225 lines
38 KiB
XML
225 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="96935D215A91FDFFAAE59433235251F6">A synoptic review of the family Dendronotidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia): a multilevel organismal diversity approach</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A166B106AE640F63FFD9F1C2592AEE4A">Bakken, Torkild</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B6B94EC8BDA89012204B759C5AC2AD79">GrØtan, Viktor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B65F87306AB0FEA1DE682D6DE9C0FC1">Johnson, Kjetil B.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A8176E025AFF9621B1FF56CB6F1227" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623958" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180598613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4623958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8176E025AFF9621B1FF56CB6F1227" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8176E025AFF9621B1FF56CB6F1227" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">
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<paragraph id="8BBEA678025AFF9121B1FF56CE3B11CA" blockId="19.[645,1157,171,629]" box="[645,1069,171,198]" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="D0F61114025AFF9121B1FF56CE3B11CA" box="[645,1069,171,198]" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB025AFF9121B1FF56CE3B11CA" ID-CoL="34QZ3" authority="MacFarland, 1966" authorityName="sensu Robilliard" authorityYear="1970" box="[645,1069,171,198]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albus">
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<emphasis id="B9757A6A025AFF9121B1FF56CE3B11CA" bold="true" box="[645,1069,171,198]" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="B9757A6A025AFF9121B1FF56C94B11C9" bold="true" box="[645,861,171,198]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">Dendronotus albus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB89025AFF912056FF56CE3B11CA" author="MacFarland, F. M." box="[866,1069,171,197]" journalOrPublisher="Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci." pageId="19" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 546" part="6" refId="ref30430" refString="MacFarland, F. M. (1966) Studies of opisthobranchiate mollusks of the Pacific coast of North America. Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci., 6, 1 - 546." title="Studies of opisthobranchiate mollusks of the Pacific coast of North America" type="journal article" year="1966">MacFarland, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C31BF5F3025AFF9121B1FF32C8D611E5" box="[645,704,207,234]" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBEA678025AFF9121B1FF32C8D611E5" blockId="19.[645,1157,171,629]" box="[645,704,207,234]" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">
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<figureCitation id="133ABAFD025AFF9121B1FF32C8D611E5" box="[645,704,207,234]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[129,196,1668,1689]" captionTargetBox="[144,1171,170,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[144,1171,170,1636]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7 Representaives of the genus Dendronotus (living specimens). PHOTOGRAPHS BY T. KORSHUNOVA, A. MARTYNOV, K. FLETCHER, D. MILLER, Y. FUJIWARA, K. HASEGAWA, K. SANAMYAN, N. SANAMYAN, AND O. ZIMINA" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623930/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31BF5F3025AFF912190FF0ECE6E137B" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBEA678025AFF912190FF0EC9311076" blockId="19.[645,1157,171,629]" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB118156025AFF912190FF0EC9311076" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA08069025AFF912190FF0EC8BB103E" author="MacFarland, F. M." page="279" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" year="1966">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB025AFF912190FF0EC8BB103E" ID-CoL="34QZ3" authority="MacFarland, 1966: 275 - 279" authorityName="sensu Robilliard" authorityPageNumber="275 - 279" authorityYear="1970" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albus">
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<emphasis id="B9757A6A025AFF912190FF0EC9621002" box="[676,884,243,269]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">Dendronotusalbus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB89025AFF912049FF0EC8BB103E" author="MacFarland, F. M." journalOrPublisher="Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci." pageId="19" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 546" part="6" refId="ref30430" refString="MacFarland, F. M. (1966) Studies of opisthobranchiate mollusks of the Pacific coast of North America. Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci., 6, 1 - 546." title="Studies of opisthobranchiate mollusks of the Pacific coast of North America" type="journal article" year="1966">MacFarland, 1966: 275– 279</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Pl. 40,
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<figureCitation id="133ABAFD025AFF91203DFEEAC952103E" box="[777,836,279,305]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[98,165,1580,1601]" captionTargetBox="[128,1127,170,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[128,1127,170,1548]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 Phylogenetic relationships of the species of the genus Dendronotus based on COI + 16S + 28S + H3 concatenated dataset inferred by Bayesian Inference (BI). Numbers represent posterior probabilities from BI and bootstrap values for Maximum Likelihood.Some branches are collapsed at species level.Dendronotus elegans from the type region (North Atlantic) are highlighted in dark purple. Abbreviations:h – holotype; p – paratype.Summary of species delimitation results from ABGD analyses for the COI dataset is shown" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623918/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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; Pl. 46,
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<figureCitation id="133ABAFD025AFF912095FEEAC9EB103E" box="[929,1021,279,305]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[98,165,1580,1601]" captionStartId-1="6.[129,196,1609,1630]" captionStartId-2="8.[129,196,1542,1563]" captionStartId-3="9.[98,164,1492,1513]" captionTargetBox-0="[128,1127,170,1548]" captionTargetBox-1="[149,1166,172,1575]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1187,170,1506]" captionTargetBox-3="[115,1140,170,1460]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@5.[128,1127,170,1548]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@6.[147,1168,170,1577]" captionTargetId-2="figure-1@8.[129,1187,170,1510]" captionTargetId-3="figure-1@9.[115,1140,170,1460]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1 Phylogenetic relationships of the species of the genus Dendronotus based on COI + 16S + 28S + H3 concatenated dataset inferred by Bayesian Inference (BI). Numbers represent posterior probabilities from BI and bootstrap values for Maximum Likelihood.Some branches are collapsed at species level.Dendronotus elegans from the type region (North Atlantic) are highlighted in dark purple. Abbreviations:h – holotype; p – paratype.Summary of species delimitation results from ABGD analyses for the COI dataset is shown" captionText-1="FIGURE 2 Phylogenetic relationships of the species of the genera Dendronotus, Pseudobornella and Cabangus in single COI, 16S, 28S, and H3 gene trees inferred by Bayesian Inference (BI). Some branches are collapsed. Positions the Pseudobornella orientalis highlighted green; positions the Cabangus regius highlighted orange.Numbers represent posterior probabilities from BI. PHOTOGRAPHS BY A. MARTYNOV AND T. KORSHUNOVA" captionText-2="FIGURE 3 A.Map of the Northern Hemisphere showing the distribution of D.elegans (including “D.niveus”), D.kalikal, and D.yrjargul sp. nov.The type locality of D.elegans is indicated by crossed lines. B. The haplotype networks based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), 16S rRNA (16S), and 28S rRNA (28S) molecular data showing genetic mutations occurring within D.elegans (“D.niveus”), D. kalikal, and D.yrjargul sp. nov. specimens.Abbreviations:BeSt – Bering Strait; BS – Barents Sea; Gr – Greenland; Km – Kamchatka; KS – Kara Sea; Ku – Kuril Islands; LS – Laptev Sea; Nf – Newfoundland; NS – Norwegian Sea; WS – White Sea.Type locality of D.elegans is marked on the map by “x”." captionText-3="FIGURE 4 Dendronotus yrjargul sp.nov.(a–n) and D.kalikal (o–t), external and internal morphology.a–c: living holotype of D.yrjargul NTNU-VM-76306 (a) and its habitat (b, c), dorsal,ventral and lateral views with egg mass and associated hydroid Abietinaria fusca, respectively; d: Dendronotus yrjargul, habitat of living paratype NTNU-VM-76302;e: jaw of holotype; f:denticles on the masticatory edge of the holotype; g: jaws of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; h:discoid ridge-like structures on the masticatory edge of paratype NTNU-VM-76302;i: details of discoid structures on the masticatory edge of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; j: anterior part of radula of holotype; k:central teeth of radula of holotype;l:lateral teeth of radula of holotype; m:central teeth of radula of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; n: lateral teeth of radula of holotype; o: living holotype of D.kalikal; p: jaw of D.kalikal, specimen from Kurile Islands;" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623918" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623920" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623922" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623924" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4623918/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4623920/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4623922/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4623924/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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; Pl. 47,
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<figureCitation id="133ABAFD025AFF91276CFEEAC886105A" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[129,196,1404,1425]" captionTargetBox="[135,1181,170,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[135,1181,170,1372]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8 Dendronotus elegans. External and internal morphology.a: living specimen ZMMU Op-713 from Greenland, near East Atlantic North American coast; b: jaw, same specimen; c; posterior part of radula, general overview,same specimen; d: close up of smooth central teeth, same; e: close up of lateral teeth, same; f:living specimen ZMMU Op-714 (as “D.niveus”) from the White Sea (subarctic); g: jaw, same specimen; h:masticatory edge of the jaws,same; i: posterior part of radula, general overview,same specimen; j: close up of smooth central teeth, same; k: living specimen ZMMU Op-715 from the Laptev Sea (Arctic); l: jaw, same specimen; m: posterior part of radula, close up of smooth central teeth, same; n: lateral teeth, same.o: discoid prostate with numerous alveols (which considerably exceed the considerably underestimated number presented in the first description of D.niveus), same specimen; Scale bars: b, l, 1mm; c: 300 µm; d, h–j, m: 100 µm; g: 1000 µm; e, n: 30 µm. PHOTOGRAPHS BY O. ZIMINA (A, K) AND T. KORSHUNOVA (F). SEM MICROGRAPHS BY A. MARTYNOV" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623932/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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–11; Pl. 48,
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<figureCitation id="133ABAFD025AFF912033FEC6C95E105A" box="[775,840,315,341]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[129,196,1668,1689]" captionTargetBox="[144,1171,170,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[144,1171,170,1636]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7 Representaives of the genus Dendronotus (living specimens). PHOTOGRAPHS BY T. KORSHUNOVA, A. MARTYNOV, K. FLETCHER, D. MILLER, Y. FUJIWARA, K. HASEGAWA, K. SANAMYAN, N. SANAMYAN, AND O. ZIMINA" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623930/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133ABAFD025AFF912066FEC6C976105A" box="[850,864,315,341]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[129,196,1404,1425]" captionTargetBox="[135,1181,170,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[135,1181,170,1372]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8 Dendronotus elegans. External and internal morphology.a: living specimen ZMMU Op-713 from Greenland, near East Atlantic North American coast; b: jaw, same specimen; c; posterior part of radula, general overview,same specimen; d: close up of smooth central teeth, same; e: close up of lateral teeth, same; f:living specimen ZMMU Op-714 (as “D.niveus”) from the White Sea (subarctic); g: jaw, same specimen; h:masticatory edge of the jaws,same; i: posterior part of radula, general overview,same specimen; j: close up of smooth central teeth, same; k: living specimen ZMMU Op-715 from the Laptev Sea (Arctic); l: jaw, same specimen; m: posterior part of radula, close up of smooth central teeth, same; n: lateral teeth, same.o: discoid prostate with numerous alveols (which considerably exceed the considerably underestimated number presented in the first description of D.niveus), same specimen; Scale bars: b, l, 1mm; c: 300 µm; d, h–j, m: 100 µm; g: 1000 µm; e, n: 30 µm. PHOTOGRAPHS BY O. ZIMINA (A, K) AND T. KORSHUNOVA (F). SEM MICROGRAPHS BY A. MARTYNOV" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623932/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">8</figureCitation>
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; Pl. 49, Fig, 5; Pl. 50,
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<figureCitation id="133ABAFD025AFF912777FEC6CE96105A" box="[1091,1152,315,341]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[98,164,1492,1513]" captionTargetBox="[115,1140,170,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[115,1140,170,1460]" captionText="FIGURE 4 Dendronotus yrjargul sp.nov.(a–n) and D.kalikal (o–t), external and internal morphology.a–c: living holotype of D.yrjargul NTNU-VM-76306 (a) and its habitat (b, c), dorsal,ventral and lateral views with egg mass and associated hydroid Abietinaria fusca, respectively; d: Dendronotus yrjargul, habitat of living paratype NTNU-VM-76302;e: jaw of holotype; f:denticles on the masticatory edge of the holotype; g: jaws of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; h:discoid ridge-like structures on the masticatory edge of paratype NTNU-VM-76302;i: details of discoid structures on the masticatory edge of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; j: anterior part of radula of holotype; k:central teeth of radula of holotype;l:lateral teeth of radula of holotype; m:central teeth of radula of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; n: lateral teeth of radula of holotype; o: living holotype of D.kalikal; p: jaw of D.kalikal, specimen from Kurile Islands;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623924/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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; Pl. 51,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133ABAFD025AFF9121FCFEA2C91C1076" box="[712,778,351,377]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[100,167,1225,1246]" captionTargetBox="[101,1153,173,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-109@13.[98,1156,170,1193]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6 Reproductive systems. a, Dendronotus yrjargul sp. nov.; b, D.kalikal; c, D.elegans; d, D. nordenskioeldi sp. nov. Scale bars:a–d 1mm.Abbreviations:am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pr, prostate; rs, receptaculum seminis; ud, uterine duct; vd, vas deferens; vg, vaginal duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623928/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133ABAFD025AFF912020FEA2C9351076" box="[788,803,351,377]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[129,196,1668,1689]" captionTargetBox="[144,1171,170,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[144,1171,170,1636]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7 Representaives of the genus Dendronotus (living specimens). PHOTOGRAPHS BY T. KORSHUNOVA, A. MARTYNOV, K. FLETCHER, D. MILLER, Y. FUJIWARA, K. HASEGAWA, K. SANAMYAN, N. SANAMYAN, AND O. ZIMINA" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623930/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">7</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEA678025AFF912190FE7ECE7510CE" blockId="19.[645,1157,171,629]" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB118156025AFF912190FE7ECE7510CE" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA08069025AFF912190FE7EC8F510CE" author="Robilliard, G." page="474" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" year="1970">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB025AFF912190FE7EC8F510CE" ID-CoL="34QZ9" authority="Robilliard, 1970: 470 - 474" authorityName="Robilliard" authorityPageNumber="470 - 474" authorityYear="1970" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A025AFF912190FE7EC9AB1092" box="[676,957,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">Dendronotus diversicolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB89025AFF9120F8FE7EC8F510CE" author="Robilliard, G." journalOrPublisher="Veliger" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" pagination="433 - 479" part="12" refId="ref31995" refString="Robilliard, G. (1970) The systematics and some aspects of the ecology of the genus Dendronotus. Veliger, 12, 433 - 479." title="The systematics and some aspects of the ecology of the genus Dendronotus" type="journal article" year="1970">Robilliard, 1970: 470–474</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133ABAFD025AFF9121D8FE5AC95D10CE" box="[748,843,423,449]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="9.[98,164,1492,1513]" captionStartId-1="12.[129,195,1381,1402]" captionStartId-2="13.[100,167,1225,1246]" captionTargetBox-0="[115,1140,170,1460]" captionTargetBox-1="[129,1187,170,1350]" captionTargetBox-2="[101,1153,173,1189]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@9.[115,1140,170,1460]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@12.[129,1187,170,1350]" captionTargetId-2="figure-109@13.[98,1156,170,1193]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 4 Dendronotus yrjargul sp.nov.(a–n) and D.kalikal (o–t), external and internal morphology.a–c: living holotype of D.yrjargul NTNU-VM-76306 (a) and its habitat (b, c), dorsal,ventral and lateral views with egg mass and associated hydroid Abietinaria fusca, respectively; d: Dendronotus yrjargul, habitat of living paratype NTNU-VM-76302;e: jaw of holotype; f:denticles on the masticatory edge of the holotype; g: jaws of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; h:discoid ridge-like structures on the masticatory edge of paratype NTNU-VM-76302;i: details of discoid structures on the masticatory edge of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; j: anterior part of radula of holotype; k:central teeth of radula of holotype;l:lateral teeth of radula of holotype; m:central teeth of radula of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; n: lateral teeth of radula of holotype; o: living holotype of D.kalikal; p: jaw of D.kalikal, specimen from Kurile Islands;" captionText-1="FIGURE 5 Dendronotus nordenskioeldi sp. nov.ZMMU Op-665, external and internal morphology.a–b:living holotype, dorsal and lateral views respectively;c:ventral view of preserved holotype;d: jaw of holotype; e: irregular denticles on the masticatory edge of the holotype;f:posterior part of radula; g:central teeth of radula; h: lateral teeth of radula of holotype.Scale bars: d: 1mm; e: 20 µm; f:100 µm; g, h: 30 µm. PHOTOGRAPHS BY O. ZIMINA (A, B) AND T. KORSHUNOVA (C). SEM MICROGRAPHS BY A. MARTYNOV" captionText-2="FIGURE 6 Reproductive systems. a, Dendronotus yrjargul sp. nov.; b, D.kalikal; c, D.elegans; d, D. nordenskioeldi sp. nov. Scale bars:a–d 1mm.Abbreviations:am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pr, prostate; rs, receptaculum seminis; ud, uterine duct; vd, vas deferens; vg, vaginal duct." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623924" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623926" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623928" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4623924/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4623926/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4623928/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
, 25–28, Pl. 64, Figs 35, 36.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEA678025AFF912190FE36CE6E137B" blockId="19.[645,1157,171,629]" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB118156025AFF912190FE36CE6E137B" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Not
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA08069025AFF9121E5FE36CE9710EB" author="Robilliard, G." box="[721,1153,458,485]" page="470" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" year="1970">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB025AFF9121E5FE36CE9710EB" ID-CoL="34QZ3" authority="sensu Robilliard, 1970: 466 - 470" authorityName="sensu Robilliard" authorityPageNumber="466 - 470" authorityYear="1970" box="[721,1153,458,485]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A025AFF9121E5FE36C93010EB" box="[721,806,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">D.albus</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB89025AFF912059FE37CE9710EB" author="Robilliard, G." box="[877,1153,458,485]" journalOrPublisher="Veliger" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" pagination="433 - 479" part="12" refId="ref31995" refString="Robilliard, G. (1970) The systematics and some aspects of the ecology of the genus Dendronotus. Veliger, 12, 433 - 479." title="The systematics and some aspects of the ecology of the genus Dendronotus" type="journal article" year="1970">Robilliard, 1970:466–470</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA08069025AFF9121B1FE13C9441306" author="Behrens, D." box="[645,850,494,521]" page="72" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB89025AFF9121B1FE13C9441306" author="Behrens, D." box="[645,850,494,521]" journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers, Los Osos, CA" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" refId="ref28186" refString="Behrens, D. (1980) Pacific Coast Nudibranchs, a Guide to the Opisthobranchs of the Northeastern Pacific. Sea Challengers, Los Osos, CA." title="Pacific Coast Nudibranchs, a Guide to the Opisthobranchs of the Northeastern Pacific" type="book" year="1980">Behrens, 1980: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA08069025AFF912057FE13C8FA1323" author="Behrens, D. & Hermosillo, A." page="93" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB89025AFF912057FE13C8FA1323" author="Behrens, D. & Hermosillo, A." journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers, Monterey" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" refId="ref28154" refString="Behrens, D. & Hermosillo, A. (2005) Eastern Pacific nudibranchs, a guide to the opisthobranchs from Alaska to Central America. Sea Challengers, Monterey." title="Eastern Pacific nudibranchs, a guide to the opisthobranchs from Alaska to Central America" type="book" year="2005">Behrens and Hermosillo, 2005: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA08069025AFF912035FDEFC9E31323" author="Mcdonald, G." box="[769,1013,530,556]" page="172" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB89025AFF912035FDEFC9E31323" author="Mcdonald, G." box="[769,1013,530,556]" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" pagination="114 - 276" part="24" refId="ref31066" refString="Mcdonald, G. (1983) A review of the nudibranchs of the California coast. Malacologia, 24, 114 - 276." title="A review of the nudibranchs of the California coast" type="journal article" year="1983">McDonald, 1983: 172</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA08069025AFF91273CFDEFC915135F" author="McDonald, G." page="463" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB89025AFF91273CFDEFC915135F" author="McDonald, G." journalOrPublisher="Second edition. Long Marine Laboratory, UC Santa Cruz" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" refId="ref31091" refString="McDonald, G. (2009) Nudibranch Systematic Index. Second edition. Long Marine Laboratory, UC Santa Cruz." title="Nudibranch Systematic Index" type="book" year="2009">McDonald, 2009: 463</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB025AFF912070FDCACE65137B" ID-CoL="6CLCR" authority="Korshunova, Sanamyan, Zimina, Fletcher, Martynov, 2016" authorityName="Korshunova, Sanamyan, Zimina, Fletcher, Martynov" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="robilliardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A025AFF912070FDCAC9C8135F" box="[836,990,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">D. robilliardi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB89025AFF9120CCFDCBCE65137B" author="Korshunova, T. & Sanamyan, N. & Zimina, O. & Fletcher, K. & Martynov, A." journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" pagination="19 - 42" part="630" refId="ref30101" refString="Korshunova, T., Sanamyan, N., Zimina, O., Fletcher, K. & Martynov, A. (2016 a) Two new species and a remarkable record of the genus Dendronotus from the North Pacific and Arctic oceans (Nudibranchia). ZooKeys, 630, 19 - 42." title="Two new species and a remarkable record of the genus Dendronotus from the North Pacific and Arctic oceans (Nudibranchia)" type="journal article" year="2016">Korshunova, Sanamyan, Zimina, Fletcher, Martynov, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F3025AFF9121B1FD5FC90E1789" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEA678025AFF9121B1FD5FC90E1789" blockId="19.[645,1157,674,1670]" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A025AFF9121B1FD5FC97613B3" box="[645,864,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">Extended diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Body relatively narrow. Four to five pairs of branched dorsolateral appendages, digestive gland penetrates only two pairs of dorsolateral appendages. Up to six appendages of oral veil. Three to seven appendages (external longest) of rhinophoral stalks. Lateral papilla of rhinophoral sheaths present. Rhinophoreswith 12–21 lamellae. Two to eight lip papillae. Basal colour translucent white to violet, dorsolateral appendage variable opaque orange or opaque white, including tip. Dorsalprocessesof jaws inclined posteriorly at approximately 50–60° to the longitudinal axis of the jaw body and 0.4–0.47 of its length. Masticatory borders apparently with ridge-like structures and denticles. Radula with up to 38 rows of teeth. Central tooth with up to 25 small distinct denticles without furrows. Up to nine lateral teeth with up to 14 denticles. Ampulla voluminous, folded. Bursa copulatrix large, oval. Seminal receptaculum very small and placed distally at a short distance from the vaginal opening. Prostate discoid with about 10–30 alveolar glands. The vas deferens is relatively short, bent, penis short, nearly straight, tapering to a blunt tip. Body length upto
|
||
<quantity id="4CF90B9D025AFF9121F2F991C9021789" box="[710,788,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="73.0">73 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F3025DFF9623B5FF56C80B1002" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEA678025DFF9623B5FF56C80B1002" blockId="20.[129,640,171,269]" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A025DFF9623B5FF56CB1311CA" box="[129,261,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. NE Pacific: California to southern Alaska, Canada and US. Records from Baja California, Mexico, need verification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F3025DFF9623B5FEC6CB6F1227" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEA678025DFF9623B5FEC6C862105A" blockId="20.[129,628,315,342]" box="[129,628,315,342]" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A025DFF9623B5FEC6CB17105A" box="[129,257,315,341]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">Bathymetry</emphasis>
|
||
. Intertidal to at least
|
||
<quantity id="4CF90B9D025DFF9622DAFEC6C8301059" box="[494,550,315,342]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEA678025DFF9623B5FE7ECB6F1227" blockId="20.[129,642,387,809]" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A025DFF9623B5FE7ECAF61092" box="[129,224,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB025DFF9623C7FE7ECBD11092" authorityName="sensu Robilliard" authorityYear="1970" box="[243,455,387,413]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A025DFF9623C7FE7ECBD11092" box="[243,455,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">Dendronotusalbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has for almost 50 years persistently been confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB025DFF96215DFE55CAF810EA" authorityName="Korshunova, Sanamyan, Zimina, Fletcher, Martynov" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="robilliardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A025DFF96215DFE55CAF810EA" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">D. robilliardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Despite this,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB025DFF962290FE36C81510EA" authorityName="sensu Robilliard" authorityYear="1970" box="[420,515,459,485]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A025DFF962290FE36C81510EA" box="[420,515,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">D. albus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB025DFF96224FFE12C8051307" authorityName="Korshunova, Sanamyan, Zimina, Fletcher, Martynov" authorityYear="2016" box="[379,531,494,520]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="robilliardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A025DFF96224FFE12C8051307" box="[379,531,494,520]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">D. robilliardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the number of dorsolateral appendages (four to five in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB025DFF9623FEFDCACB37135F" authorityName="sensu Robilliard" authorityYear="1970" box="[202,289,566,592]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A025DFF9623FEFDCACB37135F" box="[202,289,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">D. albus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. five to eight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB025DFF9622D9FDCAC860135F" authorityName="Korshunova, Sanamyan, Zimina, Fletcher, Martynov" authorityYear="2016" box="[493,630,566,592]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="robilliardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A025DFF9622D9FDCAC860135F" box="[493,630,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">D. robilliardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the number of dorsolateral appendages into which the digestive gland branches penetrate (only in two anterior pairs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB025DFF96215DFD5ECAAA13EF" authorityName="sensu Robilliard" authorityYear="1970" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A025DFF96215DFD5ECAAA13EF" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">D. albus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. three to six pairs including posterior ones in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB025DFF9623EBFD16CB7A120B" authorityName="Korshunova, Sanamyan, Zimina, Fletcher, Martynov" authorityYear="2016" box="[223,364,746,772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="robilliardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A025DFF9623EBFD16CB7A120B" box="[223,364,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">D. robilliardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB89025DFF962281FD17CAC41226" author="Korshunova, T. & Sanamyan, N. & Zimina, O. & Fletcher, K. & Martynov, A." journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" pagination="19 - 42" part="630" refId="ref30101" refString="Korshunova, T., Sanamyan, N., Zimina, O., Fletcher, K. & Martynov, A. (2016 a) Two new species and a remarkable record of the genus Dendronotus from the North Pacific and Arctic oceans (Nudibranchia). ZooKeys, 630, 19 - 42." title="Two new species and a remarkable record of the genus Dendronotus from the North Pacific and Arctic oceans (Nudibranchia)" type="journal article" year="2016">Korshunova et al. (2016a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for discussion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |