391 lines
58 KiB
XML
391 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="6FF9BE6DA049AE40F2966A5ADEB9320C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181489" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b7a45cd-2c19-42d1-9154-0b1ce8a24975" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181489" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459834250898" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yoshitake, Hiraku, Kato, Toshihide, Jinbo, Utsugi & Ito, Motomi" docDate="2008" docId="03906C6B3D7EBF62FF64E59DFC64FE43" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01740p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1740" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFA914133D7CBF6AFFF3E37CFFA3FF89" masterDocTitle="A new Wagnerinus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from northern Japan: Description including a DNA barcode" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698223274539" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="87DA046AC84D3EF6C6EBE9F8864B4799" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B344F1A2CFFBE9DC2E04E86DAF3AA85D">
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<mods:title id="FC41FCA78A25821C8EF4EC21FA7ED440">A new Wagnerinus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from northern Japan: Description including a DNA barcode</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B7AEADB07152E71F68C31D0E0256419B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D2F384E2AB91326D80A105C7AFC5008D">Yoshitake, Hiraku</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E8B2A59FC187DD071CD207DFF6931DE">Kato, Toshihide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B915F35EA838EBD71CB84B952392922">Jinbo, Utsugi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1B28E071A35E343AE6A2625E8184B26">Ito, Motomi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6858C847B9E15E3E5703690A4F4B82D4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0E9BE4966A94B12CA26D098EAC04E4D6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5436CFB3B2151800D2AED738DC154384">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="15D6EFB1FB78031A090A8BD4D521B87D">1740</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C59F8804AE8E0EAC165D09E0D4C4540C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CFBA3A4C69765BAD45E887C4E113DE51" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181489</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03906C6B3D7EBF62FF64E59DFC64FE43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5685321" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119358485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5685321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03906C6B3D7EBF62FF64E59DFC64FE43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03906C6B3D7EBF62FF64E59DFC64FE43" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C3238EF63D7EBF68FF64E59DFE85F897" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B86DD7D3D7EBF68FF64E59DFD3EF972" blockId="2.[151,669,1761,1822]" box="[151,669,1761,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0CE6A113D7EBF68FF64E59DFD3EF972" bold="true" box="[151,669,1761,1787]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94D016F3D7EBF68FF64E59DFD3EF972" bold="true" box="[151,669,1761,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C39A6FE3D7EBF68FF64E59DFD91F972" ID-CoL="5BSWT" authority="Yoshitake" authorityName="Yoshitake" box="[151,562,1761,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Wagnerinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugivorus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94D016F3D7EBF68FF64E59DFE0CF972" bold="true" box="[151,431,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Wagnerinus frugivorus</emphasis>
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Yoshitake
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EBC143D7EBF68FDCCE59DFD3EF972" box="[575,669,1761,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B86DD7D3D7EBF68FF64E478FE85F897" blockId="2.[151,669,1761,1822]" box="[151,294,1796,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D7EBF68FF6CE478FEBDF897" box="[159,286,1796,1822]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2, 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStart-2="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStart-3="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStart-4="FIGURES 24 – 28" captionStartId-0="4.[151,269,1187,1211]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,269,1711,1735]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,269,1779,1803]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,269,1750,1774]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,269,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox-0="[397,1179,684,1143]" captionTargetBox-1="[283,1303,383,1686]" captionTargetBox-2="[292,1296,584,1757]" captionTargetBox-3="[259,1262,871,1714]" captionTargetBox-4="[282,1302,514,1777]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[395,1191,674,1163]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[283,1304,380,1686]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[291,1297,584,1757]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[257,1331,863,1726]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[282,1305,514,1777]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 2, 3. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 2. Dorsal habitus. 3. Lateral habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 – 10. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 4. Dorsal view of head, male. 5. Lateral view of head, male. 6. Antennal space. 7. Antennal funicle. 8. Dorsal view of prothorax. 9. Lateral view of prothorax. 10. Elytron. Scale: 0.50 mm for 4, 5, 8, 9; 0.20 mm for 6, 7; 1.00 mm for 10." captionText-2="FIGURES 11 – 16. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 11. Front tibia, male. 12. Mid tibia, male. 13. Hind tibia, male. 14. Venter, male. 15. Ventrites III – V, male. 16. Pygidium, male. Scale: 0.20 mm for 11 – 13; 0.50 mm for 14, 15; 0.25 mm for 16." captionText-3="FIGURES 17 – 23. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 17 – 20. Male genitalia. 17. Dorsal view of aedeagus. 18. Lateral view of aedeagus. 19. Sternite IX. 20. Tegmen. 21 – 23. Female genitalia. 21. Sternite VIII. 22. Ovipositor. 23. Spermatheca. Scale: 0.20 mm for 17 – 20; 0.10 mm for 21 – 23." captionText-4="FIGURES 24 – 28. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 24. Host plant, Weigela middendorffiana. 25. Habitat in Aizankei, Kamikawa, Hokkaido. 26. Adult on a leaf of W. middendorffiana. 27. Third-instar larva in a seed capsule of W. middendorffiana. 28. Pupa in the soil." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/181490/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/181491/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/181492/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/181493/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/181494/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figs. 2–28</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3238EF63D7EBF68FF64E42FFC41F837" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B86DD7D3D7EBF68FF64E42FFC41F837" blockId="2.[151,1436,1875,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B94D016F3D7EBF68FF64E42FFEB4F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,279,1875,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is distinguished from other congeners mainly by the following characteristics in males: mucrones of mid and hind tibiae larger, more acute (
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<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D7EBF68FC8BE400FBADF81F" box="[888,1038,1916,1942]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[292,1296,584,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[291,1297,584,1757]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 11. Front tibia, male. 12. Mid tibia, male. 13. Hind tibia, male. 14. Venter, male. 15. Ventrites III – V, male. 16. Pygidium, male. Scale: 0.20 mm for 11 – 13; 0.50 mm for 14, 15; 0.25 mm for 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181492/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
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); concavity on ventrites I and II deeper (
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<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D7EBF68FF06E4D8FEE8F837" box="[245,331,1956,1982]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[292,1296,584,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[291,1297,584,1757]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 11. Front tibia, male. 12. Mid tibia, male. 13. Hind tibia, male. 14. Venter, male. 15. Ventrites III – V, male. 16. Pygidium, male. Scale: 0.20 mm for 11 – 13; 0.50 mm for 14, 15; 0.25 mm for 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181492/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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); paired prominences on ventrite V larger (
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<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D7EBF68FCB6E4D8FC77F837" box="[837,980,1956,1982]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[292,1296,584,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[291,1297,584,1757]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 11. Front tibia, male. 12. Mid tibia, male. 13. Hind tibia, male. 14. Venter, male. 15. Ventrites III – V, male. 16. Pygidium, male. Scale: 0.20 mm for 11 – 13; 0.50 mm for 14, 15; 0.25 mm for 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181492/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3238EF63D7FBF6DFF36E3EBFB6CFE8B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B86DD7D3D7FBF69FF36E3EBFDDDFE8B" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B94D016F3D7FBF69FF36E3EBFEFEFF38" bold="true" box="[197,349,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Description.</emphasis>
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Male. LB: 2.25–2.68 (mean 2.48). LR: 1.11–1.36 (mean 1.23). WP: 0.81–1.00 (mean 0.91). LP: 0.63–0.76 (mean 0.70). WE: 1.40–1.69 (mean 1.56). LE: 1.68–2.03 (mean 1.86). N = 5 for all measurements. Habitus as shown in
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<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D7FBF69FE13E394FDDAFE8B" box="[480,633,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 2, 3" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1187,1211]" captionTargetBox="[397,1179,684,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[395,1191,674,1163]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2, 3. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 2. Dorsal habitus. 3. Lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Figs. 2 and 3</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF468DF53D7FBF69FF64E042FD9BFCDC" box="[151,568,830,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph id="8B86DD7D3D7FBF69FF64E042FD9BFCDC" blockId="3.[151,568,830,854]" box="[151,568,830,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B94D016F3D7FBF69FF64E042FEBAFCDF" bold="true" box="[151,281,830,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Study sites (filled circles).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B86DD7D3D7FBF69FF36E0DBFB23FC48" blockId="3.[151,1437,935,2001]" box="[197,1152,935,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Black in general appearance; apex of rostrum, antennae, and legs tinged with red.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B86DD7D3D7FBF69FF36E0B3FC17F9C8" blockId="3.[151,1437,935,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
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Body surface very shiny, but evenly covered with ochraceous secretions in life (
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<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D7FBF69FB9BE0B3FB1CFC60" box="[1128,1215,975,1001]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[282,1302,514,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[282,1305,514,1777]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 28. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 24. Host plant, Weigela middendorffiana. 25. Habitat in Aizankei, Kamikawa, Hokkaido. 26. Adult on a leaf of W. middendorffiana. 27. Third-instar larva in a seed capsule of W. middendorffiana. 28. Pupa in the soil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181494/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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). Head moderately covered with dark hair-like scales; scales becoming paler on frons. Rostrum moderately covered with dark hair-like scales at base; scales becoming sparser and minute apically. Prothorax moderately covered with dark hair-like scales, mingled with light-colored scales; dorsum with 3 stripes of white elliptic to lanceolate scales; basal margin fringed with row of minute ovate scales; latero-ventral parts with stripes of white elliptic to lanceolate scales; ocular lobes fringed with short vibrissae. Elytra sparsely covered with dark hair-like scales; interval I with longitudinal postscutellar patch of dense elliptic to lanceolate white scales. Legs moderately covered with white hair-like to linear scales; scales replaced with brown setae in apical part of each tibia. Lateral pieces of meso- and metasterna sparsely covered with white elliptic to lanceolate scales, except upper part of mesepimera and posterior part of metepisterna densely covered with white lanceolate scales. Sterna moderately covered with light-colored elliptic to lanceolate scales, sparsely mingled with hairs and linear scales; scales becoming sparser on the periphery. Venter moderately covered with elliptic to lanceolate white scales, sparsely mingled with hairs and linear scales; scales becoming sparser on the periphery; ventrites III and IV with scales in line on disc; ventrite V covered with dark hairs and white linear scales on prominences; posterior margins of prominences fringed with dense white acicular to lanceolate scales. Tergite VIII mostly covered with dark fine incurved hairs, mingled with white linear scales.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B86DD7D3D7FBF6EFF36E533FE30FF53" blockId="3.[151,1437,935,2001]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,618]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D7FBF69FEE6E533FE25F9E0" box="[277,390,1615,1641]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,383,1686]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[283,1304,380,1686]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 10. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 4. Dorsal view of head, male. 5. Lateral view of head, male. 6. Antennal space. 7. Antennal funicle. 8. Dorsal view of prothorax. 9. Lateral view of prothorax. 10. Elytron. Scale: 0.50 mm for 4, 5, 8, 9; 0.20 mm for 6, 7; 1.00 mm for 10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181491/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
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) finely reticulately punctured, with long glossy median carina extending from vertex to base of forehead; forehead faintly depressed, slightly wider than base of rostrum. Eyes (
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<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D7FBF69FB6AE50BFAABF918" box="[1177,1288,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,383,1686]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[283,1304,380,1686]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 10. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 4. Dorsal view of head, male. 5. Lateral view of head, male. 6. Antennal space. 7. Antennal funicle. 8. Dorsal view of prothorax. 9. Lateral view of prothorax. 10. Elytron. Scale: 0.50 mm for 4, 5, 8, 9; 0.20 mm for 6, 7; 1.00 mm for 10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181491/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
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) moderately prominent from outline of head, not approximated anteriorly. Rostrum (
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<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D7FBF69FC2DE5E3FBEEF930" box="[990,1101,1695,1721]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,383,1686]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[283,1304,380,1686]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 10. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 4. Dorsal view of head, male. 5. Lateral view of head, male. 6. Antennal space. 7. Antennal funicle. 8. Dorsal view of prothorax. 9. Lateral view of prothorax. 10. Elytron. Scale: 0.50 mm for 4, 5, 8, 9; 0.20 mm for 6, 7; 1.00 mm for 10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181491/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
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) slender, 1.70–1.79 times as long as prothorax, evenly moderately curved; dorsum with 3 glossy carinae extending from base to middle, minutely punctured along carinae, and shallowly emarginate at apex; punctures becoming minute and sparser apically; sides slightly dilated from constricted base, subparallel in basal 1/3, slightly dilated to antennal insertions, subparallel to apical 1/4, then gradually expanded toward apex; antennal scrobes well-separated along entire length. Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D7FBF69FE48E41BFD89F808" box="[443,554,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,383,1686]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[283,1304,380,1686]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 10. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 4. Dorsal view of head, male. 5. Lateral view of head, male. 6. Antennal space. 7. Antennal funicle. 8. Dorsal view of prothorax. 9. Lateral view of prothorax. 10. Elytron. Scale: 0.50 mm for 4, 5, 8, 9; 0.20 mm for 6, 7; 1.00 mm for 10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181491/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) inserted at middle of rostrum; scape moderate in length, nearly as long as funicular segments I, II, III, IV, and V combined, bluntly produced into short lamina at apex; funicle 7-segmented, with segment I as long as II, II nearly twice as long as III, III nearly as long as IV, IV slightly longer than V, V as long as VI, VI as long as VII, and VII evidently longer than wide; club lanceolate, finely pubescent except basal 1/4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86DD7D3D78BF6EFF36E394FD78FE2B" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Prothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D78BF6EFEB8E394FE1DFE8B" box="[331,446,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,383,1686]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[283,1304,380,1686]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 10. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 4. Dorsal view of head, male. 5. Lateral view of head, male. 6. Antennal space. 7. Antennal funicle. 8. Dorsal view of prothorax. 9. Lateral view of prothorax. 10. Elytron. Scale: 0.50 mm for 4, 5, 8, 9; 0.20 mm for 6, 7; 1.00 mm for 10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181491/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.28–1.33 times as wide as long, closely punctured; dorsum densely finely punctured along midline; apical margin slightly anteriorly produced, widely shallowly emarginated in middle, nearly flat in profile; basal margin bisinuate, nearly flat, not raised to basal margin of elytra, smooth, not crenulate; sides slightly dilated from constricted base, widest at basal 1/3, slightly narrowed to apical 1/3, then rapidly convergent toward subapical constriction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86DD7D3D78BF6EFF36E2CCFCF1FDE3" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D78BF6EFEEEE2CCFED0FE43" box="[285,371,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,383,1686]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[283,1304,380,1686]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 10. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 4. Dorsal view of head, male. 5. Lateral view of head, male. 6. Antennal space. 7. Antennal funicle. 8. Dorsal view of prothorax. 9. Lateral view of prothorax. 10. Elytron. Scale: 0.50 mm for 4, 5, 8, 9; 0.20 mm for 6, 7; 1.00 mm for 10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181491/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.18–1.21 times as long as wide, very shiny, widest just behind humeri, subparallel-sided in basal half, then gently convergent toward subapical calli; suture nearly straight; each interval with 1–2 rows of small squamate granules; odd-numbered intervals more prominent than even-numbered ones; striae shallow; each puncture in striae oval, bearing minute hair, flanked by granules, separated by distance greater than its diameter; basal margin fringed with row of minute hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF468DF53D78BF6EFF64E7DFFB9CFB33" box="[151,1087,1187,1211]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181490/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[397,1179,684,1143]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86DD7D3D78BF6EFF64E7DFFB9CFB33" blockId="4.[151,1087,1187,1211]" box="[151,1087,1187,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D78BF6EFF64E7DFFEE1FB32" bold="true" box="[151,322,1187,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 2, 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39A6FE3D78BF6EFEBAE7DFFD16FB33" authority="Yoshitake." authorityName="Yoshitake." box="[329,693,1187,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Wagnerinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugivorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D78BF6EFEBAE7DFFD9EFB33" box="[329,573,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Wagnerinus frugivorus</emphasis>
|
||
Yoshitake.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2. Dorsal habitus. 3. Lateral habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86DD7D3D78BF6EFF36E66AFE5DFA21" blockId="4.[151,1436,1302,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Legs relatively slender; femora clavate, toothed; each tooth small, obtuse, concealed by bundle of suberect white scales; hind femora simple, lacking jumping organ; tibiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D78BF6EFC0AE642FB27FAD1" box="[1017,1156,1342,1368]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[292,1296,584,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[291,1297,584,1757]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 11. Front tibia, male. 12. Mid tibia, male. 13. Hind tibia, male. 14. Venter, male. 15. Ventrites III – V, male. 16. Pygidium, male. Scale: 0.20 mm for 11 – 13; 0.50 mm for 14, 15; 0.25 mm for 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181492/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Figs. 11–13</figureCitation>
|
||
) mucronate on mid and hind legs; each mucro acute, conspicuous; tarsi simple, bearing no projection; claws without setae, appendiculate; appendages large, acute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86DD7D3D78BF6FFF36E6CAFB77FEDB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1302,2008]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,338]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Sterna moderately punctured; prosternum densely punctured in intercoxal area, with deep rostral groove before coxae; groove limited laterally by keels; mesosternum densely punctured in anterior part, with shallow circular depression in middle for reception of rostrum; metasternum coarsely punctured on sides, with shallow longitudinal depression in middle for reception of rostrum. Venter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D78BF6EFC13E552FBDBF9C1" box="[992,1144,1582,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[292,1296,584,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[291,1297,584,1757]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 11. Front tibia, male. 12. Mid tibia, male. 13. Hind tibia, male. 14. Venter, male. 15. Ventrites III – V, male. 16. Pygidium, male. Scale: 0.20 mm for 11 – 13; 0.50 mm for 14, 15; 0.25 mm for 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181492/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Figs. 14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately punctured, opaque; ventrite I widely concave on disc, with strong luster in concavity; ventrite II narrowly concave in middle; ventrites III and IV with punctures in line; ventrite V with large semicircular concavity on disc; concavity deep, finely punctured, bearing large acute prominence on each side. Tergite VII with pair of minute plectral tubercles; each tubercle bearing hair. Pygidium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D78BF6EFCC0E5B2FC2BF961" box="[819,904,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[292,1296,584,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[291,1297,584,1757]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 11. Front tibia, male. 12. Mid tibia, male. 13. Hind tibia, male. 14. Venter, male. 15. Ventrites III – V, male. 16. Pygidium, male. Scale: 0.20 mm for 11 – 13; 0.50 mm for 14, 15; 0.25 mm for 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181492/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) transverse-pentagonal, nearly twice as wide as long, opaque, densely punctured; upper flange smooth, lacking projection, arcuate downward on each side. Sternite IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D78BF6EFEDFE462FE20F8B1" box="[300,387,1822,1848]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[259,1262,871,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[257,1331,863,1726]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 17 – 20. Male genitalia. 17. Dorsal view of aedeagus. 18. Lateral view of aedeagus. 19. Sternite IX. 20. Tegmen. 21 – 23. Female genitalia. 21. Sternite VIII. 22. Ovipositor. 23. Spermatheca. Scale: 0.20 mm for 17 – 20; 0.10 mm for 21 – 23." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181493/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) diminished to pair of small oblong-ovate sclerites; spiculum gastrale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D78BF6EFB28E462FA92F8B1" box="[1243,1329,1822,1848]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[259,1262,871,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[257,1331,863,1726]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 17 – 20. Male genitalia. 17. Dorsal view of aedeagus. 18. Lateral view of aedeagus. 19. Sternite IX. 20. Tegmen. 21 – 23. Female genitalia. 21. Sternite VIII. 22. Ovipositor. 23. Spermatheca. Scale: 0.20 mm for 17 – 20; 0.10 mm for 21 – 23." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181493/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly longer than aedeagal body, nearly as long as aedeagal apodemes, faintly curved leftward. Tegmen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D78BF6EFACFE43AFA37F8E9" box="[1340,1428,1862,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[259,1262,871,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[257,1331,863,1726]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 17 – 20. Male genitalia. 17. Dorsal view of aedeagus. 18. Lateral view of aedeagus. 19. Sternite IX. 20. Tegmen. 21 – 23. Female genitalia. 21. Sternite VIII. 22. Ovipositor. 23. Spermatheca. Scale: 0.20 mm for 17 – 20; 0.10 mm for 21 – 23." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181493/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) with slender apodeme; apodeme slightly longer than diameter of tegminal ring. Aedeagal body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D78BF6EFAF6E412FA30F801" box="[1285,1427,1902,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[259,1262,871,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[257,1331,863,1726]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 17 – 20. Male genitalia. 17. Dorsal view of aedeagus. 18. Lateral view of aedeagus. 19. Sternite IX. 20. Tegmen. 21 – 23. Female genitalia. 21. Sternite VIII. 22. Ovipositor. 23. Spermatheca. Scale: 0.20 mm for 17 – 20; 0.10 mm for 21 – 23." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181493/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Figs. 17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, weakly curved, with blunt apical projection on ventral side; sides moderately expanded from base, slightly constricted at basal 1/4, gently narrowed to apical 1/4, then straightly narrowed to subapical part, and finally more strongly straightly convergent to apex; apodeme slender, nearly as long as body. Endophallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D79BF6FFF6CE3BCFF57FF53" box="[159,244,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[259,1262,871,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[257,1331,863,1726]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 17 – 20. Male genitalia. 17. Dorsal view of aedeagus. 18. Lateral view of aedeagus. 19. Sternite IX. 20. Tegmen. 21 – 23. Female genitalia. 21. Sternite VIII. 22. Ovipositor. 23. Spermatheca. Scale: 0.20 mm for 17 – 20; 0.10 mm for 21 – 23." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181493/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderate in length, slightly longer than aedeagal body, with 2 plate-like sclerites at base, with 4 longitudinal rows of dentiform sclerites in middle; plate-like sclerites followed by obtuse triangular spicules; rows of dentiform sclerites followed by acicular spicules; triangular spicules dense, forming spiculate field in basal part; acicular spicules rather sparse, forming indistinct spiculate field in subapical part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF468DF53D79BF6FFF64E5D3FD65F885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181491/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[283,1303,383,1686]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86DD7D3D79BF6FFF64E5D3FD65F885" blockId="5.[151,1436,1711,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D79BF6FFF64E5D3FEF0F94E" bold="true" box="[151,339,1711,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 4–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39A6FE3D79BF6FFEAEE5CCFD73F94E" authority="Yoshitake." authorityName="Yoshitake." box="[349,720,1712,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Wagnerinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugivorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D79BF6FFEAEE5CCFDF6F94E" box="[349,597,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Wagnerinus frugivorus</emphasis>
|
||
Yoshitake.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4. Dorsal view of head, male. 5. Lateral view of head, male. 6. Antennal space. 7. Antennal funicle. 8. Dorsal view of prothorax. 9. Lateral view of prothorax. 10. Elytron. Scale: 0.50 mm for 4, 5, 8, 9; 0.20 mm for 6, 7; 1.00 mm for 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86DD7D3D79BF6FFF36E41EFAF4F82D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1890,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Female. LB: 2.35–2.68 (mean 2.57). LR: 1.15–1.33 (mean 1.28). WP: 0.88–0.99 (mean 0.95). LP: 0.65– 0.75 (mean 0.72). WE: 1.49–1.68 (mean 1.62). LE: 1.80–2.00 (mean 1.93). N = 5 for all measurements.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86DD7D3D79BF6CFF36E4CEFD33FD93" blockId="5.[151,1437,1890,2036]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,538]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Rostrum 1.74–1.79 times as long as prothorax, slightly thinner, polished in apical half. Antennae inserted just behind middle of rostrum. Prothorax 1.30–1.35 times as wide as long. Elytra 1.18–1.21 times as long as wide. All tibiae simple, not mucronate. Ventrite I faintly narrowly concave in middle. Ventrite II simple, lacking concavity. Ventrite V slightly inflated on disc. Pygidium smaller, narrower, fan-shaped. Sternite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D7ABF6CFA9FE3BCFF16FE8B" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[259,1262,871,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[257,1331,863,1726]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 17 – 20. Male genitalia. 17. Dorsal view of aedeagus. 18. Lateral view of aedeagus. 19. Sternite IX. 20. Tegmen. 21 – 23. Female genitalia. 21. Sternite VIII. 22. Ovipositor. 23. Spermatheca. Scale: 0.20 mm for 17 – 20; 0.10 mm for 21 – 23." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181493/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) with slender arms nearly as long as apodemes, apically furnished with pair of patches of several long setae; apodemes moderate in length. Ovipositor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D7ABF6CFD2CE26CFC95FEA3" box="[735,822,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[259,1262,871,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[257,1331,863,1726]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 17 – 20. Male genitalia. 17. Dorsal view of aedeagus. 18. Lateral view of aedeagus. 19. Sternite IX. 20. Tegmen. 21 – 23. Female genitalia. 21. Sternite VIII. 22. Ovipositor. 23. Spermatheca. Scale: 0.20 mm for 17 – 20; 0.10 mm for 21 – 23." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181493/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) with coxites robust, nearly half as long as plate of sternite VIII, nearly twice as long as styli, partially sclerotized, furnished with several minute setae; each coxite followed by plate-like sclerite; styli cylindrical, nearly three times as long as broad, inserted apicolaterally, apically furnished with several short setae. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D7ABF6CFCB3E2F4FC35FE2B" box="[832,918,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[259,1262,871,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[257,1331,863,1726]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 17 – 20. Male genitalia. 17. Dorsal view of aedeagus. 18. Lateral view of aedeagus. 19. Sternite IX. 20. Tegmen. 21 – 23. Female genitalia. 21. Sternite VIII. 22. Ovipositor. 23. Spermatheca. Scale: 0.20 mm for 17 – 20; 0.10 mm for 21 – 23." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181493/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) larger than apex of ovipositor; cornu long, attenuate, with small projection at apex; collum moderately developed; ramus indistinct, almost uniformly continuous with body; gland short, slightly longer than body; insertions of duct and gland close to each another. Otherwise, essentially as in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF468DF53D7ABF6CFF64E58FFF1AF8C3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181492/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[292,1296,584,1757]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86DD7D3D7ABF6CFF64E58FFF1AF8C3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1779,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D7ABF6CFF64E58FFEFFF882" bold="true" box="[151,348,1779,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 11–16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39A6FE3D7ABF6CFE90E58FFD73F883" authority="Yoshitake." authorityName="Yoshitake." box="[355,720,1779,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Wagnerinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugivorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D7ABF6CFE90E58FFDFBF883" box="[355,600,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Wagnerinus frugivorus</emphasis>
|
||
Yoshitake.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
11. Front tibia, male. 12. Mid tibia, male. 13. Hind tibia, male. 14. Venter, male. 15. Ventrites III–V, male. 16. Pygidium, male. Scale: 0.20 mm for 11–13; 0.50 mm for 14, 15; 0.25 mm for 16.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86DD7D3D7BBF6DFF36E3EBFB6CFE8B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D7BBF6DFF36E3EBFED9FF38" bold="true" box="[197,378,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">DNA barcode.</emphasis>
|
||
A 1366-bp fragment of the COI gene from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548263DF3D7BBF6DFC4EE3E4FB80FF3B" box="[957,1059,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was determined. The sequence data including the standard barcoding region for animal species has been deposited as a DNA barcode of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39A6FE3D7BBF6DFA8CE3BCFEB2FE88" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Wagnerinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugivorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D7BBF6DFA8CE3BCFEB2FE88" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">W. frugivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the DDBJ Nucleotide Sequence Database under accession number
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946A409E3D7BBF6DFBB5E394FB68FE8B" box="[1094,1227,232,258]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AB250208" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||
AB
|
||
<date id="FF87FBBD3D7BBF6DFB9CE394FB68FE8B" box="[1135,1227,232,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="08-02-25">250208</date>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3238EF63D7BBF6DFF36E273FED6FD6B" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86DD7D3D7BBF6DFF36E273FED6FD6B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D7BBF6DFF36E273FEFAFEA0" bold="true" box="[197,345,271,297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548263DF3D7BBF6DFF36E273FEA1FEA0" box="[197,258,271,297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548263DF3D7BBF6DFE91E26CFE5EFEA3" box="[354,509,272,298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="548263DF3D7BBF6DFDBCE26CFD28FEA3" box="[591,651,272,298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
No. 3238, Voucher No. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2845B83D7BBF6DFBC5E26CFB2AFEA3" box="[1078,1161,272,298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
), “[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E9DED3D7BBF6DFB5CE26CFAB1FEA3" box="[1199,1298,272,298]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Hokkaido] Kamikawa / Aizankei (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC170983D7BBF6DFE56E244FDE1FEDB" box="[421,578,312,338]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.825" metricValueMax="10.35" metricValueMin="9.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="982.5" valueMax="1035.0" valueMin="930.0">930–1,035 m</quantity>
|
||
) / N
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DBBBA3D7BBF6DFD8EE244FCBDFEDB" box="[637,798,312,338]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="43.724556">43°43’28.4”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
142°48’32.4”– / N
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DBBBA3D7BBF6DFC09E244FB3CFEDB" box="[1018,1183,312,338]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="43.714222">43°42’51.2”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
142°48’15.8” /
|
||
<date id="FF87FBBD3D7BBF6DFABCE244FF71FEF3" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="2005-07-05">5. VII. 2005</date>
|
||
Hiraku Yoshitake” (typed on a white card), “On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39A6FE3D7BBF6DFCE5E21CFB9CFEF0" box="[790,1087,352,377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Diervillaceae" genus="Weigela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="middendorffiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D7BBF6DFCE5E21CFB9CFEF0" box="[790,1087,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Weigela middendorffiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (Carr.) K. Koch /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39A6FE3D7BBF6DFADBE21CFF79FE2B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) / [JN:
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D7BBF6DFEC4E2F4FE6BFE28" box="[311,456,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Ukon-utsugi</emphasis>
|
||
] / Det. Motomi Ito, 2005” (typed on a white card), “male” (typed on white card), “Right legs away / for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2845B83D7BBF6DFE55E2CCFE45FE43" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[422,486,432,458]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
extraction” (typed on a yellow card), “[
|
||
<typeStatus id="548263DF3D7BBF6DFC48E2CCFBFCFE43" box="[955,1119,432,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
] /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39A6FE3D7BBF6DFB8DE2CCFA28FE40" box="[1150,1419,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Wagnerinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugivorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D7BBF6DFB8DE2CCFA28FE40" box="[1150,1419,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Wagnerinus frugivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8A08C3D7BBF6DFF64E2A4FEFBFE7B" author="Yoshitake" box="[151,344,472,498]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refString="Kato, T., Yoshitake, H. & Ito, M. (2006) Phylogenetic position of the genus Wagnerinus Korotyaev (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) associated with galls induced by Asphondylia baca Monzen (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). In: Ozaki, K., Yukawa, J., Ohgushi, T. & Price, P. W. (Eds), Galling Arthropods and Their Associates: Ecology and Evolution. Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, pp. 297 - 305." type="book chapter" year="2006">Yoshitake, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
” (typed on a red card); “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2845B83D7BBF6DFD77E2A4FD76FE7B" box="[644,725,472,498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
Voucher Specimen / No. 00000001” (typed on a red card).
|
||
<typeStatus id="548263DF3D7BBF6DFF64E17CFE9AFD93" box="[151,313,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F16F43D7BBF6DFEBEE17CFE1FFD93" box="[333,444,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="male">46 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F16F43D7BBF6DFE0DE17CFD2AFD93" box="[510,649,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="female">35 females</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E9DED3D7BBF6DFD53E17CFD5EFD93" box="[672,765,512,538]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: HOKKAIDO. Aizankei, Kamikawa:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F16F43D7BBF6DFB3CE17CFA9FFD93" box="[1231,1340,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="male">17 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F16F43D7BBF6DFA8CE17CFF56FDCB" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548263DF3D7BBF6DFE1FE154FDF1FDCB" box="[492,594,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2845B83D7BBF6DFD91E154FD14FDCB" box="[610,695,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">PCHY</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F16F43D7BBF6DFD39E154FC80FDCB" box="[714,803,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F16F43D7BBF6DFCA8E154FC6CFDCB" box="[859,975,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF87FBBD3D7BBF6DFC29E154FBC3FDCB" box="[986,1120,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="1982-07-02">2. vii. 1982</date>
|
||
, Y. Sawada, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39A6FE3D7BBF6DFAEBE154FEA7FDE0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Diervillaceae" genus="Weigela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="middendorffiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D7BBF6DFAEBE154FEA7FDE0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">W. middendorffiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Yukomanbetsu, Higashikawa (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2845B83D7BBF6DFD89E12CFD52FDE3" box="[634,753,592,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">MNHAH</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F16F43D7BBF6DFCF7E12CFCCEFDE3" box="[772,877,592,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="male">22 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F16F43D7BBF6DFC5BE12CFB8FFDE3" box="[936,1068,592,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="female">19 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC170983D7BBF6DFBCBE12CFB7EFDE3" box="[1080,1245,592,618]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0675" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.035" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1067.5" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1035.0">1035–1100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF87FBBD3D7BBF6DFB1AE12CFAD1FDE3" box="[1257,1394,592,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="2005-07-06">6. vii. 2005</date>
|
||
, H. Yoshitake, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39A6FE3D7BBF6DFECCE104FD84FD18" box="[319,551,632,657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Diervillaceae" genus="Weigela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="middendorffiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D7BBF6DFECCE104FD84FD18" box="[319,551,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">W. middendorffiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2845B83D7BBF6DFDC4E104FD2FFD1B" box="[567,652,632,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">PCHY</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F16F43D7BBF6DFD53E104FCAAFD1B" box="[672,777,632,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC170983D7BBF6DFCE6E104FCD2FD1B" box="[789,881,632,658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF87FBBD3D7BBF6DFC8EE104FB80FD1B" box="[893,1059,632,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="1980-07-06" valueMax="1980-07-08" valueMin="1980-07-06">6–8. vii. 1980</date>
|
||
, H. Takemoto (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2845B83D7BBF6DFB2AE104FA8DFD1B" box="[1241,1326,632,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F16F43D7BBF6DFAB2E104FA3FFD1B" box="[1345,1436,632,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F16F43D7BBF6DFF39E1DCFE9CFD33" box="[202,319,672,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, Horoshikatouge Pass,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC170983D7BBF6DFDA0E1DCFD59FD33" box="[595,762,672,698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0675" metricValueMax="1.085" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1067.5" valueMax="1085.0" valueMin="1050.0">1050–1085 m</quantity>
|
||
, Kamishihoro,
|
||
<date id="FF87FBBD3D7BBF6DFC43E1DCFB99FD33" box="[944,1082,672,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="2005-07-07">7. vii. 2005</date>
|
||
, H. Yoshitake, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39A6FE3D7BBF6DFAE5E1DCFEA7FD68" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Diervillaceae" genus="Weigela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="middendorffiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D7BBF6DFAE5E1DCFEA7FD68" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">W. middendorffiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2845B83D7BBF6DFEE0E1B4FECBFD6B" box="[275,360,712,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">PCHY</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3238EF63D7BBF62FF36E193FCF2FE2B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86DD7D3D7BBF6DFF36E193FBF8FCBB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D7BBF6DFF36E193FEC5FC80" bold="true" box="[197,358,751,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548263DF3D7BBF6DFE5DE18CFE42FC83" box="[430,481,752,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series were collected from mountainous areas (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC170983D7BBF6DFBCBE18CFB77FC83" box="[1080,1236,752,778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1015.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="930.0">930–1100 m</quantity>
|
||
) in Daisetsuzan National Park, which is located in the center of Hokkaido, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E9DED3D7BBF6DFC41E064FC56FCBB" box="[946,1013,792,818]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D7BBF6DFBF7E064FBEAFCBB" box="[1028,1097,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,830,854]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Study sites (filled circles)." pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF468DF53D7BBF6DFF64E5AAFD62F8BA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181493/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[259,1262,871,1714]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86DD7D3D7BBF6DFF64E5AAFD62F8BA" blockId="7.[151,1436,1750,1843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D7BBF6DFF64E5AAFEC3F967" bold="true" box="[151,352,1750,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FIGURES 17–23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39A6FE3D7BBF6DFE9BE5ABFD7AF967" authority="Yoshitake." authorityName="Yoshitake." box="[360,729,1751,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Wagnerinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugivorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D7BBF6DFE9BE5ABFDFCF967" box="[360,607,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Wagnerinus frugivorus</emphasis>
|
||
Yoshitake.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
17–20. Male genitalia. 17. Dorsal view of aedeagus. 18. Lateral view of aedeagus. 19. Sternite IX. 20. Tegmen. 21–23. Female genitalia. 21. Sternite VIII. 22. Ovipositor. 23. Spermatheca. Scale: 0.20 mm for 17–20; 0.10 mm for 21–23.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86DD7D3D7BBF62FF36E4F8FCF2FE2B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1924,2030]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,152,458]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D7BBF6DFF36E4F8FE2FF817" bold="true" box="[197,396,1924,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39A6FE3D7BBF6DFCF0E4F8FB52F817" box="[771,1265,1924,1950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Diervillaceae" genus="Weigela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="middendorffiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D7BBF6DFCF0E4F8FB88F814" box="[771,1067,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Weigela middendorffiana</emphasis>
|
||
(Caprifoliaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D7BBF6DFAF2E4F8FAFAF817" box="[1281,1369,1924,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[282,1302,514,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[282,1305,514,1777]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 28. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 24. Host plant, Weigela middendorffiana. 25. Habitat in Aizankei, Kamikawa, Hokkaido. 26. Adult on a leaf of W. middendorffiana. 27. Third-instar larva in a seed capsule of W. middendorffiana. 28. Pupa in the soil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181494/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). The host plant is a deciduous shrub distributed in Sakhalin, the Kuriles, Hokkaido, northern Honshu, Ussuri, Amur, and Okhotsk, and in subalpine scrub and on exposed slopes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8A08C3D7BBF6DFC5AE4A8FB93F867" author="Ohba" box="[937,1072,2004,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" refString="Ohba, H. (1993) Caprifoliaceae. In: Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D. E. & Ohba, H. (Eds.), Flora of Japan IIIa. Kodansha, Tokyo, pp. 420 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1993">Ohba 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In all study sites, many adults were found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39A6FE3D74BF62FEBAE3E4FD92FF38" box="[329,561,152,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Diervillaceae" genus="Weigela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="middendorffiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D74BF62FEBAE3E4FD92FF38" box="[329,561,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">W. middendorffiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
growing along margins of subalpine forests dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39A6FE3D74BF62FB14E3E4FEB6FF53" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jezoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D74BF62FB14E3E4FA3FFF38" box="[1255,1436,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Picea jezoensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Pinaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39A6FE3D74BF62FED0E3BCFDE4FF53" box="[291,583,192,218]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glehnii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D74BF62FED0E3BCFE63FF50" box="[291,448,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Picea glehnii</emphasis>
|
||
(Pinaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39A6FE3D74BF62FD74E3BCFC76FF53" box="[647,981,192,218]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ermanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D74BF62FD74E3BCFC9BFF50" box="[647,824,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Betula ermanii</emphasis>
|
||
(Betulaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D74BF62FC15E3BCFBDAFF53" box="[998,1145,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[282,1302,514,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[282,1305,514,1777]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 28. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 24. Host plant, Weigela middendorffiana. 25. Habitat in Aizankei, Kamikawa, Hokkaido. 26. Adult on a leaf of W. middendorffiana. 27. Third-instar larva in a seed capsule of W. middendorffiana. 28. Pupa in the soil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181494/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Figs. 25, 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). They were diurnal and were observed feeding on flowers and leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39A6FE3D74BF62FD29E394FC60FE88" box="[730,963,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Diervillaceae" genus="Weigela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="middendorffiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D74BF62FD29E394FC60FE88" box="[730,963,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">W. middendorffiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female adults laid their eggs singly in the unripe seed capsules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39A6FE3D74BF62FE28E26CFD61FEA0" box="[475,706,272,297]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Diervillaceae" genus="Weigela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="middendorffiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D74BF62FE28E26CFD61FEA0" box="[475,706,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">W. middendorffiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hatched larvae grew in and fed on the capsules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D74BF62FAFFE26CFAC1FEA3" box="[1292,1378,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[282,1302,514,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[282,1305,514,1777]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 28. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 24. Host plant, Weigela middendorffiana. 25. Habitat in Aizankei, Kamikawa, Hokkaido. 26. Adult on a leaf of W. middendorffiana. 27. Third-instar larva in a seed capsule of W. middendorffiana. 28. Pupa in the soil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181494/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) and pupated in the soil when they fully matured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302C1F83D74BF62FD59E244FCA0FEDB" box="[682,771,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[282,1302,514,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[282,1305,514,1777]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 28. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 24. Host plant, Weigela middendorffiana. 25. Habitat in Aizankei, Kamikawa, Hokkaido. 26. Adult on a leaf of W. middendorffiana. 27. Third-instar larva in a seed capsule of W. middendorffiana. 28. Pupa in the soil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181494/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). About one month elapsed between hatching and emergence. The voltinism of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39A6FE3D74BF62FE45E21CFDF6FEF0" box="[438,597,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Wagnerinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugivorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D74BF62FE45E21CFDF6FEF0" box="[438,597,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">W. frugivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not clear at this time, although this species may be univoltine, as are most other ceutorhynchine weevils from temperate regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3238EF63D74BF62FF36E2D3FC64FE43" box="[197,967,431,458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86DD7D3D74BF62FF36E2D3FC64FE43" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,458]" box="[197,967,431,458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D016F3D74BF62FF36E2D3FEF1FE40" bold="true" box="[197,338,431,457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was named after its larval feeding habit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |