403 lines
55 KiB
XML
403 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F9C8C5748A203888A8A37FAAB2431F7B">Taxonomic notes on the antlion genus Distoleon Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85A66BDEC279DCC9D3202DE5C68DFADE">Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="68A2889C5957F042B8B3E7C814B88FEF">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6A389FF5337ADC3D3FD455A200845819">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53216C04C49EDDEDA84BC8394CBCD3D9">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8B9236802A38F572FF4DF90D877FF904" blockId="12.[151,841,1756,1819]" box="[151,574,1756,1783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
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<heading id="D0DA81EC2A38F572FF4DF90D877FF904" bold="true" box="[151,574,1756,1783]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A38F572FF4DF90D877FF904" ID-CoL="36Y8G" authority="(Walker, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[151,574,1756,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verendus">
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<emphasis id="B959EA922A38F572FF4DF90D877FF904" bold="true" box="[151,574,1756,1783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis id="B959EA922A38F572FF4DF90D843EF905" bold="true" box="[151,383,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Distoleon verendus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B712A38F572FE54F90D8774F904" author="Walker, F." box="[398,565,1756,1782]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" pagination="193 - 476" refId="ref8622" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II (Sialidae - Nemopterides). Newman, London, 284 pp. [pp. 193 - 476]" type="book chapter" year="1853">Walker, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C337650B2A38F572FF4DF8D08608F8E9" box="[151,841,1792,1819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9236802A38F572FF4DF8D08608F8E9" blockId="12.[151,841,1756,1819]" box="[151,841,1792,1819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13162A052A38F572FF45F8D085BAF8E9" box="[159,251,1792,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[257,1330,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral view of Distoleon species. A. D. sambalpurensis; B. D. tappa; C. D. verendus. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418718/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13162A052A38F572FEDCF8D08465F8E9" box="[262,292,1793,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1029,1053]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,188,998]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1005]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distoleon verendus Walker. Male, habitus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418732/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13162A052A38F572FEEAF8D0840BF8E9" box="[304,330,1793,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,747,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-285@14.[151,1436,741,1913]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distoleon verendus Walker. A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418734/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">13</figureCitation>
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A–C, 14, 15A–C, 16A–B, 17B–C, 18C, 19C)
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<paragraph id="8B9236802A38F572FF4DF89481DEF8AF" blockId="12.[151,1183,1861,2039]" box="[151,1183,1861,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10912A38F572FF4DF8948753F8AF" author="Walker, F." box="[151,530,1861,1885]" page="343" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" year="1853">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A38F572FF4DF8948753F8AF" ID-CoL="45CDY" authority="Walker, 1853: 343" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,530,1861,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minax">
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<emphasis id="B959EA922A38F572FF4DF894840EF8AF" box="[151,335,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Myrmeleon minax</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B712A38F572FE8FF8948753F8AF" author="Walker, F." box="[341,530,1861,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" pagination="193 - 476" refId="ref8622" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II (Sialidae - Nemopterides). Newman, London, 284 pp. [pp. 193 - 476]" type="book chapter" year="1853">Walker, 1853: 343</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="549688222A38F572FDC1F897870CF8AC" box="[539,589,1862,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: North
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<collectingCountry id="F33A76102A38F572FD35F8948667F8AF" box="[751,806,1861,1885]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">India</collectingCountry>
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. Synonymized by
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10912A38F572FC3BF89481DAF8AF" author="Stange, L. A." box="[993,1179,1861,1885]" page="164" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B712A38F572FC3BF89481DAF8AF" author="Stange, L. A." box="[993,1179,1861,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref8537" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565." type="journal article" year="2004">Stange, 2004: 164</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236802A38F572FF4DF8B5876AF88E" blockId="12.[151,1183,1861,2039]" box="[151,555,1892,1916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A38F572FF4DF8B58767F88E" ID-CoL="6JHX4" authority=": Hagen, 1866: 30" authorityName="Hagen" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,550,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Formicaleo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verendus">
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<emphasis id="B959EA922A38F572FF4DF8B5842EF88E" box="[151,367,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Formicaleo verendus</emphasis>
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: Hagen, 1866: 30
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236802A38F572FF4DF8538756F869" blockId="12.[151,1183,1861,2039]" box="[151,535,1922,1947]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10912A38F572FF4DF8538752F869" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[151,531,1922,1947]" page="49" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" year="1984">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A38F572FF4DF8538752F869" ID-CoL="36Y8G" authority=": Ghosh, 1984: 49" authorityName="Ghosh" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,531,1922,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verendus">
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<emphasis id="B959EA922A38F572FF4DF853841BF868" box="[151,346,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Distoleon verendus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B712A38F572FEB2F8538752F869" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[360,531,1922,1947]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref7533" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (1984) Contribution to the taxonomical studies of Neuroptera (Suborder Planipennia) from eastern India. 1. Family Myrmeleontidae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publications, Occasional Paper, 52, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1984">Ghosh, 1984: 49</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236802A38F572FF4DF87086E8F84B" blockId="12.[151,1183,1861,2039]" box="[151,937,1953,1978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10912A38F572FF4DF870876EF84B" author="Walker, F." box="[151,559,1953,1977]" page="342" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" year="1853">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A38F572FF4DF870876EF84B" ID-CoL="45CLK" authority="Walker, 1853: 342" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,559,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verendus">
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<emphasis id="B959EA922A38F572FF4DF870842AF84B" box="[151,363,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Myrmeleon verendus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B453CDD2A38F572FEA8F870876EF84B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017309303" box="[370,559,1953,1977]" country="India" location="North" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" specimenCount="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B712A38F572FEA8F870876EF84B" author="Walker, F." box="[370,559,1953,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" pagination="193 - 476" refId="ref8622" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II (Sialidae - Nemopterides). Newman, London, 284 pp. [pp. 193 - 476]" type="book chapter" year="1853">Walker, 1853: 342</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="549688222A38F572FDE2F873872BF848" box="[568,618,1954,1978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<location id="8EF2605B2A38F572FD10F8708644F84B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487962A38F571FF4DF90D8195F804:8EF2605B2A38F572FD10F8708644F84B" box="[714,773,1953,1977]" country="India" name="North" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">North</location>
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<collectingCountry id="F33A76102A38F572FCD6F8708602F84B" box="[780,835,1953,1977]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B959EA922A38F572FC96F87086E8F84B" bold="true" box="[844,937,1953,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236802A38F572FF4DF8118761F82A" blockId="12.[151,1183,1861,2039]" box="[151,544,1984,2008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A38F572FF4DF811875DF82A" ID-CoL="6JHTV" authority=": Hagen, 1866: 31" authorityName="Hagen" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,540,1984,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Formicaleo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesanus">
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<emphasis id="B959EA922A38F572FF4DF8118425F82A" box="[151,356,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Formicaleo vesanus</emphasis>
|
||
: Hagen, 1866: 31
|
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</taxonomicName>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236802A38F572FF4DF80F875DF804" blockId="12.[151,1183,1861,2039]" box="[151,540,2014,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11AE2A38F572FF4DF80F875DF804" box="[151,540,2014,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10912A38F572FF4DF80F8759F804" author="Stange, L. A." box="[151,536,2014,2039]" page="164" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" year="2004">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A38F572FF4DF80F8759F804" ID-CoL="36Y8J" authority=": Stange, 2004: 164" authorityName=": Stange" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,536,2014,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesanus">
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<emphasis id="B959EA922A38F572FF4DF80F8411F804" box="[151,336,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Distoleon vesanus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B712A38F572FE84F80E8759F804" author="Stange, L. A." box="[350,536,2014,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref8537" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565." type="journal article" year="2004">Stange, 2004: 164</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5266082A39F573FF4DFBD486DBFBEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418732" box="[151,922,1029,1053]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418732/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" startId="13.[151,250,1029,1053]" targetBox="[158,1435,188,998]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236802A39F573FF4DFBD486DBFBEE" blockId="13.[151,922,1029,1053]" box="[151,922,1029,1053]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A39F573FF4DFBD48461FBEF" bold="true" box="[151,288,1029,1053]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A39F573FEFCFBD4877FFBEF" authority="Walker." authorityName="Walker." box="[294,574,1029,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verendus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A39F573FEFCFBD484A8FBEF" box="[294,489,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Distoleon verendus</emphasis>
|
||
Walker.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Male, habitus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337650B2A39F571FF4DFB9A8653FA9C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236802A39F573FF4DFB9A8798FB20" blockId="13.[151,1437,1099,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A39F573FF4DFB9A8453FB97" bold="true" box="[151,274,1099,1125]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A39F573FDC4FB9A8790FB97" box="[542,721,1099,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tappa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A39F573FDC4FB9A8790FB97" box="[542,721,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Distoleon tappa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be distinguished by the distinct lateral yellow stripes on thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A39F573FF34FBBE843AFB7B" box="[238,379,1135,1161]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,747,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-285@14.[151,1436,741,1913]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distoleon verendus Walker. A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418734/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Figs 13A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), absence of the black stripe below antennal toruli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A39F573FC1AFBBE8167FB7B" box="[960,1062,1135,1161]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,747,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-285@14.[151,1436,741,1913]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distoleon verendus Walker. A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418734/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the narrow cubital marking on forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A39F573FEEAFB428439FB5F" box="[304,376,1171,1197]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,249,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-41@10.[151,1436,237,1911]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distoleon tappa Walker. A. Male right wing; B. Female right wing. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418726/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Moreover, the male sternum 9 is nearly quadrate in ventral view, with a deep V-shaped incision on the posterior median margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A39F573FDBFFB66878AFB20" box="[613,715,1207,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,1451,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-42@16.[151,1435,1448,1974]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 16. Distoleon verendus Walker. A. Male genitalia, lateral view, B. Same, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418740/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236802A39F573FF1DFB0A8705FAE8" blockId="13.[151,1437,1099,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A39F573FF1DFB0A842AFB07" bold="true" box="[199,363,1243,1269]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Measurement</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD092A39F573FEA5FB0A84D5FB07" box="[383,404,1243,1269]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
n=4; unit mm). Forewing length 32.0–34.5, width 9.5–10.0; hind wing length 31.5–33.8, width 7.7–8.0; body length 29.5–31.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236802A39F573FF1DFAF281CFF9AC" blockId="13.[151,1437,1099,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A39F573FF1DFAF2843FFACF" bold="true" box="[199,382,1315,1341]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Re-description.</emphasis>
|
||
Head. Face yellow, without black stripe below base of antennal toruli; interantennal marking distinct, shiny black without setae; frons yellow, covered with short yellow setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A39F573FB9DFA9681F1FA93" box="[1095,1200,1351,1377]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,747,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-285@14.[151,1436,741,1913]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distoleon verendus Walker. A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418734/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex raised, dark brown, with a narrow median longitudinal yellow stripe above black mark of antennae, dorsal part heavily marked with yellowish brown and brownish spots, covered with short brown setae; occiput with crown-shaped yellow marking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A39F573FEDCFA62842EFA3F" box="[262,367,1459,1485]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,747,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-285@14.[151,1436,741,1913]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distoleon verendus Walker. A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418734/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae longer than length of head and prothorax combined; clavate; toruli yellow; scape and pedicel yellow but brownish at base; flagellomeres annulated with brown and pinkish rings, covered with short black setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A39F573FEFAFA2A84C9F9E7" box="[288,392,1531,1557]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,747,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-285@14.[151,1436,741,1913]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distoleon verendus Walker. A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418734/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Figs 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A39F573FE4EFA2A8487F9E4" box="[404,454,1531,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,185,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[171,1415,181,1376]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15. Distoleon verendus Walker. A. Right hind leg; B. Right foreleg; C. Antenna. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418738/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">15C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary and labial palps, labrum, clypeus, gena and face yellow; labrum with brown, erect setae; clypeus with yellowish brown and black setae. Labial palpi with distal palpomere spindle-shaped with an acute apex, palpimacula brownish, small and circular, narrowed basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A39F573FC32F9928110F9AF" box="[1000,1105,1603,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,747,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-285@14.[151,1436,741,1913]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distoleon verendus Walker. A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418734/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Figs 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A39F573FB87F99281C3F9AC" box="[1117,1154,1603,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[257,1330,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral view of Distoleon species. A. D. sambalpurensis; B. D. tappa; C. D. verendus. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418718/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236802A39F573FF1DF9B687A8F850" blockId="13.[151,1437,1099,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||
Thorax. Brownish black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A39F573FE32F9B68710F973" box="[488,593,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,747,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-285@14.[151,1436,741,1913]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distoleon verendus Walker. A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418734/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum narrow, as long as or slightly broader than long, with a narrow median and broadly lateral yellow stripes; lateral and posterior margins brownish black; pronotum wholly covered with short black setae; anterolateral corner with short white setae, lateral margins with long black and white setae, posterior margin with long black setae. Mesonotum brownish black, with a narrow median and slightly broader lateral yellow stripes; posterolateral margins of mesoscutum yellowish brown with long white setae, anterolateral margins slightly yellowish brown with two district yellowish spots near at wing base; lateral and posterior margins of mesoscutum yellowish brown with long white setae. Metanotum dark brown with a narrow median and slightly broader lateral yellow strips; posterior margin of metascutellum covered with long white setae. Thoracic pleurites dark brown, covered with long white setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A39F573FD59F856879DF850" box="[643,732,1927,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[257,1330,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral view of Distoleon species. A. D. sambalpurensis; B. D. tappa; C. D. verendus. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418718/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236802A39F570FF1DF87D8648FE23" blockId="13.[151,1437,1099,2026]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||
Legs. Foreleg. Coxa yellow, brownish black ventrally with a narrow yellow stripe, covered with yellow setae. Trochanter yellow. Femur yellow, posterodorsally dark brown, covered mostly with short, white setae and a few long, black setae, femoral sense hair longer than fore femora. Tibia yellow with dispersed black dots at setal bases, dorsally with three black rings, covered with black setae, tibial spurs curved, as long as tarsomeres 1–4. Tarsomeres yellow, tarsomeres 1–3 brownish apically, last tarsal segment as long as tarsomeres 1–4, black apically. Middle leg. Coxa yellow, brownish at base, covered with long yellow setae. Trochanter yellowish. Femora yellow with mixed black and white setae, femoral sense hair longer than fore femora. Tibia yellow with black dots at setal bases, dorsally with three black rings, covered with black setae, tibial spurs curved, as long as tarsomeres 1–4. Hind leg. Coxa yellow, brownish at base, covered with long yellow setae. Trochanter yellowish. Femur yellow, posterodorsally dark brown, mixed with black and white setae. Tibia yellow, with black circular dots ventrally, covered with black setae, tibial spurs curved, as long as tarsomeres 1–3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A3AF570FD79FE6687BDFE23" box="[675,764,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[257,1330,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral view of Distoleon species. A. D. sambalpurensis; B. D. tappa; C. D. verendus. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418718/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236802A3AF570FF1DFE0A87F2FD3F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
|
||
Wings. Relatively broad, subacute at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A3AF570FD68FE0A8647FE07" box="[690,774,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,188,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1126]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distoleon verendus Walker. Right fore- and hind wing. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418736/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), membrane hyaline, longitudinal veins with alternate sections of black with many yellow stripes, bearing short black sparse setae; distal part and posterior margin of both wings with forked veins, base of each fork in forewing brownish. Forewing with seven presectoral crossveins; Rs diverged from R beyond cubital fork; Rs with 13 branches; pterostigma pinkish; cubital mark narrowly dark brown. Hind wing with one presectoral crossvein; Rs diverged from R beyond cubital fork; Rs with 12 branches; pterostigma pinkish, hardly visible; cubital mark indistinct; distal part of hind wing in female with an oblong brown marking at marginal fork of MP1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A3AF570FDC0FD62872FFD3F" box="[538,622,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[313,1273,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of Walker’s species of Myrmeleon (Distoleon) from India and Nepal. A. Myrmeleon tappa Walker (Distoleon tappa), syntype, male; B. Myrmeleon verendus Walker (Distoleon verendus), holotype, female; C. Myrmeleon vesanus Walker (Distoleon verendus), holotype, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418742/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5266082A3AF570FF4DF84084CEF83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418734/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" startId="14.[151,250,1937,1961]" targetBox="[165,1425,747,1904]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236802A3AF570FF4DF84084CEF83F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1937,1997]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A3AF570FF4DF8408461F85B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1937,1961]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A3AF570FEFDF840871FF85B" authority="Walker. A." authorityName="Walker. A." box="[295,606,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verendus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A3AF570FEFDF84084AAF85B" box="[295,491,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Distoleon verendus</emphasis>
|
||
Walker. A.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5266082A3BF571FF4DFBAF8157FB64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418736" box="[151,1046,1150,1174]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418736/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" startId="15.[151,250,1150,1174]" targetBox="[157,1427,188,1119]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236802A3BF571FF4DFBAF8157FB64" blockId="15.[151,1046,1150,1174]" box="[151,1046,1150,1174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A3BF571FF4DFBAF8461FB64" bold="true" box="[151,288,1150,1174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A3BF571FEFCFBAF873AFB64" authority="Walker. Right" authorityName="Walker. Right" box="[294,635,1150,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verendus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A3BF571FEFCFBAF84A8FB64" box="[294,489,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">Distoleon verendus</emphasis>
|
||
Walker. Right
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fore- and hind wing. Scale bar: 2.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236802A3BF571FF1DFB158653FA9C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1220,2039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">
|
||
Abdomen. Pale brown, covered with short black and white setae. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A3BF571FB84FB1581F2FB2D" box="[1118,1203,1220,1247]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,1451,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-42@16.[151,1435,1448,1974]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 16. Distoleon verendus Walker. A. Male genitalia, lateral view, B. Same, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418740/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B): Tergum 9 and sternum 9 separated; tergum 9 nearly quadrate, covered with black and white setae; sternum 9 nearly quadrate in ventral view, anterior- and posterior margins slightly narrow, posterior margin medially with a deep V-shaped incision covered with long black setae; ectoproct oval, ventrolaterally elongated, covered with black setae becoming much longer ventrally, white setae along lateral margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337650B2A3BF571FF1DFAA9802CFA28" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236802A3BF571FF1DFAA9802CFA28" blockId="15.[151,1437,1220,2039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A3BF571FF1DFAA984F6FA60" bold="true" box="[199,439,1400,1426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CDD2A3BF571FE1FFAA98167FA44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017309301" collectingDate="2019-08-15" collectingDateMax="2019-09-04" collectingDateMin="2019-08-15" collectionCode="CAU, PMNH" collectorName="M. A. Hassa" country="Pakistan" county="Banjosa Lake" elevation="1828" latitude="33.985455" location="Azad Jammu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="72.98915" municipality="District Poonch" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A76102A3BF571FE1FFAA9870FFA60" box="[453,590,1400,1426]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EF2605B2A3BF571FD85FAA987B8FA61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487962A38F571FF4DF90D8195F804:8EF2605B2A3BF571FD85FAA987B8FA61" box="[607,761,1400,1427]" country="Pakistan" county="Banjosa Lake" latitude="33.985455" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="72.98915" municipality="District Poonch" name="Azad Jammu" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">Azad Jammu</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8EF2605B2A3BF571FCE7FAA986DCFA60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487962A38F571FF4DF90D8195F804:8EF2605B2A3BF571FCE7FAA986DCFA60" box="[829,925,1400,1426]" country="Pakistan" county="Banjosa Lake" latitude="33.985455" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="72.98915" municipality="District Poonch" name="Kashmir" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">Kashmir</location>
|
||
state:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD092A3BF571FC29FAA98158FA60" box="[1011,1049,1400,1426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6ACFA2A3BF571FBF1FAA981A5FA60" box="[1067,1252,1400,1426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">District Poonch</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F34E0C2A3BF571FB2FFAA980D9FA60" box="[1269,1432,1400,1426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">Banjosa Lake</collectingCounty>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1950472A3BF571FF44FA4D8417FA45" box="[158,342,1436,1463]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" precision="1" seconds="36.10" value="33.810028">33°48’36.10” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1950472A3BF571FEBBFA4D8754FA45" box="[353,533,1436,1463]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" precision="1" seconds="58.89" value="73.81636">73°48’58.89” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B652A3BF571FDF2FA4D873FFA45" box="[552,638,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.828" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" unit="m" value="1828.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0000D1B32A3BF571FDF2FA4D873FFA45" box="[552,638,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.828" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" unit="m" value="1828.0">1828 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9310402A3BF571FD50FA4D87B7FA44" box="[650,758,1436,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" value="2019-09-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9A82A3BF571FD50FA4D87B7FA44" box="[650,758,1436,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" value="2019-09-04">4.ix.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D853562A3BF571FCEBFA4C8686FA45" box="[817,967,1437,1463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">M.A. Hassan</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE452A3BF571FC03FA4D815BFA44" box="[985,1050,1436,1462]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CDD2A3BF571FBF7FA4D802BFA28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017309309" collectingDate="2019-08-15" collectingDateMax="2019-09-04" collectingDateMin="2019-08-15" collectionCode="CAU, PMNH" collectorName="M. A. Hassan" country="Pakistan" county="Banjosa Lake" elevation="1828" latitude="33.985455" location="Azad Jammu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="72.98915" municipality="District Poonch" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||
Khyber Pakhtunkhawa:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD092A3BF571FAE1FA4D8020FA44" box="[1339,1377,1436,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, District
|
||
<collectorName id="26D853562A3BF571FF11FA118465FA28" box="[203,292,1472,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">Haripur</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D853562A3BF571FEF5FA1184F0FA28" box="[303,433,1472,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">Sarai Saleh</collectorName>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1950472A3BF571FE19FA11873AFA29" box="[451,635,1472,1499]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" precision="1" seconds="07.64" value="33.985455">33°59’07.64” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1950472A3BF571FD5CFA11867BFA29" box="[646,826,1472,1499]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" precision="1" seconds="20.97" value="72.98915">72°59’20.97” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B652A3BF571FC94FA1186D6FA29" box="[846,919,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" unit="m" value="610.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0000D1B32A3BF571FC94FA1186D6FA29" box="[846,919,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9310402A3BF571FC79FA11816CFA29" box="[931,1069,1472,1499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" value="2019-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9A82A3BF571FC79FA11816CFA29" box="[931,1069,1472,1499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" value="2019-08-15">15.viii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D853562A3BF571FBB2FA1081BAFA29" box="[1128,1275,1473,1499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">M.A. Hassan</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE452A3BF571FAD0FA118023FA28" box="[1290,1378,1472,1498]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" type="Museum">PMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337650B2A3BF571FF1DFA3584C2F9B4" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236802A3BF571FF1DFA3584C2F9B4" blockId="15.[151,1437,1220,2039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A3BF571FF1DFA358420FA0C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1508,1534]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A76102A3BF571FEB6FA3584EBFA0C" box="[364,426,1508,1534]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8622A3BF571FE63FA3587C3FA0D" box="[441,642,1508,1535]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">Uttarakhand state</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B712A3BF571FD4CFA358669FA0C" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[662,808,1508,1534]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" pagination="291 - 300" refId="ref7487" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (1983) Notes on the biogeography of Neuroptera: Planipennia from certain areas of the North West Himalayan and Northern Peninsular sectors of India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 80, 291 - 300." type="journal article" year="1983">Ghosh 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8622A3BF571FC9BFA358686FA0D" box="[833,967,1508,1535]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">Orissa state</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B712A3BF571FC01FA35812FFA0C" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[987,1134,1508,1534]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref7533" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (1984) Contribution to the taxonomical studies of Neuroptera (Suborder Planipennia) from eastern India. 1. Family Myrmeleontidae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publications, Occasional Paper, 52, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1984">Ghosh 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8622A3BF571FB5EFA3580DDFA0D" box="[1156,1436,1508,1535]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">Arunachal Pradesh state</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B712A3BF571FF45F9D9846CF9D0" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[159,301,1544,1570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref7582" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (2000) Neuroptera fauna of North-East India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 184, i-xiii + 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="2000">Ghosh 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A76102A3BF571FE9AF9D984E2F9D0" box="[320,419,1544,1570]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8622A3BF571FE74F9D98725F9D0" box="[430,612,1544,1570]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">Punjab province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B712A3BF571FDA9F9D98622F9D0" author="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M." box="[627,867,1544,1570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" pagination="127 - 138" refId="ref7804" refString="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M. (1997) Antlions (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) of the Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 29, 127 - 138." type="journal article" year="1997">Iqbal & Yousuf 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Azad Jammu and Kashmir state and Khyber Pakhtunkhawa province.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337650B2A3BF571FF1DF9818195F804" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236802A3BF571FF1DF9818195F804" blockId="15.[151,1437,1220,2039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A3BF571FF1DF981847AF998" bold="true" box="[199,315,1616,1642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B712A3BF571FE98F98184A2F999" author="Walker, F." box="[322,483,1616,1643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" pagination="193 - 476" refId="ref8622" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II (Sialidae - Nemopterides). Newman, London, 284 pp. [pp. 193 - 476]" type="book chapter" year="1853">Walker (1853)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A3BF571FD0BF9808619F998" box="[721,856,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verendus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A3BF571FD0BF9808619F998" box="[721,856,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">D. verendus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A3BF571FC54F980814BF998" authorityName=": Stange" authorityYear="2004" box="[910,1034,1617,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A3BF571FC54F980814BF998" box="[910,1034,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">D. vesanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the same paper from North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A76102A3BF571FAB9F98180DCF998" box="[1379,1437,1616,1642]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(exact location unknown) without mentioning their sexes. Ghosh (1977) listed both of these species in the checklist of Indian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A3BF571FEDFF94884C2F941" box="[261,387,1689,1715]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on Walker’s work. Subsequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B712A3BF571FC90F94986A4F940" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[842,997,1688,1714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref7533" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (1984) Contribution to the taxonomical studies of Neuroptera (Suborder Planipennia) from eastern India. 1. Family Myrmeleontidae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publications, Occasional Paper, 52, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1984">Ghosh (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described both male and female specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A3BF571FF2DF96C843CF924" box="[247,381,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verendus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A3BF571FF2DF96C843CF924" box="[247,381,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">D. verendus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8622A3BF571FE1AF96D8749F924" box="[448,520,1724,1750]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">Orissa</collectingRegion>
|
||
and remarked about sexual dimorphism in this species, i.e., male without a brown spot in hind wing, but the female with an oblong brown spot near posterior margin of hind wing.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B712A3BF571FB34F93185A3F8EC" author="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M." pageId="15" pageNumber="362" pagination="127 - 138" refId="ref7804" refString="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M. (1997) Antlions (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) of the Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 29, 127 - 138." type="journal article" year="1997">Iqbal & Yousuf (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a single female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A3BF571FDCFF8D487DBF8EC" box="[533,666,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verendus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A3BF571FDCFF8D487DBF8EC" box="[533,666,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">D. verendus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A76102A3BF571FD06F8D5867EF8EC" box="[732,831,1796,1822]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. So far, there has been no further information available about
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A3BF571FF06F8F88416F8B0" authorityName=": Stange" authorityYear="2004" box="[220,343,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A3BF571FF06F8F88416F8B0" box="[220,343,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">D. vesanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after Walker’s work. After careful examination of the photographs of
|
||
<typeStatus id="549688222A3BF571FBBEF8F881D5F8B1" box="[1124,1172,1833,1859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A3BF571FAEEF8F885FFF894" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verendus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A3BF571FAEEF8F885FFF894" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">D. verendus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a female) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A3BF571FEB0F89C84A4F894" authorityName=": Stange" authorityYear="2004" box="[362,485,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A3BF571FEB0F89C84A4F894" box="[362,485,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">D. vesanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a male) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A3BF571FD8EF89D87E6F894" box="[596,679,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[313,1273,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of Walker’s species of Myrmeleon (Distoleon) from India and Nepal. A. Myrmeleon tappa Walker (Distoleon tappa), syntype, male; B. Myrmeleon verendus Walker (Distoleon verendus), holotype, female; C. Myrmeleon vesanus Walker (Distoleon verendus), holotype, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418742/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C), shares all the main characters for distinguishing as: pronotum in both the specimens with narrow median and broadly lateral yellow stripes; wings relatively broad, subacute at apex, distal part and posterior margin of both wings with forked veins, base of each fork in forewing brownish; distal part of hind wing in female with an oblong brownish marking at marginal fork of MP1. Here
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A3BF571FB69F868806EF820" authorityName=": Stange" authorityYear="2004" box="[1203,1327,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A3BF571FB69F868806EF820" box="[1203,1327,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">D. vesanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is treated as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A3BF571FE45F80C8764F804" box="[415,549,2012,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verendus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A3BF571FE45F80C8764F804" box="[415,549,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">D. verendus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and re-described based on materials collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A76102A3BF571FBB4F80D8190F804" box="[1134,1233,2012,2038]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |