box="[1285,1328,1968,1992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B57B3FF8DDF2110471BE24C90E89F" box="[1346,1429,1968,1992]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8DDF21159A1B86480BE8BB" box="[159,270,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,205,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1416,195,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov., dorsal and ventral views Figs. 1 – 2, male holotype (“ bright variety ”, Taiwan: Pingtung County); Figs. 3 – 4, female paratype (“ bright variety ”, Taiwan: Pingtung County); Figs. 5 – 6, female paratype (“ dark variety ”, Taiwan: Hualien County). Scale in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835940/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<location id="8EA599ADFF8DDF21159A1B8649DDE8BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D37E60FF8DDF2715921A1C4C0FEE4A:8EA599ADFF8DDF21159A1B8649DDE8BA" box="[159,216,2004,2029]" name="Figs." pageId="1" pageNumber="239">Figs.</location>
|
||
3–4
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); same locality,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80105EFF8DDF2114CD1B864B46E8BA" box="[456,579,2004,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" value="2010-06-14">
|
||
<date id="FFC4E9B6FF8DDF2114CD1B864B46E8BA" box="[456,579,2004,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" value="2010-06-14">14.vi.2010</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B12C52BFF8DDF21174A1B864C99E8BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1584061755" box="[591,1436,2004,2029]" collectingDate="1982-12-05" collectingDateMax="1982-12-09" collectingDateMin="1982-12-05" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="C. S. Chiu & Y. C. Lan & C.S. Chiu" country="Taiwan" location="Kenting" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268FAAA0FF8DDF2117841B864BF5E8BA" box="[641,752,2004,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">C.S. Chiu</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268FAAA0FF8DDF21161D1B864A7BE8BB" box="[792,894,2004,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">Y.C. Lan</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8DDF2116941B864ABEE8BB" box="[913,955,2004,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B57B3FF8DDF2116C11B864D1AE8BB" box="[964,1055,2004,2028]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EA599ADFF8DDF2111361B864D95E8BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D37E60FF8DDF2715921A1C4C0FEE4A:8EA599ADFF8DDF2111361B864D95E8BA" box="[1075,1168,2004,2029]" country="Taiwan" name="Kenting" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" stateProvince="Pingtung">Kenting</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80105EFF8DDF2111981B864C28E8BA" box="[1181,1325,2004,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" value="1982-12-05" valueMax="1982-12-09" valueMin="1982-12-05">
|
||
<date id="FFC4E9B6FF8DDF2111981B864C28E8BA" box="[1181,1325,2004,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="239" value="1982-12-05" valueMax="1982-12-09" valueMin="1982-12-05">5–9.xii.1982</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268FAAA0FF8DDF2110691B864C99E8BB" box="[1388,1436,2004,2028]" name="C.S. Chiu" pageId="1" pageNumber="239">S.C.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5CF76FF8EDF2215921CC54D5DEEDF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B12C52BFF8EDF2215921CC54B64EFE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1584061753" box="[151,609,151,176]" collectionCode="TARI" location="Lin" municipality="Huang" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<location id="8EA599ADFF8EDF2215921CC549BBEFE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D37E60FF8DDF2715921A1C4C0FEE4A:8EA599ADFF8EDF2215921CC549BBEFE7" box="[151,190,151,176]" municipality="Huang" name="Lin" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Lin</location>
|
||
& S.P.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1550CFF8EDF2214191CCA4862EFE7" box="[284,359,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Huang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8EDF22147F1CCA48B8EFF8" box="[378,445,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8EDF2214CD1CCA4B0FEFF8" box="[456,522,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B57B3FF8EDF2217111CCA4B5DEFE7" box="[532,600,152,176]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B12C52BFF8EDF22176A1CC549E6EF83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1584061756" collectingDate="1982-12-07" collectingDateMax="1982-12-09" collectingDateMin="1982-12-07" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="S. C. Lin" location="Ouluanpi" municipality="Huang" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location id="8EA599ADFF8EDF22176A1CC54BD2EFE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D37E60FF8DDF2715921A1C4C0FEE4A:8EA599ADFF8EDF22176A1CC54BD2EFE7" box="[623,727,151,176]" municipality="Huang" name="Ouluanpi" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Ouluanpi</location>
|
||
coast forest,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80105EFF8EDF2216731CC54D03EFE7" box="[886,1030,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" value="1982-12-07" valueMax="1982-12-09" valueMin="1982-12-07">
|
||
<date id="FFC4E9B6FF8EDF2216731CC54D03EFE7" box="[886,1030,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" value="1982-12-07" valueMax="1982-12-09" valueMin="1982-12-07">7–9.xii.1982</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268FAAA0FF8EDF22114C1CCA4DAEEFE7" box="[1097,1195,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">S.C. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
& S.P.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1550CFF8EDF22100C1CCA4C51EFE7" box="[1289,1364,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Huang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8EDF22106C1CCA4C90EFF8" box="[1385,1429,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B57B3FF8EDF2215921CEE49DEEF83" box="[151,219,188,212]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B12C52BFF8EDF2215EA1CEE4C9CEFAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1584061759" collectingDate="1931-12" collectingDateMax="1941-07-30" collectingDateMin="1931-12" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="S. Hirayama & Lanyu Is. & T. Shiraki" country="Taiwan" county="Kotosho" location="Koutousyo" municipality="Lanyu Is." pageId="2" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Taitung">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8EDF2215EA1CEE4878EF82" bold="true" box="[239,381,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE0194FF8EDF2215EA1CEE484EEF82" box="[239,331,188,213]" country="Taiwan" name="Taitung" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Taitung</collectingRegion>
|
||
Co.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D8FE6FF8EDF2214881CEF48F7EF83" box="[397,498,189,212]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA599ADFF8EDF2214FB1CEF4B7CEF82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D37E60FF8DDF2715921A1C4C0FEE4A:8EA599ADFF8EDF2214FB1CEF4B7CEF82" box="[510,633,189,213]" country="Taiwan" county="Kotosho" municipality="Lanyu Is." name="Koutousyo" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="Taitung">Koutousyo</location>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1550CFF8EDF2217A61CEF4A15EF83" box="[675,784,189,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Lanyu Is.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80105EFF8EDF2216221CEE4A86EF82" box="[807,899,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" value="1931-12">
|
||
<date id="FFC4E9B6FF8EDF2216221CEE4A86EF82" box="[807,899,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" value="1931-12">xii.1931</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80105EFF8EDF2216961CEE4AE7EF82" box="[915,994,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" value="1932-02">
|
||
<date id="FFC4E9B6FF8EDF2216961CEE4AE7EF82" box="[915,994,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" value="1932-02">ii.1932</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268FAAA0FF8EDF2211241CEE4DABEF82" box="[1057,1198,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">S. Hirayama</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8EDF2211BA1CEE4C05EF83" box="[1215,1280,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8EDF22100D1CEE4C4CEF83" box="[1288,1353,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NTU); same locality and collector,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80105EFF8EDF2214D41C8D4B4CEFAF" box="[465,585,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" value="1932-03" valueMax="1932-04-31" valueMin="1932-03-00">
|
||
<date id="FFC4E9B6FF8EDF2214D41C8D4B4CEFAF" box="[465,585,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" value="1932-03" valueMax="1932-04-31" valueMin="1932-03-00">iii–iv.1932</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8EDF2217591CB24B81EFA0" box="[604,644,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NTU);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A4B7FAFF8EDF2217D81C8D4A39EFAF" box="[733,828,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Kotosho</collectingCounty>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectorName id="268FAAA0FF8EDF2216661CB24ACAEFA0" box="[867,975,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Lanyu Is.</collectorName>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80105EFF8EDF2216E11C8D4D63EFAF" box="[996,1126,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" value="1941-07-30">
|
||
<date id="FFC4E9B6FF8EDF2216E11C8D4D63EFAF" box="[996,1126,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" value="1941-07-30">30.vii.1941</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268FAAA0FF8EDF2211A71CB24C15EFAF" box="[1186,1296,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">T. Shiraki</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8EDF2210261CB24C4EEFA0" box="[1315,1355,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NTU)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B12C52BFF8EDF2215921D564D5DEEDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1584061758" collectingDate="1973-04-17" collectingDateMax="1993-04-17" collectingDateMin="1973-04-17" collectorName="Y. Furuki & S. Hisamatsu & S. Miyakawa & Hateruma-jima Is." country="Japan" county="Taketomi-jima Is." location="Kyushu" municipality="Hyakuna" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D8FE6FF8EDF2215921D5649F4EE4A" box="[151,241,260,285]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8EDF2215921D5649F4EE4A" bold="true" box="[151,241,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">JAPAN</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EA599ADFF8EDF2214021D564861EE4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D37E60FF8DDF2715921A1C4C0FEE4A:8EA599ADFF8EDF2214021D564861EE4A" box="[263,356,260,285]" country="Japan" county="Taketomi-jima Is." municipality="Hyakuna" name="Kyushu" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8EDF2214021D564861EE4A" bold="true" box="[263,356,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Kyushu</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EA599ADFF8EDF22147E1D5648F2EE4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D37E60FF8DDF2715921A1C4C0FEE4A:8EA599ADFF8EDF22147E1D5648F2EE4B" box="[379,503,260,284]" country="Japan" county="Taketomi-jima Is." municipality="Hyakuna" name="Cape Sata" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="Okinawa">Cape Sata</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80105EFF8EDF22170F1D564B86EE4A" box="[522,643,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" value="1973-04-17">
|
||
<date id="FFC4E9B6FF8EDF22170F1D564B86EE4A" box="[522,643,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" value="1973-04-17">17.iv.1973</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268FAAA0FF8EDF2217CB1D574A45EE4A" box="[718,832,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Y. Furuki</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8EDF22165F1D564A8FEE4B" box="[858,906,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, dark variety, NSMT-I-He 1 1025);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8EDF22103B1D564834EE17" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<location id="8EA599ADFF8EDF22103B1D564828EE17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D37E60FF8DDF2715921A1C4C0FEE4A:8EA599ADFF8EDF22103B1D564828EE17" country="Japan" county="Taketomi-jima Is." municipality="Hyakuna" name="Ryukyu Archipelago" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ryukyu Archipelago</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE0194FF8EDF2214391D7548A4EE17" box="[316,417,295,320]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Is.,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1550CFF8EDF2214D31D754B3BEE17" box="[470,574,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Hyakuna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80105EFF8EDF2217481D7A4BB8EE17" box="[589,701,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" value="1973-05-10">
|
||
<date id="FFC4E9B6FF8EDF2217481D7A4BB8EE17" box="[589,701,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" value="1973-05-10">10.v.1973</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268FAAA0FF8EDF2217FA1D7A4A90EE17" box="[767,917,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">S. Hisamatsu</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8EDF2216A21D7A4AE9EE68" box="[935,1004,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, dark variety, NSMT-I-He 11023 and 11024);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A4B7FAFF8EDF2215F31D1E48C5EE33" box="[246,448,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Taketomi-jima Is.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80105EFF8EDF2214CA1D1E4B4DEE32" box="[463,584,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" value="1992-04-23">
|
||
<date id="FFC4E9B6FF8EDF2214CA1D1E4B4DEE32" box="[463,584,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" value="1992-04-23">23.iv.1992</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268FAAA0FF8EDF2217821D1E4A18EE32" box="[647,797,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">S. Miyakawa</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8EDF2216341D1E4A59EE33" box="[817,860,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, dark variety, NSMT-I-He 11027);
|
||
<collectorName id="268FAAA0FF8EDF2211F71D1E49B6EED0" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Hateruma-jima Is.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80105EFF8EDF2215C51D3D483CEEDF" box="[192,313,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" value="1993-04-17">
|
||
<date id="FFC4E9B6FF8EDF2215C51D3D483CEEDF" box="[192,313,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" value="1993-04-17">17.iv.1993</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268FAAA0FF8EDF2214711D224B0DEEDF" box="[372,520,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">S. Miyakawa</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8EDF22171D1D224B5CEED0" box="[536,601,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, dark variety, NSMT-I-He 1 1026 and 11028).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5CF76FF8EDF2215C21DC64879EEA2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B12C52BFF8EDF2215C21DC64879EEA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1584061754" collectingDate="1939-03-18" collectorName="M. Yanagihara & These" country="Japan" county="Kitadaitojima" location="Daito Islands" municipality="Daitozima" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8EDF2215C21DC64BB5EEFA" bold="true" box="[199,688,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Additional specimens examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D8FE6FF8EDF2217531DC64BB5EEFA" box="[598,688,404,429]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EA599ADFF8EDF2217C41DC64A67EEFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D37E60FF8DDF2715921A1C4C0FEE4A:8EA599ADFF8EDF2217C41DC64A67EEFA" box="[705,866,404,429]" country="Japan" county="Kitadaitojima" municipality="Daitozima" name="Daito Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8EDF2217C41DC64A67EEFA" bold="true" box="[705,866,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Daito Islands</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1550CFF8EDF2216761DC64AEDEEFA" box="[883,1000,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Daitozima</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(north) [=
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A4B7FAFF8EDF22116D1DC64C0DEEFA" box="[1128,1288,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Kitadaitojima</collectingCounty>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80105EFF8EDF2210191DC64C92EEFA" box="[1308,1431,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" value="1939-03-18">
|
||
<date id="FFC4E9B6FF8EDF2210191DC64C92EEFA" box="[1308,1431,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" value="1939-03-18">18.iii.1939</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268FAAA0FF8EDF2215C21DEA4869EE87" box="[199,364,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">M. Yanagihara</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8EDF2214791DEA48B9EE98" box="[380,444,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8EDF2214C61DEA48E8EE98" box="[451,493,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NTU).
|
||
<collectorName id="268FAAA0FF8EDF2217401DE54B8DEE87" box="[581,648,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">These</collectorName>
|
||
three specimens are in poor condition and therefore they are excluded from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C171D4FF8EDF2215F81D8F4828EEA2" box="[253,301,477,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3609CFDFF8EDF2215C21DAD4DA1EDD2" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5CF76FF8EDF2215C21DAD4DA1EDD2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8EDF2215C21DAD4844ED4F" bold="true" box="[199,321,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species differs from all known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF8EDF2216B11E524D1DED40" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[948,1048,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Arocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8EDF2216B11E524D1DED40" box="[948,1048,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Arocatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the combination of its nearly uniformly red head (except clypeus being more or less extensively black) and black pronotum broadly margined with red laterally. The external male genitalia are illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8EDF22169C1E154D1CED37" box="[921,1049,583,608]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7 – 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1883,1905]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1434,845,1823]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1434,199,1688]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,838,1861]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 7 – 14. Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov., male genitalia. Fig. 7, genital capsule, posterior view (anal tube and left paramere removed, pilosity only shown on left side); Fig. 8, same, posterodorsal view (anal tube and parameres removed, pilosity omitted); Figs. 9 – 14, left paramere, six different aspects (pilosity omitted in Fig. 14). Lettering: cs = cuplike sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus of posterior aperture; t 9 = tergite IX. Scales in mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 15 – 19. External male genitalia of Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov. (Figs. 15 – 18) and A. nanus (Breddin, 1900) (Fig. 19). Fig. 15, cuplike sclerite, dorsal view; Fig. 16, phallus, dorsal view; Fig. 17, phallus, lateral view; Fig. 18, endophallic reservoir, ventral view; Fig. 19, phallus, lateral view. Lettering: aed = aedeagus; bv = basal vestibule of aedeagus; con = conjunctiva; df = ductifer; ds = ductus seminis; hc = helicoid complex; lrs = longitudinal ridge formed by fusion of ventroposterior region of cuplike sclerite with ventral rim of genital capsule; pfi = penisfilum; phs = phallosoma; phth = phallotheca; pt = ponticulus transversalis; sbp = support bridge prolongation; sus = suspensory apodeme. Scales in mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/835942/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/835944/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Figs. 7–18</figureCitation>
|
||
. A detailed comparison with its morphologically most similar congeners is given below under the Discussion of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3609CFDFF8EDF2315C21EDD4BF6E9E4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5CF76FF8EDF2215C21EDD48E7EB62" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8EDF2215C21EDD485CEDFF" bold="true" box="[199,345,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Macropterous male and female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8EDF2217ED1EDD4A5FEDFF" box="[744,858,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,205,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1416,195,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov., dorsal and ventral views Figs. 1 – 2, male holotype (“ bright variety ”, Taiwan: Pingtung County); Figs. 3 – 4, female paratype (“ bright variety ”, Taiwan: Pingtung County); Figs. 5 – 6, female paratype (“ dark variety ”, Taiwan: Hualien County). Scale in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835940/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8EDF2216711EDD4ACCEDFF" box="[884,969,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Head bright red, clypeus more or less extensively black (see Intraspecific variability); antenna and labium black. Pronotum black, broadly margined with red laterally and with a very narrow, almost linear median reddish vitta at about posterior third of posterior lobe; scutellum bright red with basal transverse impression and basal portions of lateral margins black, or completely black except extreme apex red (see Intraspecific variability); clavus and corium of fore wing black, base of costal margin bright red, membrane colourless; proepisternum and -meron black; hypomeron and most of epimeroid bright red; supracoxal lobes and a marginal fascia along posterior margin of epimeroid creamy white; ventral anterior collar creamy white or red; pterothoracic pleuron black; dorsal margin of meso- and metapleuron and posterior flange of metapleuron (metepimeron) bright red, peritreme and meso- and metathoracic supracoxal lobes creamy white; thoracic sternum black; legs blackish brown, with distal portion of coxae and whole tibiae creamy white; ground colour of abdomen bright red, with black suffusions or markings of different extension in both sexes (see Intraspecific variability).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5CF76FF8EDF2215C21812489DEA2F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8EDF2215C218124873EB0F" box="[199,374,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Structure. Body</emphasis>
|
||
elongate, parallel-sided, about 3.3–3.6 times longer than its greatest width.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8EDF2211D0186D49FBEB2B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Body surface and vestiture.</emphasis>
|
||
Body covered by a rather uniform, short, dense, adpressed, whitish pilosity, intermixed with scattered longer, semierect hairs ventrally; antenna with very short, dense, adpressed pilosity intermixed with a few sparsely distributed, semierect hairs distinctly shorter than diameter of their respective segments; femora and tibiae with relatively short, semierect, silvery pilosity intermixed with a few longer and more erect hairs especially on their dorsal and ventral surfaces. Head virtually unpunctured; callar lobe of pronotum finely, posterior lobe more strongly punctured, but punctures greatly concealed by the dense, adpressed pubescence; thoracic pleura apparently at most with shallow punctures, punctation not visible because of the dense, adpressed pubescence; abdomen unpunctured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5CF76FF8EDF2215C219D64AE0E81B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8EDF2215C219D64801EACA" box="[199,260,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8EDF22141719D64866EACB" box="[274,355,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,189,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1430,185,1471]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Diagnostic characters of Arocatus spp. Fig. 20, head, pronotum and right antenna of Arocatus pseudosericans Gao, Kondorosy & Bu, 2013 in dorsal view; Fig. 21, same, A. melanostoma Scott, 1874; Fig. 22, same, A. sericans (Stål, 1859); Fig. 23, same, A. elegantulus sp. nov.; Fig. 24, tibia and tarsus of right hind leg of A. sericans, posterior view; Fig. 25, same, A. elegantulus. In Figs. 20 – 23, pilosity shown only along the outline. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835946/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.3–1.5 times as broad as long, about 1.7–1.85 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8EDF22168319D64A99EACB" box="[902,924,1412,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) / 1.45–1.70 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8EDF22113E19D64D48EACB" box="[1083,1101,1412,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) times as broad as interocular distance; anteocular portion about as long as length of eye measured along body axis in lateral view; eyes relatively large; posterior margins of eyes and ocelli lie on a straight line; bucculae low, gradually tapering posteriad.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8EDF22103B199F4C9EEAB3" box="[1342,1435,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8EDF22159A19BD49F5E95F" box="[159,240,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,189,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1430,185,1471]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Diagnostic characters of Arocatus spp. Fig. 20, head, pronotum and right antenna of Arocatus pseudosericans Gao, Kondorosy & Bu, 2013 in dorsal view; Fig. 21, same, A. melanostoma Scott, 1874; Fig. 22, same, A. sericans (Stål, 1859); Fig. 23, same, A. elegantulus sp. nov.; Fig. 24, tibia and tarsus of right hind leg of A. sericans, posterior view; Fig. 25, same, A. elegantulus. In Figs. 20 – 23, pilosity shown only along the outline. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835946/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively long and gracile, about half as long as body; scape surpassing clypeus by its apical third; pedicel 0.8–0.9 times as long as width of head; basiflagellum about 8.3 times as long as its greatest width (close to apex), 0.7–0.8 times as long as width of head, 1.2–1.3 times as long as interocular distance; distiflagellum 1.20–1.25 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8EDF22106A1A6A4C80E907" box="[1391,1413,1592,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) / 1.25–1.3 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8EDF2214091A0E481BE923" box="[268,286,1628,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) times as long as pedicel.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8EDF22174A1A0E4BA1E922" box="[591,676,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
reaching about base of abdominal venter III, segment I surpassing anterior margin of prosternum and reaching about posterior margin of ventral anterior collar.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8EDF2211A81A2D4C22E9CF" box="[1197,1319,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Prothorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8EDF22159A1AF649F7E9EB" box="[159,242,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,189,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1430,185,1471]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Diagnostic characters of Arocatus spp. Fig. 20, head, pronotum and right antenna of Arocatus pseudosericans Gao, Kondorosy & Bu, 2013 in dorsal view; Fig. 21, same, A. melanostoma Scott, 1874; Fig. 22, same, A. sericans (Stål, 1859); Fig. 23, same, A. elegantulus sp. nov.; Fig. 24, tibia and tarsus of right hind leg of A. sericans, posterior view; Fig. 25, same, A. elegantulus. In Figs. 20 – 23, pilosity shown only along the outline. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835946/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate subtrapezoid, about 1.6–1.8 times as broad as long; callar lobe about half as long as posterior lobe; anterior lobe with lateral margins gradually diverging posteriorly, broadest at its posterior margin; posterior lobe without any trace of elevated median carina, lateral margins nearly straight, gradually diverging.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8EDF22100B1ABE4C99E852" box="[1294,1436,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Pterothorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum about 1.0–1.1 times as long as its basal width, about 1.9–2.3 times as long as claval commissure. Metathoracic scent gland ostiole and associated structures as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF8EDF2216641B674AD8E81B" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[865,989,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Arocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8EDF2216641B674AD8E81B" box="[865,989,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">A. sericans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5CF76FF8EDF2315C21B054B56EDD2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1184]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8EDF2215C21B054834E827" box="[199,305,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
elongate oval, about as broad as fore wings in rest.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8EDF2216911B054DA7E827" box="[916,1186,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">External male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8EDF2211B11B054C2AE827" box="[1204,1327,1879,1904]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7 – 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1883,1905]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1434,845,1823]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1434,199,1688]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,838,1861]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 7 – 14. Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov., male genitalia. Fig. 7, genital capsule, posterior view (anal tube and left paramere removed, pilosity only shown on left side); Fig. 8, same, posterodorsal view (anal tube and parameres removed, pilosity omitted); Figs. 9 – 14, left paramere, six different aspects (pilosity omitted in Fig. 14). Lettering: cs = cuplike sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus of posterior aperture; t 9 = tergite IX. Scales in mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 15 – 19. External male genitalia of Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov. (Figs. 15 – 18) and A. nanus (Breddin, 1900) (Fig. 19). Fig. 15, cuplike sclerite, dorsal view; Fig. 16, phallus, dorsal view; Fig. 17, phallus, lateral view; Fig. 18, endophallic reservoir, ventral view; Fig. 19, phallus, lateral view. Lettering: aed = aedeagus; bv = basal vestibule of aedeagus; con = conjunctiva; df = ductifer; ds = ductus seminis; hc = helicoid complex; lrs = longitudinal ridge formed by fusion of ventroposterior region of cuplike sclerite with ventral rim of genital capsule; pfi = penisfilum; phs = phallosoma; phth = phallotheca; pt = ponticulus transversalis; sbp = support bridge prolongation; sus = suspensory apodeme. Scales in mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/835942/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/835944/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Figs. 7–18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8EDF22104D1B0549E8E8C2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Genital capsule</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8EDF2215F91B2E486DE8C3" box="[252,360,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,845,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,838,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 14. Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov., male genitalia. Fig. 7, genital capsule, posterior view (anal tube and left paramere removed, pilosity only shown on left side); Fig. 8, same, posterodorsal view (anal tube and parameres removed, pilosity omitted); Figs. 9 – 14, left paramere, six different aspects (pilosity omitted in Fig. 14). Lettering: cs = cuplike sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus of posterior aperture; t 9 = tergite IX. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
) rounded in posterior view, with dense, relatively short, semierect and erect pilosity; tergite IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8EDF22159A1BF249EFE8EF" box="[159,234,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,845,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,838,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 14. Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov., male genitalia. Fig. 7, genital capsule, posterior view (anal tube and left paramere removed, pilosity only shown on left side); Fig. 8, same, posterodorsal view (anal tube and parameres removed, pilosity omitted); Figs. 9 – 14, left paramere, six different aspects (pilosity omitted in Fig. 14). Lettering: cs = cuplike sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus of posterior aperture; t 9 = tergite IX. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
: t9) distinct, joining dorsal rim; dorsal sinus of posterior aperture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8EDF2211001BF24D4AE8EF" box="[1029,1103,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,845,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,838,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 14. Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov., male genitalia. Fig. 7, genital capsule, posterior view (anal tube and left paramere removed, pilosity only shown on left side); Fig. 8, same, posterodorsal view (anal tube and parameres removed, pilosity omitted); Figs. 9 – 14, left paramere, six different aspects (pilosity omitted in Fig. 14). Lettering: cs = cuplike sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus of posterior aperture; t 9 = tergite IX. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
: dsi) vase-shaped, gradually broadened to about ventral one fourth, then sharply narrowed by a pair of hook-like protrusions; cuplike sclerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8FDF23159A1CC54808EFE7" box="[159,269,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,845,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,838,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 14. Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov., male genitalia. Fig. 7, genital capsule, posterior view (anal tube and left paramere removed, pilosity only shown on left side); Fig. 8, same, posterodorsal view (anal tube and parameres removed, pilosity omitted); Figs. 9 – 14, left paramere, six different aspects (pilosity omitted in Fig. 14). Lettering: cs = cuplike sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus of posterior aperture; t 9 = tergite IX. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835942/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
: cs;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8FDF23143A1CC54895EFE7" box="[319,400,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,199,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. External male genitalia of Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov. (Figs. 15 – 18) and A. nanus (Breddin, 1900) (Fig. 19). Fig. 15, cuplike sclerite, dorsal view; Fig. 16, phallus, dorsal view; Fig. 17, phallus, lateral view; Fig. 18, endophallic reservoir, ventral view; Fig. 19, phallus, lateral view. Lettering: aed = aedeagus; bv = basal vestibule of aedeagus; con = conjunctiva; df = ductifer; ds = ductus seminis; hc = helicoid complex; lrs = longitudinal ridge formed by fusion of ventroposterior region of cuplike sclerite with ventral rim of genital capsule; pfi = penisfilum; phs = phallosoma; phth = phallotheca; pt = ponticulus transversalis; sbp = support bridge prolongation; sus = suspensory apodeme. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a pair of robust suspensory apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8FDF2316821CC54AD8EFE7" box="[903,989,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,199,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. External male genitalia of Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov. (Figs. 15 – 18) and A. nanus (Breddin, 1900) (Fig. 19). Fig. 15, cuplike sclerite, dorsal view; Fig. 16, phallus, dorsal view; Fig. 17, phallus, lateral view; Fig. 18, endophallic reservoir, ventral view; Fig. 19, phallus, lateral view. Lettering: aed = aedeagus; bv = basal vestibule of aedeagus; con = conjunctiva; df = ductifer; ds = ductus seminis; hc = helicoid complex; lrs = longitudinal ridge formed by fusion of ventroposterior region of cuplike sclerite with ventral rim of genital capsule; pfi = penisfilum; phs = phallosoma; phth = phallotheca; pt = ponticulus transversalis; sbp = support bridge prolongation; sus = suspensory apodeme. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
: sus), ventroposterior region fused with ventral rim of genital capsule thus forming a longitudinal ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8FDF2316751CEE4AC0EF82" box="[880,965,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,199,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. External male genitalia of Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov. (Figs. 15 – 18) and A. nanus (Breddin, 1900) (Fig. 19). Fig. 15, cuplike sclerite, dorsal view; Fig. 16, phallus, dorsal view; Fig. 17, phallus, lateral view; Fig. 18, endophallic reservoir, ventral view; Fig. 19, phallus, lateral view. Lettering: aed = aedeagus; bv = basal vestibule of aedeagus; con = conjunctiva; df = ductifer; ds = ductus seminis; hc = helicoid complex; lrs = longitudinal ridge formed by fusion of ventroposterior region of cuplike sclerite with ventral rim of genital capsule; pfi = penisfilum; phs = phallosoma; phth = phallotheca; pt = ponticulus transversalis; sbp = support bridge prolongation; sus = suspensory apodeme. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
: lrs).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8FDF2311011CEF4D76EF83" box="[1028,1139,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Paramere</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8FDF2311861CEE4DF9EF83" box="[1155,1276,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,845,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,838,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 14. Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov., male genitalia. Fig. 7, genital capsule, posterior view (anal tube and left paramere removed, pilosity only shown on left side); Fig. 8, same, posterodorsal view (anal tube and parameres removed, pilosity omitted); Figs. 9 – 14, left paramere, six different aspects (pilosity omitted in Fig. 14). Lettering: cs = cuplike sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus of posterior aperture; t 9 = tergite IX. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835942/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Figs. 9–14</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a hooklike, swollen crown and a basolateral tubercle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8FDF2317AD1C8D4BFBEFAF" box="[680,766,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Phallus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8FDF23160B1C8D4A9DEFAF" box="[782,920,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,199,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. External male genitalia of Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov. (Figs. 15 – 18) and A. nanus (Breddin, 1900) (Fig. 19). Fig. 15, cuplike sclerite, dorsal view; Fig. 16, phallus, dorsal view; Fig. 17, phallus, lateral view; Fig. 18, endophallic reservoir, ventral view; Fig. 19, phallus, lateral view. Lettering: aed = aedeagus; bv = basal vestibule of aedeagus; con = conjunctiva; df = ductifer; ds = ductus seminis; hc = helicoid complex; lrs = longitudinal ridge formed by fusion of ventroposterior region of cuplike sclerite with ventral rim of genital capsule; pfi = penisfilum; phs = phallosoma; phth = phallotheca; pt = ponticulus transversalis; sbp = support bridge prolongation; sus = suspensory apodeme. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Figs. 16–18</figureCitation>
|
||
): basal plates joined with rigid support bridge complex consisting of a distinct transverse sclerotized region called ponticulus transversalis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB287FF8FDF2311FF1D564C91EE4B" author="Dupuis" box="[1274,1428,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" refString="Dupuis, C. (1970) Heteroptera. In: Tuxen, S. L. (Ed.), Taxonomist's glossary of genitalia in insects. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, pp. 190 - 209." type="book chapter" year="1970">Dupuis 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (= support bridge of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB287FF8FDF23148B1D7A4B80EE17" author="Yang" box="[398,645,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" refString="Yang, C. T. & Chang, T. Y. (2000) The external male genitalia of Hemiptera (Homotera-Heteroptera). Shin Way Publisher, Taichung, 746 pp." type="book" year="2000">Yang & Chang 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8FDF2317A41D754BFFEE17" box="[673,762,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,199,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. External male genitalia of Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov. (Figs. 15 – 18) and A. nanus (Breddin, 1900) (Fig. 19). Fig. 15, cuplike sclerite, dorsal view; Fig. 16, phallus, dorsal view; Fig. 17, phallus, lateral view; Fig. 18, endophallic reservoir, ventral view; Fig. 19, phallus, lateral view. Lettering: aed = aedeagus; bv = basal vestibule of aedeagus; con = conjunctiva; df = ductifer; ds = ductus seminis; hc = helicoid complex; lrs = longitudinal ridge formed by fusion of ventroposterior region of cuplike sclerite with ventral rim of genital capsule; pfi = penisfilum; phs = phallosoma; phth = phallotheca; pt = ponticulus transversalis; sbp = support bridge prolongation; sus = suspensory apodeme. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
: pt), and an oblique tubular sclerotization called ductifer (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB287FF8FDF23159B1D1E4893EE32" author="Bonhag" box="[158,406,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" refString="Bonhag, P. F. & Wick, J. R. (1953) The functional anatomy of the male and female reproductive systems of the milkweed bug, Oncopeltus fasciatus (Dallas) (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Journal of Morphology, 93, 177 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 1050930202" type="journal article" year="1953">Bonhag & Wick 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (= supporting tube of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB287FF8FDF23179C1D1F4A7AEE33" author="Yang" box="[665,895,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" refString="Yang, C. T. & Chang, T. Y. (2000) The external male genitalia of Hemiptera (Homotera-Heteroptera). Shin Way Publisher, Taichung, 746 pp." type="book" year="2000">Yang & Chang 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8FDF2316931D1E4AF0EE33" box="[918,1013,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,199,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. External male genitalia of Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov. (Figs. 15 – 18) and A. nanus (Breddin, 1900) (Fig. 19). Fig. 15, cuplike sclerite, dorsal view; Fig. 16, phallus, dorsal view; Fig. 17, phallus, lateral view; Fig. 18, endophallic reservoir, ventral view; Fig. 19, phallus, lateral view. Lettering: aed = aedeagus; bv = basal vestibule of aedeagus; con = conjunctiva; df = ductifer; ds = ductus seminis; hc = helicoid complex; lrs = longitudinal ridge formed by fusion of ventroposterior region of cuplike sclerite with ventral rim of genital capsule; pfi = penisfilum; phs = phallosoma; phth = phallotheca; pt = ponticulus transversalis; sbp = support bridge prolongation; sus = suspensory apodeme. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
: df) that receives ductus seminis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8FDF23106A1D1E49B2EEDF" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,199,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. External male genitalia of Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov. (Figs. 15 – 18) and A. nanus (Breddin, 1900) (Fig. 19). Fig. 15, cuplike sclerite, dorsal view; Fig. 16, phallus, dorsal view; Fig. 17, phallus, lateral view; Fig. 18, endophallic reservoir, ventral view; Fig. 19, phallus, lateral view. Lettering: aed = aedeagus; bv = basal vestibule of aedeagus; con = conjunctiva; df = ductifer; ds = ductus seminis; hc = helicoid complex; lrs = longitudinal ridge formed by fusion of ventroposterior region of cuplike sclerite with ventral rim of genital capsule; pfi = penisfilum; phs = phallosoma; phth = phallotheca; pt = ponticulus transversalis; sbp = support bridge prolongation; sus = suspensory apodeme. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
: ds) into the phallus; distal end of ductifer projects into a pair of transparent, elastic bands fused ventrally, the support bridge prolongations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8FDF2314F41DC64B42EEFA" box="[497,583,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,199,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. External male genitalia of Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov. (Figs. 15 – 18) and A. nanus (Breddin, 1900) (Fig. 19). Fig. 15, cuplike sclerite, dorsal view; Fig. 16, phallus, dorsal view; Fig. 17, phallus, lateral view; Fig. 18, endophallic reservoir, ventral view; Fig. 19, phallus, lateral view. Lettering: aed = aedeagus; bv = basal vestibule of aedeagus; con = conjunctiva; df = ductifer; ds = ductus seminis; hc = helicoid complex; lrs = longitudinal ridge formed by fusion of ventroposterior region of cuplike sclerite with ventral rim of genital capsule; pfi = penisfilum; phs = phallosoma; phth = phallotheca; pt = ponticulus transversalis; sbp = support bridge prolongation; sus = suspensory apodeme. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
: sbp), their distal ends connecting to the dorsal and ventral outgrowths of endophallic reservoir (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8FDF2314961DE548E0EE87" box="[403,485,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,199,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. External male genitalia of Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov. (Figs. 15 – 18) and A. nanus (Breddin, 1900) (Fig. 19). Fig. 15, cuplike sclerite, dorsal view; Fig. 16, phallus, dorsal view; Fig. 17, phallus, lateral view; Fig. 18, endophallic reservoir, ventral view; Fig. 19, phallus, lateral view. Lettering: aed = aedeagus; bv = basal vestibule of aedeagus; con = conjunctiva; df = ductifer; ds = ductus seminis; hc = helicoid complex; lrs = longitudinal ridge formed by fusion of ventroposterior region of cuplike sclerite with ventral rim of genital capsule; pfi = penisfilum; phs = phallosoma; phth = phallotheca; pt = ponticulus transversalis; sbp = support bridge prolongation; sus = suspensory apodeme. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
); phallosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8FDF23178F1DE54BDBEE87" box="[650,734,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,199,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. External male genitalia of Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov. (Figs. 15 – 18) and A. nanus (Breddin, 1900) (Fig. 19). Fig. 15, cuplike sclerite, dorsal view; Fig. 16, phallus, dorsal view; Fig. 17, phallus, lateral view; Fig. 18, endophallic reservoir, ventral view; Fig. 19, phallus, lateral view. Lettering: aed = aedeagus; bv = basal vestibule of aedeagus; con = conjunctiva; df = ductifer; ds = ductus seminis; hc = helicoid complex; lrs = longitudinal ridge formed by fusion of ventroposterior region of cuplike sclerite with ventral rim of genital capsule; pfi = penisfilum; phs = phallosoma; phth = phallotheca; pt = ponticulus transversalis; sbp = support bridge prolongation; sus = suspensory apodeme. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
: phs) subdivided into phallotheca and conjunctiva; phallotheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8FDF23159A1D8E49F3EEA2" box="[159,246,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,199,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. External male genitalia of Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov. (Figs. 15 – 18) and A. nanus (Breddin, 1900) (Fig. 19). Fig. 15, cuplike sclerite, dorsal view; Fig. 16, phallus, dorsal view; Fig. 17, phallus, lateral view; Fig. 18, endophallic reservoir, ventral view; Fig. 19, phallus, lateral view. Lettering: aed = aedeagus; bv = basal vestibule of aedeagus; con = conjunctiva; df = ductifer; ds = ductus seminis; hc = helicoid complex; lrs = longitudinal ridge formed by fusion of ventroposterior region of cuplike sclerite with ventral rim of genital capsule; pfi = penisfilum; phs = phallosoma; phth = phallotheca; pt = ponticulus transversalis; sbp = support bridge prolongation; sus = suspensory apodeme. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
: phth) barrel-shaped with a pair of subtriangular processes dorsally at its posterior margin; conjunctiva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8FDF23159A1DAD49F1ED4F" box="[159,244,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,199,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. External male genitalia of Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov. (Figs. 15 – 18) and A. nanus (Breddin, 1900) (Fig. 19). Fig. 15, cuplike sclerite, dorsal view; Fig. 16, phallus, dorsal view; Fig. 17, phallus, lateral view; Fig. 18, endophallic reservoir, ventral view; Fig. 19, phallus, lateral view. Lettering: aed = aedeagus; bv = basal vestibule of aedeagus; con = conjunctiva; df = ductifer; ds = ductus seminis; hc = helicoid complex; lrs = longitudinal ridge formed by fusion of ventroposterior region of cuplike sclerite with ventral rim of genital capsule; pfi = penisfilum; phs = phallosoma; phth = phallotheca; pt = ponticulus transversalis; sbp = support bridge prolongation; sus = suspensory apodeme. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
: con) approximately of same length as phallotheca, tubular, without wrinkles or processes; aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8FDF23106A1DAD49B2ED6B" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,199,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. External male genitalia of Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov. (Figs. 15 – 18) and A. nanus (Breddin, 1900) (Fig. 19). Fig. 15, cuplike sclerite, dorsal view; Fig. 16, phallus, dorsal view; Fig. 17, phallus, lateral view; Fig. 18, endophallic reservoir, ventral view; Fig. 19, phallus, lateral view. Lettering: aed = aedeagus; bv = basal vestibule of aedeagus; con = conjunctiva; df = ductifer; ds = ductus seminis; hc = helicoid complex; lrs = longitudinal ridge formed by fusion of ventroposterior region of cuplike sclerite with ventral rim of genital capsule; pfi = penisfilum; phs = phallosoma; phth = phallotheca; pt = ponticulus transversalis; sbp = support bridge prolongation; sus = suspensory apodeme. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
: aed) (for terminology see Discussion) composed of a bellows-like basal vestibule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8FDF2311601E764DEAED6A" box="[1125,1263,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,199,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. External male genitalia of Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov. (Figs. 15 – 18) and A. nanus (Breddin, 1900) (Fig. 19). Fig. 15, cuplike sclerite, dorsal view; Fig. 16, phallus, dorsal view; Fig. 17, phallus, lateral view; Fig. 18, endophallic reservoir, ventral view; Fig. 19, phallus, lateral view. Lettering: aed = aedeagus; bv = basal vestibule of aedeagus; con = conjunctiva; df = ductifer; ds = ductus seminis; hc = helicoid complex; lrs = longitudinal ridge formed by fusion of ventroposterior region of cuplike sclerite with ventral rim of genital capsule; pfi = penisfilum; phs = phallosoma; phth = phallotheca; pt = ponticulus transversalis; sbp = support bridge prolongation; sus = suspensory apodeme. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Figs. 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
: bv), a helicoid complex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8FDF23140D1E154858ED37" box="[264,349,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,199,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. External male genitalia of Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov. (Figs. 15 – 18) and A. nanus (Breddin, 1900) (Fig. 19). Fig. 15, cuplike sclerite, dorsal view; Fig. 16, phallus, dorsal view; Fig. 17, phallus, lateral view; Fig. 18, endophallic reservoir, ventral view; Fig. 19, phallus, lateral view. Lettering: aed = aedeagus; bv = basal vestibule of aedeagus; con = conjunctiva; df = ductifer; ds = ductus seminis; hc = helicoid complex; lrs = longitudinal ridge formed by fusion of ventroposterior region of cuplike sclerite with ventral rim of genital capsule; pfi = penisfilum; phs = phallosoma; phth = phallotheca; pt = ponticulus transversalis; sbp = support bridge prolongation; sus = suspensory apodeme. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
: hc) subdivided into a baseball-glove-like sclerotized part and a large membraneous lobe, and a penisfilum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF8FDF23141B1E3E4877EDD3" box="[286,370,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,199,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. External male genitalia of Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov. (Figs. 15 – 18) and A. nanus (Breddin, 1900) (Fig. 19). Fig. 15, cuplike sclerite, dorsal view; Fig. 16, phallus, dorsal view; Fig. 17, phallus, lateral view; Fig. 18, endophallic reservoir, ventral view; Fig. 19, phallus, lateral view. Lettering: aed = aedeagus; bv = basal vestibule of aedeagus; con = conjunctiva; df = ductifer; ds = ductus seminis; hc = helicoid complex; lrs = longitudinal ridge formed by fusion of ventroposterior region of cuplike sclerite with ventral rim of genital capsule; pfi = penisfilum; phs = phallosoma; phth = phallotheca; pt = ponticulus transversalis; sbp = support bridge prolongation; sus = suspensory apodeme. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
: pfi) with two coils.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5CF76FF8FDF2315C21EDD480BEC0A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8FDF2315C21EDD4873EDFF" bold="true" box="[199,374,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8FDF23148D1EC34893EDFF" box="[392,406,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">n</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8FDF2314BD1EDD48FDEDF0" box="[440,504,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF8FDF2317171EDD4B54EDFF" box="[530,593,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) (in mm). Body length 6.86–8.33 / 7.74–9.70, length of head 1.03–1.18 / 1.23–1.32, width across eyes 1.42–1.71 / 1.57–1.91, interocular distance 0.88–1.02 / 1.08–1.18, lengths of scape: pedicel: basiflagellum: distiflagellum as 0.34–0.44: 1.18–1.47: 0.98–1.32: 1.08–1.86 / 0.44–0.49: 1.52–1.67: 1.32–1.42: 1.91–2.06, width of pronotum across apices of humeral processes 1.86–2.30 / 2.30–2.84, median length of scutellum 0.98–1.37 / 1.37–1.57, greatest width 2.00–2.30 / 2.20–2.84, greatest width of abdomen 1.71–2.30 / 2.25–2.74.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5CF76FF8FDF2315C21F354D95EBF7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8FDF2315C21F3548E2ECD7" bold="true" box="[199,487,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Intraspecific variability.</emphasis>
|
||
The colour of the new species is significantly variable. Two distinct colour varieties could be recognized in the relatively small sample (15 ♂♂ 14 ♀♀) studied during the present study; they were identical in respect of the morphology of exoskeleton and male genitalia. They are informally called as “bright variety” and “dark variety” here (these names have no status for zoological nomenclature), and their diagnostic characters are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F8FACDFF8FDF2314E91FA54B47EB47" box="[492,578,1015,1040]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1232,1255]" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic characters of colour varieties of Arocatus elegantulus sp. nov." pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. No intermediate specimens were seen. The bright colour variety occurs in the Hengchun Peninsula of the main island of Taiwan and in Lanyu (= Orchid) Island; only the dark variety was seen from the eastern part of the main island of Taiwan (Hualien) (only a single specimen examined) and from Kitadaitojima of Japan. Judging from the redescription of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB287FF8FDF23163118364D67EB2B" author="Nakatani" box="[820,1122,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" refString="Nakatani, Y. & Kohno, K. (2012) Family Lygaeidae Schilling, 1829. Milkweed bugs. In: Ishikawa, T., Takai, M. & Yasunaga, T. (Eds.), A field guide to Japanese bugs - Terrestrial heteropterans. Vol. 3. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co., Tokyo, pp. 373 - 385, pls. 84 - 86. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Nakatani & Kohno (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF8FDF23119118374C90EB2A" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1907" box="[1172,1429,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Caenocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8FDF23119118374C90EB2A" box="[1172,1429,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Caenocoris dimidiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, misidentification), the population in the southern Ryukyus also belongs to the dark variety.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF059FFEFF8FDF23159218824D18EBB0" box="[151,1053,1232,1255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5CF76FF8FDF23159218824D18EBB0" blockId="3.[151,1053,1232,1255]" box="[151,1053,1232,1255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8FDF2315921882480FEBB0" bold="true" box="[151,266,1232,1255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic characters of colour varieties of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF8FDF2317E618824AC1EBB0" authority="Tsai & Rédei, 2017" authorityName="Tsai & Rédei" authorityYear="2017" box="[739,964,1232,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Arocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantulus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8FDF2317E618824AC1EBB0" box="[739,964,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Arocatus elegantulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23DAE1FFF8FDF2316CF18824D18EBB0" box="[970,1053,1232,1255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5CF76FF8FDF23147A19504D01EA85" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<table id="F97A3DD6FF8F20DF159A19504C8EE958" box="[159,1419,1282,1551]" gridcols="3" gridrows="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<tr id="354ACD34FF8F20DF159A19504C8EEA4F" box="[159,1419,1282,1304]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="769BA448FF8F20DF15E419504A22EA4F" box="[225,807,1282,1304]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">“bright variety” (Figs. 1–4)</th>
|
||
<th id="769BA448FF8F20DF164619504C8EEA4F" box="[835,1419,1282,1304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">“dark variety” (Figs. 5–6)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354ACD34FF8F20DF159A197E4C8EEA15" box="[159,1419,1324,1346]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<th id="769BA448FF8F20DF159A197E49A9EA15" box="[159,172,1324,1346]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">1</th>
|
||
<td id="769BA448FF8F20DF15E4197E4A22EA15" box="[225,807,1324,1346]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">anteclypeus red, its anterior extremity black</td>
|
||
<td id="769BA448FF8F20DF1646197E4C8EEA15" box="[835,1419,1324,1346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">anteclypeus black for its whole length</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354ACD34FF8F20DF159A19074C8EEADD" box="[159,1419,1365,1418]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<th id="769BA448FF8F20DF159A190749A9EADD" box="[159,172,1365,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">2</th>
|
||
<td id="769BA448FF8F20DF15E419074A22EADD" box="[225,807,1365,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">scutellum bright red with basal transverse impression and basal portions of lateral margins black</td>
|
||
<td id="769BA448FF8F20DF164619074C8EEADD" box="[835,1419,1365,1418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">scutellum completely black except extreme apex which is red</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354ACD34FF8F20DF159A19CF4C8EE958" box="[159,1419,1437,1551]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<th id="769BA448FF8F20DF159A19CF49A9E958" box="[159,172,1437,1551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">3</th>
|
||
<td id="769BA448FF8F20DF15E419CF4A22E958" box="[225,807,1437,1551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">ground colour of abdominal venter bright red, a large median patch of ventrite VII and exposed portions of segments VIII–IX black (♂) or ventrites III–VI occasionally with black suffusion sublaterally (♀)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BA448FF8F20DF164619CF4C8EE958" box="[835,1419,1437,1551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">abdominal venter extensively black, lateral and posterior margins red (♂, ♀)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5CF76FF8FDF2315C21A004BF6E9E4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1618,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8FDF2315C21A00484FE93C" bold="true" box="[199,330,1618,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was recorded to feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF8FDF2316191A064C71E93C" authority="(Moon) Alston" authorityName="Alston" authorityYear="1929" box="[796,1396,1618,1643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Parsonsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8FDF2316191A064D06E93C" box="[796,1027,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Parsonsia laevigata</emphasis>
|
||
(Moon) Alston (Apocynaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB287FF8FDF2315921A2448C2E9D8" author="Nakatani" box="[151,455,1654,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" refString="Nakatani, Y. & Kohno, K. (2012) Family Lygaeidae Schilling, 1829. Milkweed bugs. In: Ishikawa, T., Takai, M. & Yasunaga, T. (Eds.), A field guide to Japanese bugs - Terrestrial heteropterans. Vol. 3. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co., Tokyo, pp. 373 - 385, pls. 84 - 86. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Nakatani & Kohno (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF8FDF2314F91A254BF8E9D8" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1907" box="[508,765,1654,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Caenocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8FDF2314F91A254BF8E9D8" box="[508,765,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Caenocoris dimidiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, misidentification). No host plant observation is available from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D8FE6FF8FDF2315D11AC8482CE9E4" box="[212,297,1690,1715]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but this plant also occurs in the country.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3609CFDFF8FDF2315C21AEC4A21E830" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5CF76FF8FDF2315C21AEC4A21E830" blockId="3.[151,1436,1618,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8FDF2315C21AEC4865E980" bold="true" box="[199,352,1726,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens were seen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D8FE6FF8FDF2317AC1AEC4BFEE980" box="[681,763,1726,1751]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hengchun Peninsula and eastern part of the main island, Lanyu Island) and Daito Islands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D8FE6FF8FDF2317371AB14B73E9AD" box="[562,630,1763,1786]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. At least part of, possibly all earlier records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF8FDF23119E1AB1483EE848" authority="Breddin, 1907" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Caenocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8FDF23119E1AB14C99E9AC" box="[1179,1436,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Caenocoris dimidiatus</emphasis>
|
||
Breddin, 1907
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB287FF8FDF23144B1B554B57E848" author="Azuma" box="[334,594,1798,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" refString="Azuma, S. & Kinjo, M. (1987) Flora and fauna in Okinawa No. 1. Check-list of the insects of Okinawa. Biological Society of Okinawa, Nishihara, ix + 422 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1987">Azuma & Kinjo 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB287FF8FDF2317671B544AB6E848" author="Miyamoto" box="[610,947,1798,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" refString="Miyamoto, S. & Yasunaga, T. (1989) Heteroptera. In: Hirashima, Y. (Ed.), A check list of Japanese insects. Vol. I. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, pp. 151 - 188." type="book chapter" year="1989">Miyamoto & Yasunaga 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB287FF8FDF2316C61B544D60E848" author="Hayashi" box="[963,1125,1798,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" refString="Hayashi, M. (2002) Heteroptera. In: Azuma, S., Yafuso, M., Kinjo, M., Hayashi, M., Kohama, T., Sasaki, T., Kimura, M. & Kawamura, F. (Eds.), Check list of the insects of the Ryukyu Islands. 2 nd Edition. Biological Society of Okinawa, Nishihara, pp. 125 - 149. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2002">Hayashi 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB287FF8FDF2311701B544C9DE848" author="Nakatani" box="[1141,1432,1798,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" refString="Nakatani, Y. & Kohno, K. (2012) Family Lygaeidae Schilling, 1829. Milkweed bugs. In: Ishikawa, T., Takai, M. & Yasunaga, T. (Eds.), A field guide to Japanese bugs - Terrestrial heteropterans. Vol. 3. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co., Tokyo, pp. 373 - 385, pls. 84 - 86. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Nakatani & Kohno 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB287FF8FDF2315921B78483BE814" author="Ishikawa" box="[151,318,1834,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" refString="Ishikawa, T. (2016) Family Lygaeidae. In: Hayashi, M., Tomokuni, M., Yoshizawa, K. & Ishikawa, T. (Eds.), Catalogue of the insects of Japan. Vol. 4. Paraneoptera. Entomological Society of Japan & Touka-shobo, Fukuoka, pp. 471 - 474. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE0194FF8FDF2315921B7849F9E814" box="[151,252,1834,1859]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D8FE6FF8FDF23148E1B7848D8E814" box="[395,477,1834,1859]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and various islands of the southern Ryukyus (Yonaguni Is., Iriomote Is., Ishigaki Is., Miyako Is.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE0194FF8FDF23141B1B1C4886E830" box="[286,387,1870,1895]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Is., Kume Is.) pertain to this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3609CFDFF8FDF2315C21B204A9DE8F8" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5CF76FF8FDF2315C21B204A9DE8F8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1618,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8FDF2315C21B20484BE8DC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1906,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is the Latin adjective
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF8FDF2316451B204AC4E8DC" authorityName="Tsai & Rédei" authorityYear="2017" box="[832,961,1906,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Arocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8FDF2316451B204AC4E8DC" box="[832,961,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">elegantulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, -
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8FDF2316D91B264AEFE8DC" box="[988,1002,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">a</emphasis>
|
||
, -
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8FDF2311011B264D23E8DC" box="[1028,1062,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">um</emphasis>
|
||
, diminutive of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8FDF2311DE1B204C34E8DC" box="[1243,1329,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">elegans</emphasis>
|
||
‘elegant, handsome’, referring to the attractive appearance of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF059FFEFF88DF2415921BDD4B8DE8BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835940/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" targetBox="[193,1386,205,1889]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5CF76FF88DF2415921BDD4B8DE8BE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1935,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF88DF2415921BDD4A89E8F2" bold="true" box="[151,908,1935,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">
|
||
FIGURES 1–6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF88DF2414441BDD4B1AE8F2" authority="Tsai & Rédei, 2017" authorityName="Tsai & Rédei" authorityYear="2017" box="[321,543,1935,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Arocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantulus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF88DF2414441BDD4B1AE8F2" bold="true" box="[321,543,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">Arocatus elegantulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23DAE1FFF88DF2417201BDD4B7DE8F2" box="[549,632,1935,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, dorsal and ventral views
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Figs. 1–2, male holotype (“bright variety”, Taiwan: Pingtung County); Figs. 3–4, female paratype (“bright variety”, Taiwan: Pingtung County); Figs. 5–6, female paratype (“dark variety”, Taiwan: Hualien County). Scale in mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3609CFDFF89DF2515C21CC54B45EE32" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5CF76FF89DF2515C21CC54B45EE32" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF89DF2515C21CC54849EFE7" bold="true" box="[199,332,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF89DF2514571CCA4B38EFE7" authority="Tsai & Rédei, 2017" authorityName="Tsai & Rédei" authorityYear="2017" box="[338,573,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Arocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantulus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF89DF2514571CCA4B38EFE7" box="[338,573,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">Arocatus elegantulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23DAE1FFF89DF2517411CCA4B9FEFF8" box="[580,666,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
strikingly differs from all congeners in its colour: the combination of the nearly uniformly red head (except variable black marking on clypeus), black pronotum with red lateral margins, nearly uniformly black clavus and corium (except red proximal portion of costal margin) and red abdominal venter (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF89DF2515A51D5649B3EE4B" box="[160,182,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) with variable black suffusion (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C04FFFF89DF2517461D564B50EE4B" box="[579,597,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) is unique within the genus. Colour photos of representatives of all Indomalayan and Palaearctic species were presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB287FF89DF2516271D7A4AEBEE17" box="[802,1006,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" refString="Gao, C. Q., Kondorosy, E. & Bu, W. J. (2013) A review of the genus Arocatus from Palaearctic and Oriental Regions (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 61 (2), 687 - 704." type="journal article">
|
||
Gao
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF89DF25165E1D7B4A93EE17" box="[859,918,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; a comparison with them will render identification of the new species easy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3609CFDFF89DF2715C21D3D4C0FEE4A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5CF76FF89DF2515C21D3D4C3AEDA7" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF89DF25141E1D22487AEED0" ID-CoL="8NMND" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[283,383,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Arocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF89DF25141E1D22487AEED0" box="[283,383,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">Arocatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the new species is most similar to members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF89DF2516C51D224D39EEDF" ID-CoL="67ST4" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[960,1084,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Arocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF89DF2516C51D224D39EEDF" box="[960,1084,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">A. sericans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB287FF89DF2510681D224810EEFB" author="Gao" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" refString="Gao, C. Q., Kondorosy, E. & Bu, W. J. (2013) A review of the genus Arocatus from Palaearctic and Oriental Regions (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 61 (2), 687 - 704." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Gao
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF89DF2515921DC749D5EEFA" box="[151,208,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF89DF25142C1DC64B33EEFA" ID-CoL="67ST4" authority="Stal, 1859" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[297,566,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Arocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF89DF25142C1DC648A3EEFB" box="[297,422,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">A. sericans</emphasis>
|
||
(Stål, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF89DF2517471DC64A86EEFB" ID-CoL="GTLZ" authority="Scott, 1874" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[578,899,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Arocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF89DF2517471DC64BF2EEFA" box="[578,759,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">A. melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
Scott, 1874
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF89DF2516BA1DC649D6EE87" ID-CoL="GTM8" authority="Gao, Kondorosy & Bu, 2013" authorityName="Gao, Kondorosy & Bu" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Arocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosericans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF89DF2516BA1DC64D89EEFA" box="[959,1164,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">A. pseudosericans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB287FF89DF2511911DC649D6EE87" author="Gao" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" refString="Gao, C. Q., Kondorosy, E. & Bu, W. J. (2013) A review of the genus Arocatus from Palaearctic and Oriental Regions (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 61 (2), 687 - 704." type="journal article" year="2013">Gao, Kondorosy & Bu, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Besides of the obvious differences in the colour of the head, pronotum, scutellum, and abdominal venter (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB287FF89DF2515921D8E484FEEA3" author="Gao" box="[151,330,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" refString="Gao, C. Q., Kondorosy, E. & Bu, W. J. (2013) A review of the genus Arocatus from Palaearctic and Oriental Regions (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 61 (2), 687 - 704." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Gao
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF89DF2515C81D8F4802EEA2" box="[205,263,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the new species differs from all the above three species in its vestiture: in all members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF89DF2510811D8E49F1ED4F" ID-CoL="67ST4" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Arocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF89DF2510811D8E49F1ED4F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">A. sericans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group the pilosity is distinctly longer, the dorsum of the head and the pronotum is covered by long, erect hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF89DF2515D81E764862ED6B" box="[221,359,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,189,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1430,185,1471]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Diagnostic characters of Arocatus spp. Fig. 20, head, pronotum and right antenna of Arocatus pseudosericans Gao, Kondorosy & Bu, 2013 in dorsal view; Fig. 21, same, A. melanostoma Scott, 1874; Fig. 22, same, A. sericans (Stål, 1859); Fig. 23, same, A. elegantulus sp. nov.; Fig. 24, tibia and tarsus of right hind leg of A. sericans, posterior view; Fig. 25, same, A. elegantulus. In Figs. 20 – 23, pilosity shown only along the outline. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835946/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">Figs. 20–22</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the tibiae possess several erect hairs which are much longer than diameter of the tibia (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF89DF2510811E7649F1ED37" ID-CoL="67ST4" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Arocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF89DF2510811E7649F1ED37" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">A. sericans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF89DF2514011E154852ED37" box="[260,343,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,189,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1430,185,1471]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Diagnostic characters of Arocatus spp. Fig. 20, head, pronotum and right antenna of Arocatus pseudosericans Gao, Kondorosy & Bu, 2013 in dorsal view; Fig. 21, same, A. melanostoma Scott, 1874; Fig. 22, same, A. sericans (Stål, 1859); Fig. 23, same, A. elegantulus sp. nov.; Fig. 24, tibia and tarsus of right hind leg of A. sericans, posterior view; Fig. 25, same, A. elegantulus. In Figs. 20 – 23, pilosity shown only along the outline. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835946/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF89DF25148C1E1A4B2FED37" authority="Tsai & Rédei, 2017" authorityName="Tsai & Rédei" authorityYear="2017" box="[393,554,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Arocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantulus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF89DF25148C1E1A4B2FED37" box="[393,554,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">A. elegantulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23DAE1FFF89DF2517371E1A4B8CED08" box="[562,649,584,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the body is covered by short, adpressed pubescence, the head and the pronotum lack long, erect hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF89DF25170E1E3E4B65EDD3" box="[523,608,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,189,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1430,185,1471]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Diagnostic characters of Arocatus spp. Fig. 20, head, pronotum and right antenna of Arocatus pseudosericans Gao, Kondorosy & Bu, 2013 in dorsal view; Fig. 21, same, A. melanostoma Scott, 1874; Fig. 22, same, A. sericans (Stål, 1859); Fig. 23, same, A. elegantulus sp. nov.; Fig. 24, tibia and tarsus of right hind leg of A. sericans, posterior view; Fig. 25, same, A. elegantulus. In Figs. 20 – 23, pilosity shown only along the outline. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835946/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the tibiae lack hairs conspicuously longer than their diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341D3F3FF89DF25106A1E3E49B2EDFF" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,189,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1430,185,1471]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Diagnostic characters of Arocatus spp. Fig. 20, head, pronotum and right antenna of Arocatus pseudosericans Gao, Kondorosy & Bu, 2013 in dorsal view; Fig. 21, same, A. melanostoma Scott, 1874; Fig. 22, same, A. sericans (Stål, 1859); Fig. 23, same, A. elegantulus sp. nov.; Fig. 24, tibia and tarsus of right hind leg of A. sericans, posterior view; Fig. 25, same, A. elegantulus. In Figs. 20 – 23, pilosity shown only along the outline. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835946/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). The new species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF89DF2514C11EC24B47EDFF" ID-CoL="67ST4" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[452,578,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Arocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF89DF2514C11EC24B47EDFF" box="[452,578,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">A. sericans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF89DF2517D71EC24A8CEDFF" ID-CoL="GTLZ" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[722,905,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Arocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF89DF2517D71EC24A8CEDFF" box="[722,905,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">A. melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF89DF2516C61EC24D94EDFF" ID-CoL="GTM8" authorityName="Gao, Kondorosy & Bu" authorityYear="2013" box="[963,1169,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Arocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosericans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF89DF2516C61EC24D94EDFF" box="[963,1169,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">A. pseudosericans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their long antennae: their basiflagellum is about 1.2 times longer than the interocular distance, whilst it is distinctly shorter than the interocular distance in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF89DF2514931E8A4B4FEDA7" ID-CoL="GTLZ" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[406,586,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Arocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF89DF2514931E8A4B4FEDA7" box="[406,586,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">A. melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF89DF25175C1E8A4A20EDA7" ID-CoL="GTM8" authorityName="Gao, Kondorosy & Bu" authorityYear="2013" box="[601,805,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Arocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosericans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF89DF25175C1E8A4A20EDA7" box="[601,805,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">A. pseudosericans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in most other congeners occurring in Asia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF059FFEFF89DF2515921B094A55E89A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835942/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" targetBox="[151,1434,845,1823]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5CF76FF89DF2515921B094A55E89A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1883,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF89DF2515921B094A3AE826" bold="true" box="[151,831,1883,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">
|
||
FIGURES 7–14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF89DF2514571B094B37E826" authority="Tsai & Rédei, 2017" authorityName="Tsai & Rédei" authorityYear="2017" box="[338,562,1883,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Arocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantulus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF89DF2514571B094B37E826" bold="true" box="[338,562,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">Arocatus elegantulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23DAE1FFF89DF2517391B094B94E826" box="[572,657,1883,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male genitalia.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fig. 7, genital capsule, posterior view (anal tube and left paramere removed, pilosity only shown on left side); Fig. 8, same, posterodorsal view (anal tube and parameres removed, pilosity omitted); Figs. 9–14, left paramere, six different aspects (pilosity omitted in Fig. 14). Lettering: cs = cuplike sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus of posterior aperture; t9 = tergite IX. Scales in mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF059FFEFF8ADF2615921A934C56E826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835944/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" targetBox="[155,1434,199,1688]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5CF76FF8ADF2615921A934C56E826" blockId="6.[151,1436,1729,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8ADF2615921A9349F2E9A1" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">
|
||
FIGURES 15–19. External male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF8ADF2617871A934A64E980" authority="Tsai & Rédei, 2017" authorityName="Tsai & Rédei" authorityYear="2017" box="[642,865,1729,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Arocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantulus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8ADF2617871A934A64E980" bold="true" box="[642,865,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Arocatus elegantulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23DAE1FFF8ADF26166F1A934AB9E980" box="[874,956,1729,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Figs. 15–18) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF8ADF26118C1A934C99E980" ID-CoL="GTM4" authority="Breddin, 1900" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1900" box="[1161,1436,1729,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Arocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8ADF26118C1A934DEFE980" bold="true" box="[1161,1258,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">A. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Breddin, 1900)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 19).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fig. 15, cuplike sclerite, dorsal view; Fig. 16, phallus, dorsal view; Fig. 17, phallus, lateral view; Fig. 18, endophallic reservoir, ventral view; Fig. 19, phallus, lateral view. Lettering: aed = aedeagus; bv = basal vestibule of aedeagus; con = conjunctiva; df = ductifer; ds = ductus seminis; hc = helicoid complex; lrs = longitudinal ridge formed by fusion of ventroposterior region of cuplike sclerite with ventral rim of genital capsule; pfi = penisfilum; phs = phallosoma; phth = phallotheca; pt = ponticulus transversalis; sbp = support bridge prolongation; sus = suspensory apodeme. Scales in mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5CF76FF8ADF2715C21BCB4C0FEE4A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1944,2005]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF8ADF2615C21BCB4B6BE8E7" ID-CoL="P9R3" authority="Breddin, 1909" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1909" box="[199,622,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Caenocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8ADF2615C21BCB48C0E8E6" box="[199,453,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Caenocoris dimidiatus</emphasis>
|
||
Breddin, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded from various islands of the southern Ryukyus by different authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB287FF8ADF2615FD1BEF48F7E882" author="Azuma" box="[248,498,1980,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" refString="Azuma, S. & Kinjo, M. (1987) Flora and fauna in Okinawa No. 1. Check-list of the insects of Okinawa. Biological Society of Okinawa, Nishihara, ix + 422 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1987">Azuma & Kinjo 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB287FF8ADF2614FB1BEE4A43E882" author="Miyamoto" box="[510,838,1980,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" refString="Miyamoto, S. & Yasunaga, T. (1989) Heteroptera. In: Hirashima, Y. (Ed.), A check list of Japanese insects. Vol. I. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, pp. 151 - 188." type="book chapter" year="1989">Miyamoto & Yasunaga 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB287FF8ADF2616541BEE4AF5E882" author="Hayashi" box="[849,1008,1980,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" refString="Hayashi, M. (2002) Heteroptera. In: Azuma, S., Yafuso, M., Kinjo, M., Hayashi, M., Kohama, T., Sasaki, T., Kimura, M. & Kawamura, F. (Eds.), Check list of the insects of the Ryukyu Islands. 2 nd Edition. Biological Society of Okinawa, Nishihara, pp. 125 - 149. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2002">Hayashi 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB287FF8ADF2616FE1BEE4C13E882" author="Nakatani" box="[1019,1302,1980,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" refString="Nakatani, Y. & Kohno, K. (2012) Family Lygaeidae Schilling, 1829. Milkweed bugs. In: Ishikawa, T., Takai, M. & Yasunaga, T. (Eds.), A field guide to Japanese bugs - Terrestrial heteropterans. Vol. 3. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co., Tokyo, pp. 373 - 385, pls. 84 - 86. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Nakatani & Kohno 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB287FF8BDF2715921CCA4852EFE7" box="[151,343,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" refString="Gao, C. Q., Kondorosy, E. & Bu, W. J. (2013) A review of the genus Arocatus from Palaearctic and Oriental Regions (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 61 (2), 687 - 704." type="journal article">
|
||
Gao
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8BDF2715C81CCB4800EFE7" box="[205,261,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
we recognize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF8BDF2714FE1CCA4B97EFE7" ID-CoL="P9R3" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1909" box="[507,658,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Caenocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8BDF2714FE1CCA4B97EFE7" box="[507,658,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">C. dimidiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF8BDF2716A61CCA4D6EEFE7" ID-CoL="67ST4" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[931,1131,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Arocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8BDF2716A61CCA4D6EEFE7" box="[931,1131,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Arocatus sericans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The illustrations provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB287FF8BDF2715BF1CEE48E7EF83" author="Nakatani" box="[186,482,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" refString="Nakatani, Y. & Kohno, K. (2012) Family Lygaeidae Schilling, 1829. Milkweed bugs. In: Ishikawa, T., Takai, M. & Yasunaga, T. (Eds.), A field guide to Japanese bugs - Terrestrial heteropterans. Vol. 3. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co., Tokyo, pp. 373 - 385, pls. 84 - 86. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Nakatani & Kohno (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
leave no doubt that the species inhabiting the southern Ryukyus is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF8BDF2711D11CEE4C70EF82" authority="Tsai & Rédei, 2017" authorityName="Tsai & Rédei" authorityYear="2017" box="[1236,1397,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Arocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantulus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8BDF2711D11CEE4C70EF82" box="[1236,1397,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">A. elegantulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23DAE1FFF8BDF2710791CEF49C2EFA0" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB4F5FF8BDF2715D11CB24B16EFAF" ID-CoL="P9QY" authorityName="Esaki" authorityYear="1931" box="[212,531,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Caenocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botoltobagensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E1364FF8BDF2715D11CB24B16EFAF" box="[212,531,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Caenocoris botoltobagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an unavailable name (nomen nudum) listed from Botol-Tobago (or Botel-
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE0194FF8BDF2715921D5649E8EE4A" box="[151,237,260,285]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Tobago" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D8FE6FF8BDF2715921D5649E8EE4A" box="[151,237,260,285]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, now Lanyu Island) without description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB287FF8BDF2717D31D564A63EE4B" author="Esaki" box="[726,870,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" refString="Esaki, T. (1931) Hemiptera-Heteroptera von der Insel Botol-Tobago (Kotosho), Sud-Formosa. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 2 (2), 209 - 220." type="journal article" year="1931">Esaki (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
possibly also pertains to this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |