156 lines
16 KiB
XML
156 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="6AFE487492ED0B7A029EA6CA04E9FD15" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1203.114168" ID-ZooBank="F5F74325-7B54-4728-90A2-441F83F6FABD" ID-publisher-id="114168" URI-arpha="D2C33024-FE22-55C0-AB2D-F6683FAF71B5" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/F5F74325-7B54-4728-90A2-441F83F6FABD" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1717085992270" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sahanashree, Ramakrishnaiah, Punnath, Aswaj & Rajan Priyadarsanan, Dharma" docDate="2024" docId="EC287B7E299E5D5DB52775382F5F0BBC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1203: 159-172" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1203" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/114168/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Paraparatrechina Donisthorpe 1947" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="D2C33024FE2255C0AB2DF6683FAF71B5" masterDocTitle="A remarkable new species of Paraparatrechina Donisthorpe (1947) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae) from the Eastern Himalayas, India" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1717107464531" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0CE72029E31C69D43D077C7C70FDEA45">
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<mods:title id="5957EFE7E4359D5D9528DA1A83C77EC5">A remarkable new species of Paraparatrechina Donisthorpe (1947) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae) from the Eastern Himalayas, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FA719CCF005D394A70D812FFD831BD07" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="57D2CD0409A431F192629F1E30695CD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8E772D8E1F936B61E9C9288380C25B63">Sahanashree, Ramakrishnaiah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="971F672ED714869B5D56C4A2A22F42AE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3040-2102</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="85BAF99CC46234F87C32350F685FC576">Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur Post, Bengaluru – 560064, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3EF870DA65DB41781338BA884652D7F1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="002EBC002E1D4336040D3F6DDAE69C16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8396B179977F1AC3DB000DD26684829F">Punnath, Aswaj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF5E7B270FF78DABD639AF10EC924A10" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8034-6578</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="93787E58E59889C4555A0830D910FC4B">Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, 1881 Natural Area Drive, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="77806D75C494C2F7C28DCA023132768A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A62639C005802383993007610CE5FD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4DCA4E02592176024655C2424995E710">Rajan Priyadarsanan, Dharma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4251EA9B31E8AB9A706513299E6E8A6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8137-3404</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3BE8755E56612DEC5426A4558C07B52">Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur Post, Bengaluru – 560064, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="56A0C9C2138ACEA6487D0DAB5E0EF699">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0CA251AADC33B2265CBD5D144356658F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7DDC0D9D933B54C8ADBC518D1B544008">
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<mods:date id="79F9EBCBB19B2A06636EA6492D8EFC6D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DCF4A2FC46A72F5F83099A10C135504F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E0659B2896AC9B14BD48CF092BDE6032">2024-05-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="17F0E14BC4353830B3302CAE5F3716A7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0FD2AB0789B803FA859D913878267320">1203</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="9CCB9B01DFF9ED8447786F917527CA4D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E7BD710FFA913C34598E54FE5B109A13">159</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="62B453A8F95B0E9ECE61B8131882036E">172</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="20386A280ABB96FCB36C60A969B534D8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="792311D37FFB370C84BD2ED6D7650FFD" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1203.114168</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="885291BE823961411ECD0536AD101DCF" type="ZooBank">F5F74325-7B54-4728-90A2-441F83F6FABD</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EC287B7E299E5D5DB52775382F5F0BBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11396799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11396799" ID-arpha="EC287B7E-299E-5D5D-B527-75382F5F0BBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC287B7E299E5D5DB52775382F5F0BBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC287B7E299E5D5DB52775382F5F0BBC">
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<subSubSection id="E2B430B980C3CDA8BCC115A4FA68E2C8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9F18781334AAFACAAEF1571CEDCEB97B">
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<taxonomicName id="07475304122132B168FCDC49A6FE4BEB" authority="Donisthorpe, 1947" authorityName="Donisthorpe" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DC5F0CB44E6DF025A7F948DF409B6E6E" italics="true">Paraparatrechina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="57A242664758D084A75FA82938233C45" DOI="10.1080/00222934708654624" author="Donisthorpe H" refId="B17" refString="Donisthorpe H (1947) Some new ants from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 11) 14: 183 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934708654624" year="1947">Donisthorpe, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="03A90CD1CB3B2BD50794B974958AD07F" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D93F2CDFC926DEBDD86592D0943C5E61">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="97392E7445FF0A293F0A405CB604742D">
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<treatmentCitation id="861DE0212DD73FE340CEA871E7ABF957" author="Donisthorpe H" page="192" year="1947">
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<taxonomicName id="B52FBD9C8D5A60E825946AEEF721B753" authority="Donisthorpe 1947: 192" authorityName="Donisthorpe" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5B0A481C0912E7B82E32A266589918FC" italics="true">Paraparatrechina</emphasis>
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<comment id="6CEE73EF7D792E33987E53CE401638B4">
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<bibRefCitation id="0036C1A725770670F29913F244F1E546" DOI="10.1080/00222934708654624" author="Donisthorpe H" firstAuthor="Donisthorpe" page="192" refId="B17" refString="Donisthorpe H (1947) Some new ants from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 11) 14: 183–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222934708654624" year="1947">Donisthorpe 1947: 192</bibRefCitation>
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, as a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="BE16FBEBDDDB265A5C5EA142D2E6DEC6" ID-CoL="63M6D" authorityName="Motschoulsky" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CC2CDB325C43D255682A64E98F7641C1" italics="true">Paratrechina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="84A80C76C074A271A453D14C2A47A1AA">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="15475A0602DEB0361AC2B2F82BFE7D95" ID-CoL="75S5J" baseAuthorityName="Donisthorpe" baseAuthorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis id="DBE11A042275C276D0272B5EFAD73485" italics="true">Paratrechina pallida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</comment>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D7207BD6E57DB5786B276CC4029FE203">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1BD4636891B518D1121EFB9E0584724D">
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<treatmentCitation id="9E853FDAF27A3DBF5380B441C4D095F2" author="Brown Jr WL" page="183" year="1973">
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<taxonomicName id="80BD3ABF81223200A87FBDCF788E3C22" authorityName="Donisthorpe" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0050CD167684DE472D433DB11BDBE4CF" italics="true">Paraparatrechina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<comment id="98786341E8BB25B276CCB069E64965A6">
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as junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="18F734206B921DBD9A00C9B7AC8A0E12" ID-CoL="63M6D" authorityName="Motschoulsky" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AD02C37FE018A64EDBDF2F89FD52801B" italics="true">Paratrechina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="6ACC96D76C94AF8B4871BBD8A5C9FAA2" author="Brown Jr WL" editor="Meggers BJ & Ayensu ES & Duckworth WD" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC" pagination="161-185" refId="B11" refString="Brown Jr WL (1973) A comparison of the Hylean and Congo-West African rain forest ant faunas. In: Meggers BJ, Ayensu ES, Duckworth WD (Eds) Tropical Forest Ecosystems in Africa and South America: a Comparative Review. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC, 161 - 185." title="A comparison of the Hylean and Congo-West African rain forest ant faunas." volumeTitle="Tropical Forest Ecosystems in Africa and South America: a Comparative Review." year="1973">Brown 1973: 183</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="408B26BEC2A6E813CD79BE00D340D987" author="Trager JC" page="58" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="6E0AD569AD2E6A5DC5D2747590B58498" author="Trager JC" firstAuthor="Trager" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology" page="58" pagination="49-162" refId="B42" refString="Trager JC (1984) A revision of the genus Paratrechina (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the continental United States. Sociobiology 9: 49–162." title="A revision of the genus Paratrechina (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the continental United States." volume="9" year="1984">Trager 1984: 58</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</comment>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EKEAE" type="Status as genus">
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<paragraph id="AADB4AA92DC28419759181F391C2AFE9">
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<heading id="B96DDAD388F7571E435034A4977967F7" reason="title">Status as genus.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3A4276A1976F8B2C57C1F61090C7707">
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<bibRefCitation id="7F1D883DD7C037B7E008D5166472492C" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00492.x" author="LaPolla JS & Brady SG & Shattuck SO" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pagination="118-131" refId="B30" refString="LaPolla JS, Brady SG, Shattuck SO (2010 a) Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Prenolepis genus-group of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology 35 (1): 118–131. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00492.x" title="Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Prenolepis genus-group of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="35">LaPolla et al. 2010 a</bibRefCitation>
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: 128.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EUEAE" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F0532A2832FFC39362497E8E95FA1811">
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<heading id="6E48BD13AD972FC08875A92932C8CE7F" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1860E1E7999894561E5FA636B0812136">
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<emphasis id="EE4C48358F3B09030BE0D5A9A490E784" bold="true" italics="true">Worker</emphasis>
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(adapted from
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<bibRefCitation id="8EA0922474CAECBE376B9DFDC129EB35" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00492.x" author="LaPolla JS & Brady SG & Shattuck SO" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pagination="118-131" refId="B30" refString="LaPolla JS, Brady SG, Shattuck SO (2010 a) Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Prenolepis genus-group of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology 35 (1): 118–131. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00492.x" title="Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Prenolepis genus-group of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="35">LaPolla et al. 2010 a</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<taxonomicName id="033615346BC10FCF19750743E01AD41A" authorityName="Donisthorpe" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="23A1CED57ABFC23436755B0695350605" italics="true">Paraparatrechina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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workers can be identified by the following combination of characters: antenna with 12 segments; mandible with 5 or 6 teeth; maxillary palp and labial palp 6 - and 4 - segmented, respectively; erect setae on head form a distinct pattern consisting of 4 setae along posterior margin and 6 or 7 rows of paired setae from posterior margin to clypeal margin; erect setae absent on antennal scapes and legs; head excluding clypeal surface and mesonotal dorsum with dense pubescence; eyes typically well developed and positioned laterally towards the midline of head; erect mesosomal setae distinctly paired – 2 pairs on pronotum, 1 pair on mesonotum, and 1 pair on propodeum; propodeum dorsal face typically short compared to its longer posterior face; general overall mesosoma shape compact, although a few species have elongated mesosoma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B191263FA273013AEA6EF6DA6221DF78">
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<emphasis id="9F60C4944E43171499B1B9B0EDB79B97" bold="true" italics="true">Queen</emphasis>
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(adapted from
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<bibRefCitation id="6178080E39B4A9A13684C6952DB7CA48" author="Cantone" firstAuthor="Cantone" journalOrPublisher="Stefano Cantone, Catania, Italy" refId="B13" refString="Cantone S (2018) Winged Ants, The Queen. Dichotomous key to genera of winged queen ants in the world. The wings of ants: morphological and systematic relationships. Stefano Cantone, Catania, Italy, 244 pp." title="Winged Ants, The Queen. Dichotomous key to genera of winged queen ants in the world. The wings of ants: morphological and systematic relationships." year="2018">Cantone 2018</bibRefCitation>
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): antennae filiform with 12 segments, extending beyond occipital margin; antennal socket located near posterior edge of clypeus; forewings exhibit typology III, formica
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<typeStatus id="19B3F16C8C90FDF20090C58268272922">type</typeStatus>
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, with a closed marginal cell; hindwings display typology II, lacking anal 2 vein; mandibles triangular and dentate; palp formula 6: 4, or in
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<taxonomicName id="72C976A4E6A267A32FFC9A46E6C575F0" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bufona">
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<emphasis id="742730F71048CC10D92E0BBCB086D1E5" italics="true">P. bufona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="FE8680213FB3EB88B41872ED55AC53AF" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weissi">
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<emphasis id="85E7B2B9616F747DED801148D4B0EE9F" italics="true">P. weissi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, maxillary palp consists of 5 segments; mesosomal setal pattern same as in workers; metatibiae with a single spur.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DFDC28571554744A470FB0987D7F8F73">
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<emphasis id="0196D4365D2278C2C5BB998E9C6C99CA" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
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(adapted from
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<bibRefCitation id="87EE3B2F2EB539580A0C04C2F1B33CBA" author="Cantone" firstAuthor="Cantone" journalOrPublisher="Autopubblicato, São Paulo" refId="B12" refString="Cantone S (2017) Winged ants – The male. Dichotomous key to genera of winged male ants in the world. Behavioral ecology of mating flight. Autopubblicato, São Paulo, 318 pp." title="Winged ants - The male. Dichotomous key to genera of winged male ants in the world. Behavioral ecology of mating flight." year="2017">Cantone 2017</bibRefCitation>
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): antennae with 13 segments, with the scape extending beyond occipital margin; first funicular segment longer and wider than second; forewings exhibit typology III, with a closed marginal cell; hindwings correspond to typology II; mandibles edentate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |