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<document id="7096449F3CD517C715ACF4BE9DB0075D" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00498.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10114808" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630457900936" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Goodwin, Claire E. &amp; Picton, Bernard E." docDate="2009" docId="0395C77B58453356E88112320210FD83" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2008.00498.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00498.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) stellifera Goodwin &amp; Picton 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="906" masterDocId="FFACBF03584C335CE84D16210745FFDA" masterDocTitle="Demosponges of the genus Hymedesmia (Poecilosclerida: Hymedesmidae) from Rathlin Island, Northern Ireland, with a description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="912" masterPageNumber="896" pageNumber="905" updateTime="1700040644240" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="5EF90EDA33D953FE9E47DC74E874B67E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="E476D59365439ED572CD48D623B1B974">Demosponges of the genus Hymedesmia (Poecilosclerida: Hymedesmidae) from Rathlin Island, Northern Ireland, with a description of six new species</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ABFF181258EE6F8723AC9B2C147B893B">Goodwin, Claire E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="CAF9935606E0BD0EBB46CDF025D83842">
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<mods:namePart id="71EB8EC3A1384E76C18DF1AE71833399">Picton, Bernard E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EF4BF31D71192968655D9309D7178444">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ADAAAA0CFF165601256B28A5AABE365D">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="62F7FCEAF1B922617AEF2B1DA6949E68">
<mods:date id="F6503F3EBF822C0833E6E619DA836D9C">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="59C302BA2CC87A3368DABAC740BE1F90" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="621162C5E0627C7D992962BA15F2695F">2009-08-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="24C1D545ABE90ABECDD3D3FB2B00989C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5256BD762994819240EBB89F3FDF3070">156</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="645D421193B0509C4CB5747B4DAAD78F">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="64AEA8E1C01000CBCEAAB4BFA9819872">896</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="FE3385991788E399E9A2B9AB60029531">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00498.x</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F80440B81FF91EACD17111483A53EB95">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="47B8237993477E322A124E82AA932D88" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00498.x</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8CAFCC7CFC308BE67EF5D26A455F41DB" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BE727CC1F2519364CDFF58A14B9F5603" type="Zenodo-Dep">10114808</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0395C77B58453356E88112320210FD83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395C77B58453356E88112320210FD83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395C77B58453356E88112320210FD83" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="906" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">
<subSubSection id="C32625E658453355E88112320579FB92" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B83766D58453355E881123205FFFBFD" blockId="9.[204,698,1043,1096]" box="[204,698,1043,1064]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">
<heading id="D0CBC10158453355E881123205FFFBFD" box="[204,698,1043,1064]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0DEE58453355E881123205FFFBFD" ID-CoL="3NH9B" authority="Goodwin &amp; Picton, 2009" authorityName="Goodwin &amp; Picton" authorityYear="2009" box="[204,698,1043,1064]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stellifera" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hymedesmia">
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58453355E881123205FFFBFD" bold="true" box="[204,698,1043,1064]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">HYMEDESMIA (HYMEDESMIA) STELLIFERA</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83766D58453355E90712170579FB92" blockId="9.[204,698,1043,1096]" box="[330,572,1075,1096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">
<heading id="D0CBC10158453355E90712170579FB92" box="[330,572,1075,1096]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58453355E907121706EAFB92" bold="true" box="[330,431,1075,1096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">SP. NOV.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13076AE858453355E98C12120576FB9D" box="[449,563,1075,1096]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[806,885,1305,1324]" captionTargetBox="[810,1418,197,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-495@9.[810,1418,197,856]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. A, Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) stellifera sp. nov. A, small acanthostyle; B, ectosomal spicule; C, large acanthostyle end; D, sigma; E, chelae. Scale bars: 10 Mm. B, Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) stellifera sp. nov., surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132883/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">FIG. 8A, B</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32625E658453356E8DD127B0210FD83" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="906" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B83766D58453355E8DD127B078BFAD2" blockId="9.[144,759,1113,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58453355E8DD127B067FFBB4" box="[144,314,1113,1135]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B547C3058453355E9051278078BFAD2" collectingDate="2005-07-06" collectorName="Mc &amp; B. Picton &amp; A. Mahon" county="Damicornis Bay" elevation="33" latitude="55.2906" location="Rathlin Island Sponge Biodiversity Project" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-6.25005" municipality="Rathlin Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5487C8CF58453355E905127806F7FBB5" box="[328,434,1113,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: specimen in IMS, section and spicule preparation from tissue sample (
<location id="8EE320B658453355EAD21259056CFB76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395C77B58453356E88112320210FD83:8EE320B658453355EAD21259056CFB76" county="Damicornis Bay" latitude="55.2906" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-6.25005" municipality="Rathlin Island" name="Rathlin Island Sponge Biodiversity Project" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7EC1758453355EAD21259079DFB76" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Rathlin Island</collectingMunicipality>
Sponge Biodiversity Project
</location>
;
<collectingCounty id="62E20EE158453355EA7512B705B6FB76" box="[568,755,1174,1196]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Damicornis Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0810AA58453355E8DD12940659FB10" box="[144,284,1204,1227]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="17.436" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" precision="1" value="55.2906">
55°17.436
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58453355E94D12950643FB11" box="[256,262,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">′</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0810AA58453355E97C12940695FB10" box="[305,464,1204,1227]" degrees="006" direction="west" minutes="15.003" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" precision="1" value="-6.25005">
006°15.003
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58453355E9FD129506F3FB11" box="[432,438,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">′</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
; water depth,
<quantity id="4CC4DB8858453355EAC3129405B7FB10" box="[654,754,1205,1227]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" unit="m" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">
<elevation id="0011915E58453355EAC3129405B7FB10" box="[654,754,1205,1227]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" unit="m" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30–35 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectorName id="26C913BB58453355E8DD12F207F0FB33" box="[144,181,1235,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Mc</collectorName>
2606). Collected by
<collectorName id="26C913BB58453355E9DF12F506BFFB30" box="[402,506,1236,1258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">B. Picton</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26C913BB58453355EA7F12F505E1FB30" box="[562,676,1236,1258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">A. Mahon</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF8250AD58453355EAFD12F2078FFAD2" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" value="2005-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EFC6A94558453355EAFD12F2078FFAD2" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" value="2005-07-06">6 July 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83766D58453355E8E5133006ACF92B" blockId="9.[144,759,1113,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">
<materialsCitation id="3B547C3058453355E8E51330066AFA1A" collectingDate="2005-08-15" collectorName="Mc &amp; C. Goodwin &amp; D. Goodwin" county="Damicornis Bay" elevation="30" latitude="55.290985" location="Rathlin Island Sponge Biodiversity Project" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-6.2538834" municipality="Rathlin Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5487C8CF58453355E8E51330065AFAFC" box="[168,287,1297,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: specimen 1, specimen in IMS, section and spicule preparation from tissue sample (
<location id="8EE320B658453355EAD2130E056CFABE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395C77B58453356E88112320210FD83:8EE320B658453355EAD2130E056CFABE" county="Damicornis Bay" latitude="55.290985" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-6.2538834" municipality="Rathlin Island" name="Rathlin Island Sponge Biodiversity Project" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7EC1758453355EAD2130E079DFABE" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Rathlin Island</collectingMunicipality>
Sponge Biodiversity Project
</location>
;
<collectingCounty id="62E20EE158453355EA75136F05B6FAB9" box="[568,755,1358,1380]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Damicornis Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0810AA58453355E8DD134D0659FA58" box="[144,284,1387,1410]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="17.459" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" precision="1" value="55.290985">
55°17.459
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58453355E94D134A0643FA58" box="[256,262,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">′</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0810AA58453355E97C134D0695FA58" box="[305,464,1387,1410]" degrees="006" direction="west" minutes="15.233" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" precision="1" value="-6.2538834">
006°15.233
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58453355E9FD134A06F3FA58" box="[432,438,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">′</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
; water depth,
<quantity id="4CC4DB8858453355EAC3134C05B7FA58" box="[654,754,1389,1410]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" unit="m" value="29.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="27.0">
<elevation id="0011915E58453355EAC3134C05B7FA58" box="[654,754,1389,1410]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" unit="m" value="29.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="27.0">27–32 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectorName id="26C913BB58453355E8DD13AA07F0FA7B" box="[144,181,1419,1441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Mc</collectorName>
2790). Collected by
<collectorName id="26C913BB58453355E9DC13AA0550FA7B" box="[401,533,1419,1441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26C913BB58453355EA0213AA0595FA7B" box="[591,720,1419,1441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">D.Goodwin</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF8250AD58453355EA9613AA066AFA1A" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" value="2005-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC6A94558453355EA9613AA066AFA1A" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" value="2005-08-15">15 August 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B547C3058453355E908138B061EF9AC" collectingDate="2007-08-24" collectorName="Mc &amp; C. Goodwin &amp; D. Goodwin" country="United Kingdom" county="The Maidens" elevation="28" latitude="54.95485" location="Specimens" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.7501335" municipality="Russells Rock" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EE320B658453355E908138B06FBFA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395C77B58453356E88112320210FD83:8EE320B658453355E908138B06FBFA1A" box="[325,446,1450,1472]" country="United Kingdom" county="The Maidens" latitude="54.95485" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.7501335" municipality="Russells Rock" name="Specimens" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Specimens</location>
2 and 3: specimens in ethanol, sections and spicule preparations from tissue sample (
<location id="8EE320B658453355E8BC13C60682FA26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395C77B58453356E88112320210FD83:8EE320B658453355E8BC13C60682FA26" box="[241,455,1511,1533]" country="United Kingdom" county="The Maidens" latitude="54.95485" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.7501335" municipality="Russells Rock" name="Sublittoral Survey" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Sublittoral Survey</location>
<collectingCountry id="F32B36FD58453355E99D13C605D2FA27" box="[464,663,1511,1533]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Northern Ireland</collectingCountry>
<location id="8EE320B658453355EAED13C605B6FA27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395C77B58453356E88112320210FD83:8EE320B658453355EAED13C605B6FA27" box="[672,755,1511,1533]" country="United Kingdom" county="The Maidens" latitude="54.95485" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.7501335" municipality="Russells Rock" name="Project" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Project</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7EC1758453355E8DD10270617F9C6" box="[144,338,1542,1564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Russells Rock</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E20EE158453355E9321027057DF9C6" box="[383,568,1542,1564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">The Maidens</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0810AA58453355EA28102405B7F9C1" box="[613,754,1540,1563]" degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="57.291" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" precision="1" value="54.95485">
54°57.291
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58453355EA981025059EF9C1" box="[725,731,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">′</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0810AA58453355E8DD1005066BF9E0" box="[144,302,1571,1594]" degrees="005" direction="west" minutes="45.008" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" precision="1" value="-5.7501335">
005°45.008
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58453355E94310020651F9E0" box="[270,276,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">′</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
; water depth,
<quantity id="4CC4DB8858453355E9A61005050BF9E0" box="[491,590,1572,1594]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">
<elevation id="0011915E58453355E9A61005050BF9E0" box="[491,590,1572,1594]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectorName id="26C913BB58453355EA2E100505C2F9E0" box="[611,647,1572,1594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Mc</collectorName>
3955 and
<collectorName id="26C913BB58453355E8DD106207F0F983" box="[144,181,1603,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Mc</collectorName>
3960). Collected by
<collectorName id="26C913BB58453355E9D010620560F983" box="[413,549,1603,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26C913BB58453355EA2B106205B6F983" box="[614,755,1603,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">D. Goodwin</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF8250AD58453355E8DD1040061EF9AC" box="[144,347,1633,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" value="2007-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC6A94558453355E8DD1040061EF9AC" box="[144,347,1633,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" value="2007-08-24">24 August 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B547C3058453355E93C104006A0F92B" collectingDate="1981-12-31" collectorName="Mc &amp; B. Picton" country="United Kingdom" county="Firth of Lorne" latitude="56.20883" location="Specimen" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-5.7233334" municipality="Lunga" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EE320B658453355E93C1040069AF9AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395C77B58453356E88112320210FD83:8EE320B658453355E93C1040069AF9AD" box="[369,479,1633,1655]" country="United Kingdom" county="Firth of Lorne" latitude="56.20883" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-5.7233334" municipality="Lunga" name="Specimen" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Specimen</location>
4: specimen in IMS, section and spicule preparation from tissue sample (south-west of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7EC1758453355E97210BE06CEF96E" box="[319,395,1695,1716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Lunga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E20EE158453355E9D610BF050DF96E" box="[411,584,1694,1716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Firth of Lorne</collectingCounty>
, western
<collectingCountry id="F32B36FD58453355EAF310BE0780F909" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Scotland</collectingCountry>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0810AA58453355E899109C0616F909" box="[212,339,1724,1747]" degrees="56" direction="north" minutes="12.53" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" precision="9" value="56.20883">
56°12.53
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58453355E97A109D0678F909" box="[311,317,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">′</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0810AA58453355E92E109C06B6F909" box="[355,499,1724,1747]" degrees="005" direction="west" minutes="43.40" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" precision="9" value="-5.7233334">
005°43.40
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58453355E99E109D069CF909" box="[467,473,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">′</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectorName id="26C913BB58453355EA4F109C0562F909" box="[514,551,1725,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Mc</collectorName>
492). Collected by
<collectorName id="26C913BB58453355E8DD10FD07B8F928" box="[144,253,1756,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">B. Picton</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF8250AD58453355E94610FD06A0F92B" box="[267,485,1756,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" value="1981-12-31">
<collectingDate id="EFC6A94558453355E94610FD06A0F92B" box="[267,485,1756,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" value="1981-12-31">31 December 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4326E558453355EB6B133804F2FA7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10132883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132883/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" startId="9.[806,885,1305,1324]" targetBox="[810,1418,197,1275]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B83766D58453355EB6B133804F2FA7B" blockId="9.[806,1422,1305,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58453355EB6B133804CBFAF6" bold="true" box="[806,910,1305,1324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Figure 8.</emphasis>
A,
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58453355EB88133804C3FA90" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0DEE58453355EB88133802C8FAF6" authority="Goodwin &amp; Picton, 2009" authorityName="Goodwin &amp; Picton" authorityYear="2009" box="[965,1421,1305,1324]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stellifera" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hymedesmia">
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58453355EB88133802C8FAF6" bold="true" box="[965,1421,1305,1324]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) stellifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B170458453355EB6B131604C3FA90" box="[806,902,1335,1354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, small acanthostyle; B, ectosomal spicule; C, large acanthostyle end; D, sigma; E, chelae. Scale bars: 10 Mm. B,
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58453355EBED13500410FA7B" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0DEE58453355EBED1350021AFA5E" authority="Goodwin &amp; Picton, 2009" authorityName="Goodwin &amp; Picton" authorityYear="2009" box="[928,1375,1393,1412]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stellifera" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hymedesmia">
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58453355EBED1350021AFA5E" bold="true" box="[928,1375,1393,1412]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) stellifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B170458453355ED2113500410FA7B" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, surface.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B83766D58453355E8DD113D06AAF8B5" blockId="9.[144,758,1820,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58453355E8DD113D0648F8EB" box="[144,269,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Etymology:</emphasis>
Named from the Latin
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58453355EA0C113D053BF8EB" box="[577,638,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">stella</emphasis>
, meaning star, and
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58453355E94F111B0669F895" box="[258,300,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">fero</emphasis>
, meaning to bear, because of the starshaped pattern on its surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83766D58453355EB6B13EF04C6F92C" blockId="9.[806,1422,1486,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58453355EB6B13EF0360FA39" box="[806,1061,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">External morphology:</emphasis>
Bright yellow/orange sponge forming large patches (over
<quantity id="4CC4DB8858453355EC2813CD03EDF9D8" box="[1125,1192,1516,1538]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
in diameter), which are very conspicuous because of their bright colour and oscule form. Prominent oscules surrounded by numerous (10–20) oscular channels, some of which are branched. The oscules are regularly spread over the sponge surface, and are arranged in diamonds. The ends of the oscular channels touch those of neighbouring oscules, giving the surface a regular star-type pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83766D58453356EB6B113D06B8FEAF" blockId="9.[806,1421,1820,1903]" lastBlockId="10.[164,779,198,373]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="906" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58453355EB6B113D04C8F8EB" box="[806,909,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Skeleton:</emphasis>
Basal layer of large and small acanthostyles, from which ectosomal spicules arise in columns that are 10–15 spicules thick. The smaller acanthostyles are more abundant. Sigmas are very abundant throughout the tissue. Chelae are present in certain regions of the sponge, but may not be apparent in some specimens. Where present, they are reasonably common and form a layer at the suface. The sponge is ~800-Mm thick.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83766D58463356E8E91792064CFE12" blockId="10.[164,265,435,456]" box="[164,265,435,456]" pageId="10" pageNumber="906">
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58463356E8E91792064CFE12" box="[164,265,435,456]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="906">Spicules:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83766D58463356E8E917C005C2FD4A" blockId="10.[164,779,480,1268]" pageId="10" pageNumber="906">1. Large acanthostyles: 265–440 Mm (358 Mm) by 8–12 Mm. These are fusiform acanthostyles with a tylote head. The shaft is smooth, and the head is sparsely spined with small, rounded spines. Occasional spicules are present, consisting of two of these acanthostyles fused at the head.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83766D58463356E8E914B8063BFC5F" blockId="10.[164,779,480,1268]" pageId="10" pageNumber="906">2. Small acanthostyles: 65–95 Mm (79 Mm) by 8–10 Mm. These acanthostyles are very characteristic in appearance; they taper evenly to a sharp point, with no development of the head. The majority of the shaft is spined with large spines, but the last eighth to one-quarter, towards the tip, is smooth, and there are smooth areas on the shaft above the head.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83766D58463356E8E915AC05ACFBE6" blockId="10.[164,779,480,1268]" pageId="10" pageNumber="906">3. Ectosomal spicules: the styles are 210–290 Mm (247 Mm) in length, with the majority of being 8–10-Mm wide, but with some much thinner spicules of 3–5 Mm in width. These spicules are fusiform: one end is rounded and tylote, and the other end is pointed; some are mucronate at the tip.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83766D58463356E8E912640565FB81" blockId="10.[164,779,480,1268]" box="[164,544,1092,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="906">3. Sigmata: 10–12 Mm in length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83766D58463356E8E9124506FDFB2E" blockId="10.[164,779,480,1268]" pageId="10" pageNumber="906">4. Chelae: 15–18 Mm in length. These are small chelae, with leaf-like alae, and are only joined to the shaft by a short section at the top. The alae have a claw-like appearance when viewed under the light microscope.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83766D58463356E8E9131305F0F942" blockId="10.[164,779,1330,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="906">
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58463356E8E91313064AFA9D" box="[164,271,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="906">Remarks:</emphasis>
Based on its skeletal structure, this species is in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0DEE58463356E918137006ADFABC" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1864" box="[341,488,1361,1382]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="906" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58463356E918137006ADFABC" box="[341,488,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="906">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The smooth, large acanthostyles are unusual for this genus, and are very similar in form to
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0DEE58463356E9CC13AF079FFA18" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="906" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="atlanticus" subGenus="Ectyodoryx">
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58463356E9CC13AF079FFA18" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="906">Lissodendoryx (Ectyodoryx) atlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0DEE58463356EA6D138D05D8FA1B" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1909" box="[544,669,1452,1473]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="906" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ectyodoryx">
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58463356EA6D138D05D8FA1B" box="[544,669,1452,1473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="906">Ectyodoryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the choanosomal skeleton is composed of either styles or acanthostyles, with a separate category of ectosomal tornotes. The pronounced difference in the form of the acanthostyles is also unusual. The smaller acanthostyles are very similar in form to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0DEE58463356E8E9104505D1F9A0" authority="Bowerbank, 1864" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1864" box="[164,660,1636,1658]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="906" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zetlandica">
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58463356E8E9104506FCF9A3" box="[164,441,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="906">Hymedesmia zetlandica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD0B9C58463356E98B104505D1F9A0" author="Bowerbank JS" box="[454,660,1636,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="906" refId="ref11188" refString="Bowerbank JS. 1864. A monograph of the British Spongiadae, volume I. London: Robert Hardwicke." type="book" year="1864">Bowerbank, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which is the
<typeStatus id="5487C8CF58463356E89E10A20641F942" box="[211,260,1667,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="906">type</typeStatus>
specimen of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0DEE58463356EA5610A205EBF942" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1864" box="[539,686,1667,1688]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="906" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948AA7F58463356EA5610A205EBF942" box="[539,686,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="906">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83766D58463356E8F110800262FEC3" blockId="10.[164,779,1330,1903]" lastBlockId="10.[826,1442,198,526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="906">
Chelae were not visible in tissue sections from either the Rathlin specimens or the Lunga specimen, despite numerous sections being taken from different tissue areas, although scarce chelae were visible in the spicule preparations. However, chelae were numerous in some areas of the surface of
<specimenCount id="9D3ABDE458463356EADA111A07A4F8B4" pageId="10" pageNumber="906" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
collected from the Maidens: this suggests that chelae are present only in certain regions of the sponge. It was not possible to determine which precise regions they were associated with.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83766D58463356EB1E17030365FDD4" blockId="10.[826,1442,198,526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="906">Embryos were present in the Lunga specimen. These embryos have different spicules to the main tissue: thin, short styles (125 Mm by 2 Mm), and unguiferous anchorate chelae (20 Mm). The majority of the chelae have three claw-shaped alae on each end, but in some individuals there were up to five. In several cases, spines are present on the chelae shaft just below the alae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83766D58463356EBCB14650210FD83" blockId="10.[902,1365,579,601]" box="[902,1365,579,601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="906">
SUBGENUS STYLOPUS
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD0B9C58463356ECED14650210FD83" author="Fristedt K" box="[1184,1365,579,601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="906" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref11478" refString="Fristedt K. 1885. Bidrag till Kannedomen om de vid Sveriges vestra Kust lefvande Spongiae. Kungliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar 21: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1885">FRISTEDT, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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