180 lines
35 KiB
XML
180 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6DC89F8986DAAE345074F7DFFD00F87B">A synoptic review of the family Dendronotidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia): a multilevel organismal diversity approach</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1698739B8BB0C3DEBE99965444CC8218">Bakken, Torkild</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2663B53261D05D606F0240C7863AA9C">GrØtan, Viktor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2498C8D6CFBDA8EEF9D70E800FB3B32C">Contributions To Zoology</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A8176E026DFFA723B5FAD5CB4A11E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4624010" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180598596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4624010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8176E026DFFA723B5FAD5CB4A11E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8176E026DFFA723B5FAD5CB4A11E6" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection id="C31BF5F3026DFFA623B5FAD5C865144D" box="[129,627,1320,1347]" pageId="36" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBEA678026DFFA623B5FAD5C865144D" blockId="36.[129,640,1320,1598]" box="[129,627,1320,1347]" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">
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<heading id="D0F61114026DFFA623B5FAD5C865144D" box="[129,627,1320,1347]" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB026DFFA623B5FAD5C865144D" ID-CoL="34QZY" authority="MacFarland, 1966" authorityName="MacFarland" authorityYear="1966" box="[129,627,1320,1347]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="129" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subramosus">
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<emphasis id="B9757A6A026DFFA623B5FAD5C865144D" bold="true" box="[129,627,1320,1347]" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B9757A6A026DFFA623B5FAD5CBB2144C" bold="true" box="[129,420,1320,1347]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">Dendronotus subramosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB89026DFFA6229DFAD5C865144D" author="MacFarland, F. M." box="[425,627,1320,1346]" journalOrPublisher="Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci." pageId="36" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 546" part="6" refId="ref30430" refString="MacFarland, F. M. (1966) Studies of opisthobranchiate mollusks of the Pacific coast of North America. Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci., 6, 1 - 546." title="Studies of opisthobranchiate mollusks of the Pacific coast of North America" type="journal article" year="1966">MacFarland, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C31BF5F3026DFFA623B5FAB1CAAD1468" box="[129,187,1356,1383]" pageId="36" pageNumber="129" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBEA678026DFFA623B5FAB1CAAD1468" blockId="36.[129,640,1320,1598]" box="[129,187,1356,1383]" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">
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<figureCitation id="133ABAFD026DFFA623B5FAB1CAAD1468" box="[129,187,1356,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[129,196,1668,1689]" captionTargetBox="[144,1171,170,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[144,1171,170,1636]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7 Representaives of the genus Dendronotus (living specimens). PHOTOGRAPHS BY T. KORSHUNOVA, A. MARTYNOV, K. FLETCHER, D. MILLER, Y. FUJIWARA, K. HASEGAWA, K. SANAMYAN, N. SANAMYAN, AND O. ZIMINA" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623930/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31BF5F3026DFFA623ABFA8DC87F1731" pageId="36" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBEA678026DFFA623ABFA8DC87F1731" blockId="36.[129,640,1320,1598]" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB118156026DFFA623ABFA8DC87F1731" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA08069026DFFA623ABFA8DCB0A14A0" author="MacFarland, F. M." page="270" pageId="36" pageNumber="129" year="1966">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB026DFFA623ABFA8DCB0A14A0" ID-CoL="34QZY" authority="MacFarland, 1966: 265 - 270" authorityName="MacFarland" authorityPageNumber="265 - 270" authorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="129" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subramosus">
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<emphasis id="B9757A6A026DFFA623ABFA8DCBC71485" box="[159,465,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">Dendronotus subramosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB89026DFFA622C0FA8DCB0A14A0" author="MacFarland, F. M." journalOrPublisher="Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci." pageId="36" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 546" part="6" refId="ref30430" refString="MacFarland, F. M. (1966) Studies of opisthobranchiate mollusks of the Pacific coast of North America. Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci., 6, 1 - 546." title="Studies of opisthobranchiate mollusks of the Pacific coast of North America" type="journal article" year="1966">MacFarland, 1966: 265–270</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Pl. 40,
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<figureCitation id="133ABAFD026DFFA6225BFA69CBBF14A1" box="[367,425,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[129,196,1542,1563]" captionTargetBox="[129,1187,170,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[129,1187,170,1510]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3 A.Map of the Northern Hemisphere showing the distribution of D.elegans (including “D.niveus”), D.kalikal, and D.yrjargul sp. nov.The type locality of D.elegans is indicated by crossed lines. B. The haplotype networks based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), 16S rRNA (16S), and 28S rRNA (28S) molecular data showing genetic mutations occurring within D.elegans (“D.niveus”), D. kalikal, and D.yrjargul sp. nov. specimens.Abbreviations:BeSt – Bering Strait; BS – Barents Sea; Gr – Greenland; Km – Kamchatka; KS – Kara Sea; Ku – Kuril Islands; LS – Laptev Sea; Nf – Newfoundland; NS – Norwegian Sea; WS – White Sea.Type locality of D.elegans is marked on the map by “x”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623922/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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; Pl. 46,
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<figureCitation id="133ABAFD026DFFA622C9FA69C84C14A0" box="[509,602,1428,1455]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStart-3="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="12.[129,195,1381,1402]" captionStartId-1="13.[100,167,1225,1246]" captionStartId-2="14.[129,196,1668,1689]" captionStartId-3="24.[129,196,1404,1425]" captionTargetBox-0="[129,1187,170,1350]" captionTargetBox-1="[101,1153,173,1189]" captionTargetBox-2="[144,1171,170,1636]" captionTargetBox-3="[135,1181,170,1372]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@12.[129,1187,170,1350]" captionTargetId-1="figure-109@13.[98,1156,170,1193]" captionTargetId-2="figure-1@14.[144,1171,170,1636]" captionTargetId-3="figure-1@24.[135,1181,170,1372]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="24" captionText-0="FIGURE 5 Dendronotus nordenskioeldi sp. nov.ZMMU Op-665, external and internal morphology.a–b:living holotype, dorsal and lateral views respectively;c:ventral view of preserved holotype;d: jaw of holotype; e: irregular denticles on the masticatory edge of the holotype;f:posterior part of radula; g:central teeth of radula; h: lateral teeth of radula of holotype.Scale bars: d: 1mm; e: 20 µm; f:100 µm; g, h: 30 µm. PHOTOGRAPHS BY O. ZIMINA (A, B) AND T. KORSHUNOVA (C). SEM MICROGRAPHS BY A. MARTYNOV" captionText-1="FIGURE 6 Reproductive systems. a, Dendronotus yrjargul sp. nov.; b, D.kalikal; c, D.elegans; d, D. nordenskioeldi sp. nov. Scale bars:a–d 1mm.Abbreviations:am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pr, prostate; rs, receptaculum seminis; ud, uterine duct; vd, vas deferens; vg, vaginal duct." captionText-2="FIGURE 7 Representaives of the genus Dendronotus (living specimens). PHOTOGRAPHS BY T. KORSHUNOVA, A. MARTYNOV, K. FLETCHER, D. MILLER, Y. FUJIWARA, K. HASEGAWA, K. SANAMYAN, N. SANAMYAN, AND O. ZIMINA" captionText-3="FIGURE 8 Dendronotus elegans. External and internal morphology.a: living specimen ZMMU Op-713 from Greenland, near East Atlantic North American coast; b: jaw, same specimen; c; posterior part of radula, general overview,same specimen; d: close up of smooth central teeth, same; e: close up of lateral teeth, same; f:living specimen ZMMU Op-714 (as “D.niveus”) from the White Sea (subarctic); g: jaw, same specimen; h:masticatory edge of the jaws,same; i: posterior part of radula, general overview,same specimen; j: close up of smooth central teeth, same; k: living specimen ZMMU Op-715 from the Laptev Sea (Arctic); l: jaw, same specimen; m: posterior part of radula, close up of smooth central teeth, same; n: lateral teeth, same.o: discoid prostate with numerous alveols (which considerably exceed the considerably underestimated number presented in the first description of D.niveus), same specimen; Scale bars: b, l, 1mm; c: 300 µm; d, h–j, m: 100 µm; g: 1000 µm; e, n: 30 µm. PHOTOGRAPHS BY O. ZIMINA (A, K) AND T. KORSHUNOVA (F). SEM MICROGRAPHS BY A. MARTYNOV" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623926" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623928" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623930" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623932" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4623926/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4623928/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4623930/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4623932/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">Figs 5–8</figureCitation>
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; Pl. 47,
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<figureCitation id="133ABAFD026DFFA62392FA45CB1714DD" box="[166,257,1464,1490]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="8.[129,196,1542,1563]" captionStartId-1="9.[98,164,1492,1513]" captionStartId-2="12.[129,195,1381,1402]" captionStartId-3="13.[100,167,1225,1246]" captionStartId-4="14.[129,196,1668,1689]" captionTargetBox-0="[129,1187,170,1506]" captionTargetBox-1="[115,1140,170,1460]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1187,170,1350]" captionTargetBox-3="[101,1153,173,1189]" captionTargetBox-4="[144,1171,170,1636]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@8.[129,1187,170,1510]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@9.[115,1140,170,1460]" captionTargetId-2="figure-1@12.[129,1187,170,1350]" captionTargetId-3="figure-109@13.[98,1156,170,1193]" captionTargetId-4="figure-1@14.[144,1171,170,1636]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 3 A.Map of the Northern Hemisphere showing the distribution of D.elegans (including “D.niveus”), D.kalikal, and D.yrjargul sp. nov.The type locality of D.elegans is indicated by crossed lines. B. The haplotype networks based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), 16S rRNA (16S), and 28S rRNA (28S) molecular data showing genetic mutations occurring within D.elegans (“D.niveus”), D. kalikal, and D.yrjargul sp. nov. specimens.Abbreviations:BeSt – Bering Strait; BS – Barents Sea; Gr – Greenland; Km – Kamchatka; KS – Kara Sea; Ku – Kuril Islands; LS – Laptev Sea; Nf – Newfoundland; NS – Norwegian Sea; WS – White Sea.Type locality of D.elegans is marked on the map by “x”." captionText-1="FIGURE 4 Dendronotus yrjargul sp.nov.(a–n) and D.kalikal (o–t), external and internal morphology.a–c: living holotype of D.yrjargul NTNU-VM-76306 (a) and its habitat (b, c), dorsal,ventral and lateral views with egg mass and associated hydroid Abietinaria fusca, respectively; d: Dendronotus yrjargul, habitat of living paratype NTNU-VM-76302;e: jaw of holotype; f:denticles on the masticatory edge of the holotype; g: jaws of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; h:discoid ridge-like structures on the masticatory edge of paratype NTNU-VM-76302;i: details of discoid structures on the masticatory edge of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; j: anterior part of radula of holotype; k:central teeth of radula of holotype;l:lateral teeth of radula of holotype; m:central teeth of radula of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; n: lateral teeth of radula of holotype; o: living holotype of D.kalikal; p: jaw of D.kalikal, specimen from Kurile Islands;" captionText-2="FIGURE 5 Dendronotus nordenskioeldi sp. nov.ZMMU Op-665, external and internal morphology.a–b:living holotype, dorsal and lateral views respectively;c:ventral view of preserved holotype;d: jaw of holotype; e: irregular denticles on the masticatory edge of the holotype;f:posterior part of radula; g:central teeth of radula; h: lateral teeth of radula of holotype.Scale bars: d: 1mm; e: 20 µm; f:100 µm; g, h: 30 µm. PHOTOGRAPHS BY O. ZIMINA (A, B) AND T. KORSHUNOVA (C). SEM MICROGRAPHS BY A. MARTYNOV" captionText-3="FIGURE 6 Reproductive systems. a, Dendronotus yrjargul sp. nov.; b, D.kalikal; c, D.elegans; d, D. nordenskioeldi sp. nov. Scale bars:a–d 1mm.Abbreviations:am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pr, prostate; rs, receptaculum seminis; ud, uterine duct; vd, vas deferens; vg, vaginal duct." captionText-4="FIGURE 7 Representaives of the genus Dendronotus (living specimens). PHOTOGRAPHS BY T. KORSHUNOVA, A. MARTYNOV, K. FLETCHER, D. MILLER, Y. FUJIWARA, K. HASEGAWA, K. SANAMYAN, N. SANAMYAN, AND O. ZIMINA" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623922" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623924" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623926" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623928" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623930" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4623922/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4623924/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4623926/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4623928/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4623930/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">Figs 3–7</figureCitation>
|
||
; Pl. 49,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133ABAFD026DFFA62266FA45CBBF14DD" box="[338,425,1464,1490]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[98,165,1580,1601]" captionStartId-1="6.[129,196,1609,1630]" captionStartId-2="8.[129,196,1542,1563]" captionTargetBox-0="[128,1127,170,1548]" captionTargetBox-1="[149,1166,172,1575]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1187,170,1506]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@5.[128,1127,170,1548]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@6.[147,1168,170,1577]" captionTargetId-2="figure-1@8.[129,1187,170,1510]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1 Phylogenetic relationships of the species of the genus Dendronotus based on COI + 16S + 28S + H3 concatenated dataset inferred by Bayesian Inference (BI). Numbers represent posterior probabilities from BI and bootstrap values for Maximum Likelihood.Some branches are collapsed at species level.Dendronotus elegans from the type region (North Atlantic) are highlighted in dark purple. Abbreviations:h – holotype; p – paratype.Summary of species delimitation results from ABGD analyses for the COI dataset is shown" captionText-1="FIGURE 2 Phylogenetic relationships of the species of the genera Dendronotus, Pseudobornella and Cabangus in single COI, 16S, 28S, and H3 gene trees inferred by Bayesian Inference (BI). Some branches are collapsed. Positions the Pseudobornella orientalis highlighted green; positions the Cabangus regius highlighted orange.Numbers represent posterior probabilities from BI. PHOTOGRAPHS BY A. MARTYNOV AND T. KORSHUNOVA" captionText-2="FIGURE 3 A.Map of the Northern Hemisphere showing the distribution of D.elegans (including “D.niveus”), D.kalikal, and D.yrjargul sp. nov.The type locality of D.elegans is indicated by crossed lines. B. The haplotype networks based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), 16S rRNA (16S), and 28S rRNA (28S) molecular data showing genetic mutations occurring within D.elegans (“D.niveus”), D. kalikal, and D.yrjargul sp. nov. specimens.Abbreviations:BeSt – Bering Strait; BS – Barents Sea; Gr – Greenland; Km – Kamchatka; KS – Kara Sea; Ku – Kuril Islands; LS – Laptev Sea; Nf – Newfoundland; NS – Norwegian Sea; WS – White Sea.Type locality of D.elegans is marked on the map by “x”." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623918" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623920" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623922" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4623918/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4623920/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4623922/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
; Pl. 50,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133ABAFD026DFFA622CEFA45C82314DD" box="[506,565,1464,1490]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[129,196,1609,1630]" captionTargetBox="[149,1166,172,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[147,1168,170,1577]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 Phylogenetic relationships of the species of the genera Dendronotus, Pseudobornella and Cabangus in single COI, 16S, 28S, and H3 gene trees inferred by Bayesian Inference (BI). Some branches are collapsed. Positions the Pseudobornella orientalis highlighted green; positions the Cabangus regius highlighted orange.Numbers represent posterior probabilities from BI. PHOTOGRAPHS BY A. MARTYNOV AND T. KORSHUNOVA" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623920/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
; Pl. 52,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133ABAFD026DFFA623B5FA21CAA814F9" box="[129,190,1500,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[98,165,1580,1601]" captionTargetBox="[128,1127,170,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[128,1127,170,1548]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 Phylogenetic relationships of the species of the genus Dendronotus based on COI + 16S + 28S + H3 concatenated dataset inferred by Bayesian Inference (BI). Numbers represent posterior probabilities from BI and bootstrap values for Maximum Likelihood.Some branches are collapsed at species level.Dendronotus elegans from the type region (North Atlantic) are highlighted in dark purple. Abbreviations:h – holotype; p – paratype.Summary of species delimitation results from ABGD analyses for the COI dataset is shown" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623918/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, 2;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA08069026DFFA623D6FA21CBED14F9" author="Robilliard, G." box="[226,507,1500,1526]" page="462" pageId="36" pageNumber="129" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB89026DFFA623D6FA21CBED14F9" author="Robilliard, G." box="[226,507,1500,1526]" journalOrPublisher="Veliger" pageId="36" pageNumber="129" pagination="433 - 479" part="12" refId="ref31995" refString="Robilliard, G. (1970) The systematics and some aspects of the ecology of the genus Dendronotus. Veliger, 12, 433 - 479." title="The systematics and some aspects of the ecology of the genus Dendronotus" type="journal article" year="1970">Robilliard, 1970: 462–466</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133ABAFD026DFFA62132FA21C85014F9" box="[518,582,1500,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[129,196,1542,1563]" captionTargetBox="[129,1187,170,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[129,1187,170,1510]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3 A.Map of the Northern Hemisphere showing the distribution of D.elegans (including “D.niveus”), D.kalikal, and D.yrjargul sp. nov.The type locality of D.elegans is indicated by crossed lines. B. The haplotype networks based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), 16S rRNA (16S), and 28S rRNA (28S) molecular data showing genetic mutations occurring within D.elegans (“D.niveus”), D. kalikal, and D.yrjargul sp. nov. specimens.Abbreviations:BeSt – Bering Strait; BS – Barents Sea; Gr – Greenland; Km – Kamchatka; KS – Kara Sea; Ku – Kuril Islands; LS – Laptev Sea; Nf – Newfoundland; NS – Norwegian Sea; WS – White Sea.Type locality of D.elegans is marked on the map by “x”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623922/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133ABAFD026DFFA62166FA21C87714F9" box="[594,609,1500,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[98,164,1492,1513]" captionTargetBox="[115,1140,170,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[115,1140,170,1460]" captionText="FIGURE 4 Dendronotus yrjargul sp.nov.(a–n) and D.kalikal (o–t), external and internal morphology.a–c: living holotype of D.yrjargul NTNU-VM-76306 (a) and its habitat (b, c), dorsal,ventral and lateral views with egg mass and associated hydroid Abietinaria fusca, respectively; d: Dendronotus yrjargul, habitat of living paratype NTNU-VM-76302;e: jaw of holotype; f:denticles on the masticatory edge of the holotype; g: jaws of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; h:discoid ridge-like structures on the masticatory edge of paratype NTNU-VM-76302;i: details of discoid structures on the masticatory edge of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; j: anterior part of radula of holotype; k:central teeth of radula of holotype;l:lateral teeth of radula of holotype; m:central teeth of radula of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; n: lateral teeth of radula of holotype; o: living holotype of D.kalikal; p: jaw of D.kalikal, specimen from Kurile Islands;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623924/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133ABAFD026DFFA62158FA21C86D14F9" box="[620,635,1500,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[100,167,1225,1246]" captionTargetBox="[101,1153,173,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-109@13.[98,1156,170,1193]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6 Reproductive systems. a, Dendronotus yrjargul sp. nov.; b, D.kalikal; c, D.elegans; d, D. nordenskioeldi sp. nov. Scale bars:a–d 1mm.Abbreviations:am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pr, prostate; rs, receptaculum seminis; ud, uterine duct; vd, vas deferens; vg, vaginal duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623928/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">6</figureCitation>
|
||
, 19–21, Pl. 64, Fig. 33;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA08069026DFFA62254F9FDC80C1715" author="Behrens, D." box="[352,538,1536,1562]" page="76" pageId="36" pageNumber="129" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB89026DFFA62254F9FDC80C1715" author="Behrens, D." box="[352,538,1536,1562]" journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers, Los Osos, CA" pageId="36" pageNumber="129" refId="ref28186" refString="Behrens, D. (1980) Pacific Coast Nudibranchs, a Guide to the Opisthobranchs of the Northeastern Pacific. Sea Challengers, Los Osos, CA." title="Pacific Coast Nudibranchs, a Guide to the Opisthobranchs of the Northeastern Pacific" type="book" year="1980">Behrens, 1980:76</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA08069026DFFA62110F9FDCB6C1731" author="Behrens, D. & Hermosillo, A." page="95" pageId="36" pageNumber="129" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB89026DFFA62110F9FDCB6C1731" author="Behrens, D. & Hermosillo, A." journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers, Monterey" pageId="36" pageNumber="129" refId="ref28154" refString="Behrens, D. & Hermosillo, A. (2005) Eastern Pacific nudibranchs, a guide to the opisthobranchs from Alaska to Central America. Sea Challengers, Monterey." title="Eastern Pacific nudibranchs, a guide to the opisthobranchs from Alaska to Central America" type="book" year="2005">Behrens & Hermosillo, 2005:95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA08069026DFFA622B0F9D9C8731731" author="Mcdonald, G." box="[388,613,1572,1598]" page="177" pageId="36" pageNumber="129" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB89026DFFA622B0F9D9C8731731" author="Mcdonald, G." box="[388,613,1572,1598]" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pageId="36" pageNumber="129" pagination="114 - 276" part="24" refId="ref31066" refString="Mcdonald, G. (1983) A review of the nudibranchs of the California coast. Malacologia, 24, 114 - 276." title="A review of the nudibranchs of the California coast" type="journal article" year="1983">McDonald, 1983: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F3026DFFA623B5F996CE7A150F" pageId="36" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEA678026DFFA623B5F996CE7A150F" blockId="36.[129,640,1643,1742]" lastBlockId="36.[676,1187,171,1024]" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A026DFFA623B5F996CB7E178A" box="[129,360,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">Extended diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Body narrow. Three to six pairs of branched dorsolateral appendages. Four to six appendages of oral veil. Three to seven appendages (posterior and medial ones longest) of rhinophoral stalks. Lateral papilla of rhinophoral sheaths absent. Rhinophoreswith 3–14 lamellae. 0–4 lip papillae. Basal colour opaque white, solid orange, brownish, ranges from pale yellow to dark brown, scattered small yellow spots, often with four thin subparallel lines (two on each side) next to the dorsolateral appendages. Dorsal processes of jaws inclined posteriorly at approximately 65° to the longitudinal axis of the jaw body and 0.33 of its length. Masticatory processess with ridge-like structures. Radula with up to 72 rows of teeth. Central tooth with up to 10 small distinctdenticles with furrows. Up to seven lateral teeth with up to seven denticles. Ampulla voluminous, folded.Bursa copulatrix large, oval. Seminal receptaculum small placed distally at a moderately short distance from the vaginal opening. Prostate discoid with up to 12 alveolar glands. The vas deferens is moderate in length, penis thin, long, winded. Body length up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF90B9D026DFFA62722FC18CE7E150F" box="[1046,1128,997,1024]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F3026DFFA62190FBD0C91A1564" pageId="36" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEA678026DFFA62190FBD0C91A1564" blockId="36.[676,1186,1069,1131]" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A026DFFA62190FBD0C93E1548" box="[676,808,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. North Eastern Pacific, Canada and USA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F3026DFFA62190FB64CE9415BC" box="[676,1154,1177,1203]" pageId="36" pageNumber="129" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEA678026DFFA62190FB64CE9415BC" blockId="36.[676,1154,1177,1203]" box="[676,1154,1177,1203]" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A026DFFA62190FB64C93215BC" box="[676,804,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">Bathymetry</emphasis>
|
||
. From intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF90B9D026DFFA620C8FB64CE2215BC" box="[1020,1076,1177,1203]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F3026DFFA72190FB1DCB4A11E6" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="36" pageNumber="129" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEA678026DFFA72190FB1DCB4A11E6" blockId="36.[676,1187,1248,1741]" lastBlockId="37.[98,609,171,233]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A026DFFA62190FB1DC91015F5" box="[676,774,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB026DFFA62004FB1DCE7A15F5" authorityName="MacFarland" authorityYear="1966" box="[816,1132,1248,1274]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="129" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subramosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A026DFFA62004FB1DCE7A15F5" box="[816,1132,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">Dendronotus subramosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique among the clades of narrow-bodied species since it has no lateral papillae on the rhinophoral sheath. However, phylogenetically
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB026DFFA6204CFA8CCE3C1485" authorityName="MacFarland" authorityYear="1966" box="[888,1066,1392,1418]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="129" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subramosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A026DFFA6204CFA8CCE3C1485" box="[888,1066,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">D. subramosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more closely related to the externally similarlooking deep sea species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB026DFFA62722FA44CEB514DD" authorityName="Martynov, Fujiwara, Tsuchida, Nakano, Sanamyan, Sanamyan, Fletcher, Korshunova" authorityYear="2020" box="[1046,1187,1465,1490]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="129" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jamsteci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A026DFFA62722FA44CEB514DD" box="[1046,1187,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">D. jamsteci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with the presence of rhinophoral sheath papillae), which was recently described off Pacific Honshu (Japan) and also to the externally different-looking NE Pacific shallowwater species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB026DFFA62094F991C9EF178A" authorityName="sensu Robilliard" authorityYear="1970" box="[928,1017,1643,1669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="129" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A026DFFA62094F991C9EF178A" box="[928,1017,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="129">D. albus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs 1, 2). Such a morphological and molecular evolutionary mosaic is remarkable and contribute for the fulfilling of the term “mutlilevel fine-scale organismal diversity”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |