89 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
89 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
<document id="FCF643446FCAE4ACC86F1D9B0AB63820" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcb01a24-34d0-451a-b2fa-90b583317051" ModsDocID="6175" checkinTime="1253089969668" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Collingwood, C. A." docDate="1979" docId="EC05CDB96724DA811F79A56A3A2A277A" docLanguage="en" docName="6175_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf" docTitle="Formica truncorum Fabricius" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="BD3B0D337E1DDAA0E4761CC6B14CB110" masterDocTitle="The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1701312479499" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="BE13934005F4087455DB11987688A81E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6D8DF184067BD1A0477CD71DDDAC213F">
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<mods:title id="8496987D437811602C11B1980C7FB02A">The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CADEE8D67F11CA42DF1549929B7538F1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BB8505E539EFDA0EF67763BCF13C43C1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3000412F534FE66770D15CCE860738D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BE1BBF3338410871726EEF0D3B83B3B4">Collingwood, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EA7EFF1DCDBD253D97A7B9B2AF7ADAC6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0C29FE441D1122209967459AE3B8941B">
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<mods:title id="938690D60FDC8ED261CA9D73228E8B86">Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="58F2A17C4D35E83CF07E8AB7AE1F0922">
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<mods:date id="7DD0B9432124DE980564F9EA52A7EC66">1979</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="99C61DB9D6FA421306F732613BFB658F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9AA4A8C345E189DDA7447035D43167DA">8</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="9D6A7492B76721C5FBC9F65C1CEA070C" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E01EC69B1BFD2F23311BA654757764AF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="706173873FB0FF3E8B5DAE12222626D8">174</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="06FD6D73F798BA84B4DD881453682F51">
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<mods:url id="94D54D000ECE492674645CC2DDAC6F81">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="61ED6D060FD38EF8C516CF974D10426F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="437F9FEFE5C245B3F1E8659E824DABAE" type="HNS-Pub">6175</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EC05CDB96724DA811F79A56A3A2A277A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6283908" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100120042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6283908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC05CDB96724DA811F79A56A3A2A277A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC05CDB96724DA811F79A56A3A2A277A" lastPageNumber="140" pageNumber="139">
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<subSubSection id="DEA05564E375E3645ACBEF9FFF0C7B99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7C9A39CCF601F5C749DCF81CEB628595" pageNumber="139">
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<pageStartToken id="1352978AAE485B396A9DECD149CC39D3" pageNumber="139">
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<pageStartToken id="FBA16A995AF2A5B8A820468B8BC3A3EF" pageNumber="139">57</pageStartToken>
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</pageStartToken>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="AF66824B723A15963F38B29298B7B2EC" ID-CoL="6JGMF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29231" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica truncorum Fabricius" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncorum">Formica truncorum Fabricius</taxonomicName>
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, 1804 Figs. 224-228.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8675ABDBA50C8B374505F1696A6DB7C1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E00AE09331D0A1A4347F179AAB81D32D" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName id="BDA38480CBF5CEEE27EBDD964D2BCFEB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29231" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica truncorum Fabricius" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncorum">Formica truncorum Fabricius</taxonomicName>
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, 1804:403.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="145402C2AD23A765A34CEBAF492E2632" type="description">
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<paragraph id="59925468A52DA0A814C24F1A04FE258C" pageNumber="139">
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Worker. Large workers with head, alitrunk and base of first gaster tergite bright yellowish red, gaster greyish brown covered with long pubescence; smaller workers are usually darker but never with clearly marked black patches as in
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<taxonomicName id="106A3EE73DACF1856FDE85170B1C8204" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29178" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" genus.bestMatchDistance="3217" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica pratensis Retzius" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">F. pratensis</taxonomicName>
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. Eyes, occiput, genae, gula, scapes and tibiae as well as whole body covered in short erect hairs. Frons with large shallow punctures; frontal triangle shining without punctures or sculpture. Funiculus in larger workers slender with segments two and three twice as long as wide. Lateral clypeal pits deep and rounded. Length: 3.5-9.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C30571D46586BAD88F0C91C0FA5C1A0" pageNumber="139">Queen. Brightly coloured with head and most of alitrunk red or with part of ocellar region and most of scutum brownish. Pilosity and other features as in worker. Length: 8.0-9.5 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DDA915F55F0D6C3C153F931A750F4736" pageNumber="139">Male. Black with appendages and external genitalia entirely yellowish. All surfaces covered with short erect hairs. Punctures coarse and shallow on head and alitrunk; frontal triangle shining without sculpture. Mandibles with three or four teeth. Length: 7.0-9.0 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17D67E0364DB9922ADB1B574DA35B5F7" type="multiple">
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<caption id="5F9A8B8E54894018753F72DDC626F793">
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<paragraph id="81C300C6C08BF13734C281B6985F34E2" pageNumber="139">
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Figs. 224-227.
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<taxonomicName id="1744D183DD6BF80D781458D58F37D837" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29231" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica truncorum Fabricius" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncorum">Formica truncorum Fabr</taxonomicName>
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. - 224: worker in profile; 225: head of worker in dorsal view; 226: head of queen in dorsal view; 227: head of male in dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6D2507AA702C68DF40C3280CD585A5B2" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="77FAE37B2197E4EA5A575858E94080B6" pageNumber="140">
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<pageStartToken id="FE67C9B25487AFC821AD894E81B92E68" pageNumber="140">
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<pageStartToken id="7DE7B8C2918B6A95E0D9E3FE8A05DF25" pageNumber="140">Distribution</pageStartToken>
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</pageStartToken>
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. Locally common throughout Denmark and Fennoscandia, not found in British Isles. - Range: Jura Alps to North Japan, Italy to North Norway.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0704C4A26D4B2AEB1CF232EEB88A3A47" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="D6026636FE8F8AB63ADB2C2878D2293F" pageNumber="140">
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Biology. This species has large spreading colonies among stones or in tree stumps with loose surface leaf litter sometimes built into a shallow loose mound. This is an aggressive acid squirting species found at the borders of woodland and in stony banks and often particularly abundant on offshore islands.
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<taxonomicName id="ACFBAB43390A8DD61FFA9A5A1C83DF07" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29231" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" genus.bestMatchDistance="68" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica truncorum Fabricius" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncorum">F. truncorum</taxonomicName>
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is normally polygynous, sometimes with many small dark headed queens. New colonies may be formed by nest splitting or by the adoption of single large red headed queens by
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<taxonomicName id="347993FBC1D07A99B3E652108894D8E1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" genus.bestMatchDistance="725" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica fusca Linnaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">F. fusca</taxonomicName>
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and allied species. Males and queens occur in July and August, latter than with most members of the
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<taxonomicName id="E7762B201280020868091FF8D3B4D571" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" genus.bestMatchDistance="26" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica rufa Linnaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">F. rufa</taxonomicName>
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group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |