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<document id="5F9A2FEF2B748A05B7647064F19852A8" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad037" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-PMC="PMC10546383" ID-PubMed="37795176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8426187" ID-ZooBank="1D4DD019-F87D-4577-89D3-5C4064085B81C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1696940461274" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tkach, Vasyl V., Chermak, Taylor P., Patitucci, Kaylyn K., Greiman, Stephen E., Binh, Tran Thi &amp; Olson, Peter D." docDate="2023" docId="EC368786FFE9CC4EFC56FF0BFB51FA24" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad037.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 199 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad037" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.1:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Renschetrema Rohde 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="538" masterDocId="100FFFFEFFECCC4BFFE6FF9BFF9CFD28" masterDocTitle="Jumping continents and major host lineages: phylogeny and diversity of the enigmatic Cryptotropidae (Platyhelminthes: Digenea)" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="533" pageNumber="538" updateTime="1697223767336" updateUser="julia">
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<mods:title id="E925865CC37B8897B2EF8B98663F2796">Jumping continents and major host lineages: phylogeny and diversity of the enigmatic Cryptotropidae (Platyhelminthes: Digenea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5CEB18186BF152A03EB3212593541071">Tkach, Vasyl V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83A85FCAC462468342BC8C6FB0E2A658">Chermak, Taylor P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F817162B7DAB5F01F59056336EDAD309">Department of Biology, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States &amp; Department of Microbiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5B7840EE90752EB5394D49F722CAD759">Patitucci, Kaylyn K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="74C8438689FC7537C657F76712F018BF">Department of Biology, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D40EC47C21F6A24B3ECF6CE2D548B3B0">Greiman, Stephen E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A1B5A73C4FF9241519253B4E85B795A9">Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia, United States</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A009581B79933413E38E43FB9CF629FA">Binh, Tran Thi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="110414C11FDEA2F6A0D6AFA1CCA5286C">Olson, Peter D.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="64203690FFE9CC4EFC56FF0BFAB1FD82" blockId="5.[944,1325,143,170]" box="[944,1325,143,170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="56EBEA82FFE9CC4EFC56FF0BFAB1FD82" bold="true" box="[944,1325,143,170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
Notes on
<taxonomicName id="A39F4D13FFE9CC4EFBF2FF14FAB1FD82" ID-CoL="BKL8R" authority="Rohde, 1964" authorityName="Rohde" authorityYear="1964" box="[1044,1325,143,170]" class="Trematoda" family="Cryptotropidae" genus="Renschetrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56EBEA82FFE9CC4EFBF2FF14FB03FD82" bold="true" box="[1044,1183,143,170]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Renschetrema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="000E4B61FFE9CC4EFB42FF0BFAB1FD82" author="Rohde K" box="[1188,1325,144,170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref15580" refString="Rohde K. Eine neue Trematodengauung (Renschetrema, Microphallidae) mit drei Arten aus dem Darm malayischer Fledermause. Zeitschrifl fur Parasitenkunde 1964; 24: 13 - 22." type="journal article" year="1964">Rohde, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="64203690FFE9CC4EFCCCFF2DFBABFC64" blockId="5.[810,1460,182,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
The transfer of
<taxonomicName id="A39F4D13FFE9CC4EFC30FF2CFBA7FDE6" authorityName="Tkach &amp; Chermak &amp; Patitucci &amp; Greiman &amp; Binh &amp; Olson" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Chermak &amp; Tkach" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[982,1083,182,206]" class="Trematoda" family="Cryptotropidae" genus="Armadoatrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bushae">
<emphasis id="56EBEA82FFE9CC4EFC30FF2CFBA7FDE6" box="[982,1083,182,206]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">A. bushae</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis id="56EBEA82FFE9CC4EFB65FF2DFA96FDE6" box="[1155,1290,182,206]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Renschetrema</emphasis>
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into the newly erected genus
<taxonomicName id="A39F4D13FFE9CC4EFC5CFF4DFBD2FDC6" authorityName="Tkach, Chermak &amp; Olson" authorityYear="2023" box="[954,1102,214,238]" class="Trematoda" family="Cryptotropidae" genus="Armadoatrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56EBEA82FFE9CC4EFC5CFF4DFBD2FDC6" box="[954,1102,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Armadoatrium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
requires amendment of the current diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="A39F4D13FFE9CC4EFC48FF6EFBA9FC25" authorityName="Rohde" authorityYear="1964" box="[942,1077,245,269]" class="Trematoda" family="Cryptotropidae" genus="Renschetrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56EBEA82FFE9CC4EFC48FF6EFBA9FC25" box="[942,1077,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Renschetrema</emphasis>
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. We have also made additional morphological observations of
<taxonomicName id="A39F4D13FFE9CC4EFBD8FE8FFB59FC04" authorityName="Rohde" authorityYear="1964" box="[1086,1221,276,300]" class="Trematoda" family="Cryptotropidae" genus="Renschetrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56EBEA82FFE9CC4EFBD8FE8FFB59FC04" box="[1086,1221,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Renschetrema</emphasis>
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that require changes in the diagnosis of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64203690FFE9CC4EFCA3FEC8FAC0F952" blockId="5.[810,1460,182,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
<bibRefCitation id="000E4B61FFE9CC4EFCA3FEC8FC44FC43" author="Rohde K" box="[837,984,339,363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref15580" refString="Rohde K. Eine neue Trematodengauung (Renschetrema, Microphallidae) mit drei Arten aus dem Darm malayischer Fledermause. Zeitschrifl fur Parasitenkunde 1964; 24: 13 - 22." type="journal article" year="1964">Rohde (1964)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the male and female genital pores of
<emphasis id="56EBEA82FFE9CC4EFCCCFEE8FC0EFCA2" box="[810,914,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
Re.
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are situated at a significant distance from each other.
<bibRefCitation id="000E4B61FFE9CC4EFCCCFE09FC4DFC82" author="Matskasi I" box="[810,977,402,426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" pagination="339 - 59" refId="ref15386" refString="Matskasi I. Flukes from bats in Vietnam. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 1973; 19: 339 - 59." type="journal article" year="1973">Matskási (1973)</bibRefCitation>
in his description of
<emphasis id="56EBEA82FFE9CC4EFB7CFE09FB64FC82" box="[1178,1272,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
Re.
<taxonomicName id="A39F4D13FFE9CC4EFB5AFE09FB64FC82" authorityName="Matskasi" authorityYear="1973" box="[1212,1272,402,426]" class="Trematoda" family="Cryptotropidae" genus="Renschetrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rohdei">rohdei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
also reported male and female genital pores as separate. Based on our examination of museum specimens and published illustrations, it is obvious that most, if not all, previously studied and described specimens of
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<emphasis id="56EBEA82FFE9CC4EFCA2FD94FC55FF0F" box="[836,969,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Renschetrema</emphasis>
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were of unsatisfactory quality. As part of the present study, we examined
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specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A39F4D13FFE9CC4EFB3DFDB5FA12FF6E" box="[1243,1422,558,582]" class="Trematoda" family="Cryptotropidae" genus="Renschetrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="56EBEA82FFE9CC4EFB3DFDB5FAFCFF6E" box="[1243,1376,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Renschetrema</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
deposited by Klaus Rohde in the collection of the Natural History Museum, London. They were strongly pressed under the coverslip during their fixation. Our study revealed that
<bibRefCitation id="000E4B61FFE9CC4EFAF9FD17FA2FFF8C" author="Rohde K" box="[1311,1459,652,676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref15580" refString="Rohde K. Eine neue Trematodengauung (Renschetrema, Microphallidae) mit drei Arten aus dem Darm malayischer Fledermause. Zeitschrifl fur Parasitenkunde 1964; 24: 13 - 22." type="journal article" year="1964">Rohde (1964)</bibRefCitation>
has probably mistaken an optical section of the distal part of the uterus at one of the turning points for the female genital pore. Another possibility is that
<bibRefCitation id="000E4B61FFE9CC4EFBDBFD71FB4FFE2A" author="Rohde K" box="[1085,1235,746,770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref15580" refString="Rohde K. Eine neue Trematodengauung (Renschetrema, Microphallidae) mit drei Arten aus dem Darm malayischer Fledermause. Zeitschrifl fur Parasitenkunde 1964; 24: 13 - 22." type="journal article" year="1964">Rohde (1964)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="000E4B61FFE9CC4EFAEEFD71FA2FFE2A" author="Matskasi I" box="[1288,1459,746,770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" pagination="339 - 59" refId="ref15386" refString="Matskasi I. Flukes from bats in Vietnam. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 1973; 19: 339 - 59." type="journal article" year="1973">Matskási (1973)</bibRefCitation>
have mistaken Laurers canal opening on the dorsal side of the body for the female genital pore. In the present study, we had the opportunity to examine the morphology of a good-quality specimen of the
<typeStatus id="BB248832FFE9CC4EFC53FCF3FC7EFEA8" box="[949,994,872,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus,
<emphasis id="56EBEA82FFE9CC4EFB21FCF3FAB3FE57" box="[1223,1327,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
Re.
<taxonomicName id="A39F4D13FFE9CC4EFB0BFCFCFAB3FE57" authorityName="Rohde" authorityYear="1964" box="[1261,1327,871,895]" class="Trematoda" family="Cryptotropidae" genus="Renschetrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="malayi">malayi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, collected in
<collectingCountry id="1C887600FFE9CC4EFCCCFC1CFC1FFEB7" box="[810,899,903,927]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. In that specimen, the uterus clearly terminates in the common genital atrium with the male terminal genitalia and the stylet sac. The same was reported by
<bibRefCitation id="000E4B61FFE9CC4EFB3AFC5EFCE8FED5" author="Chermak TP &amp; Tkach VV" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" pagination="637 - 46" refId="ref14809" refString="Chermak TP, Tkach VV. Phylogenetic relationships of the Renschetrematidae Yamaguti, 1971 with description of a new species of Renschetrema Rohde, 1964 from the Philippines. Systematic Parasitology 2022; 99: 637 - 46." type="journal article" year="2022">Chermak and Tkach (2022)</bibRefCitation>
in high-quality specimens of the closely related genus
<taxonomicName id="A39F4D13FFE9CC4EFCCCFB9FFC20F934" authorityName="Tkach, Chermak &amp; Olson" authorityYear="2023" box="[810,956,1028,1052]" class="Trematoda" family="Cryptotropidae" genus="Armadoatrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56EBEA82FFE9CC4EFCCCFB9FFC20F934" box="[810,956,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Armadoatrium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We have also observed the opening of Laurers canal in
<emphasis id="56EBEA82FFE9CC4EFC9AFBBFFC7DF913" box="[892,993,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
Re.
<taxonomicName id="A39F4D13FFE9CC4EFC79FBB8FC7DF913" authorityName="Rohde" authorityYear="1964" box="[927,993,1059,1083]" class="Trematoda" family="Cryptotropidae" genus="Renschetrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="malayi">malayi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in the area where previous authors showed the female genital pore. Thus, the statement regarding separate male and female genital pores in
<taxonomicName id="A39F4D13FFE9CC4EFBDDFBF9FB5CF952" authorityName="Rohde" authorityYear="1964" box="[1083,1216,1122,1146]" class="Trematoda" family="Cryptotropidae" genus="Renschetrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56EBEA82FFE9CC4EFBDDFBF9FB5CF952" box="[1083,1216,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Renschetrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was erroneous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64203690FFE9CC4EFCA0FB19FB4EF83F" blockId="5.[810,1460,182,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
By examining unstained and unmounted specimens, we have also confirmed, for the first time, that the stylet in
<taxonomicName id="A39F4D13FFE9CC4EFACAFB3AFA2FF991" authorityName="Rohde" authorityYear="1964" box="[1324,1459,1185,1209]" class="Trematoda" family="Cryptotropidae" genus="Renschetrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56EBEA82FFE9CC4EFACAFB3AFA2FF991" box="[1324,1459,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Renschetrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be at least partly evaginated from the stylet pouch through the genital atrium and plays a role in sperm release (
<figureCitation id="FCA42A15FFE9CC4EFAB0FB44FA3EF9DF" box="[1366,1442,1247,1271]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,496,520]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,468]" captionTargetId="figure-684@6.[161,1441,144,468]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Morphological details of some Cryptotropidae. A, stylet protruding from the genital atrium of Renschetrema sp. B, C, eggs released from the uterus of Pseudocryptotropa surniculi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8426195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8426195/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), although the mechanism remains unclear.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64203690FFE9CC4EFCA0FA85FA35F8D9" blockId="5.[810,1460,182,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
Likewise, careful study of the high-quality specimen of
<emphasis id="56EBEA82FFE9CC4EFA72FA84FCF0F87D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
Re.
<taxonomicName id="A39F4D13FFE9CC4EFCCCFAA6FCF0F87D" authorityName="Rohde" authorityYear="1964" box="[810,876,1341,1365]" class="Trematoda" family="Cryptotropidae" genus="Renschetrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="malayi">malayi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
confirmed the presence of a copulatory pouch in this species, contrary to diagnosis of the genus by Deblock (2008), who stated that the male terminal genitalia and the prostatic gland are free in the parenchyma. Our results are in agreement with the observations of
<bibRefCitation id="000E4B61FFE9CC4EFC10FA20FA87F8FB" author="Chermak TP &amp; Tkach VV" box="[1014,1307,1467,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" pagination="637 - 46" refId="ref14809" refString="Chermak TP, Tkach VV. Phylogenetic relationships of the Renschetrematidae Yamaguti, 1971 with description of a new species of Renschetrema Rohde, 1964 from the Philippines. Systematic Parasitology 2022; 99: 637 - 46." type="journal article" year="2022">Chermak and Tkach (2022)</bibRefCitation>
, who reported a copulatory pouch in the closely related genus,
<taxonomicName id="A39F4D13FFE9CC4EFAE9FA41FA3FF8DA" authorityName="Tkach, Chermak &amp; Olson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1295,1443,1498,1522]" class="Trematoda" family="Cryptotropidae" genus="Armadoatrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56EBEA82FFE9CC4EFAE9FA41FA3FF8DA" box="[1295,1443,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Armadoatrium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64203690FFE9CC4EFCA0FA62FAEDFBE5" blockId="5.[810,1460,182,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
<bibRefCitation id="000E4B61FFE9CC4EFCA0FA62FC43FB39" author="Kifune T" box="[838,991,1529,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" pagination="159 - 63" refId="ref15115" refString="Kifune T. Trematoda of some Indian bats with description of a new renschetrema (Digenean: Microphallidae). Bulletin of the National Science Museum 1984; 10: 159 - 63." type="journal article" year="1984">Kifune (1984)</bibRefCitation>
described the species
<taxonomicName id="A39F4D13FFE9CC4EFB3EFA62FC2DFB19" authority="Kifune, 1984" authorityName="Kifune" authorityYear="1984" class="Trematoda" family="Cryptotropidae" genus="Renschetrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="indicum">
<emphasis id="56EBEA82FFE9CC4EFB3EFA62FA2FFB39" box="[1240,1459,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Renschetrema indicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="000E4B61FFE9CC4EFCCCF982FC2DFB19" author="Kifune T" box="[810,945,1561,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" pagination="159 - 63" refId="ref15115" refString="Kifune T. Trematoda of some Indian bats with description of a new renschetrema (Digenean: Microphallidae). Bulletin of the National Science Museum 1984; 10: 159 - 63." type="journal article" year="1984">Kifune, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from bats in
<collectingCountry id="1C887600FFE9CC4EFBA0F982FBE0FB19" box="[1094,1148,1561,1585]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">India</collectingCountry>
. The author did not mention whether the genital pore in
<emphasis id="56EBEA82FFE9CC4EFBA7F9A2FB2EFB78" box="[1089,1202,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
Re.
<taxonomicName id="A39F4D13FFE9CC4EFB80F9A3FB2EFB78" authorityName="Kifune" authorityYear="1984" box="[1126,1202,1592,1616]" class="Trematoda" family="Cryptotropidae" genus="Renschetrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="indicum">indicum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is dorsal or ventral. Most importantly, the digenean described by
<bibRefCitation id="000E4B61FFE9CC4EFB4EF9CCFAA4FB47" author="Kifune T" box="[1192,1336,1623,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" pagination="159 - 63" refId="ref15115" refString="Kifune T. Trematoda of some Indian bats with description of a new renschetrema (Digenean: Microphallidae). Bulletin of the National Science Museum 1984; 10: 159 - 63." type="journal article" year="1984">Kifune (1984)</bibRefCitation>
did not have the highly characteristic feature of
<taxonomicName id="A39F4D13FFE9CC4EFB9BF9EDFB63FBA6" authorityName="Rohde" authorityYear="1964" box="[1149,1279,1654,1678]" class="Trematoda" family="Cryptotropidae" genus="Renschetrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56EBEA82FFE9CC4EFB9BF9EDFB63FBA6" box="[1149,1279,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Renschetrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, namely the stylet and stylet sac. Therefore, we reject its placement in
<taxonomicName id="A39F4D13FFE9CC4EFACAF90DFA32FB86" authorityName="Rohde" authorityYear="1964" box="[1324,1454,1686,1710]" class="Trematoda" family="Cryptotropidae" genus="Renschetrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56EBEA82FFE9CC4EFACAF90DFA32FB86" box="[1324,1454,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Renschetrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The true systematic position of this species remains unclear.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64203690FFE9CC4EFCA3F94FFB51FA24" blockId="5.[810,1460,182,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
The amended diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="A39F4D13FFE9CC4EFB86F94FFB7BFBC4" authorityName="Rohde" authorityYear="1964" box="[1120,1255,1748,1772]" class="Trematoda" family="Cryptotropidae" genus="Renschetrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56EBEA82FFE9CC4EFB86F94FFB7BFBC4" box="[1120,1255,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Renschetrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, incorporating new morphological details, is provided below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>